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Fonterra announces Annual Results and long-term strategy

Full Year Results22 September 2021FSFConsumer Staples

Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited


Fonterra Co-operative Group Page 1


Results for Announcement to the Market

Results for announcement to the market

Name of issuer

Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited

Reporting Period 12 months to 31 July 2021

Previous Reporting Period 12 months to 31 July 2020

Currency NZD


Amount (m’s) Percentage change

Revenue from continuing operations $20,565 1%

Total Revenue $21,124 1%

Net profit/(loss) from continuing operations $532 (34%)

Total net profit/(loss) $599 (9%)

Final Dividend

Amount per Quoted Equity Security $0.15

Imputed amount per Quoted Equity Security Not Applicable

Record Date 30/09/2021

Dividend Payment Date 15/10/2021

Current period Prior comparable period

Net tangible assets per Quoted Equity

Security

$2.87 $2.77

A brief explanation of any of the figures

above necessary to enable the figures to be

understood

Please refer to the audited financial statements for further

explanation.

Authority for this announcement

Name of person authorised to make this

announcement

Anya Wicks

Contact person for this announcement Anya Wicks

Contact phone number (09) 374 9341

Contact email address anya.wicks@fonterra.com

Date of release through MAP 23/09/2021

Audited financial statements accompany this announcement.

---

23 September 2021

Fonterra completes reset, announces annual results and long-term growth plan out to 2030


Annual Results Summary

• Total pay-out for 2020/21 season: $7.74 per kgMS

o Final 2020/21 Farmgate Milk Price: $7.54 per kgMS

o 2020/21 dividend: 20 cents per share, comprised of 5 cent interim dividend and 15 cent

final dividend

• Reported Profit After Tax: $599 million, down $60 million*

• Normalised Profit After Tax: $588 million, up $190 million

#


• Total Group normalised EBIT: $952 million, up $73 million

#


• Net debt

1

: $3.8 billion, down $872 million

• Debt to EBITDA ratio: 2.7x improved from 3.3x

• Full year normalised earnings per share: 34 cents


* 2020 financial year included the gain from the divestments of DFE Pharma and foodspring®


#

Normalised numbers reflect the underlying performance of the business.


Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited today announced a strong set of results for the 2021 financial year,

reflected in a final Farmgate Milk Price of $7.54, normalised earnings per share of 34 cents and a final

dividend of 15 cents, taking the total dividend for the year to 20 cents per share. The results come as

Fonterra moves through its business reset and into a new phase of growing the value of its business.

CEO Miles Hurrell says the last three years have been about resetting the business. “We’ve stuck to our

strategy of maximising the value of our New Zealand milk, moved to a customer-led operating model and

strengthened our balance sheet.

“The results and total pay-out we’ve announced today show what we can achieve when we focus on quality

execution and an aligned Co-op.

“I want to thank our farmer owners and employees for their hard work and commitment over the last few

years that has got us to this position. Together, we’ve shored up foundations and done this despite the

challenges of operating in a COVID-19 world.


1

Net debt excludes amounts attributable to disposal groups held for sale.

Fonterra Co-operative Group
Page 2


“Although the higher milk price and tightening margins put pressure on earnings in the final quarter, this is

a strong overall business performance, allowing us to deliver $11.6 billion to the New Zealand economy

through the total pay-out to farmers.

“The work we’ve done as part of the 2019 strategic reset means we’re well placed to take advantage of

favourable industry dynamics. Growing global demand for dairy coupled with constrained supply has

resulted in high prices for our milk. Our resilient supply chain has allowed us to get products to market and

the healthy demand for our farmers’ New Zealand milk has seen a record shipping year for the Co-op.

“We’ve continued to reshape our business and the sales of our joint venture farms and wholly-owned

farming hubs in China. Our continued focus is to get our New Zealand milk to the world.”

Total Group normalised EBIT, which reflects underlying business performance, was up 8% to $952 million,

with Total Group normalised operating expenditure down 3% to $2.2 billion.

Mr Hurrell says a focus on financial discipline has paid off. “Net debt is down by $872 million to $3.8 billion,

cashflow has improved again and at 2.7x, we are now within our long-term target Debt/EBITDA ratio.

“We are pleased with our $599 million reported profit after tax. While down on last year, the 2020 financial

year benefited significantly from the divestments of DFE Pharma and foodspring®. Normalised profit after

tax grew by $190 million to $588 million, driven by improved earnings and lower interest expense.

“Our sales book is well balanced across the regions and a number of our markets have performed well. In

Asia Pacific, significant improvements in our Foodservice and Consumer channels have pushed normalised

EBIT up 28% to $305 million. We’ve expanded our Foodservice footprint in the region and are seeing the

benefits of that.

“Here – like in many of our markets – COVID-19 has changed consumer behaviour, with people choosing

to cook at home. That’s really benefited our consumer brands and supported upward momentum in our

Consumer channel performance, particularly in New Zealand and Australia.

“Greater China continues to be an important market for us, with normalised EBIT up 10% to $403 million.

This speaks to the strength of our Foodservice channel, China’s dynamic economy and its love for dairy.

“Africa, Middle East, Europe, North Asia, Americas’ (AMENA) normalised EBIT was down 28% to $336

million, reflecting our strategy of redirecting product into higher-margin markets. However, we have seen

improvements in our Foodservice and Consumer channels within the region, including a turnaround for our

Chilean business.

“Our total dividend for the year is 20 cents per share, which includes an interim dividend of 5 cents per

share and a final dividend of 15 cents per share. Three cents of the 15 cents per share reflects the reversal

of previous impairment of our China Farms. For a 100% share backed farm, this means a total pay-out of

$7.74 per kgMS.”

Mr Hurrell says that progress isn’t limited to the Co-op’s financial performance. “I’m proud of our efforts to

reduce our environmental impact. New Zealand dairy has the lowest carbon footprint in the world, but we

also know we need to do much more.

“This year, we reduced our carbon emissions from coal by more than 11%, as Te Awamutu completed its

first season using renewable wood pellets. We also recently announced our Stirling site will move to

renewable energy from August next year. Our farmer owners are also doing their bit, with record numbers

achieving the top level of our Co-operative Difference framework and 53% of supplying farms now having

a Farm Environment Plan. That’s good for the environment and it’s also what our customers expect.”

Looking to the current season, Fonterra has announced a 2021/22 earnings guidance range of 25-40 cents

per share and has also reaffirmed its 2021/22 forecast Farmgate Milk Price range of $7.25 - $8.75 per

kgMS, with a midpoint of $8 per kgMS.

Fonterra Co-operative Group
Page 3


Mr Hurrell says the strong milk price is likely to continue. “A high milk price is good for farmers and good for

the New Zealand economy. However, this does have the potential to squeeze our sales margins and impact

earnings.”

Mr Hurrell says the impact of COVID-19 continues to be felt, particularly across the supply chain. “We expect

competitive tension in the global shipping market to continue this financial year. We have largely been able

to mitigate this thanks to the strength of our Kotahi partnership which has allowed us to keep our product

moving through the supply chain.”

Long-term strategy

Fonterra is now turning its mind to the next phase of its strategy, as it completes its reset and focuses on

value growth. Mr Hurrell says as the Co-op looks out to 2030, the fundamentals of dairy – in particular, New

Zealand dairy – look strong.

“Put simply, the world wants what we’ve got – sustainably produced, high-quality, nutritious milk. This

comes at a time when we see total milk supply in New Zealand as likely to decline, and flat at best.

“On one hand, this requires the right capital structure to help ensure we don’t lose the benefits of what

generations of farmers have built – a New Zealand dairy co-operative of scale.

“But on the other hand, it gives us more options to be selective about what we do with our Co-op’s

milk. In doing so, we can increase the value we generate for farmers and New Zealand over the next

decade.

“To make this happen we have made three strategic choices – continue to focus on New Zealand milk, be

a leader in sustainability and be a leader in dairy innovation and science.”

Refine our asset portfolio to focus on New Zealand milk

Fonterra believes it has an opportunity to differentiate New Zealand milk further on the world stage, with the

aim of getting more value from the Co-op’s milk.

Mr Hurrell says this requires Fonterra to focus its capital and people on enhancing New Zealand milk and

for these reasons the Co-op has reviewed the ownership of its two other milk pools – in Australia and Chile.

“Soprole is a leading Chilean dairy brand, and Prolesur is a subsidiary of Soprole focused on sourcing milk

and manufacturing products in Southern Chile. The operations do not require any New Zealand-sourced

milk or expertise, and in this context, we are starting the process to divest our integrated investment in Chile.

“Fonterra Australia is on strategy for the Co-op and remains an important export market for our New Zealand

milk, especially for Foodservice products and advanced ingredients. We are considering the most

appropriate ownership structure for this business, one option is an IPO, with the intention that we retain

a significant stake.

“We see both these moves as critical to enabling greater focus on our New Zealand milk and, importantly,

allowing us to free up capital, much of which is intended to be returned to shareholders.”

Invest in sustainability and dairy innovation and science

Mr Hurrell says to strengthen the value proposition of its New Zealand milk, the Co-op will increase

investment in sustainability and R&D.

“New Zealand has the unique position of being the lowest carbon producing dairy nation on the planet and

when you combine this with our pasture-based model, animal welfare standards and scale efficiency,

we have something that can’t be replicated.

Fonterra Co-operative Group
Page 4


“But we can’t slow down now. Customers want to know where their food comes from and the environmental

impact it leaves, and a farmer’s livelihood relies on a stable climate and healthy ecosystems.

“This is why we have an aspiration for our Co-op to be Net Zero carbon by 2050. Over the next decade we

intend to invest around $1 billion in reducing carbon emissions and improving water efficiency and treatment

at our manufacturing sites.

“We also know that to maintain our relative carbon footprint advantage against the northern

hemisphere farming system we must solve the methane challenge.

“We are aiming to increase our current total annual R&D investment by over 50% to around $160 million

per annum in 2030, with about $60 million per annum specifically targeted at growth in Active Living, as

we continue to look for solutions for the methane challenge and develop new innovative products to

support our value growth plans.

“Our investment in sustainability initiatives across our supply chain, will support our investment in our brands

to showcase our New Zealand sustainable nutrition story. This will put us in a position to further grow our

Foodservice and Consumer channels across our markets in the Asia Pacific region and gain more

value through our Ingredients channel by helping customers meet their own sustainability goals.

“As we move more milk into Foodservice and Consumer, we will direct less through our Ingredients

channel and aim to shift more towards higher value ingredients such as in our Active Living business. This

will see us focus more of our Ingredients business on solutions for physical, patient, digestive and mental

wellness plus immunity where we can make the most of our expertise in dairy innovation,” says Mr Hurrell.

Future growth opportunity – nutrition science solutions

Mr Hurrell says the Co-op’s focus on value creation also opens up choices for investing in new, high

value growth opportunities in future.

“We have an ambition to play more boldly in nutrition science solutions, which underpins a $500 billion slice

of the global health and wellness category.

“We have set up a dedicated team to explore what the future of Nutrition Science Solutions looks likes for

our Co-op, and over the next year we’ll narrow down and prioritise the areas where we can build a

competitive advantage,” says Mr Hurrell.

2030 financial targets

2


“Our focus on New Zealand milk, sustainability, and innovation and science will see us shift every aspect of

our business to create more value. In doing so we aim to continue to improve our financial performance

and, as a result, strengthen our ability to repeatedly generate cash and create value for our

shareholders and New Zealand,” says Mr Hurrell.

There are four key value targets we’re aiming to achieve by FY30:

1. An average Farmgate Milk Price range for the decade of $6.50-$7.50 per kgMS

2. A 40-50% increase in operating profit from FY21 and, with the reduced interest from having less

debt, this should translate into an approximately 75% increase in earnings, giving us the ability to

steadily increase dividends to around 40-45 cents per share by FY30

3. A Group Return on Capital of 9-10%, up from 6.6% in FY21


2

The figures under this heading are targets that we are aiming to achieve only. They should not be taken as forecasts or as a

guarantee of returns to shareholders. They are subject to successfully completing a number of business initiatives and a number of

assumptions each of which could materially affect the actual outcomes. The key assumptions and risks relating to these targets are

set out in the booklet titled Our Plans to 2030. Please refer to the further detail at the end of this announcement.

Fonterra Co-operative Group
Page 5


4. Through planned divestments and improved earnings, an intended return of about $1 billion to

shareholders by FY24, and around $2 billion of additional capital available for a mix of

investment in further growth and return to shareholders. This is in addition to the approximately $2

billion expected to be invested in sustainability and moving milk into higher value products.

“We have an incredible natural product made on the pastures of New Zealand farms, a business supported

by a talented and committed team, and an exciting opportunity to create value. It’s up to us as a Co-op

to work together, make the necessary changes and ensure we’re creating goodness for generations,” says

Mr Hurrell.


ENDS





Non-GAAP measures

Fonterra uses several non-GAAP measures when discussing financial performance. These measures include normalised profit

after tax, normalised EBIT, EBIT, normalised earnings per share, normalisation adjustments and total Group measures. Total Group

measures present the combined financial performance of the Group’s continuing and discontinued operations. Non-GAAP financial

measures are not defined or specified by NZ IFRS.

Management believes that these measures provide useful information as they provide valuable insight on the underlying

performance of the business. They are used internally to evaluate the underlying performance of business units and to analyse

trends.

These measures are not uniformly defined or utilised by all companies. Accordingly, these measures may not be comparable with

similarly titled measures used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be viewed in isolation nor considered

as a substitute for measures reported in accordance with NZ IFRS. Non-GAAP measures are not subject to audit unless they are

included in Fonterra’s audited Financial Statements.

Please refer to the Non-GAAP Measures section in Fonterra’s 2021 Annual Review for further information about non-GAAP

measures used by Fonterra, including reconciliations back to NZ IFRS measures. Definitions of non-GAAP measures used by

Fonterra can be found in the Glossary.

Further detail of key assumptions, risks and uncertainties

This announcement refers to, and provides a high-level summary of, matters that are described in more detail in the booklet titled

Our Plans to 2030. That booklet should be read in full. The booklet also identifies relevant assumptions, known and unknown

risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could materially affect the actual outcomes achieved by Fonterra.

Any forward-looking statements, financial targets and ambitions (“Forward Statements”) in this announcement or the booklet are

based on a range of assumptions, including the assumptions noted in the Appendix of the booklet. None of the Forward Statements

is intended as a forecast, estimate or projection of the outcome that will, or is likely to, eventuate. They should not be taken as

forecasts or a guarantee of returns to shareholders. The Forward Statements were prepared by Fonterra and have not been audited

or independently reviewed.



For further information contact:


Fonterra Communications

24-hour media line

Phone: +64 21 507 072

---

23 September 2021
1

¹
²

1.Attributable to equity holders of the Co-operative, excludes non-controlling interest

2.Economic net interest-bearing debt (ENIBD) gearing ratio, refer to Glossary for definition

2

Monthly Milk Price 2019/2020 Season
Monthly Milk Price 2020/2021 Season

Source: GlobalDairyTrade

1.The shipment price is a weighted average price of GDT contracts struck 1 to 5 months prior to the agreed shipment month. Shipment month is the month in which the sale would be deemed for financial reporting purposes to have been

completed, and will normally be the month in which the sale is invoiced and the product is shipped

•Strong demand for dairy lifted monthly milk price

above $9.00 towards the end of the 2020/21 Season

•The average of the monthly milk prices are

equivalent to $7.14 and $7.54for 2019/20 and the

2020/21 seasons, respectively

•Favourableand stable price relativities in the

first half; strongincrease in reference product prices in

second half narrowed earnings margins

•Earnings profile weighted to the first half with 25 cents

per share, and 9 cents in the second half

FY21 H1

FY21 H2

6.00

9.00

(NZ$)

AugNovFebMay

JunSepDecMar

7.50

3,000

4,000

(US$/MT)

Monthly Milk PricesPrice Relativities

3

GDT Cheddar shipment price¹ (non-reference)

GDT WMP shipment price¹ (reference)

90.9%
91.4%

91.9%

94.0%

95.0%

20172018201920202021

$100m

$95m

$90m

$58m

$58m

20172018201920202021

•Consistent improvement in

manufacturing performance since

2017 has meant $35 million less in

rework costs

•$42 million improvement over

5 years through a quality

improvement programme

•Maintained utilisation(yield) of milk

solids, while increasing complexity of

product mix. Improvement of $18m

for 2021 compared to 2017

96.2%96.2%

96.4%96.4%96.4%

20172018201920202021

4

Note: Metrics are for the year ended 31 July

Record shipment year, 2.59 million
tonnes shipped from New Zealand,

despite pandemic disruptions

More than 50 other exporters shared

the benefit of our Kotahi partnership

Team effort and innovation with

partners to manage a 350% increase

in rework of orders driven by ongoing

supply chain disruptions

On aper tonne basis, our

non-shipping supply chain costs are

13% lower than 2015

5

Reduced carbon
emissionsfrom coal use

by more than 11%, with

Te Awamutu moving to

renewable wood pellets

Over half of supplying

farms in New Zealand

now have Farm

Environment Plans,

up from 34% at the

beginning of the year

Water usage at sites

in water-constrained

regions up slightly

this year, but still

more than 2% lower

than FY18 baseline

24% reduction in

solid waste to landfill,

well ahead of target for

the year

6

Female
representation in

senior leadership up to

32%, from 29%, but

short of our target

Supported our

communities,

including donating

800+ tonnesof product

to food banks in New

Zealand, Australia and

Chile

Increased our

employee engagement

score, with significantly

more teams now in the

top quartile

Supported the

wellbeing of

our global workforce,

who continue to

be affected by

COVID-19 lockdowns

7

Completed sale of
two wholly-owned

China Farming hubs

Completed sale of

Agrigatejoint venture

Completed sell down of

Beingmateholding

DPA Brazil and Hangu

China Farm sale

process continues

Acquired Dairy

Country in Australia

Completed sale

of China Farms

joint venture

Completed sale of

Agrifeedsjoint venture

8


¹

¹²

³



1.Total Group figures for the year ended 31 July 2021. This includes Continuing and Discontinued Operations, and

includes amounts attributable to non-controlling interests

2.Normalised profit after tax includes $11million of normalised adjustments resulting from a $(49) million loss in

relation to Beingmate, a $55 million impact from the gain on sale and impairment reversal on our China Farms, a

$40 million gain on sale on our China Farms joint venture and a $(35) million impairment on DPA Brazil

3.Attributable to equity holders of the Co-operative, excludes non-controlling interest

4.For the year ended 31 July 2020 debt to EBITDA was 3.3x. This was reported as 3.4x in 2020. Previously, adjusted

net debt included a further cash adjustment for 25% of cash and cash equivalents held by the parent

5.Economic net interest-bearing debt (ENIBD) gearing ratio, refer to Glossary for definition

6.For the 2021 Financial Year the notional tax charge was set to 16.1% (2020 Financial Year: 8.4%). The 2021 return

on capital would be 7.2% if calculated with the prior year notional tax charge. In 2021 the methodology to calculate

return on capital was updated to align the definition of debt with the net debt used in the debt to EBITDA ratio and

exclude hedge reserves from total equity. The prior years have been restated for consistency with current period

9

1.Total Group figures for the year ended 31 July. This includes Continuing and Discontinued Operations
2.Percentages as shown in table may not align to the calculation of percentages based on numbers in the table due to

rounding of figures

3.New Zealand Farmgate Milk Price

4.Consists of other operating income, net foreign exchange gains/(losses) and share of equity accounted investees

5.Normalised EBIT includes $7 million of normalised adjustments resulting from a $(49) million loss in relation to

Beingmate, a $55 million impact from the gain on sale and impairment reversal on our China Farms, a $40 million

gain on sale on our China Farms joint venture and a $(39) million impairment on DPA Brazil

6.Normalised profit after tax includes $11million of normalised adjustments resulting from a $(49) million loss in

relation to Beingmate, a $55 million impact from the gain on sale and impairment reversal on our China Farms, a

$40 million gain on sale on our China Farms joint venture and a $(35) million impairment on DPA Brazil

7.Attributable to equity holders of the Co-operative, excludes non-controlling interest

•Achieved a gross margin of 14.7%, while increasing

milk payments to New Zealand farmers year on year

•Gross margin of 17.4% in first half, second half significantly

impacted by rising milk price with margin reduced to 12.4%

•Gross profit reduced $94 million, due to lower margins

across all the regions in the fourth quarter

•‘Other’ up $86 million, due to higher other operating income

and non-recurrence of adverse one-off items

•Normalisedprofit after tax improved $190 million, or 48%,

due to improved earnings and lower interest expense

¹

∆²

³





10

¹
¹²

Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4

Note: Figures are for the year ended 31 July 2021. Comparative information has been restated for consistency with the currentperiod, and FY21 quarterly breakdown has been restated for increased accuracy of attribution

1.Prepared on a normalised Continuing Operations basis. Normalised EBIT contributions sum to $1,044 million, and does not aligntoreported Continuing Operations due to excluding unallocated costs and eliminations

2.Inclusive of Group Operations’ EBIT attribution

11

¹
-

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Note: Figures are for the year ended 31 July and prepared on a normalised Continuing Operations basis. Comparative information has been restated for consistency with current period attribution

1. Eliminations and unallocated costs

12

5.6
6.2

5.7

4.7

3.8

20172018201920202021

Net Debt ($ billion)

¹

,

²

²

,

³


8.0%

6.2%

5.6%

6.6%

6.6%

20172018201920202021

Return on Capital (%)

75.1

82.7

82.8

84.8

90.6

20172018201920202021

Working Capital Days

•Net debt and leverage down due to divestments

and improved earnings from operations

•Both leverage metrics –Debt to EBITDA²and

gearing ratio²–are now within our long-term

targets of 2.5-3.0x and 30-40%

•Working capital days up due to higher milk price

and average inventory held

•Return on capital⁴unchanged, with increased

earnings offset by increase in notional tax rate

44%48%49%41%36%

3.8

4.64.3

3.3

2.7

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

20172018201920202021

Gearing Ratio (%)

Debt to EBITDA (x)

13

Note: Refer to Glossary for definitions of measures

1.Net debt excludes amounts attributable to disposal groups held for sale

2.Going forward, we will change the way we measure net debt so that the net debt included in the gearing ratio and debt to EBITDA

will be on the same basis. This aligns with certain credit rating agency methodology. Under the new methodology net debt for the

2021 Financial Year would be $4.3bn and (adjusted net debt) gearing ratio would be 38.5%

3.Prior years’ debt to EBITDA have been restated for consistency with current period. Previously,

adjusted net debt included a further cash adjustment for 25% of cash and cash equivalents held

by the parent

4.For the 2021 Financial Year the notional tax charge was set to 16.1% (2020 Financial Year:

8.4%). The 2021 return on capital would be 7.2% if calculated with the prior year notional tax

charge. In 2021 the methodology to calculate return on capital was updated to align the definition

of debt with the net debt used in the debt to EBITDA ratio and exclude hedge reserves from total

equity. The prior years have been restated for consistency with current period

per kgMS
3,000

4,000

2020/2021

Season

2019/2020

Season

2021/2022

Season

Forecast

JunJun

•Maintaining the range reflects:

•Still early in the season with normal levels of

high uncontracted volume, product price and

FX volatility

•Ongoing uncertainty associated with

COVID-19

Jun

(US$/MT)

Weighted average Farmgate Milk Price for the season

14

GDT WMP shipment price¹

GDT WMP contracted shipment price²

Source: GlobalDairyTrade

1.The shipment price is a weighted average price of GDT contracts struck 1 to 5 months prior to the agreed shipment month. Shipment month is the month in which the sale would be deemed for financial reporting purposes to have been

completed, and will normally be the month in which the sale is invoiced and the product is shipped

2.The contracted shipment price is the weighted average shipment price of New Zealand WMP contracts won 1 –5 months prior on the GlobalDairyTradeplatform. These contracts are yet to be shipped or invoiced and the weighted average

price will change closer to the actual shipment date as new contracts are written

per share
Source: GlobalDairyTrade

1.The shipment price is a weighted average price of GDT contracts struck 1 to 5 months prior to the agreed shipment month. Shipment month is the month in which the sale would be deemed for financial reporting purposes to have been

completed, and will normally be the month in which the sale is invoiced and the product is shipped

2.The contracted shipment price is the weighted average shipment price of New Zealand WMP and Cheddar contracts won 1 –5 months prior on the GlobalDairyTradeplatform. These contracts are yet to be shipped or invoiced and the

weighted average price will change closer to the actual shipment date as new contracts are written

3,000

4,000

FY21 H2FY21 H1FY22 H1

Feb

Aug

•The range reflects:

•Uncertainty of Ingredient price relativity

changes through the season

•Early seasonrange of Forecast Farmgate Milk

Price, which could impact raw milk cost for

value-add business

•Ongoing uncertainty associated with

COVID-19in key markets

Aug

(US$/MT)

15

GDT WMP shipment price¹

GDT Cheddar shipment price¹

GDT WMP contracted shipment price²

GDT Cheddar contracted shipment price²

16

17
¹

2,335

2,496

2,282

2,323

2,242

20172018201920202021

Opex ($ million)

19.2

20.4

19.9

21.0

21.1

20172018201920202021

Revenue ($ billion)

1,155

902

812

879

952

20172018201920202021

EBIT ($ million)

1.Total Group figures for the year ended 31 July 2021. This includes Continuing and Discontinued Operations, and are on a normalised basis unless stated otherwise

2.2020 Financial Year Total Group normalised operating expenses has been re-presented from $2,268 million, due to impairments of intangible assets not included in the strategic review being reclassed from ‘other’ to operating expenses

4,180

4,123

4,152

4,069

4,102

20172018201920202021

Sales Volume ('000 MT)

²

1,526

1,505

1,523

1,517

1,539

20172018201920202021

NZ Milk Collection (million kgMS)

3,246

3,152

3,008

3,208

3,114

20172018201920202021

Gross Profit ($ million)

18
1.Total Group figures for the year ended 31 July 2021. This includes Continuing and Discontinued Operations, and

are on a normalised basis unless stated otherwise

2.Includes amounts attributable to non-controlling interests

3.Refer to Glossary for definition

4.Prior years’ debt to EBITDA have been restated for consistency with the current period. Previously, adjusted net

debt included a further cash adjustment for 25% of cash and cash equivalents held by the parent

³

670

600

1,095

1,828

1,417

20172018201920202021

Free Cash Flow ($ million)

²

792

407

275

398

588

20172018201920202021

Normalised NPAT ($ million)

²

745

(196)

(610)

659

599

20172018201920202021

Reported NPAT ($ million)

44.3%48.4%48.5%41.4%35.5%

3.8

4.6

4.3

3.3

2.7

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

20172018201920202021

ENIBD Gearing Ratio³ (%)

Debt to EBITDA⁴ (x)

³

851

861

600

419

545

20172018201920202021

Capex ($ million)

1,120

262

(17)

1,147

959

20172018201920202021

Reported EBIT ($ million)

¹

19
²

,

³

8.0%

6.2%

5.6%

6.6%

6.6%

20172018201920202021

Return on Capital (%)

75

8383

85

91

20172018201920202021

Working Capital Days

49

24

16

24

34

0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

20172018201920202021

Normalised EPS (cents)

1.Total Group figures for the year ended 31 July 2021. This includes Continuing and Discontinued Operations, and are on a normalised basis unless stated otherwise

2.Refer to Glossary for definition

3.For the 2021 Financial Year the notional tax charge was set to 16.1% (2020 Financial Year: 8.4%). The 2021 return on capital would be 7.2% if calculated with the prior year notional tax charge. In 2021 the methodology to calculate return

on capital was updated to align the definition of debt with the net debt used in the debt to EBITDA ratio and exclude hedge reserves from total equity. The prior years have been restated for consistency with the current period

¹

20
•Fonterra’s NZ milk collections for the 2020/21

season reached 1,539 million kgMS, an

increase of 1.5% on last season’s collection

•Good start to the season was driven by

favourable mild conditions, supporting

pasture growth

•From October to January, increasingly dry

conditions and poor soil moisture levels

impacted peak collections

•A settled end to the summer, with a mix of

rainfall and warm weather, saw collections in

the North Island increase significantly from

February to May

SeasonTotal Milk Solids

(kgMS)

Peak Day

Milk

2018/191,523m(up 1%)85m litres

2019/201,517m (down 0.4%)83m litres

2020/211,539m (up 1.5%)

83m litres

Volume (m litres/day)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

JunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMay

21
2018201920202021

EssentialDiscretionaryOther Capital Invested

•Total capital invested comprised of $545 million

capital expenditure and $63 million of

other investments

•Capital expenditure increased $126 million to $545

million, largely due to projects delayed by COVID-19

in FY20 being completed this year

•Capital expenditure of $545 million comprised $466

million essential spend and $79 million

discretionary spend

•Discretionary capex increased $42 million

•Essential capex increased $84 million

•Other capital invested decreased from $106 millionto

$63 million

Note: Refer to Glossary for definition of capital invested and capital expenditure

22
¹

²

³


1.Includes EBIT and non-cash and non-operating adjustments made to EBIT to determine cash generated from operations

2.Capital expenditure presented in this table is different to capital expenditure on previous page primarily due to treatment

of livestock and accruals

3.Includes adjustment for disposal groups held for sale

4.Net debt excludes amounts attributable to disposal groups held for sale

•Freecash flow of $1.4 billion reflects strong operating

performance and assets sale proceeds:

•Net cash flows from operating activities of

$1.2 billion

•Net cash flows from investing activities of $0.2

billion, with proceeds from divestments of $0.8

billion, less capital invested of $0.6 billion

•The $1.4 billion of free cash flow was used to pay

interest of $0.3 billion, dividends of $0.2 billion with

the balance reducing net debt by $0.9 billion

23
•Receivable days are favourable due to improved

customer collection management and overdue

debtors have reduced

•Higher payables days due to increased capital

expenditure

•Inventory days are unfavourable due to:

•Higher than average inventory throughout the

year as a result of sales slippage due to port

congestion

•Impact of a higher milk price

24
¹

²

•Increase in normalised EBIT has been

offset by increase in notional tax rate used

to calculate after tax operating earnings

•Notional tax rate applied increased to

16.1% from 8.4% due to a change in our

dividend policy and realised tax rates

•Average capital employed was stable year

on year

1.For the 2021 Financial Year the notional tax charge was set to 16.1% (2020 Financial Year: 8.4%). The 2021 return on capital would be 7.2% if calculated with the prior year notional tax charge

2.Return on capital was reported as 6.7% in 2020. In 2021 the methodology to calculate return on capital was updated to align the definition of debt with the net debt used in thedebt to EBITDA ratio and exclude hedge reserves from total

equity. The prior years have been restated for consistency with the current period. Return on capital is Total Group normalised EBIT including finance income on long-term advances less a notional tax charge, divided by

average capital employed

25
²

1.Includes undrawn facilities and

commercialpaper. DCM is debt capital

markets

2.Excluding commercial paper

3.Drawn facilities relate to subsidiaries

4.Undrawn facilities includes $0.9bn stepped

down during the year, reinstated from 1 Sept

2021

5. WATM is weighted average term to maturity

Note: As at 31 July 2021 and excludes amounts

attributable to disposal groups held for sale

0.01.02.03.04.0

FY22

FY23

FY24

FY25

FY26

FY27

FY28

FY29

FY30

FY31

0.01.02.03.04.0

FY22

FY23

FY24

FY25

FY26

FY27

FY28

FY29

FY30

FY31

$ billion

WATM⁵ : 3.4 years

$ billion

WATM⁵ : 3.9 years

Undrawn

Facilities

4

$3.8bn

99%

Drawn Facilities

3

$0.03bn

1%

EUR/GBP

14%

AUD DCM

10%

CNY DCM

2%

NZD DCM

12%

USD DCM

15%

Bank

Facilities

47%

¹

26
1.Normalised basis. Does not align to FY21 Financial Statements, predominately due to additional categories

2.Impairments of intangible assets not included in the strategic review for the 2020 Financial Year ($55 million) have been reclassified from ‘other’ to administrative expenses category within Total Group operating expenses

¹

²

•Total Group normalised operating expenses decreased

$81 million

•$41 million decrease in Continuing Operations

•$40 million decrease in Discontinued Operations,

predominantly due to lower cost in DPA Brazil,

benefiting from a weaker local currency

•Unallocated costs decreased $18 million mainly due to a

reduction in provisions held at Group level

•Increased expenses in key categories to drive earnings

–selling and marketing, and research and development

27
¹

²

1.Refer to Glossary for definition

2.Normalised basis

•Unallocated costs are favourable $18 million

predominantly due to ‘Other’

•‘Other’ decreased $12 million, mainly due to a reduction in

provisions held at Group level

28
$ millions

Note: Figures are for the year ended 31 July. Doesnot add to Total Group as shown on a normalised Continuing Operations basis and excludes unallocated costs and eliminations. Comparative information has been restated for consistency

with the current period attribution

20202021

Gross profitEBIT

Gross profitEBITGross profitEBIT

29
$ millions20202021

Gross profitEBIT

Gross profitEBITGross profitEBIT

Note: Figures are for the year ended 31 July. Does not add to Total Group as shown on a normalised Continuing Operations basis and excludes unallocated costs and eliminations. Comparative information has been restated for consistency

with the current period attribution

Q1Q2Q3Q4
20202021


¹

²

³


Includes EBIT attribution

from Group Operations⁵ ($)

-

Note: Figures are for the year ended 31 July and are on a normalised Continuing Operations basis. Comparative information has

been restated for consistency with the current period, and FY21 quarterly breakdown has been restated for increased accuracy

of cost allocations

1.Percentages as shown in table may not align to the calculation of percentages based on numbers in the table due to

rounding of figures

2.Includes sales to other segments

3.Consists of other operating income, net foreign exchange gains/(losses) and share of equity accounted investees

4.This includes EBIT attribution from Group Operations

5.This is included in Asia Pacific’s EBIT. Refer to Glossary for explanation of Group Operations

•EBIT of $305 million, up $66 million

•Strong performance in Consumer and Foodservice,

partially offset by a decline in Ingredients:

•Consumer increased gross margins

•Foodservice increased sales volume and improved

gross margins

•Ingredients margins adversely impacted by pricing

arrangements on bulk liquid milk contracts

•Operating expenses reduced to normal levels

•Lower EBIT attributed from Group Operations due to the

reduced margins in Ingredients

30

31
$ millions

Note: Figures are for the year ended 31 July. Does not add to Total Group as shown on a normalised Continuing Operations basis and excludes unallocated costs and eliminations.Comparative information has been restated for consistency

with the current periodattribution

20202021

Gross profitEBITGross profitEBIT

Gross profitEBIT

32
¹


²

³


Note: Figures are for the year ended 31 July. This table was prepared exclusive of Group Operations attribution

1.Normalised basis

2.Percentages as shown in table may not align to the calculation of percentages based on numbers in the table due to

rounding of figures

3.Includes sales to other segments

4.Consists of other operating incomeand net foreign exchange gains/(losses

•EBIT increased $20 million to $74 million, due to a strong

performance in theConsumer channel

•Lower sales volume due to optimising theportfolio to a

higher returning product mix and global shipping delays

•Gross profit increased due to strong margins in the

Consumer and Foodservice channel

•Ingredients channel was adversely impacted by high

Australian dollar, geo-political impacts and shipping delays

•Operating expenses up 6% due to increased investment

in brands


¹

²

³


Includes EBIT attribution

from Group Operations⁵ ($)

-

Q1Q2Q3Q4

20202021

33

Note: Figures are for the year ended 31 July and are on a normalised Continuing Operations basis. Comparative

information has been restated for consistency with the current period, and FY21 quarterly breakdown has been restated

for increased accuracy of cost allocations

1.Percentages as shown in table may not align to the calculation of percentages based on numbers in the table due to

rounding of figures

2.Includes sales to other segments

3.Consists of other operating income, net foreign exchange gains/(losses) and share of equity accounted investees

4.This includes EBIT attribution from Group Operations

5.This is included in AMENA’s EBIT. Refer to Glossary for explanation of Group Operations

•Lower volumes in Ingredients as sales volume was

allocated to higher value markets

•Gross profit reduced due to lower sales volume and lower

gross margin in Ingredients channel, impacted by the lag

on the sale price on longer dated sales contracts

•Consumer gross margins and EBIT improved substantially

as a result of improvements in the Chilean business

•Lower EBIT attributed from Group Operations due to the

reduced margins in Ingredients

•Other reflected favourable FX revaluations

•EBIT of $336 million, down $129 million

34
$ millions

Note: Figures are for the year ended 31 July. Does not add to Total Group as shown on a normalised Continuing Operations basis and excludes unallocated costs and eliminations. Comparative information has been restated for consistency

with the current periodattribution

20202021

Gross profitEBIT

Gross profitEBIT

Gross profitEBIT

35

¹

²

³

Note: Figures are normalised and are for the year ended 31 July. This table was prepared exclusive of Group

Operations attribution. Latin America includes Chile, Brazil and Venezuela but excludes DPA Brazil which is classified as

Discontinued Operations

1.Percentages as shown in table may not align to the calculation of percentages based on numbers in the table due to

rounding of figures

2.Includes sales to other segments

3.Consists of other operating income, net foreign exchange gains/(losses) and share of equity accounted investees

•EBIT up 79% to $75 million as a result of higher sales

volume and gross margins

•Sales volume increased, driven by new product

development and government stimulus in Chile

•Gross margin increased due to improved product mix and

pricing in our ChileanConsumer channel

•Operating expenses increased due to incurring additional

costs related to workforce safety in COVID-19 conditions

Q1Q2Q3Q4
20202021


¹

²

³


Includes EBIT attribution

from Group Operations⁵ ($)

Note: Figures are for the year ended 31 July and are on a normalised Continuing Operations basis. Comparative

information has been restated for consistency with the current period, and FY21 quarterly breakdown has been restated

for increased accuracy of cost allocations

1.Percentages as shown in table may not align to the calculation of percentages based on numbers in the table due to

rounding of figures

2.Includes sales to other segments

3.Consists of other operating income, net foreign exchange gains/(losses) and share of equity accounted investees

4.This includes EBIT attribution from Group Operations

5.This is included in Greater China’s EBIT. Refer to Glossary for explanation of Group Operations

36

•EBIT increased $37 million to $403 million, driven by

higher sales volume and improved margin in the

Foodservice channel

•Foodservice gross margin increased from 22.3% to

24.7%, as it shifted product into higher value products

•Ingredients’ gross margin reduced, impacted by the lag on

the sale price on longer dated sales contracts

•Sales volumes increased across all three channels,

benefiting from the Chinese Government endorsing dairy

•Operating expenses increased $35 million, predominantly

to support the expansion of the Foodservice business

37
$ millions

Note: Figures are for the year ended 31 July. Does not add to Total Group as shown on a normalised Continuing Operations basis and excludes unallocated costs and eliminations. Comparative information has been restated for consistency

with the current periodattribution

20202021

Gross profitEBITGross profitEBIT

Gross profitEBIT

38
1.Excludes bulk liquid milk. Bulk liquids for the year ended 31 July 2021 was 72,000 MT of kgMSequivalent (the year end July 2020 was 69,000 MT of kgMSequivalent)

Note: Figures represent Fonterra-sourced New Zealand milk only. Reference products are products used in the calculation of the Farmgate Milk Price –WMP, SMP, BMP, Butter and AMF. Milk solids used in the products sold were

1,019million kgMSin reference and 442 million kgMSnon-reference (previous comparable period 1,023 million kgMSreference and 404 million non-reference)

¹

¹

•Shift in sales volume from reference products to

non-reference product reflects growing demand in

Foodservice and Consumer channels

•Average reference product price declined, despite

the Farmgate Milk Price increase, due to:

•Some longer dated sales contracts are not

included in the Farmgate Milk Price

•The sales prices in these sales contracts lag

the change in dairy prices

•Non-reference product price declined more than

reference product prices

GDT Cheddar shipment price¹ (non-reference)
GDT WMP shipment price¹ (reference)

FY20

FY21

AugFebAugFeb

3,000

4,000

(US$/MT)

Price Relativities

•Unfavourable Ingredients price relativities between

reference and non-reference products during the

second half of the year:

•Illustrated by the relative price movements of

WMP (reference product) and Cheddar

(non-reference product)

•Over the second half of the financial year WMP

prices increased 30%, whilst Cheddar prices

only increased 12%

•The narrowed price relativities adversely impacted

earnings in the second half of the year

Source: GlobalDairyTrade

1. The shipment price is a weighted average price of GDT contracts struck 1 to 5 months prior to the agreed shipment month. Shipment month is the month in which the sale would be deemed for financial reporting purposes to have been

completed, and will normally be the month in which the sale is invoiced and the product is shipped

39

40
Note:RefertoNote2intheFY21FinancialStatementsforfurtherdetails

41
¹

²

²

1.Includesamountattributabletonon-controllinginterests

2.AttributabletoequityholdersoftheCo-operative

¹

²

²

42
¹

¹

²

³

•Total dividend of 20 cents per share

•Interim dividend of 5 cents

•Final dividend of 15 cents

•3 cents of the 15 cents per share final dividend

reflects the addition of abnormal gains³

•Final dividend of 15 cents per share will be paid

on 15 October, with interim dividend of 5 cents per

share having been paid on 15 April

1.Attributable to equity holders of the Co-operative, excludes non-controlling interest

2.Represents net earnings as specified in the Dividend Policy and is calculated as reported profit after tax less abnormal gains

3.Includes the reversal of previous impairment of our China Farms

43
¹¹¹¹

³

²³

1.RefertoNote1aand2coftheFY21FinancialStatements

2.Consists of other operating income, net foreign exchange gains/(losses) and share of equity accounted investees

3.Impairments of intangible assets not included in the strategic review for the 2020 Financial Year ($55 million) have been reclassified from ‘other’ to administrative expenses category within Total Group operating expenses

44
¹

²

1.FiguresarepreparedonanormalisedContinuingOperationsbasis

2.Consistsofotheroperatingincome,netforeignexchangegains/(losses)andshareofequityaccountedinvestees

45
FY20FY21 SOIFY21

Total recordable injury frequency rate (TRIFR) per million work hours¹5.85.05.7

Female representation in senior leadership²29.1%

35.0%

32.4%

Employee engagement4.07≥4.11 (Top Quartile)4.09

Farmer sentiment (Net Promoter Score for Fonterra in New Zealand)331023

Number of farms with Farm Environment Plans (New Zealand)34%45%53%

Reduction in water used at sites in water-constrained regions versus FY18(3.1)%

(10)%

(2.3)%

Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from manufacturing versus FY15(5.7)%(10)%(8.5)%⁴

Solid waste to landfill (kilotonnes)below FY2015.913.112.5

Fonterra % kgMS of New Zealand milk collected for the season ended 31May80%80%79%

New Zealand Farmgate Milk Price (per kgMS)$7.14$5.90-$6.90$7.54

Return on capital6.6%⁵6% to 7%6.6%

Debt/EBITDA3.3x⁵3.0-3.5x2.7x

Gearing Ratio⁶

41.4%36 to 40%35.5%

Normalised earnings per share24c20c to 35c34c

1.Part of zero harm philosophy which also includes target 0 serious harm/0 fatalities.

2.Senior leadership defined as Band 14+.

3.Employee engagement is measured through a company-wide survey.

4.Successful conversion of TeAwamutu to wood pellets, includes a negative impact of the New Zealand grid factor.

5.FY20 ROC and Debt/EBITDA were updated during FY21 and have been restated to align to FY21 Financial.

Statements. Previously these were 6.7% and 3.4xrespectively.

6.In July 2021the Board approved a new basis for calculating gearing ratio to align with the definition of debt used for

the debt to EBITDA ratio. Adjusted net debt gearing ratio is calculated as adjusted net debt divided by total capital.

This basis will be used to monitor the Group’s gearing in the future. FY21 gearing on this basis would be 38.5%.

The Board Statement of Intentions sets out the Board’s intentions for the performance and operations of Fonterra for

FY21. In accordance with the Constitution of Fonterra, Fonterra is required to provide a regular overview to the

Fonterra Co-operative Council of actual achievements, compared with the targets set by the Board. The table below

provides an update of Fonterra’s performance against these targets for the year ended 31 July 2021.

FY20FY21FY22 SOI
Total recordable injury frequency rate (TRIFR) per million work hours¹5.85.75.6

Female representation in senior leadership²29.1%32.4%35.8%

Employee engagement4.074.09Top Quartile³

Farmer sentiment (Net Promoter Score for Fonterra in New Zealand)332330

Number of farms with Farm Environment Plans (New Zealand)34%53%67%

Reduction in water used at sites in water-constrained regions versus FY18⁴(2.9)%(2.6)%(8.0)%

Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from manufacturing versus FY18⁵(3.5)%(6.5)%(6.5)%

Fonterra % kgMSof New Zealand milk collected for the season ended 31May⁶80%79%79.3%

New Zealand Farmgate Milk Price (per kgMS)$7.14$7.54$7.25-$8.75⁶

Return on capital6.6%6.6%6.5% to 7.0%

Debt/EBITDA3.3x2.7x2.4x

Adjusted Net Debt Gearing Ratio⁸44.2%38.5%34.5%

Normalised earnings per share24c34c25c to 40c⁷

1.Part of zero harm philosophy which also includes target 0 serious harm/0 fatalities.

2.Senior leadership defined as Band 14+.

3.Under ongoing management review of the provider and means of determining engagement, measurement of this

metric may not be completed during the FY22 financial year.

4.Constrained regions data updated to reflect Brightwater replaced by Kauri. Other sites are Clandeboye, Darfield,

Edendale, Lichfield and Maungaturotoin New Zealand and Stanhope inAustralia.

5.FY22 flat reflecting improved efficiencies offset by increased volumes. Figures updated to reflect sale of China Farms

6.% of kgMScollected is only available on an annual basis.

7.As announced 23 September 2021.

8.In July 2021the Board approved a new basis for calculating gearing ratio to align with the definition of debt used for

the debt to EBITDA ratio. The adjusted net debt gearing ratio is calculated as adjusted net debt divided by

totalcapital.

In accordance with the Constitution of Fonterra, the Board Statement of Intentions sets

out the Board’s intentions for the performance and operations of Fonterra. The table

below outlines the targets for the year ended 31 July 2022.

47
Is economic net interest-bearing debt, excluding long-term advances, plus borrowings

attributable to disposal groups held for sale, less cash and cash equivalents

attributable to disposal groups held for sale, plus a cash adjustment for 25% of cash

and cash equivalents held by the Group’s subsidiaries (including cash and cash

equivalents attributable to disposal groups held for sale)

Is adjusted net debt divided by total capital. Total capital is equity excluding hedge

reserves, plus adjusted net debt. It includes net borrowings attributed to disposal

groups held for sale

Representsthe Ingredients, Foodservice and Consumer channels in New Zealand,

Australia, Pacific Islands, South East Asia and South Asia

Represents the Ingredients, Foodservice and Consumer channels in Africa, Middle

East, Europe, North Asia and Americas

Capital expenditure comprises purchases of property (less specific disposals where

there is an obligation to repurchase), plant and equipment and intangible assets

(excluding purchases of emissions units), net purchases of livestock, and includes

amounts relating to disposal groups held for sale.

Capital invested comprises capital expenditure plus right of use asset additions and

business acquisitions, plus equity contributions and long-term advances provided to,

and investments in, entities that are not controlled.

Represents the channel of branded consumer products, such as powders,

yoghurts, milk, butter, and cheese

Is adjusted net debt divided by Total Group normalised earnings before

interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (Total Group normalised EBITDA)

excluding share of profit/loss of equity accounted investees and net foreign

exchange gains/losses

Is dividends (per share) divided by volume weighted average share price for

the period 1 August to 31 July

Is profit before net finance costs and tax

Is total borrowings, plus bank overdraft, less cash and cash equivalents and

long-term advances, adjusted for derivatives used to manage changes in

hedged risks on debt instruments. It excludes net borrowings amounts

attributed to disposal groups held for sale

Is economic net interest-bearing debt divided by total capital. Total capital is

equity excluding hedge reserves, plus economic net interest-bearing debt. It

excludes net borrowings attributed to disposal groups held for sale

48
Represents the channel comprising bulk and specialty dairy products such

as milk powders, dairy fats, cheese and proteins manufactured in New

Zealand, Australia, Europe and Latin America, or sourced through our global

network, and sold to food producers and distributors

Means kilograms of milk solids, the measure of the amount of fat and protein

in the milk supplied to Fonterra

Normalised earnings per share is calculated as normalised profit after tax

attributed to equity holders of the Co-operative divided by the weighted

average number of shares on issue for the period

Is Total Group normalised EBIT including finance income on long-term

advances less a notional tax charge, divided by average capital employed

New Zealand: A period of 12 months from 1 June to 31 May

Australia: A period of 12 months from 1 July to 30 June

China: A period of 12 months from 1 August to 31 July

Representscorporate costs including Co-operative Affairs and Group

Functions; and any other costs that are not directly associated to the

reporting segments; and eliminations of inter-segment transactions

Means the average price that Fonterra pays for milk supplied to it in New Zealand

for a season. The season refers to the 12-month milk season of 1 June to 31 May.

The Farmgate Milk Price is set by the Board, based on the recommendation of the

Milk Price Panel. In making that recommendation, the Panel provides assurance

to the Board that the Farmgate Milk Price has been calculated in accordance with

the Farmgate Milk Price Manual

Represents the channel selling to businesses that cater for out-of-home

consumption; restaurants, hotels, cafes, airports, catering companies etc. The

focus is on customers such as; bakeries, cafes, Italian restaurants, and global

quick-service restaurant chains. High performance dairy ingredients including

whipping creams, mozzarella, cream cheese and butter sheets, are sold in

alongside our business solutions under the Anchor Food Professionals brand

Is the total of net cash flows from operating activities and net cash flows from

investing activities

Represents the Ingredients, Foodservice and Consumer channels in Greater

China, and the Falcon China Farms JV

Comprisesfunctions under the Chief Operating Office (COO) including New

Zealand milk collection and processing operations and assets, supply chain,

Group IT, Sustainability and Innovation; Farm Source™ retail stores; and the

Central Portfolio Management function (CPM)

49
Disclaimer

Thispresentationmaycontainforward-lookingstatementsandprojections.Therecanbenocertaintyofoutcomein

relationtothematterstowhichtheforward-lookingstatementsandprojectionsrelate.Theseforward-looking

statementsandprojectionsinvolveknownandunknownrisks,uncertainties,assumptionsandotherimportantfactors

thatcouldcausetheactualoutcomestobemateriallydifferentfromtheeventsorresultsexpressedorimpliedbysuch

statementsandprojections.Thoserisks,uncertainties,assumptionsandotherimportantfactorsarenotallwithinthe

controlofFonterraCo-operativeGroupLimited(Fonterra)anditssubsidiaries(theFonterraGroup)andcannotbe

predictedbytheFonterraGroup.

Whileallreasonablecarehasbeentakeninthepreparationofthispresentation,noneofFonterraoranyofits

respectivesubsidiaries,affiliatesandassociatedcompanies(oranyoftheirrespectiveofficers,employeesoragents)

(RelevantPersons)makesanyrepresentation,assuranceorguaranteeastotheaccuracyorcompletenessofany

informationinthispresentationorlikelihoodoffulfilmentofanyforward-lookingstatementorprojectionorany

outcomesexpressedorimpliedinanyforward-lookingstatementorprojection.Theforward-lookingstatementsand

projectionsinthisreportreflectviewsheldonlyatthedateofthispresentation.

Statementsaboutpastperformancearenotnecessarilyindicativeoffutureperformance.

ExceptasrequiredbyapplicablelaworanyapplicableListingRules,theRelevantPersonsdisclaimanyobligationor

undertakingtoupdateanyinformationinthispresentation.

Thispresentationdoesnotconstituteinvestmentadvice,oraninducement,recommendationoroffertobuyorsellany

securitiesinFonterraortheFonterraShareholders’Fund.

50
Fonterra uses several non-GAAP measures when discussing financial performance. These measures include

normalised profit after tax, normalised EBIT, EBIT, normalised earnings per share, normalisation adjustments and total

Group measures. Total Group measures present the combined financial performance of the Group’s continuing and

discontinued operations. Non-GAAP financial measures are not defined or specified by NZ IFRS.

Management believes that these measures provide useful information as they provide valuable insight on the

underlying performance of the business. They are used internally to evaluate the underlying performance of business

units and to analyse trends.

These measures are not uniformly defined or utilised by all companies. Accordingly, these measures may not be

comparable with similarly titled measures used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be

viewed in isolation nor considered as a substitute for measures reported in accordance with NZ IFRS. Non-GAAP

measures are not subject to audit unless they are included in Fonterra’s audited Financial Statements.

Please refer to the Non-GAAP Measures section in Fonterra’s 2021 Annual Review for further information about non-

GAAP measures used by Fonterra, including reconciliations back to NZ IFRS measures. Definitions of non-GAAP

measures used by Fonterra can be found in the Glossary.

---

Confidential to Fonterra Co-operativeGroup
1

Our Strategy to

2030

2
This presentation may contain forward-looking statements, financial targets andambitions(“Forward Statements”), each of which is based on a range of

assumptions, including the assumptions noted in the Appendix of the booklet titled Our Path to 2030 ("Appendix").None of the Forward Statements is intended

as a forecast, estimate or projection of the outcome that will, or is likely to, eventuate.Theyshould not be takenas forecasts or a guarantee of returns to

shareholders.The Forward Statements were prepared by Fonterra and have not been audited or independently reviewed.

There can be no certainty of outcome in relation to the matters to which the Forward Statements relate.Our ability to achieve the outcomes described in the

Forward Statements is subject to a number of assumptions (as described in the Appendix), each of which couldcause the actual outcomes to be materially

different from the events or results expressed or implied by such Forward Statements.The key dependencies affecting those assumptions are also described in

the Appendix.

The Forward Statementsalsoinvolve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual outcomes to be materially

different from the events or results expressed or implied by such Forward Statements.The key risks and uncertainties that have been taken into account in

preparing these materials are set out in the Appendix.Those risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors are not all within the control of

Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited (“Fonterra”) and its subsidiaries (the “Fonterra Group”) and cannot be predicted by the Fonterra Group. The Forward

Statements in thispresentationreflect views held only at the date of the booklet titled Our Path to 2030.

While all reasonable care has been taken in the preparation of this presentation, none of Fonterra, the Fonterra Group,or any of their respective subsidiaries,

affiliates and associated companies (or any of their respective officers, employees or agents) (together“Relevant Persons”) makes any representationor gives

anyassurance or guarantee as to the accuracy or completeness of any information in thispresentationorthelikelihood of fulfilment of any Forward Statement or

any outcomes expressed or implied in any Forward Statement.Accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted by law, none of the Relevant Persons accepts any

liability whether direct or indirect, express orimplied, contractual, tortious, statutory or otherwise, in respect of any Forward Statements or for any loss,

howsoever arising, from the use of this presentation.

Statements about past performance are not necessarily indicative of future performance.

Except to the extent (if any) as required by applicable law or any applicable Listing Rules(including the Fonterra Shareholders’ Market Rules), the Relevant

Persons disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update any information in this presentation.

Thispresentationdoes not constitute investment adviceor opinions, or an inducement, recommendation or offer to buy or sell any securities in Fonterra or the

Fonterra Shareholders’ Fund.

Important cautions and disclaimer

The fundamentals of dairy are strong
3

The world’s population is

growing

1

The world's middle class is

growing - there will be more

people able to afford dairy and

wanting to consume it

1

400m

1100m

800m

2000201020202030

There will be more people

needingnutrition.

The world wants sustainably

produced, high-quality, nutritious milk.

Global market share of

retail drinking milk

products and alternatives

2

By retail value RSP (US$b)

0

50

100

150

200

250

Milk

Global demand for dairy is expected to

continue to increase by about 2% per annum

out to 2030

3

.

Alternatives

This comes at a time when we see milk supply in New Zealand as likely to decline, and flat at best.

NEXT 5 YEARS

NEXT 10 YEARS

NEXT 15 YEARS

1.3b

2.8b

3.7b

5.3b

1.Oxford Economics (www.oxfordeconomics.com) – Global Economics Databank, August 2021. Estimate based on earning 2X median household income.

2.Euromonitor International (

www.euromonitor.com) –Euromonitor Passport, August 2021.

3.IFCN Dairy Research Network (

www.ifcndairy.org) – IFCN Annual Dairy Sector Data with Long Term Outlook, September 2021.

To differentiate New Zealand milk, we have made
three strategic choices

4

Focus on New Zealand

milk

Be a leader in dairy

innovation and science

Be a leaderin

sustainability

Confidential to Fonterra Co-operativeGroup
5

Increase capital investment with

the aim to:

•Differentiate New Zealand milk

•Grow Foodservice and Active Living

•Further strengthen Consumer

Look to release capital from

milk pools outside NZ:

•Divest Chilean business

•Review ownership options for

Fonterra Australia

Continue to focus on New Zealand milk

Confidential to Fonterra Co-operativeGroup
6

~$1 billion

plannedinvestment in

sustainability by 2030

Showcase our

brands'New Zealand

sustainable nutrition

story

Support our aspiration

to be Net Zero carbon

by 2050

Be a leader in sustainability

Enhance menu of

provenance claims to

our customers

Confidential to Fonterra Co-operativeGroup
7

Track record of

innovation

•Probiotics for

digestion,immunity

and anxiety​

•Lipids for

stressmanagement

and cognition​

•Protein formuscle tone​

Nutrition Science

Solutions

•Dedicated team

narrowing down and

prioritising areas

where we can build a

competitive advantage

R&D

•Aim to invest ~50%

more in R&D by 2030

•Develop more

products toreach new

customers andtake

Active Living

opportunities

Be a leader in dairy innovation

and science

The value targets we are aiming to achieve by 2030
$6.50-$7.50

perkgMS

Average Farmgate

Milk Price range for the decade

40-50%

Increase in operating

profitfrom FY21

~9-10%

Group Return on Capital,

up from6.6% in FY21

Note: Thefigures on this slide are targets that we are aiming to achieve only. Theyshould not be taken as forecasts or as a guarantee of returns to shareholders.

Theyare subject tosuccessfully completing a number of business initiatives,andassumptions, each of which could materially affectthe actual outcomes.The key assumptions and risks relating to these targets

are set out in the Appendix of the booklet titledOur Path to 2030.Please also refer to the important cautionsand disclaimer at the beginning of this presentation.

~$1b

Intended to be distributed to

shareholders by FY24after

asset sales

~$2b

Available for investment in

a mix of further growth and

return to shareholders

~$1b

Invested in moving milk to

higher value products

~$1b

Invested in

sustainability

8

0
200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

FY21FY24 targetFY27 targetFY30 target

EBIT (NZD Millions)

Food ServiceConsumerActive LivingCore IngredientsNew Business

9

We are

targeting a 40-

50% increase in

operating

profitfrom FY21

By 2030, we are aiming to improve operating profit

by putting more milk into higher value products

Note: The figures on this slide which relate to dates in the future are targets we are aiming to achieve only. They should not be taken as forecasts or as a guarantee of returns to shareholders.

The target years assume long-term average levels of price relativity and lag pricing impacts, and individual years are likely tovary from this assumption.Please refer to the important cautions and

disclaimer at the beginning of this presentation, and the key assumptions and risks set out in the Appendix of the booklet titled Our Path to 2030 for further detail.

0
200

400

600

800

1000

FY21FY22-24 Avg

Target

FY25-27 Avg

Target

FY28-30 Avg

Target

Capital Investment (NZD Millions)

EssentialSustainabilityExisting Business GrowthNew Business

10

We believe our strong

balance sheet supports

investment in a

sustainable future for

our Co-op.

We expect capital

investment to

increasefrom ~$600

million per annum to

~$980 million by2030.

We will need to significantly increase our Capital

Investment over the next decade

Note: The figures on this slide which relate to dates in the future are targets we are aiming to achieve only. They should not be taken as forecasts or as a guarantee of returns to shareholders.Please refer to

the important cautions and disclaimer at the beginning of this presentation and the key assumptions and risks set out in the Appendix of the booklet titledOur Path to 2030 for further detail.

11
39%31%31%33%

4.33.43.74.3

Gearing

1

Debt (NZD billion)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

FY21FY24 targetFY27 targetFY30 target

Debt / EBITDA

We will continue to be financially disciplined,

maintaining a conservative balance sheet

1. Updated measure of debt to align with credit rating agency methodology.

Note: The figures on this slide which relate to dates in the future are targets we are aiming to achieve only. They should not be taken as forecasts or as a guarantee of returns to shareholders.Please refer to

the important cautions and disclaimer at the beginning of this presentation and the key assumptions and risks set out in the Appendix of the booklet titled Our Path to 2030 for further detail.

12
0

10

20

30

40

50

FY21FY24 targetFY27 targetFY30 target

Dividend (Cents per share)

By 2030 we are targeting a dividend of~40-45 cents

per share, up from 20 cents per share in FY21

Note: The figures on this slide which relate to dates in the future are targets we are aiming to achieve only. They should not be taken as forecasts or as a guarantee of returns to shareholders.Please refer to

the important cautions and disclaimer at the beginning of this presentation and the key assumptions and risks set out in the Appendix of the booklet titled Our Path to 2030 for further detail.

Confidential to Fonterra Co-operativeGroup
13

In summary

Clear plan with

deep respect for

capital

Exciting

opportunity

Progressive steps

over the next

decade

Opening up options

for the future and

value for

shareholders

APPENDIX
14

15
Our aspirational financial profile for the next decade

FY20

Actual

FY21

Actual

FY22

Forecast

FY24

Year 3Target

FY27

Year6 Target

FY30

Year9 Target

Improved performance

EBIT ($m)$879m$952m$875-$975m$1,025- $1,125m$1,150- $1,250m$1,325- $1,425m

Earnings per share (CPS)24c34c25-40c45-55c50-60c55-65c

Return on capital6.6%6.6%6.5-7.0%7.0-8.0%7.5-8.5%9.0-10.0%

Financial position

Capital investment ($m)$525m$608m$650m$980m$980m$980m

Debt toEBITDAratio3.3x2.7x2.4x**<2.5x<2.5x<2.5x

Gearing ratio*44%39%35%**<35%<35%<35%

Dividendto shareholders

Assumed Payout Ratio50%60%70%

Dividends (CPS)5c20c15-20c22-27c30-35c40-45c

* Updated measure of debt to align with credit rating agency methodology.

** Calculated using an EPS of 35 cents.

Note: The figures in this table which relate to dates in the future are targets we are aiming to achieve only. Theyshould not be taken as forecasts or as a guarantee of returns to shareholders.The

target years assume long-term average levels of price relativity and lag pricing impacts, and individual years are likely to vary from this assumption.Please refer to the important cautions and

disclaimer at the beginning of this document and the key assumptions and risks in the Appendixof the booklet titled Our Path to 2030for further detail.

---

Our Path
to 2030

Te H u a n u i

ki 2030

Kia ora
When I was asked by the Board to step into

the CEO role in 2018, it came with both an

element of trepidation and a great sense of

responsibility to do what’s right for our farmer

shareholders. I knew the next couple of years

were going to be tough as we went about

resetting the business.

To pen this letter three years on, having

completed our reset phase and knowing what

it means for our Co-op to have shored up our

foundations, is hugely satisfying. I feel proud

of what our team has achieved, and want to

thank you for giving me your support through

this period.

And this is just the beginning...

We know farming is an intergenerational

business and it is now the right time for us

to shift our focus to the future – and we

are excited to share with you our Co-op’s

long-term strategy.

We want to give you visibility of what our

next decade looks like so you can see how the

recommended capital structure changes enable

our strategy and the value we are aiming to

create for you.

As we look out to 2030, the fundamentals of

dairy – in particular, New Zealand dairy – look

strong. Put simply, the world wants what we’ve

got – sustainably produced, high-quality,

nutritious milk. This comes at a time when we

see total milk supply in New Zealand as likely

to decline, and flat at best.

On one hand, this requires the right capital

structure to help ensure we don’t lose the

benefits of what generations of farmers

have built – a New Zealand dairy co-operative

of scale.

But on the other hand, it gives us more options

to be selective about what we do with our Co-

op’s milk. In doing so, we can increase the value

we generate for farmers and New Zealand over

the next decade.

To make this happen we have made three

strategic choices – continue to focus on

New Zealand milk, be a leader in sustainability

and be a leader in dairy innovation and science.

We’ve heavily stress tested these choices and

know they are the right choices to give us a

competitive edge, mitigate risks and position us

to have a sustainable future well beyond 2030.

1. Focus on New Zealand milk

We believe New Zealand milk is the most

valuable milk in the world due to our grass-

fed farming model, which means our milk

has a carbon footprint one third the global

average for milk production. But we have

an opportunity to differentiate our Co-op’s

milk further in the global market and earn a

premium. This requires us to focus our capital

and our people on enhancing the natural

goodness of New Zealand milk.

To help make this happen, we are continuing

to refine our asset portfolio. We will invest in

some of our existing manufacturing sites and

businesses to ensure we have the capability

to grow our Foodservice channel, continue

momentum in our Consumer channel and move

towards higher value specialty products in our

Ingredients channel. Recently, we reviewed

the ownership of our two other milk pools – in

Australia and Chile.

We have begun considering the most

appropriate ownership structure for Fonterra

Australia, one option is an IPO, with the

intention that our Co-op retains a significant

stake. Fonterra Australia has transformed its

business over the last three years and now

operates efficiently with the leading dairy

brands in the Australian market. We believe

now is the time to bring in external capital to

take this business to the next level but given

the strong linkages to New Zealand-sourced

milk, maintaining a significant stake remains

a priority. As we continue this review and

our thinking becomes clearer, we will provide

regular updates.

Contents

This is just the

beginning...

MESSAGE FROM MILES1

OUR STRATEGY AND PLANS 4

THE FINANCIAL VALUE WE’RE AIMING TO CREATE6

THE NUTRITIONAL VALUE WE CREATE FOR PEOPLE10

THE WORLD WE OPERATE IN 12

OUR PLANS IN MORE DETAIL14

REIMAGINING MILK FOR FUTURE GROWTH:

NUTRITION SCIENCE SOLUTIONS

26

FOLLOW OUR PROGRESS TOWARDS 203028

APPENDIX: ASSUMPTIONS TO SUPPORT

THE FINANCIAL VALUE WE’RE AIMING TO CREATE

30

IMPORTANT CAUTIONS AND DISCLAIMER

This document may contain forward-looking

statements, financial targets and ambitions

(“Forward Statements”), each of which is

based on a range of assumptions, including the

assumptions noted in the Appendix. None of the

Forward Statements is intended as a forecast,

estimate or projection of the outcome that will,

or is likely to, eventuate. They should not be

taken as forecasts or a guarantee of returns to

shareholders. The Forward Statements were

prepared by Fonterra and have not been audited

or independently reviewed.

There can be no certainty of outcome in relation

to the matters to which the Forward Statements

relate. Our ability to achieve the outcomes

described in the Forward Statements is subject

to a number of assumptions (as described in the

Appendix), each of which could cause the actual

outcomes to be materially different from the

events or results expressed or implied by such

Forward Statements. The key dependencies

affecting those assumptions are also described

in the Appendix.

The Forward Statements also involve known

and unknown risks, uncertainties and other

important factors that could cause the actual

outcomes to be materially different from

the events or results expressed or implied

by such Forward Statements. The key risks

and uncertainties that have been taken into

account in preparing these materials are set

out in the Appendix. Those risks, uncertainties,

assumptions and other important factors are not

all within the control of Fonterra Co-operative

Group Limited (“Fonterra”) and its subsidiaries

(the “Fonterra Group”) and cannot be predicted

by the Fonterra Group. The Forward Statements

in this document reflect views held only at the

date of this document.

While all reasonable care has been taken in

the preparation of this document, none of

Fonterra, the Fonterra Group, or any of their

respective subsidiaries, affiliates and associated

companies (or any of their respective officers,

employees or agents) (together “Relevant

Persons”) makes any representation or gives

any assurance or guarantee as to the accuracy

or completeness of any information in this

document or the likelihood of fulfilment of

any Forward Statement or any outcomes

expressed or implied in any Forward Statement.

Accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted

by law, none of the Relevant Persons accepts

any liability whether direct or indirect, express

or implied, contractual, tortious, statutory or

otherwise, in respect of any Forward Statements

or for any loss, howsoever arising, from the use

of this document.

Statements about past performance are not

necessarily indicative of future performance.

Except to the extent (if any) as required

by applicable law or any applicable Listing

Rules (including the Fonterra Shareholders’

Market Rules), the Relevant Persons disclaim

any obligation or undertaking to update any

information in this document.

This document does not constitute investment

advice or opinions, or an inducement,

recommendation or offer to buy or sell

any securities in Fonterra or the Fonterra

Shareholders’ Fund.

1

We have also started a process to divest
our integrated Chilean investment (Soprole

and Prolesur). Soprole is a high performing

business with a strong market position,

including being one of the most recognisable

food and beverage brands in Chile, and Prolesur

is a subsidiary of Soprole focused on sourcing

milk and manufacturing in Southern Chile.

Chile is a complete stand-alone business that

does not require any New Zealand-sourced

milk or expertise and therefore is not the right

strategic fit for our Co-op as we look out to the

long term.

We see both these moves as critical to enabling

greater focus on our New Zealand milk and,

importantly, allowing us to free up capital,

much of which is intended to be returned

to shareholders.

2. Be a leader in

sustainability

We’re all striving for a better future than the

one we have today – and that’s particularly the

case when we look at the environment.

New Zealand has the unique position of being

the most carbon-efficient dairy nation on the

planet and when you combine this with our

pasture-based model, animal welfare standards

and scale efficiency, we have something that

can’t be replicated.

But we can’t slow down now. Customers and

consumers want to know where their food

comes from and the environmental impact it

leaves, which is why it’s important we continue

to support the hard work our farmer owners

have been doing to reduce the environmental

impact of their business. A farmer’s livelihood

depends on producing good quality milk

and that relies on a stable climate and

healthy ecosystems.

It’s for all these reasons, we aspire to be Net

Zero carbon by 2050 and intend to invest

around $1 billion in sustainability initiatives

over the next decade. Much of this will be

required to upgrade our core manufacturing

assets as we look to decarbonise our footprint

and improve water use and quality. We also

know that to maintain our relative carbon

footprint advantage against the northern

hemisphere farming system, we must solve the

methane challenge and will be doubling our

innovation efforts to look for solutions.

Doing so will allow us to invest in our brands

to showcase our New Zealand sustainable

nutrition story. This will put us in a position to

further grow our Foodservice and Consumer

channels across our markets in the Asia

Pacific region and gain more value through

our Ingredients channel by helping customers

meet their own sustainability goals.

3. Be leader in dairy innovation

and science

Our Co-op has a long and proud heritage of

dairy innovation, pioneering many world firsts

and, increasingly, new solutions which aim to

solve problems our customers face in their

operations and help people live healthier and

longer lives.

When we look to our markets, we know the

world’s population is growing and getting older.

Asia’s middle class is rapidly increasing – they

want more protein and more convenience in

their life. People are more aware than ever of

the links between nutrition and health, and

they are taking more interest in their immunity,

cognition and mental health.

Over the past decade we have developed a

world-class Foodservice channel in China. Any

dairy company globally can produce a product

to sell into this category. But we believe no one

can replicate our completely unique offering

– the combination of pasture-based taste

profile that is heavily sought after, our chef-led

go-to-market model, our manufacturing scale,

our innovation and our global reach. This sets

us apart from our competitors and gives us the

confidence to take this proven model to new

regions throughout Asia Pacific.

The next phase of the nutrition journey is

just being discovered. Food has evolved over

many years from a simple energy source

towards what consumers seek today – taste,

convenience and pleasure. We are now seeing

that some types of food, and in particular,

dairy, could help with the answer to many of

life’s current challenges – cognition, immunity

and even stress. This is why we will look

to understand more of this health and

wellness trend and where we can build a

competitive advantage.

The value we’re aiming to create

Our focus on New Zealand milk, sustainability,

and innovation and science will see us shift

every aspect of our business to create more

value. In doing so we aim to continue to

improve our financial performance and, as a

result, strengthen our ability to repeatedly

generate cash and create value for our

shareholders and New Zealand.

There are four key value targets we’re aiming to

achieve by FY30:

1. An average Farmgate Milk Price range for

the decade of $6.50-$7.50 per kgMS.

2. A 40-50% increase in operating profit

from FY21 and, with the reduced interest

from having less debt, this should translate

into an approximately 75% increase in

earnings, giving us the ability to steadily

increase dividends to around 40-45 cents

per share by FY30.

3. A Group Return on Capital of 9-10%, up

from 6.6% in 2021.

4. Through planned divestments and

improved earnings, an intended return of

about $1 billion to shareholders by FY24,

and around $2 billion of additional capital

available for a mix of investment in further

growth and return to shareholders. This is

in addition to the approximately $2 billion

expected to be invested in sustainability

and moving milk into higher value

products.

Our strategy and ability to achieve these

targets depend on a sustainable supply

of New Zealand milk and in turn a capital

structure that enables this. This is why the

changes to our capital structure that are being

recommended by your Board and Management

team are so important to our future.

We have an incredible raw material made on

the pastures of New Zealand farms, a business

supported by a talented and committed team

who want to do right by you and an exciting

opportunity to create value. It’s up to us as a

Co-op to work together, make the necessary

changes and ensure we’re creating goodness

for generations – you, me, us together,

tātou, tātou. 

Miles Hurrell

Chief Executive Officer

MESSAGE FROM MILES

3

2

OUR PATH TO 2030

Our strategy
and plans

OUR STRATEGY AND PLANS

Note: The figures in this section are targets

that we are aiming to achieve only. They should

not be taken as forecasts or as a guarantee of

returns to shareholders. They are subject to

successfully completing a number of business

initiatives, and assumptions, each of which could

materially affect the actual outcomes. The target

years assume long-term average levels of price

relativity and lag pricing impacts, and individual

years are likely to vary from this assumption.

The key assumptions and risks relating to these

targets are set out in the Appendix to the

booklet Our Path to 2030. Please also refer to

the important cautions and disclaimer at the

beginning of the booklet Our Path to 2030.

Average Farmgate Milk Price range for the decade

$6.50-$7.50

per kgMS

Operating Profit

40-50%

increase from FY21

Group ROC

~9-10%

~$1b

invested in

sustainability

~$1b

invested in moving

milk into higher value

products

~$1b

intended to be

distributed to

shareholders after

asset sale

~$2b

available for a mix of

investment in further

growth and return to

shareholders

~$160m

per annum invested in

R&D, up ~50% from FY21

Make progress towards 2050

aspiration to be

Net Zero Carbon

THE VALUE WE’RE AIMING TO CREATE BY 2030OUR PLANS

Sharpen portfolio

• Sell Chile business

• Explore ownership structure of

Fonterra Australia, one option

is an IPO

Continue our shift to

higher value

Focus on

NZ Milk

Develop our people capabilities for

a changing and technological world

Embed culture to drive

high performance

Prioritise innovation, IP,

simplification and digitisation

Create competitive advantage

through nutrition solutions

Extend further into health

and wellbeing

Be a leader in dairy

Innovation

& Science

Our Co-operative’s strategy

is to enhance people’s lives

through convenience, health

and wellbeing by unlocking

the goodness of NZ milk.

WE AIM TO

Prioritise the

Farmgate

Milk Price

Grow

Foodservice

Strengthen

Consumer

Move towards

higher value

products in

ingredients

Bring our NZ dairy story to life

Make the most of our operational

footprint and invest in

sustainability

Be a leader in

Sustainability

Support further on-farm change

to stay in front of customer

expectations

OUR PATH TO 2030

5

4

OUR PATH TO 2030

The financial value
we’re aiming to create

Over the next decade we aim to continue to

improve our financial performance, align our

asset portfolio to our strategy and look for

more capital-light ways of doing business.

Our plans are based on a target average

Farmgate Milk Price range of $6.50-7.50

per kgMS.

An improved performance will give us the

ability to increase dividends. It will allow us to

fund necessary investments which are critical

to our aspiration to be Net Zero carbon by

2050 and give us the manufacturing capability

to direct our Co-op’s milk into the highest

value products.

We are starting a divestment process for our

integrated investments in Chile (Soprole and

Prolesur) and are reviewing ownership options

for Fonterra Australia, one option is an IPO,

with the intention that the Co-op retains

a significant stake. Subject to successfully

completing these processes and achieving our

ongoing business targets, we intend to return

a significant portion of the net sale proceeds

from these transactions to our shareholders

by FY24. The combination of these

divestments and our targeted earnings

provides further capacity to return capital to

our shareholders and this is assumed to occur

from FY25 onwards.

Our focus on value creation also opens up

choices for investing in exciting new, high value

growth opportunities in nutrition science.

However, if we are not confident that we can

achieve a double-digit risk adjusted return on

capital, there would also be an option to return

further capital to shareholders.

Moving milk into the highest-returning

products will be key to unlocking our earnings

potential. We plan to increase milk solids in our

Foodservice channel by around 50% by FY30.

We will seek to achieve this by growing our

global Foodservice presence across Greater

China, South East Asia and the USA.

THE FINANCIAL VALUE WE’RE AIMING TO CREATE

Our aspirational financial profile for the next decade


FY20

Actual

FY21

Actual

FY22

Forecast

FY24

Year 3

Target

FY27

Year 6

Target

FY30

Year 9

Target

Improved performance


EBIT ($m) $879m $952m

$875-

$975m

$1,025-

$1,125m

$1,150-

$1,250m

$1,325-

$1,425m

Earnings per share (CPS) 24c 34c 25-40c 45-55c 50-60c 55-65c

Return on capital 6.6% 6.6% 6.5-7.0% 7.0-8.0% 7.5-8.5%

9.0-

10.0%

Financial position


Capital investment ($m)$525m $608m $650m $980m $980m $980m

Debt to EBITDA ratio 3.3x 2.7x 2.4x** <2.5x <2.5x <2.5x

Gearing ratio* 44% 39% 35%** <35% <35% <35%

Dividend to shareholders


Assumed Payout Ratio –––50% 60% 70%

Dividends (CPS) 5c 20c 15 -20 c 22-27c 30 -35c 40-45c

* Updated measure of debt to align with credit rating agency methodology.

** Calculated using an earnings per share of 35 cents.

By 2030, we are aiming for our EBIT

to increase by about 40-50% and our

net earnings to grow by more than

75% to around 60c per share.

Over the next four years we are aiming to

improve our margins in Consumer, using our

New Zealand provenance and sustainability

credentials to differentiate our brands. This

will be supported by our ability to realise

e-commerce opportunities.

We believe our ongoing focus on product

innovation in the Active Living portfolio

1

, which

includes advanced sports, active, healthy ageing

and medical nutrition ingredients, will help

continue improving margins. In addition, we will

look to invest about $1 billion in new growth

business opportunities, including nutrition science

opportunities to accelerate our growth in Active

Living and aim to deliver a total Group return on

investment of almost 10% over this period.

Average Farmgate

Milk Price range

for the next decade:

$6.50-$7.50 per kgMS

40-50% increase in

operating profit from

FY21

Increase dividends to

~40-45 cents cents

per share

Group Return on

Capital of ~9-10%

An intended return

of about ~$1 billion to

shareholders by FY24

~$2 billion of

additional capital

available for a mix of

investment in further

growth and return

to shareholders.

Given the constrained milk environment we

expect to be operating in and the growth we

are targeting for our Consumer, Foodservice

and Active Living channels, we expect to

reduce the amount of milk solids we direct to

our core Ingredients channel from 74% of our

portfolio in 2021 to about 64% in 2030.

We are targeting an EBIT improvement of

about 40-50% by 2030, taking into account the

proposed sale of our investment in Soprole and

potential ownership changes to our Australian

business over the next two years. In FY21,

Soprole contributed around 3 cents to our

earnings per share and Australia contributed

around 3 cents.

On an earnings per share basis, we expect to

see the benefit of reducing interest expense

through lower rates and debt levels.

2030 targets we are

aiming to achieve

Earnings per share

(Cents per share)

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

FY30 targetFY27 targetFY24 targetFY21

Note: The figures in this section which relate to dates in the future (including those in the table and graphs which follow)

are targets that we are aiming to achieve only. They should not be taken as forecasts or as a guarantee of returns to

shareholders. They are subject to successfully completing a number of business initiatives, and assumptions, each of

which could materially affect the actual outcomes. The target years assume long-term average levels of price relativity

and lag pricing impacts, and individual years are likely to vary from this assumption. The key assumptions and risks

relating to these targets are set out in the Appendix. Please also refer to the important cautions and disclaimer at the

beginning of this document.

1 Active Living is substantially the same as Speciality Ingredients as reported in our Business Performance Report 2021.

2 These channel EBIT amounts include the allocation of unallocated costs and the breakdown of Ingredients into core

Ingredients and Active Living. As a result, the EBIT splits will vary from those summarised in the Annual Review and Business

Performance Report.

EBIT

2

(NZD millions)

FoodserviceConsumer

Active LivingIngredientsNew Business

0

300

600

900

1200

1500

FY30 targetFY27 targetFY24 targetFY21

7

6

OUR PATH TO 2030

Our Co-op has invested significantly over the
last two decades and it is obviously important

we maintain our existing manufacturing sites

and business infrastructure in good working

condition. Doing this and making necessary

ongoing efficiency improvements, requires

about $550 million per year – this is what we

call essential capital.

Over the next decade we intend to significantly

increase our investment in sustainability

related activities throughout our supply chain

to both mitigate environmental risks and

continue to differentiate our New Zealand milk.

By FY30 we intend to invest around $1 billion in

reducing carbon emissions and improving water

efficiency and treatment at our manufacturing

sites. In doing so, we will be taking significant

steps towards our aspiration to be Net Zero

carbon by 2050.

Capital investment will also be needed

to support growth in our Consumer and

Foodservice channels and accelerate

the growth of our Active Living channel,

particularly in areas underpinned by nutrition

science capability. We will support this by

increasing our R&D and innovation budget.

We are aiming to increase our current total

annual R&D investment by over 50% to around

$160 million per annum in 2030, with about

$60 million per annum specifically targeted at

growth in Active Living.

In a constrained milk environment, we

expect to have enough capacity across our

manufacturing network to process all our

farmer owners’ milk and therefore no new

investment in processing capacity should be

required over the next decade. However, we

intend to invest in some of our manufacturing

sites so we can move more milk into higher

value products.

We expect that investing in a sustainable

future for our Co-op will require an increase

in capital investment from about $600

million per annum to about $980 million per

annum by 2030.

Capital investment

(NZD millions)

EssentialSustainability

Existing Business GrowthNew Business

0

200

400

600

800

1000

FY28-30 Avg targetFY25-27 Avg targetFY22-24 Avg targetFY21

By 2030 we are targeting a dividend of

around 40-45 cents per share, up from

20 cents per share in 2021.

In addition to dividends increasing in line with

improving earnings, we intend to return around

$1 billion of capital to our shareholders by

FY24 dependent on the proposed divestment

of Soprole and ownership changes to our

Australian business. Assuming we continue to

achieve our financial targets and we maintain a

positive outlook for our Co-op, we would have

the capacity to make further capital returns to

our shareholders and this is assumed to occur

from FY25.

We assume a payout ratio at the mid-point of

our dividend policy of 40-60% of Reported

Net Profit After Tax, excluding abnormal gains,

through to FY24. The payout ratio is assumed

to increase to the top end of the range in FY25

through to FY27. In FY28, based on achieving

our targets, we intend to increase the dividend

payout ratio to about 70%.

We will continue to be financially

disciplined, aiming to maintain a

conservative balance sheet.

Our focus on financial discipline over the last

couple of years has helped us strengthen our

balance sheet and this focus will continue. We

intend to maintain a strong balance sheet and

operate within our long-term leverage targets

– these are debt/EBITDA of between 2.5 and

3.0x and a gearing ratio of 30-40%. This will

give us the ability to deal with the volatilities

inherent with our business and take advantage

of opportunities as they arise. The expected

increasing level of debt after FY24 is enabled

by the growing earnings profile.

THE FINANCIAL VALUE WE’RE AIMING TO CREATE

Dividend

(Cents per share)

0

10

20

30

40

50

FY30 targetFY27 targetFY24 targetFY21

Debt/EBITDA*

0

1

2

3

4

FY30 targetFY27 targetFY24 targetFY21

Gearing 39% 31% 31% 33%

Debt 4.3 3.4 3.7 4.3

(NZD billion)

* Updated measure of debt to align with credit rating agency methodology

9

8

OUR PATH TO 2030

The nutritional
value we create

for people

THE NUTRITIONAL VALUE WE CREATE FOR PEOPLE

Global demand for

dairy is expected to

continue to increase

by about 2% per

annum out to 2030 –

that’s about 80% of

New Zealand’s entire

dairy production

every year

As a natural

product, dairy is an

important part of

the sustainable food

systems of the future

Given quality food

is one of the best

sources of nutrition,

we know there’s more

potential for dairy

Dairy is packed with nutrients which are easily

absorbed and help people lead a healthy life.

People around the world choose milk

as a staple in their diet, with dairy a

recommended part of healthy, balanced diets

for optimal health.

A glass of milk is a natural source of many of

the valuable nutrients people need. It is one of

the richest sources of readily available dietary

calcium and contributes many other essential

nutrients, including protein, phosphorus,

potassium, vitamin A, riboflavin (vitamin B2),

niacin (vitamin B3) and vitamin B12.

This unique combination of nutrients in

dairy plays an important role in growing and

maintaining healthy bones, immunity, the

functioning of your nervous system (including

your brain), helping to prevent tiredness,

maintaining healthy eyes, and so much more

through all life stages.

Given quality food is one of the best sources of

nutrition, we know there’s more potential for

dairy to play an even greater role in nourishing

the world’s population.

The bioavailability of the nutrients in milk

makes dairy’s nutritional value even more

powerful. Milk proteins are rich in specific

amino acids our bodies need but can’t

produce. We should not be surprised that the

composition of amino acids that mammals

require are the very same types found in milk,

a food designed by nature for this specific

purpose. This nutrient density means milk

is significantly superior for nutrition per

kilograms of emissions used when compared

with other proteins.

People need balanced diets which include a mix

of vegetables, fruit and proteins available in

convenient formats and plant-based products

play a role in meeting these needs. Despite

an ever-increasing array of alternatives, global

demand for dairy continues to increase by

about 2% per annum out to 2030 – that’s the

same as about 80% of New Zealand’s entire

dairy production every year.

As a natural product, dairy is an important

part of the sustainable food systems of the

future. Increasingly, consumers are aware of

the sustainability credentials of the products

they’re consuming.

With our sustainable, nutritious milk and our

dairy innovation and science expertise, we

believe we can play a unique role in meeting

these demands for customers and consumers

who value our New Zealand provenance.

A glass of milk is a natural

source of many of the valuable

nutrients people need.

10

OUR PATH TO 2030

11

THE WORLD WE OPERATE IN
The world

we operate in

Demand for alternative

proteins is growing – we

need to be open to them

being part of our portfolio.

2

When it comes to liquid ‘milk’ products,

dairy is expected to maintain significant

market share and we believe it will be dairy

businesses that can lead in sustainability

and innovation and science that take this

market share.

With continued population growth,

there will be a role for both dairy and

alternatives in feeding the world’s

population – they can be complementary.

Global market share of retail drinking milk products and alternatives

by retail value RSP (US$b)

MilkAlternatives

0

50

100

150

200

250

2030202920282027202620252024202320222021202020192018201720162015

90.8%

90.5%

90.4%

90.0%

90.0%

90.8%

90.1%

9.9%

89.9%

10.1%

89.7%

89.6%

89.4%

89.3%

89.1%

88.9%

88.8%

88.6%

11.4%

11.2%

11.1%

10.9%

10.7%

10.6%

10.4%

10.3%

9.2%

10%

10.0%

9.6%

9.5%

9.2%

The earth’s climate is

changing – more and

more, customers and trade

partners expect their food

to be produced in ways that

care for the environment

and helps them achieve their

sustainability targets.

Last year one of our customers

stopped doing business with 47 of

their suppliers because they did not

meet their sustainability standards

and couldn’t help them achieve

their future sustainability targets.

NEXT 5 YEARS

400m

NEXT 10 YEARS

800m

NEXT 15 YEARS

1100m

The world’s population is growing –

there will be more people needing nutrition.

1


1 Source: Oxford Economics (www.oxfordeconomics.com) – Global

Economics Databank, August 2021.

2. Source: Euromonitor International (www.euromonitor.

com) – Euromonitor Passport, August 2021.

13

12

OUR PATH TO 2030

As we put our choices into action, it’s
important our people have clarity on the path

to 2030. By aligning our people behind our Co-

op’s plans, we are best placed to perform and

meet our targets.

Our plans

in more detail

OUR PLANS IN MORE DETAIL

Our plans

Prioritise the Farmgate Milk Price.

Invest more in sustainability to do

what’s right for customers, the planet

and our Co-op.

Grow our Foodservice channel.

Continue momentum in our

Consumer channel.

Move our Ingredients channel

towards higher value products

and solutions.

Refine our portfolio of assets with a

focus on New Zealand.

Our choices shaping our

path to 2030

• Focus on New Zealand milk.

• Be a leader in sustainability.

• Be a leader in innovation and science.

Our people and our culture

Our business strategy directs where

we will focus. Our story, through our

brands, distinguishes us. But it is our

culture – our people – who will deliver,

to have us meet our purpose: our Co-

operative, empowering people to create

goodness for generations - you, me, us

together - tātou, tātou. 

Top of mind for us as we look out to

where we want to be in 2030 is how

we elevate and align our culture for

high performance. This means that in

addition to excelling in operational

excellence, we need to really understand

our customers and what keeps them

awake at night so we can help them

solve their problems through our

innovative solutions and products. This

will require a shift in our mindset and

culture.

Making this happen will transform

our Co-op for everyone. It will help

us attract and retain people who are

motivated by our purpose and increase

our people’s ability to bring their best to

enable our Co-op to deliver sustainable

high performance and help achieve

our targets.

Maintaining the highest sustainable Farmgate

Milk Price is critical to ensuring our farmer

owners and our Co-operative remain

financially viable.

On average, milk price payments represent

the vast majority of a dairy farmer’s revenue

and a strong milk price increases our Co-op’s

contribution to the New Zealand economy. We

believe that having a strong Co-operative is the

best way to maintain a sustainable milk price

for the benefit of all, and that our strategy will

support a sustainable milk price.

Our Co-operative’s manufacturing capabilities

enable us to convert our farmer owners’ milk

into products that meet the needs of global

consumers and customers. At the same time,

our skilled marketing and sales teams generate

demand for our dairy products, while our

resilient supply chain enables us to take our

milk to the world.

Through our strategy, our Co-operative

aims to further build the reputation of our

sustainable New Zealand dairy and generate

ongoing demand that, in turn, delivers a higher

milk price.

We are also able to harness the benefits of

scale in our Co-operative to help minimise

manufacturing costs and, in turn, increase milk

price. We have demonstrated improvements

in our manufacturing performance in recent

years, reducing our rework costs by $35 million

and quality related costs by $42 million in 2021

versus 2017. Meanwhile, we have maintained

utilisation of milk solids while increasing the

complexity of our product mix, helping to

drive an improvement of $18 million for 2021

compared to 2017.

These savings have been achieved through

focused effort by our people and the

application of innovative new technologies,

such as using artificial intelligence to

automatically identify product quality issues at

our Darfield plant. In many cases, the changes

we are making to improve the sustainability

of our manufacturing sites also deliver cost

savings. For example, achieving our target

to reduce operational emissions by 30% by

2030 could reduce our carbon costs in 2030 by

$71.4 million.

1

We will continue to prioritise

continuous improvement across our Co-

operative to support a sustainable milk price.

1. Assumes Fonterra’s emissions are 30% lower in 2030 than in 2018 (i.e., a reduction of 510,000 tonnes) and carbon costs $140/

tonne in 2030 (as forecast by the Climate Change Commission in “Ināia tonu nei: a low emissions future for Aotearoa”).

Prioritise the

Farmgate Milk Price

Milk price payments

represent the

vast majority of

an average dairy

farmer’s revenue

A strong

Co-operative

is the best way

to maintain the

highest sustainable

Farmgate Milk Price

for the benefit of all

Our scale helps

minimise operational

costs and in turn

increase milk price

We will continue to

prioritise continuous

improvement across

our Co-operative

to support the

highest sustainable

Farmgate Milk Price

15

14

OUR PATH TO 2030

We’re all striving for a better future,
especially when looking to the environment.

Customers and consumers are demanding

more information about the sustainability

credentials of their food and the impact it has

on the planet.

By increasing our activity across our supply

chain, we can be on a pathway to Net Zero

carbon by 2050. We intend to invest about

$1 billion in sustainability initiatives over the

next decade.

Operations

We’re targeting a reduction in emissions of

30% by 2030 at our manufacturing sites. We

expect to do this through a combination of

energy efficiency initiatives and switching fuels

at our nine manufacturing sites that still use

coal and ultimately stop using coal by 2037.

We are also going further and developing plans

to transition our manufacturing sites which use

natural gas to other more sustainable energy

sources such as biomass, biogas and electricity

from renewable sources.

Reducing our water use and improving our

water treatment will help improve water quality

around our sites.

We are assessing low emission energy options

for our milk collection fleet – including electric

and hydrogen powered tankers.

Invest more in

sustainability to do what’s

right for customers, the

planet and our Co-op

Targeting a

30% reduction

in emissions

by 2030 at our

manufacturing sites

Committing to stop

using coal by 2037

Aiming to reduce

water use and

improve water

treatment at our

manufacturing sites

The Co-operative

Difference brings

together our

customer insights

and what we know

about the world.

Farmers can use

this to guide what

needs to be done on

farm to help ensure

continued demand

for our products

On-farm and R&D solutions to

reduce methane emissions

The Co-operative Difference will continue

to bring our customers’ insights and what

we know about the world together to help

farmers understand what needs to be done on

farm. That means asking farmers to focus on

the environment, their animals, people and

community, and milk quality.

The biggest environmental gains will come from

finding ways to reduce our methane emissions.

We need to a find solutions to this challenge.

We don’t believe there will be one silver bullet

and that is why we have a number of innovation

projects underway to find solutions.

Support customers with

sustainability propositions

Our investment in sustainability enables us

to become an integral part of our customers’

future supply chains and intrinsically

linked to the success of their public

sustainability targets.

It sets us up to push further with our

development of sustainability brand claims

and positioning, so we can offer a greater

selection of sustainability attributes to

our customers.

Our R&D projects to find a

solution to reduce methane

and GHG emissions

1. With Royal DSM, a global science-

based company, we’re testing

whether DSM’s feed additive product

Bovaer®, which reduces methane

emissions from cows by over 30% in

non-pasture-based farming systems,

can do the same in New Zealand’s

pasture-based farming systems.

2. With MPI and DairyNZ, we’ve expanded

a promising trial with Nestlé to include

plantain in a cow’s diet to reduce

the amount of nitrogen produced,

reducing carbon emissions and

improving freshwater quality.

3. With Australian organisation Sea

Forest, we’re trying to understand

if we can reduce emissions by

incorporating seaweed in cows’ feed.

4. With AgResearch and the Pastoral

Greenhouse Gas Research

Consortium, we’re working to tap

into our large collection of dairy

cultures to create new fermentations

we’re calling Kowbucha, which could

inhibit the methanogens that create

methane in cows.

Our goals

OUR PLANS IN MORE DETAIL

17

16

OUR PATH TO 2030

Target to
increase milk

solids in our

Foodservice channel

by ~50% by 2030

Global trends

are supporting

the growth of

Foodservice

Innovation and new

products will be key

to growth

Make the most of

the growing demand

for out-of-home

consumption across

South East Asia

– particularly, in

Indonesia & Malaysia

Foodservice globally

is a $US2.3 trillion

industry

Foodservice globally is a US$2.3 trillion

industry and is everything we eat made out-of-

home – from restaurants, bakeries, quick-

service food chains, home-delivery, coffee

shops, and even hospitals.

Many of our Foodservice customers are

running multiple food outlets or chains across

countries or the world. Each of these is serving

our products to millions of people every day,

without the cost to us of expensive marketing

and promotional campaigns.

premium foods and our product innovation

will play a big role over the next decade.

In Greater China, we are continuing to build

on our successful Foodservice channel by

expanding into new cities.

In South East Asia, we are applying what

we’ve learned from our Greater China

business. This includes building the

capability of chefs through our chef

development programme. Across the region

dairy is seen as a premium food and it also has

a strong link to the growth in the consumption

of western foods. We are making the most

of this growing demand in the region and in

particular we are doubling down on Indonesia

and Malaysia where the evolution of bakeries

will see us expanding our reach into more

cities. We are also developing new products

that work well in recipes chefs can use in the

growing number of on-line bakery stores.

We believe innovation and new

products will be key to this growth, helping us

build relationships with up to 40,000 new

customers over the next five years, and up to

70,000 new customers in the next 10 years.

In other markets like the USA, tariff barriers

make it more difficult to maximise value

from our Foodservice channel. To open

more doors, we intend to partner with our

IP, like we have with one of America’s dairy

co-operatives, Land O’Lakes.

·

China

·

Vietnam

·

Malaysia

·

South East Asia

·

Australia

·

New Zealand

+ India

+ Japan

+ United States

+ European Union

+ emerging markets

·

key markets

Foodservice is a high value channel for our

product. As part of our plan to direct our

Co-op’s milk to the highest value product,

we are aiming to increase milk solids in our

Foodservice channel by approximately 50%

by 2030.

We aim to achieve this by growing our global

Foodservice presence across Greater China,

South East Asia and the USA.

This growth will be led by staying ahead of

global trends, and in particular, the increase

in the world’s middle class and cities which

lends itself to more people eating out. This

group enjoys experimenting with different

We want to collaborate more with like-minded

partners, leveraging our intellectual property

and skills, rather than only making significant

capital investments of our own.

With 65% of our customers preferring

digital over traditional, we will also

increasingly use technology to enhance

customer experience. It will help strengthen

the way we connect with our customers.

The world’s middle class is growing, in

particular in Asia – there will be more

people able to afford dairy and want to

consume it.

As the world’s middle class grows, cities

grow too and with urbanisation comes a

mentality of anything, anytime, anywhere.

People want food that can be consumed

quickly and without hassle, driving demand

for eating out-of-home and for convenient

snacks that can be consumed on the go.

Grow our

Foodservice

channel

Ambient creams opening

up new territories across

Greater China

As we grow our Foodservice channel,

we’ve launched a new ambient

cream which can be stored at up to

40 ̊C outside of a chiller. Our R&D 

experts designed this cream so

shops without fridges could use our

product. In doing so, we’ve opened

up new territories in Greater China

and are looking at new opportunities

in South East Asia.

OUR PLANS IN MORE DETAIL

2030202020102000

1.3B

2.8B

3.7B

5.3B

Global Middle Class (billion people)*

Estimate based on earning 2X median household income

ScaledValue

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

20502040203020202010200019901980

44.1

49.1

52.2

55.5

58.5

61.9

65.3

68.7

Percent

Share of World Population in Urban Areas (%)*

* Source: Oxford Economics (www.oxfordeconomics.com)

– Global Economics Databank, August 2021

* Source: Oxford Economics (www.oxfordeconomics.com)

– Global Economics Databank, August 2021

19

18

OUR PATH TO 2030

Continue
momentum in

Consumer

By 2030

sustainability will

be a key element

of value for our

Consumer brands

We believe Anlene is

positioned perfectly

to target the healthy

aging market

The Westernisation

of diets across Asia

means people right

across the region are

increasingly using

dairy in their cooking

and baking

By 2030, we expect

~30% of our total

sales revenue across

Asia Pacific will come

from e-commerce

Our Consumer channel represents $4 billion

of revenue for our Co-op and achieves some of

our highest gross margins.

The world’s population is getting older* – there will be more

people needing to maintain their mobility, strength and energy.

2020

0.5b aged 70+

2030

0.7b aged 70+

2040

0.9b aged 70+

Demand for convenience is driving a trend towards Western diets

across Asia. While dairy consumption remains low across Asia,

there is potential for significant growth when comparing per capita

consumption with countries like the EU.

Westernisation of Diets*

Dairy Consumption per Capita (kg pa)

Southeast AsiaChinaAggregate EU

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

20502040203020202010

Carbonzero milk giving

people a practical way of

supporting the environment

Simply Milk offers customers the

opportunity to purchase their

everyday milk knowing their choice

is making a difference to something

that’s really important to them. It has

been certified carbonzero through

the purchase of carbon credits from

Toitū Envirocare. The carbon credits 

go towards the regeneration of native

forest near Kaikōura in New Zealand, 

as well as renewable energy

programmes in overseas markets

where we sell our products.

To gain more value from this channel, we are

evolving our brands to make sustainability an

increasingly prominent proposition. By 2030

sustainability will be a key element of value for

most of our brands.

Anchor will lead the way in taking our

New Zealand sustainability and provenance

credentials to the world, with the strong

nutritional profile and great taste of our quality

dairy being a distinct advantage.

Across the globe our New Zealand provenance is

featured strongly in communication and on pack,

particularly in markets such as South East Asia

(SEA) where New Zealand is often perceived as a

marker for superior nutrition and purity.

We’re continuing to evolve this story, bringing

to life specific elements such as Grass Fed Cows,

and in our home market of New Zealand we

have recently launched a plant-based bottle, and

transitioned some of our specialty milks to be

certified carbonzero in the North Island.

We’re also leveraging our nutrition and science

expertise across our consumer brands, a position

typically utilised in our Ingredients channel.

As economies develop, the average life

expectancy of adults is steadily rising across

Asia. The amount of money invested by

consumers in looking after their health and

wellness is also increasing with more focus on

living longer, healthier lives.

We believe Anlene is positioned perfectly to

compete in this space. In 2020, we debuted

Anlene 5X, the most advanced clinically proven

Anlene formulation that provides five key

mobility related benefits targeting muscles,

joints, and bones. A recent study showed

2 glasses of Anlene Gold 5X, with regular

exercises, provided 2X the improvement in

flexibility, 3X the improvement in balance and

40% more improvement in muscle mass.

We kicked off the Anlene 5X product in

Malaysia, as it is the largest market for Fonterra

in SEA. Over the last year sales have increased

by 20% over the previous year and as a result

we are now moving to roll out Anlene 5X across

the rest of SEA – including markets such as

Indonesia, Vietnam, Philippines, Thailand

and Singapore.

The Westernisation of diets across Asia

means consumers right across the region are

increasingly using dairy in their cooking and

their baking. We see this as a big opportunity

for our Dairy Foods portfolio, which includes

Anchor, Mainland, Perfect Italiano and Chesdale

and our Consumer Powders such as Anchor and

Fernleaf have a role to play in making the dairy

nutrition more accessible.

With trends in Asia changing often, we are

also developing a programme of pilot brands

that will extend our portfolio beyond our core

brands. This is all about testing the market

and developing new solutions to open up

opportunities with the potential to generate

new revenue streams.

Our connection to consumers is enhanced

through our increased presence in e-commerce

to meet growing demand from digitally astute

consumers. With our sales in e-commerce

across South East Asia doubling in the last 12

months, we expect that by 2030 this channel will

represent approximately 30% of our total sales

revenue for the region.

We are also deepening our customer

partnerships with key international retailers

to export our premium consumer products,

including brands such as Mainland.

OUR PLANS IN MORE DETAIL

Milk consumption (in kg ME milk per capita)

* Source: IFCN Dairy Research Network (www.ifcndairy.org) – IFCN Annual Dairy Sector Data

with Long Term Outlook, September 2021

* Source: Oxford Economics (www.oxfordeconomics.com) – Global Economics

Databank, August 2021

21

20

OUR PATH TO 2030

Move our Ingredients
channel towards

higher value products

and solutions

Direct less

milk into the

Ingredients channel

But grow sales

of higher-value

ingredients and

solutions

Targeting physical,

patient, digestive and

mental wellness plus

immunity

Co-design with

customers value-

added products and

solutions

myNZMP a simple,

always-on, self-service

option for customers

to buy products, is

expected to become a

significant part of our

Ingredients channel

over the next decade

Driving value with Daesang

Our collaboration with South Korean

food manufacturer Daesang is an

early example of the potential of

customer collaboration. Daesang was

seeking to launch a range of protein

products for the medical nutrition

category, and saw the potential to

differentiate their products on the

basis of a connection to grass-fed,

natural dairy. We offered Daesang

a license agreement covering

formulation and processing IP, grass-

fed and pasture-raised claims, and

imagery and video assets telling our

unique New Zealand dairy story.

Through our NZMP brand we have one of

the broadest ranges of ingredients and

solutions in the industry – from high quality

base ingredients to highly advanced and

specialised ingredients.

As we move more milk into Foodservice and

Consumer, we will direct less milk through our

Ingredients channel. While we will continue to

manufacture Reference Commodity Products

which inform the Farmgate Milk Price, we

will focus our growth efforts on higher-value

ingredients and solutions targeting the areas of

physical, patient, digestive and mental wellness

plus immunity.

This may mean that we divert some product

away from GDT, but we will always seek to

ensure there is enough activity on GDT to set

a robust Farmgate Milk Price.

As is the case for our Foodservice and

Consumer channels, we see opportunities to

further differentiate our Ingredients channel

on provenance and sustainability. We will also

derive value from specific claims and from our

overall sustainability position.

Deepening our relationships with our

customers and offering new solutions and

service models will be key to achieving our

long-term ambitions.

As our product mix changes, so too will our

customer mix. We will continue to work with

our current customer base, but also expect to

work with new customers as we increase our

participation in the health and wellness market.

We will focus on partnering with customers to

co-design value-added products and solutions.

Our Co-operative brings deep expertise in dairy

science and sustainability, including significant

intellectual property. Through partnership, we

can help our customers bring new products to

market that in turn increase the value we create

from our farmer owners’ milk.

We are also developing a range of digital tools

and services that will offer our customers

new ways to engage with our Co-operative.

For example, myNZMP gives our Ingredients

customers a simple, always-on, self-service

option, and we expect it will become a

significant part of our Ingredients channel over

the next decade.

Protein expertise helping

people maintain muscle mass

for better quality life

Our protein enriched healthy ageing

products are designed to combat

malnutrition and muscle loss as we

grow older. These include fortified

protein beverages, powders and foods

providing easily digestible and high

protein solutions for the medical

nutrition and healthy ageing category.

Dairy lipids helping

improve people’s mood

Our Milk Phospholipids have been

clinically proven to help manage

the effects of stress while also

improving mood and focus.

The versatile ingredient can be

used in snack bars and ready-to-

mix beverages.

These complex lipids are typically

used in the infant nutrition space

as they play an important role in

brain development. We’re now

exploring their use in the e-gamer

category to improve cognitive

function and eye health.

OUR PLANS IN MORE DETAIL

23

22

OUR PATH TO 2030

Refine our portfolio of
assets with a focus on

New Zealand

We have an opportunity to differentiate our

New Zealand milk further on the world stage,

with the aim of getting more value from our

Co-op’s milk. This requires us to focus our

capital and our people on enhancing our

New Zealand milk.

For these reasons we are reviewing our

ownership of our two other milk pools – in

Australia and Chile.

Soprole is a leading Chilean dairy brand, and

Prolesur is a subsidiary of Soprole focused

on milk sourcing and primary and secondary

manufacturing in Southern Chile. The

operations do not require any New Zealand-

sourced milk or expertise and, in this context,

we are starting the process to divest our

integrated investment in Chile.

Fonterra Australia is on strategy for the

Co-op and remains an important export

market for our New Zealand milk, especially

for Foodservice products and advanced

ingredients. We are considering the most

appropriate ownership structure for this

business, one option is an IPO, with the

intention that we retain a significant stake.

By having access to ongoing external capital,

the Australian business can be unlocked to

deliver on its strategy and capture its full

potential. At the same time, ownership changes

such as an IPO could give our Co-op the

opportunity to take some capital out, while

retaining ownership in this important market.

We see both these moves as critical to enabling

greater focus on our New Zealand milk and,

importantly, allowing us to free up capital,

much of which is intended to be returned

to shareholders.

We need to focus our

people and capital on

our New Zealand milk

We are reviewing

the ownership of our

other milk pools - in

Australia and Chile

For Australia, we are

exploring ownership

changes – one

option is an IPO,

with the intention

that we retain a

significant stake

We are starting the

process to divest our

Chile investment

OUR PLANS IN MORE DETAIL

25

24

OUR PATH TO 2030

Reimagining milk
for future growth:

Nutrition science solutions

The way people manage their health and

wellness looks set to be revolutionised. As

scientists harness the power of big data,

biotechnology and genomics, they are building

a stronger understanding of human health

and wellbeing, connecting the dots between

cause and effect. This hints at a future in which

some diseases might be prevented or managed

through better nutrition and lifestyles.

Already, scientists understand how people’s

diets impact their body and behaviour and this

has given rise to a range of consumer solutions

targeting specific health and wellness needs.

These solutions are backed by nutrition science

and they underpin a $500 billion slice of the

global health and wellness category.

Some of our ingredients already play to these

kinds of solutions – including our own complex

lipids which help with cognition, proteins

which help with mobility and probiotics which

support immunity and digestion.

But we have an ambition to play more boldly in

this category, unlocking the growth potential

of our advanced specialty ingredients and

going further.

Imagine if there was technology that could

assess the health of your muscles every day in

just a few minutes and then tailor your exercise

and nutrition, in particular, how much protein

you should consume, to achieve the optimum

muscle health.

Similarly, imagine if there was a way of quickly

understanding your gut health and being

able to select the probiotic strains that your

gut needs.

Or even having snacks, which use specialty

dairy ingredients, delivered to your workplace

and tailored to your lifestyle, genetics and age,

helping you keep your energy levels high and

manage stress.

While these examples are not necessarily what

we will do, they paint an aspirational picture of

the potential for nutrition science solutions.

We know, based on global trends shaping the

world we operate in, that the opportunity

lies in adult nutrition. If we want to play more

boldly, it will also take focused resource,

including increasing our R&D, and some new

expertise to complement what we already have.

There is no doubt that partnerships will be key.

One of the big game changes for leaders in

the health and wellness category, is having

the ability or the ecosystem to build close

relationships with consumers. In many cases,

they’ve been built through technology and

data which empowers the consumer to take

control of a specific element of their health and

wellness and make choices about their nutrition

and lifestyle.

We have set up a dedicated team to explore

what the future of Nutrition Science Solutions

looks likes for our Co-op. Over the next year,

we’ll narrow down and prioritise the areas

where we can build a competitive advantage,

and understand what it would take to win.

REIMAGINING MILK FOR FUTURE GROWTH: NUTRITION SCIENCE SOLUTIONS

These solutions

are backed

by nutrition

science and

they underpin

a $500 billion

slice of the

global health

and wellness

category.

27

26

OUR PATH TO 2030

Follow our
progress

towards

2030

FOLLOW OUR PROGRESS TOWARDS 2030

The scale of Fonterra in New Zealand – nearly

9,000 farming families, our network of

manufacturing sites, global supply chain and

our presence in over 130 countries around the

world – makes it hard to remember that we’re

just tiny on the world stage.

At just 2% of the total global milk supply – it’s

a real case of kiwi farming families taking on

the world.

Over the next decade we will share regular

progress and stories on how we are going.

You will be able to track our performance

via our quarterly, interim and annual results

announcements.

And we also invite you to keep up to date with

stories from around the Co-op.

You can do this via:

• www.fonterra.com/ourstories

• My Co-op app, if you are a farmer

• MilkyWay, if you are an employee

Our Co-operative,

Empowering people

To create goodness for generations.

You, me, us together.

Tātou, tātou.

OUR PURPOSE

GOOD TOGETHER

TĀT O U , TĀT O U

29

28

OUR PATH TO 2030

Appendix
APPENDIX

This Appendix is intended to support analysis

and understanding of the aspirational financial

profile and targets in this booklet, and the key

risks associated with them.

The cautions and disclaimer set out on the

contents page of this booklet apply equally to

this Appendix.

Basis of Preparation of our

aspirational Financial Profile

We have prepared an aspirational financial

profile which sets targets for our future

performance on the basis of our strategy and

business plan being successfully implemented

(“Financial Profile”). 

Our Financial Profile is provided to 2030 and is

prepared using the assumptions set out below

and on the following basis:

• FY22-24: Uses our detailed three-year

budget and business plan.

• FY25-30:

– Earnings performance is modelled (i.e.

extrapolated) based on potential market

volume growth rates from FY25.

– The capital investment plan is supported

by our detailed long-term asset roadmap

– EBIT Margins, including Gross Margins

and Operating Expenditure levels as a

percentage of Revenue are extrapolated

from FY24 levels.

• Ranges have been provided to reflect the

inherent uncertainty when setting future

targets. The ranges are not intended to

incorporate all the potential volatility within

the business, in particular (but without

limitation) ingredients price relativities. No

attempt has been made to incorporate in

these ranges any impacts from potential

sensitivities, including declining or increasing

milk collection volumes, ingredients price

relativities, geo-political risks, currency

movements etc.

• The Financial Profile has been prepared by

Fonterra. It has not been subject to audit or

independent review. It sets out aspirational

targets only and should not be construed

as setting forecasts or giving a guarantee of

returns to shareholders.

Key Assumptions for our

Financial Profile

Assumptions relating to New Zealand Milk

• Our New Zealand milk collections have been

assumed at 1,525 million kgMS and held

constant through to FY30.

• There is a constant base Milk Price of $7.00

per kgMS, which reflects the average Milk

Price over FY19-21, except FY22 which

assumes $8.00 per kgMS.

Assumptions relating to Business Portfolio

The business portfolio comprises our

operations at the end of FY21 and assumes:

• those operations continue on the same

footing as at the end of FY21, without

material market, regulatory or other

changes; and

• the sale of our remaining China Farms

business and DPA Brazil in FY22, the

divestment of 100% of our Chilean

business and a reduction of 49% in

ownership of our Australian business in

FY24. For modelling purposes, we have

assumed these transactions occur at the

beginning of FY24, and that Australia

remains consolidated.

Assumptions relating to Capital

Investment

• Essential capital expenditure: Approximately

$550 million per year, with no additional

peak milk processing capacity given the

constant milk supply assumption.

• Sustainability investment: Capital

expenditure is incurred to meet published

greenhouse gas emissions and water targets,

with spend levels averaging $130 million per

year until FY30.

• Channel growth and new business

investment:

– To support channel growth and our

complementary dairy portfolio, capacity

in some key categories is expanded with

an approximate investment of $150

million per year.

– A further $1 billion is invested in a

portfolio of new business opportunities in

equal amounts (around $150 million per

year), with a return on capital of 5% in the

year following the investment and then

11% per year in subsequent years.

Assumptions relating to Capital

Management

• To support liquidity in the Fonterra

Shareholders’ Market (FSM) as farmers

transition to the proposed new capital

structure, up to $300 million is allowed for

on market share buy-backs or other tools. It

is assumed to be used in equal amounts in

FY22 and FY23 and to reduce shares on issue

by approximately 85 million in total.

• There is a capital return to shareholders

of $1 billion in FY24 dependent on the

successful divestment of our Chilean

business and reduction in ownership of

our Australian business, with additional

proceeds being used to reduce debt. There

are inherent uncertainties and risks in the

execution of such processes.

• Subject to not exceeding our long-term

target leverage metrics:

– Dividends have a pay-out dividend

to earnings ratio of 50% until FY24,

increasing to 60% in FY25 and 70%

by FY30.

– Under an ongoing capital management

programme, further capital is returned

to shareholders either as a pro rata

distribution or by way of share buy-backs.

This has been modelled as $150 million

per year, distributed as a pro rata capital

return from FY25 onwards.


Key assumptions and risks for

our aspirational financial profile

and targets

General Assumptions

• Global dairy consumption grows at 5-year

CAGR of 2.7% with a long term growth rate

of 1.7%.

• No inflation.

• Base interest rate (BKBM) increases from

0.4% in FY22 to 3% by FY30.

• Exchange rates stay at current levels.

• Tax reflects current tax rates.

• The tax expense reduces from 16% to 11%

as the dividend percentage increases, due

to the deductibility of dividend payments

on supply backed shares. The proportion of

supply backed shares stays the same as it

currently is to FY30.

Assumptions relating to Volatility

Price relativities and the impact of lag pricing

are modelled at long run historical average

levels for the period FY22-30. Individual

years are likely to differ materially upwards or

downwards from this assumption. The Group

Operations EBIT that includes this volatility

has been modelled assuming $80 million EBIT,

which is attributed to the regional segments.

The equivalent EBIT result in FY20 was $170

million and in FY21 was ($118 million).

31

30

OUR PATH TO 2030

Assumptions relating to Earnings Drivers
• Below is a summary of the key earnings drivers.

• These assume:

– An increase in milk solids in the Foodservice channel by 50% to

FY30. The key driver is China Foodservice with FY21-24 volume

growth rates of 10% (compared to 12.5% over FY19-21), with

EBIT margins at three-year average rates of 16%. The remaining

Foodservice growth is focused across South East Asia.

– From F21 to F24, margins in Consumer improve using our

New Zealand provenance and sustainability credentials and our

ability to realise e-commerce opportunities. APAC consumer EBIT

margins lifts by 2% (to 10%) by FY24. These EBIT margin levels are

maintained through to 2030.

– Active Living margins grow $52 million from FY21 to FY24, with

volume growth of 7% per year (including New Business) through to

FY30 as we continue to invest and support this area.

Actuals

Financial Profile

Assumption

EBIT Margin

1

FY19FY21FY24FY30

Consumer4%7%8%8%

Foodservice8%11%10%

10%

Active Living15%12%13%

13%

Core Ingredients2%1%1%2%

Total4%5%5%6%

– Innovation spend increases by 50% from $100 million in FY20 to

$160 million by FY30.

– Flat milk volumes with growth in the Consumer, Foodservice and

Active Living channels, and the amount of milk solids utilised by

Core Ingredients reducing from 74% in 2021 to 64% in FY30.

Actuals

Financial Profile

Assumption

Utilisation of

New Zealand

Solids

FY19FY20FY21FY24FY30

Consumer7%7%7%8%

9%

Foodservice8%8%9%

12%14%

Active Living10%10%10%

11%12%

Core Ingredients76%75%74%70%64%

Total100%100%100%100%100%

– Interest expense reduces (as debt levels and Fonterra interest rates

fall) by $100 million (pre-tax) from FY21 to FY24.

– Interest expense increases (as assumed interest rates rise and debt

levels increase from $3.4 billion to $4.3 billion within our long-term

target metrics) by $100 million (pre-tax) from FY24 to FY30.

Risks and uncertainties

Our aspirational financial profile and targets

extend to 2024, 2026 and 2030. There is

always going to be considerable uncertainty

over such long time horizons. These targets

and the assumptions underlying these targets

are subject to risk and uncertainties. The more

material risks and uncertainties which may

impact Fonterra’s performance relative to the

targets include:

• The risk that the sub-optimal execution of

strategic initiatives, innovation practices,

ineffective business partnering, or

deficient decision-making results in failure

to realise opportunity, leverage competitive

advantage, respond to shifts in consumption

trends and achieve strategic targets, leading

to value destruction.

• A material loss in milk supply as a result

of factors affecting Fonterra, its supplying

farmers, or the markets in which we operate,

such as a biosecurity (including animal

health) event, climatic or weather impacts,

regulatory change, change in land use,

failure of the capital structure changes to

achieve the desired effects, changes in dairy

farming input costs, or competitor activity

could result in sub-optimal asset utilisation

and excess capacity, and could generally

have a significant impact on Fonterra’s

ability to deliver on strategy and financial

performance.

• Dairy commodity prices are highly volatile

with substantial increases and decreases

occurring over a relatively short period.

The risk that dairy price volatility and

changes within global markets, including

economic volatility, geo-political instability,

foreign exchange and interest rates, are not

appropriately responded to or managed

could adversely impact business operations,

profitability, dividends, and milk price.

• Fonterra’s farmgate milk price in

New Zealand is calculated by assuming that

all the milk Fonterra collects is converted

into “Reference Commodity Products” 

(whole milk powder, skim milk powder,

anhydrous milk fat, butter, and buttermilk

powder). Fluctuations in the relative prices

of Reference Commodity Products and

Appendix

the other dairy products manufactured

and sold by Fonterra (such as cheese) could

therefore have a significant impact on

Fonterra’s earnings.

• Fonterra’s earnings may also be impacted by

changes made to the Farmgate Milk Price

Manual (including changes to the Reference

Commodity Products used to calculate

the Farmgate Milk Price), which Fonterra’s

Board considers appropriate based on the

milk price principles set out in Fonterra’s

constitution and obligations under the Dairy

Industry Restructuring Act 2001.

• The risk of food safety incidents (including

products being contaminated or tampered

with, in New Zealand or overseas), resulting

in Fonterra supplying unsafe food (or food

that is perceived to be unsafe) to customers

and consumers which may result in harm to

consumers and/or significant reputational

and commercial impacts and the risk that

Fonterra manufactures product that is of

sub-standard quality resulting in financial

loss and reputational damage.

• Geo-political and trade and market access

factors such as war, economic instability

or downturn, deflation or inflation, price

controls, political interference, and

foreign government action (including

trade embargoes and sanctions, tariffs,

subsidies, quotas, price controls, and other

non-tariff barriers) could impact the sale of

Fonterra products internationally, resulting

in adverse changes in international dairy

market dynamics and affect prices for

dairy products.

• The risk that leadership, organisational

culture, behaviour, and people

management practices, including

recruitment for and development

of capability and accountability, are

inadequate or insufficiently agile to adapt

to future working environments and to

execute strategy.

• The risk that failure to enact measures to

mitigate the impact (or perceived impact)

of Fonterra’s activities on the environment

and/or mitigate the effects of climate

change on Fonterra may result in impacts

on milk production, operations and sales,

increased costs associated with emissions

unit prices, a declining perception of

Fonterra and the premium character of

Fonterra’s products, the dairy industry and/

or adverse policy settings, including water

access, usage and quality, agricultural and

operational emissions, discharges to land

water and air and animal welfare.

• Changes in or the introduction of new

policies, legislation, taxation or regulation

or the way in which existing policies,

legislation, taxation or regulation is enforced

could adversely affect Fonterra.

• Changing conditions in global debt markets,

movements in financial instruments

including hedging, changes in the positions

adopted by credit ratings agencies

(including the treatment of effective

subordination of the Milk Price to Fonterra’s

debt and other obligations), or the terms on

which debt is provided to Fonterra.

• Litigation and disputes with third parties in

relation to Fonterra’s operations.

• The risk that Fonterra’s ability to maintain

and/or operate the assets within Fonterra’s

end-to-end supply chain is disrupted,

delayed, or reduced resulting in increased

production costs and other adverse

financial impacts.

• The risk that failure to maintain an

appropriate information technology

framework and to proactively safeguard

and manage Fonterra’s key IT systems and

the confidentiality, integrity, and availability

of Fonterra’s data against threats including

cyber-attacks, technology failures and other

threats, results in lost opportunities, major

business interruption, financial loss and/or

reputational damage.

• The COVID-19 pandemic could

affect Fonterra’s ability to operate its

manufacturing facilities or distribution

centres and could also disrupt Fonterra’s

supply chain and could impact the demand

for Fonterra’s product.

• The success and timing of an IPO or sale

process for investments could be impacted

by market, economic or other factors.

APPENDIX

2

(6)

62

(6)

17

51

7

1

3

4

6

34

FY21

Consumer

Foodservice

Active Living

Interest

and Other

Interest

and Other

Ingredients

FY30

Value-add

Growth

FY24

Divestments

Share buy back

insight

creative.co.nz

FONTERRA088

1 These channel EBIT margins include the allocation of unallocated costs and the breakdown of

Ingredients into Core Ingredients and Active Living. As a result, the EBIT splits will vary from

those summarised in the Annual Review and Business Performance Report.

33

32

OUR PATH TO 2030

fonterra.com

---

Annual Review
2021

COVER IMAGE:
Te Kaihou & Alan, Bay of Plenty

IMAGE:

Stu, Rebecca & Jessica, Taranaki

Collaboration, innovation and passion

was the cornerstone of our creation and

something we continue to value today. Our

milk creates goodness through nutritious

food with safe, quality ingredients that

are loved here in New Zealand and around

the world. We are committed to farming

in a way that regenerates the land and

the environment.

As we look ahead, with the next generation

in mind – one thing remains as true now,

as it did at our very first farmer meeting

in Otago back in 1871:

We’re good together.

Tātou, tātou.

We are forged from generations of farming

families, passionate about dairy.

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

Rest of Asia
REVENUE ($ MILLION)

7,0 5 6 F Y 2 0 : 7, 49 7

EMPLOYEES (FTE)

2,253 FY20: 2,366

MANUFACTURING SITES

4

R AW MILK COLLECTED

(MILLION LITRES)

9 FY20: 11

Americas

REVENUE ($ MILLION)

2,597 FY20: 2,703

EMPLOYEES (FTE)

2,975 FY20: 3,049

MANUFACTURING SITES

5

R AW MILK COLLECTED

(MILLION LITRES)

587 FY20: 537

To t a l

REVENUE ($ MILLION)

20,565

1

FY20: 20,282

EMPLOYEES (FTE)

19,354 FY20: 20,278

MANUFACTURING SITES

48 FY20: 47

R AW MILK COLLECTED

(MILLION LITRES)

19,295 FY20: 19,130

Australia

REVENUE ($ MILLION)

1,699 FY20: 1,700

EMPLOYEES (FTE)

1,427 F Y20: 1,276

MANUFACTURING SITES

8 FY20: 6

R AW MILK COLLECTED

(MILLION LITRES)

1,368 FY20: 1,383

Rest of World

REVENUE ($ MILLION)

1,368 FY20: 1,581

EMPLOYEES (FTE)

212 FY20: 205

MANUFACTURING SITES

3

R AW MILK COLLECTED

(MILLION LITRES)

0

China

REVENUE ($ MILLION)

6,119 FY20: 5,196

EMPLOYEES (FTE)

606 FY20: 1,625

MANUFACTURING SITES

0

R AW MILK COLLECTED

(MILLION LITRES)

200 FY20: 298

New Zealand

REVENUE ($ MILLION)

1,726 FY20: 1,605

EMPLOYEES (FTE)

11,881 FY20: 11,757

MANUFACTURING SITES

28 FY20: 29

R AW MILK COLLECTED

(MILLION LITRES)

17, 131 FY20: 16,901

Welcome to our Annual Review. We know that there are a wide range of

people and organisations who are interested in our performance, so this

year we’ve made some changes to how we present our information. We

want to make it easier for all stakeholders to understand our business and

find the specific details they’re interested in.

This Annual Review is a concise summary of our environmental, social

and economic activities and performance. It’s supported by a suite

of supplementary reports where stakeholders can find more detailed

information most relevant to them. This represents another step on our

journey towards more integrated reporting.

We are a co-operative formed and owned by Aotearoa New Zealand

dairy farmers. Our rich history was founded on farming families working

together to share the natural goodness of dairy with the world.

We’re committed to producing dairy nutrition in a way that cares for people,

animals and the environment, and brings value to our communities. Our

range of dairy ingredients are sold under our NZMP™ brand and are found in

prominent food and nutrition brands around the world.

Under our Anchor™ Food Professionals brand, we create high-quality

products and innovative solutions for foodservice professionals in

over 50 countries.

1 This geographical breakdown of revenue is for continuing operations only rather than

total Group revenue, which was $21,124 million for FY21.

We also manufacture, market and distribute our own consumer products.

These include branded dairy products sold direct to consumers, such

as milk, milk powders, yoghurt, butter and cheese. Our three global

consumer brands are Anchor™, Anlene™ and Anmum™. Farm Source™

is the Co-op’s main farm-facing team, providing guidance and support

to farmers, including through a network of stores in New Zealand where

farmers can get their rural supplies and technical advice.

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

About this report

About us

Our Review
ABOUT THIS REPORT 04

ABOUT US 05

Overview

LETTER FROM THE CHAIR08

LETTER FROM THE CEO10

HONOUR ROLL FOR

ON-FARM EXCELLENCE12

OUR YEAR IN REVIEW18

OUR CONTEXT20

OUR APPROACH22

HOW WE CREATE VALUE24

CREATING VALUE

FOR OUR STAKEHOLDERS26

OUR PROGRESS28

Fonterra uses several non-GAAP measures when discussing financial performance.

These measures include normalised profit after tax, normalised EBIT, EBIT, normalised earnings

per share, normalisation adjustments and total Group measures. Total Group measures present

the combined financial performance of the Group’s continuing and discontinued operations.

Non-GAAP financial measures are not defined or specified by NZ IFRS.

Management believes that these measures provide useful information as they provide valuable

insight on the underlying performance of the business. They are used internally to evaluate the

underlying performance of business units and to analyse trends.

These measures are not uniformly defined or utilised by all companies. Accordingly, these

measures may not be comparable with similarly titled measures used by other companies.

Non-GAAP financial measures should not be viewed in isolation nor considered as a substitute

for measures reported in accordance with NZ IFRS. Non-GAAP measures are not subject to audit

unless they are included in Fonterra’s audited Financial Statements.

Please refer to the Non-GAAP Measures section in Fonterra’s 2021 Annual Review for further

information about non-GAAP measures used by Fonterra, including reconciliations back to

NZ IFRS measures. Definitions of non-GAAP measures used by Fonterra can be found in the

Glossary in the Business Performance Report.

Contents

Te Kaihou & Alan, Bay of Plenty

Waitoa

Stu, Tania, Rebecca, & Jessica, Taranaki

Stu, Rebecca &

Jessica, Taranaki

Danielle & Emma,

Auckland

On Farm

THE CO-OPERATIVE DIFFERENCE 32

EMISSIONS 32

WATER QUALITY 34

ANIMAL WELLBEING34

RESPONDING TO EXTREME WEATHER34

Of f Farm

HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELLBEING 38

OUR PEOPLE38

RESILIENT SUPPLY CHAINS39

CLIMATE CHANGE40

WATER 40

PACKAGING 40

Products & Customers

INNOVATION 44

RESPONDING TO

CUSTOMER DEMAND

45

FOOD SAFETY AND QUALITY45

PROVENANCE46

Business Performance

GROUP OVERVIEW50

NON-GAAP MEASURES56

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

LETTER FROM THE CHAIR
Dear Farmers and Shareholders,

2021 continued to prove the value of a national co-operative of scale.

Fonterra’s scale affords us a level of optionality that is unique in

New Zealand dairy, enabling us to manage risk and uncertainty on

behalf of our kiwi farming families.

Miles and his team have done a great job of leveraging that strength

to deliver a strong financial performance this year, given the difficult

COVID-19 operating environment.

We have benefited from our ability to move our milk between our

markets, categories and products that deliver the most value.

You see that reflected in our normalised EBIT contribution numbers

for our regional segments, with Asia Pacific’s $305 million, up 28%

on last year and Greater China at $403 million, up 10% on last year.

This is balanced out by our Africa, Middles East, Europe, North Asia

and Americas’ (AMENA) result of $336 million, down 28% on last year,

as we sought to optimise value and respond to supply chain dynamics.

Overall, our reported profit after tax was $599 million, down slightly

from last year which benefited from the divestments of DFE Pharma and

foodspring

®

. Our total group normalised EBIT, which is a better reflection

of the underlying business performance, was up 8% to $952 million.

We exceeded our opening forecast Farmgate Milk Price, finishing the

season with a final milk price of $7.54 per kgMS. The milk price has now

remained above $6.30 per kgMS for four consecutive seasons.

We would also like to acknowledge

Miles’ continued leadership.

Miles took on the CEO role at

an incredibly difficult time for

our Co-operative and has not

shied away from making some

tough decisions.

Over the past 12 months the

Board has continued its work to

realign Fonterra’s cultural and

financial settings to better reflect

an enduring farmers’ Co-operative.

In recent years we have adjusted

our dividend policy, debt targets,

and risk appetite statement to be

more conservative and strengthen

our balance sheet.

The Co-op’s rate of debt reduction

is encouraging. Net debt is down $872 million this year to be $3.8 billion,

bringing our gearing ratio down to 35.5%.

That gives us options.

A stronger balance sheet builds the business’s resilience against

unexpected challenges – whether that be a global pandemic, geo-political

tensions, or natural disasters. Just as importantly, it gives us a solid

foundation from which we can now look to grow.

That growth will also look different to how our Co-op has operated in the

past. In line with our more conservative approach to risk, we intend to

approve capital allocation with more rigour, for a series of investments,

rather than betting the farm on one or two big plays.

We are aiming to approve capital allocation out to 2030 in four main

areas, targeting:

–~ $1 billion invested in sustainability.

–~ $1 billion invested in moving milk to higher value products.

–~ $1 billion intended to be distributed to shareholders after asset sales

and dependent on improved earnings.

–~$2 billion available for investment in a mix of further growth – including

opportunities for nutrition science – and return to shareholders.

We believe innovation, research and development, and collaborations

with strategic partners are critical to our strategy. Allocating funding and

resources for those initiatives will be a priority for the Board. We intend

to increase our current total annual R&D investment by over 50% to

around $160 million per annum in 2030, with about $60 million per

annum specifically targeted at growth in Active Living.

These value targets are subject to successfully completing a number of

business initiatives, and a number of assumptions, each of which could

materially affect the actual outcomes.

More details of our long-term strategy have been released alongside

these results, as has a proposal to change our capital structure.

We would like to thank our farmer owners for their contribution to these

pieces of work and for approaching the capital structure conversation

with open minds.

Over the course of the year more than 5,000 of our farmer owners

directly engaged with the capital structure review. We are a diverse group

of people, all with a lot invested in our Co-op. It is not surprising that the

views we heard were varied and heartfelt.

We acknowledge the uncertainty that exists as we consider changes

to our capital structure and the impact that is having on our farmers

in different ways. The best way to give certainty is to have a robust

discussion as a Co-op and get to a quality outcome.

Our latest proposal has changed from what we put forward back in May,

in response to this farmer feedback and further expert advice.

Changing our Co-op’s capital structure is a critical decision and not

something the Board has put forward lightly. Ultimately, it is our farmer

owners who will make the final decision.

The Board is united in its belief that change to capital structure is needed.

Moving to a new capital structure now, while we are in a strong financial

position and have all options available to us, is our best course of action.

The solution we are now proposing puts us in the best position to achieve

all three of the outcomes the review has focused on:

1) Supporting a sustainable milk supply by providing farmers with

capital flexibility.

2) Protecting farmer ownership and control by capping the Fund.

3) Maintaining financial sustainability of our Co-op by supporting our

strategy, and protecting against uncertain and recurring risks to

our balance sheet.

We are confident that this proposed structure will support the

sustainable supply of New Zealand milk that our long-term strategy

relies on. Together, structure and strategy give our Co-op the potential

to deliver the competitive returns that will continue to support our

families’ livelihoods from this generation to the next.

Looking ahead to FY22, the Board will continue to focus on building the

Co-op’s resilience by driving operational performance, supporting value-

enhancing investments and seeking a decision on changes to our capital

structure, which is a key enabler of our strategy.

Our future is bright, despite the challenges we all have in front of us

right now. It’s a future in which our Co-op can prosper and deliver for the

New Zealand farming families who supply and own it.

Thank you for your continued support,

Peter

We have benefited from our ability to move

our milk between our markets, categories

and products that deliver the most value.

Final Farmgate Milk Price of

$ 7. 5 4

per kgMS

Peter McBride – Chairman

Our normalised earnings per share were 34 cents, and the Board

has approved a final dividend of 15 cents per share. Three cents of the

15 cents per share reflects the reversal of previous impairment of our

China Farms.

Combined with the five cent interim dividend paid in March, this

brings the total dividend to 20 cents and means a total pay-out for

a fully share-backed farmer of $7.74 per kgMS for the FY21 year.

The Board would like to thank Fonterra’s people across all of our

international markets. It has been an incredibly challenging period

and we want to acknowledge your efforts to deliver for our farmer

owners, despite the professional and personal challenges that

COVID-19 creates.

The Board is pleased to present Fonterra’s 2021 Suite of Reports.

Fonterra’s Annual Report for the year ended 31 July 2021 comprises

this Annual Review, the Financial Statements, Corporate Governance

Statement and Statutory Information. The Annual Report was approved

by the Board on 22 September 2021 and is signed on its behalf by:

PETER MCBRIDE

Chairman

BRUCE HASSALL

Director

Building

resilience into

our business

Reported profit

after tax

$599m

down from $659m FY20

Final dividend of

15 cents

per share

The Co-op’s rate

of debt reduction

is encouraging.

Net debt is down

$872 million

this year to be

$3.8 billion, bringing

our gearing ratio

down to 35.5%.

0809

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021LETTER FROM THE CHAIR

How do our milk pools in Australia and Chile fit with the focus
on New Zealand milk?

We need to focus our people and capital on differentiating our New

Zealand milk on the world stage and for these reasons we’ve reviewed the

ownership of our milk pools in Australia and Chile.

Soprole is a leading Chilean dairy brand, and Prolesur is a subsidiary of

Soprole focused on sourcing milk and manufacturing products in Southern

Chile. The operations do not require any New Zealand-sourced milk

or expertise, and, in this context, we are starting the process to divest

our integrated investment in Chile. I would like to take the opportunity

to thank the Chilean team for their outstanding efforts in turning the

business around.

Fonterra Australia is on strategy for the Co-op and remains an important

export market for our New Zealand milk, especially for Foodservice

products and advanced ingredients. We are considering the most

appropriate ownership structure for this business. One option is an Initial

Public Offering (IPO), with the intention that we retain a significant stake.

We see both these moves as critical to enabling greater focus on our

New Zealand milk and, importantly, allowing us to free up capital, much

of which is intended to be returned to shareholders.

Are you looking at growing value outside of the Co-op’s

core business?

Our focus is on our core business and creating more value from it. But

it’s also important we don’t miss out on future growth opportunities.

Nutrition Science is a good example of one of these kinds of opportunities.

It’s all about how people’s diets impact their body and behaviour and

underpins a $500 billion slice of the global health and wellness category.

It’s giving rise to a number of new solutions, including highly-personalised

nutrition programmes which draw on personal analytics and data.

We have an ambition to play in this area – so we have set up a dedicated

team to explore what the future of Nutrition Science Solutions could look

like for our Co-op.

What are your priorities for 2022?

Our Co-op is now in a strong position to kick into the next gear, which is

all about our future value growth. Our priorities for 2022 are to:

–Make the shift from a reset to value growth, which will require

developing our people’s capability and our culture to deliver

high performance.

–Progress the work to divest our integrated Chilean business and

process of deciding the most appropriate ownership model for

Fonterra Australia.

–Narrow down and prioritise the areas within Nutrition Science

Solutions where we can build a competitive advantage.

–Keep hitting our environment, people and business

performance targets.

We’ve also reduced our environmental impact. This year our carbon

emissions from coal were down by more than 11%, as Te Awamutu

completed its first season using renewable wood pellets. Our farmer owners

have also worked hard, with record numbers achieving the top level of The

Co-operative Difference and 53% of supplying farms now having a Farm

Environment Plan, which is well on the way to our target of 100% by 2025.

What does the future look like for Fonterra?

Dairy is a good business to be in. New Zealand dairy is an even better

business to be in. Put quite simply, the world wants what we’ve got –

sustainably produced, high-quality, nutritious milk from cared-for cows.

But this demand also comes at a time when we see total New Zealand

milk supply as likely to decline, and flat at best.

On the one hand, this requires the right capital structure to help ensure

we don’t lose the benefits of what generations of farmers have built – a New

Zealand dairy co-operative of scale. But on the other hand, it gives us a huge

opportunity to differentiate our New Zealand milk even further on the world

stage. Ultimately, we see this as a chance to increase the value we generate

for farmers and New Zealand over the next decade.

What will it take to generate more value?

To make the most of the opportunity in front of us, we’ve made three

strategic choices – to continue focusing on New Zealand milk, be a leader

in sustainability and be a leader in dairy innovation and science.

New Zealand is the most carbon-efficient dairy nation on the

planet. But we can’t slow down now. Customers want to know where

their food comes from and the environmental impact it leaves, and our

farmer owners’ livelihoods rely on a stable climate and health ecosystems.

This is why we have an aspiration for our Co-op to be net zero carbon

by 2050. Over the next decade we intend to invest around $1 billion in

reducing carbon emissions and improving water efficiency and treatment

at our manufacturing sites.

We are aiming to also increase our innovation budget by over 50%

to around $160 million per annum in 2030, as we continue to look

for solutions to reduce on-farm emissions and develop new innovative

products to support our value growth plans.

Through these plans we’ll move more milk into our Foodservice and

Consumer channels and shift towards higher value products in our

Ingredients channel.

To make the most of the opportunity

in front of us, we’ve made three

strategic choices – focus on

New Zealand milk, be a leader in

sustainability and be a leader in dairy

innovation and science.

MILES HURRELL – CEO

Q&A with our

Chief Executive Officer

Miles Hurrell answers questions on the Co-op’s 2021

performance and what people can expect from the

Co-op over the next decade.

To make sure he was tackling the big, relevant questions, Miles asked

employees from around the world what was on their minds. Here are

their questions, and Miles’ answers.

When you look back on the 2021 financial year, what do you

feel most proud of?

I couldn’t be prouder of how our team has worked together over the last

few years, reset our business and strengthened our balance sheet. For our

people to have achieved this at the same time as managing COVID-19

and all its flow on effects, at work and at home, is a testament to their

commitment to do what’s right for our farmer owners. I would like to thank

our employees for this, and our farmer owners for their loyalty and support.

Has the Co-op hit its 2021 financial performance targets?

I’m pleased to say we’ve hit all our financial targets. We achieved a return

on capital of 6.6%, a debt to EBITDA ratio of 2.7x and a gearing ratio of

35.5%. Both our focus on financial discipline and our improved underlying

business performance helped us achieve these targets.

What’s driven the Co-op’s performance?

Our underlying business performance, which can be seen in our Total

Group normalised EBIT of $952 million, was up 8% on last year, and I

would say this shows the good balance we have in our sales book.

We achieved a significant improvement in our Asia Pacific Foodservice and

Consumer channels, helping to deliver a normalised EBIT of $305 million,

up 28%. We’ve expanded our Foodservice footprint in the region and are

seeing the benefits of that. And like in many of our markets, COVID-19 has

changed consumer behaviour, with people choosing to cook at home. That’s

really benefited our Consumer brands and supported upward momentum

in our Consumer channel

performance, particularly in New

Zealand and Australia.

Greater China continues to be

an important market for us,

with normalised EBIT up 10% to

$403 million. Africa, Middle East,

Europe, North Asia and Americas

(AMENA) normalised EBIT was

down 28% to $336 million. While

we delivered improvements in

our AMENA Foodservice and

Consumer channels and worked

hard to chase value in the region,

we could also see that more value

could be achieved by redirecting

product into other markets. We’re

likely to see this again next year.

How has the Co-op

contributed to New Zealand

in 2021?

One of the big ways our Co-op

contributes to New Zealand is

through our total pay-out to

farmers. With a final Farmgate

Milk Price of $7.54 per kgMS, our

Co-op contributed $11.6 billion

to the New Zealand economy in

the 2020/21 season with a total

dividend of 20 cents per share.

Miles Hurrell

– Chief Executive Officer

Total Group

normalised EBIT

$952m

up 8%

1011

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021LETTER FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

HONOUR ROLL FOR ON-FARM EXCELLENCE
FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021HONOUR ROLL FOR ON-FARM EXCELLENCE

Te Tihi

Farming entities that achieved The Co-operative Difference Te Tihi (Level 3)

247 Farming Limited

3 G Dairies Limited

41 Degree South Limited

46 South Limited

5 M Trust

69 on Bedford Partnership

96South Limited

99 South Limited

A & A Renes Limited

A & J Mitchell Partnership

A & L Francis Limited

A & M de Klerk

A F & R F Davison

A G & B J Little

A G & M F Bowden

A H & B M Kuttel

A H Baxter Limited

A Holten & N Brown

A J & G L Muller

A J & K L Murdoch

A J & N W Logie

A J & P T Bryant

A J Reid & A L Robinson

A L & M B Jumawid

Partnership

A L & W A Mullan

A M & H E Kusabs

A M & K G Daines

A Mackinnon & A L

Aitchison

A P & C Knibbs

A P Griffith & J G James

A R & M A McPherson

A R & S Main

A R Wards

A T & J L Hughes Trust

A T & L A Webber

A W & D M Taft

A W & L J Stuart

A W & M White

A W & S L Wardlaw

A X Planteau de

Maroussem

A.F.B Group Limited

A8 Enterprises Limited

Aaron and Marcia Flay

Partnership

Aaron Gopperth Trust

Abacus Dairy Limited

Abbey Farm Partnership

Abbott Trusts Partnership

Aberavon Farm Limited

ABH Trust

ABR Family Trust

Acacia Farms Limited

ACDC Farming Limited

Actus Limited

AD & HA Foote

Adam Boaz

Addenbrooke Dairies

Limited

Adon No 1 & No 2 Trusts

Adrian Govan

Aerodrome Farm Limited

AgCulture Limited

Aghapy Ltd

Aghern Holdings Limited

AGVenture Farms Limited

Ahipene Farming Ltd

Ahol Trust

Airlie Lodge (Orini) Ltd

Airlie Lodge (Walton) Ltd

Alanleigh Farms

ALD Dairy Ltd

Alderbrook Farms Limited

Alley Farms Ltd

Allison Family Farms Ltd

Alpine Farms Ltd

Altene Partnership

Alton Pastures Limited

Altra Partnership

Altura Dairy

AM Broomfield

Amazon Limited

Amber Park Family Trust

Amberhay Limited

Amco Farms Limited

Amlee Farming

Partnership

Amtink Limited

Amuri Dairying Limited

Amuri Hallow Limited

Amuriwai Limited

Anderson Twin Rivers

Limited

Andrew White

Anglesea Farming Limited

Aniwhenua Farms Limited

Annandale Farming

Limited

Annic Dairies Limited

Anthony & Donna Allcock

Partnership

Anvo Ag Limited

AP & SJ Watson & Son

AP & TM Davis T/A

Bushvalley Farm

Aparima Farm Limited

Partnership

AQA Agriculture

Arabeth Farms Limited

Aramaunga Farms Limited

Aranga Farms Limited

Ararata Holdings Limited

Arborland Farm Ltd

Ardan View Farm Limited

Ardmore Farm Trust

Ardoyne Farm Dairies Ltd

Arreton Farms Limited

Arrie Holdings Ltd

Arrow Dairy Ltd

Arthur Farms Ltd

Arusha Farming Ltd

Ashdale Enterprises Ltd

Ashgrove Dairy Farms

Limited

Ashleigh Lodge Ltd

Ashmore Ltd

Ashvale Jerseys Ltd

Askeaton Farms Ltd

Askin Berkett Partnership

Askin Plains Dairy

At Last Trust

AUI Farms

Avenel Agriculture Ltd

Awa Rua Partnership

Awaiti Trust

Awanui Dairy Limited

Ayrburn Dairy Ltd

Azreel Farm Limited

B & A Heritage Holdings

Ltd

B & C Anderton Limited

B & C McIntosh Ltd

B & D Dodunski

B & G Park Ltd

B & H Knoetze

B & L Bailey Ltd

B & L Jones Ltd

B A & K R Woolhouse

B A M & S M Rolls

Partnership

B A Virbickas & L M

Presow

B C & H J McLellan

B D & C S Morrison

B D & K M Sterritt

B D & M R Gray Trust

Partnership

B D & N J Clark Trust

B F Stuart & I B C Farms

Ltd

B H & L J Bourne

B J & A L Stokes

B J & D A Verryt Family

Trust

B J & J R Goodwin

B J & M C Gut

B J & S R Morell

B L & D J Haylock

B L & Estate R J Mohring

B M & A M Thomas

B M & J A Ahlers

B M & J L Chick Family

Trust

B M & R J Riley

B M & R M Sarten

B P & P N Kennedy

B R & D S Gillingham

B R & S P Churstain

B R C & S N Newport

B W & C A McNeil

B W & J E Blackmore

BAA Family Trust

Bailetresna Limited

Balcombe Investments

Balrath Partnership

Balwinder Singh-Thandi

Barcia Dairies Ltd

Barmac Dairies Ltd

Barmac Farms Ltd

Barnscroft Dairy Ltd

Barnsdale Farms 2014

Limited

Barridge Farms

Bartholomew Tulloch Ltd

Base Two Holdings Limited

Bashford-Nicholls

Chartiable Trust

Batchelor Farms Ltd

Baucke Family Trust

Bayly Dairies Ltd

BD & JE Matthews

Beardmore Family Trust

No 2

Bebez Partnership

Beckett Family Trust

Beechbank Dairies Ltd

Bel Group Limited -

Cloverlea

Bel Group Limited -

Reigate

Belco Farms Limited

Bellamac Dairies Ltd

Belrari Farm Ltd

Belvedere Dairies LTD

Belvue Downs Ltd

Ben & Bev Verhoeven

Trust Partnership

Ben Callum Dairies

Limited

Berwick Holdings Ltd

Bibberne Farms Ltd

Bill Hedley Limited

Birch-holme Holdings Ltd

Bish-One Limited

BJ & DM Ahlers

BJ & TJ Bennett Ltd

BJ Caird Ltd

BL & MR Davies

Partnership

Blandyco Trusts

Partnership

Blomfield Dairying Ltd

Bobcat Trust

Bodiam Dairies Ltd

Bonezco Farms Ltd

Boswell Dairy Ltd

Bowman Farm Limited

BP & JA Walker

Bradley Gore Trust

Braeland Partnership

Braemar Family Trust

Brasen Trust

Breadings Dairies Ltd

Brenick Ltd

Brensan Farm Limited

Brent Wallace Ltd

Brimar Trust

Brittany Trust Partnership

Brodean Farms

Brohen Farms Limited

Brookside Farms

Brookside Holdings

Limited

Brown Kiwi Farms Limited

Brownsville Farms Ltd

Brydone Downs Ltd

Brymac Farms Limited

BS Farming Limited

BTB Farms Ltd

Bucman Trust

Burnell Farms Ltd

Burnside Farms Ltd

Burtlea Limited

Bushmills Trust

Bushwood Farm Ltd

C & B Sanson Family Trust

C & D Padrutt Trust

C & H Mabey

C & L Shanks Ltd

C & R Ashcroft Partnership

C & T Dovey

C A & L E Eggleston

C D & M H Sax

C D Jacobsen

C D Will & A E Hunter

C F & M T Muller

C F E Limited

C H Land Limited

C Higgens

C J & C J McKenzie Ltd

C J & K L Ladd

C J & S J Coll Family Trust

C J & V K Taylor

C L N Limited

C M & K M O'Donoghue

C P Ashby

C Singh & Sons Ltd

C T & W L Harper

C W & D Shannon

C W & J Redshaw

C W & M Y Matthews

Family Trust

C&F Farms Limited

Cairnbrock Dairies Ltd

Cairra Farms Limited

Caithness Dairy Limited

Callura Dairies Limited

Partnership

Cameron Family Trusts

Partners

Campi Farms Ltd

Canaan Dairy Limited

Cantley Developments Ltd

T/A Sunrise Properties

Careyfarm Limited

Carnarvon Farms Limited

Carpe Diem Dairies Limited

Cartref Farms Limited

Cashmore Investments

Limited

Caskey Farms

Causeway Trust

Cavan Downs Trust

Cave Hill Dairies Limited

Cawte Investments Limited

CB Farming Limited

CBS Dairies Limited

CD Garland & KC Sheely

Ceylandia Dairies Limited

CH Dairies Limited

Charteris Family Trust

Chiswick Farm Ltd

Christensen Farms Ltd

Clacher Family Trust

Clapcott Farms Ltd

Clarendon Farm Limited

Partnership

Clarke Farms (2016) Ltd

Clarke Farms Partnership

Clarknic Farms

Clausen Farms Ltd

Cleaver Farms Limited

CLF Dairies Limited

Clifden Farms Limited

Cliff Donald

Climie Road Farms Ltd

Clover Bell Ltd

Cloverdale Dairies Ltd

Clyde Colin Bishop

CM Farming Ltd

CMC 2000 Limited

CN Farms Ltd

Cold Creek Ltd

Colebrooke Farm Limited

Coleditch Ltd

Colson Family Trust

Conifer Park Partnership

Conlan Trust

Copeland Farming 2012 Ltd

Copeman Family Trust

Copland Dairy Ltd

Cordyline Farms Limited

Cornerstone East Limited

Cornik Farms Limited

Corona Farms Ltd

Cotlands Ltd

Cotter Farming Ltd

Cowland Ltd

Cowley Ltd

CPX Limited

Craig Tretheway Ltd

Cravan Farms Limited

Crayfish Trust

CRD Limited

Creekside Pastures Ltd

Crown Ridge Partnership

Crowsnest Farming Limited

Croydon Agri Ltd

Culblair Limited

Cutting Edge Dairies

Limited

CW Taunt & HM Baldock

CYH Ltd

D & D M Coupe Trust

D & E J Pringle

D & K & M Kavanagh

D & K Miles Limited

D & M Earl Ltd

D & R Van Straalen Family

Trust

D & S Barnes Partnership

D & S Farms

D A & H J Little

D A & S M Crawford

D B & T A Wyber

D C & C N Davison

D C & V F Frew

D D & D M Galletly

D E & A M Jacobsen

D G Farming

D G Harker Family Trust &

W A Harker Family Trust

D H & A J Speirs Family

Trust

D H J & J J Hughes

D I & B J Crawford

D J & B J Quigley Farm Ltd

D J & E A Turner

D J & G M Hooper

D J & S A McMillin

D J Noble & K M Jones

D J Wohlers Family Trust

D L & P Wilson

D L & S M Cochrane Ltd

D M & D L Bourke

D P & J H Roper Family

Trusts Partnership

D P & T G Schumacher

D P & T M Stephens

D R & E M Henman

D R & G S Sawford

D R & J B Wallace

D R & J E Gilchrist

D R & S K McKay

D W & D L Leslie

D W & K E Ellett

D W & R A Gerring

D White

Dacre Milk Ltd

Dacre Milk Partnership

DAGCO Limited

Dairy Glenn Farm Limited

Dairy Trust Taranaki Inc

Dair y trac Trust

Daisy Dairying Ltd

Dajo Trust

Daker Ridge Trusts No.1

& No.2

Dalry Dairy Ltd

Dammar Farms Ltd

Danatava Holdings Ltd

Dandarrigan Trusts

Partnership

Daniel & Tracey Ltd

Daniel Cullen Family Trust

Daniel Symons

Danz Family Trust

Partnership

David & Lynley Ecclestone

David Fraser Trust

David Leng

Davis 5 Limited

Dayvco Ltd

DD & MM Russell

Dekker Dairies Ltd

Delarbe Farm Ltd

Denis J Crookenden &

Bronwyn F Bax

Dennis & Donna Gill Family

Trust

Dennley Farms Ltd

Department of Corrections

Des Landes Dairies Ltd

DHT Farms Limited

Diamond Family Trust

Dickinson Farms Ltd

DNR Farms

Dogterom Farming Limited

Dogterom Geddes Ltd

Dogterom Thomson

Limited

Dogterom Thomson Ltd

Donnelly Trust

Doughty Higgens Ltd

Dovers Run Limited

DR Warren & RG Schov

Dragon Fern Limited

Drakes Hill Farming Ltd

Draw Farming Ltd

Drumblade Farm Limited

Drumderg Farm Ltd

Drumlea Farms Limited

Partnership

Dry Creek Dairy 2014

Limited

Drylands Trust

Drysdale Dairies Ltd

Dugald McKenzie Family

Trust

Dunrobin Farm Partnership

Dunsdale Dairies Ltd

E A White Ltd

E B & J L Day

E C Briden & Sons Ltd

E F Rose Farm

E G & S H Overdevest &

Alvin Simpson Trust P'ship

E J & B Y Steiner Family

Trust

E J Bolt

E J Ritchie

E L & D J Brook

E O'Brien

E S Dairy 2008 Ltd

E.K. & M.J. Chisnall Ltd

East Chatton Farms Ltd

Eastgate Farming Ltd

Eastwick Farm Limited

Edale Farms Ltd

Edge Holdings Limited

Eichler Holdings Ltd

Elamar Trust

Ellis-Lea Farms (2000) Ltd

Emerald Acres Limited

Est of A J Barton

Estate J J Lambie

Estate John Harold &

Muriel Mary Watt

Estate of A Edwards

Estate of N R Dilks

Estee Holdings Limited

Esternwest Farms Limited

Euan Reeve Ltd

Evans Farm Trust

Excel Farming Limited

Eyretonlea Partnership

F & P Dawson Limited

F A & D N Ahlers

F A & R C M Smits Ltd

F L Clifton Farming Limited

F W G & J P Stanbridge

Fairhaven Farms Ltd

Fairplace Farm Ltd

Falcon Dairy Farm Ltd

Falcon Farms Trust

FAM Limited

Far East (1914) Ltd

Far South Farms Ltd

Farm Partners Limited

Farmbuild Milk Company

Ltd

Farmer Fred Ltd

Farming Tee Jay Ltd

Farnley Tyas (2018) Limited

Fat Cow Dairies Ltd

Faybo Limited

Feek Family Trust

Feenstra & Bouwmeester

Trust

Fergie Partners

Ferguson Dairy Ltd

Fermoy Holsteins Limited

Ferngrove Farms Ltd

Fernhill Farms Koru Ltd

Fernley Farm Limited

Fernrose Ltd

Finch Contracting Limited

Firdale Farms Limited

FiveBrocks Limited

Flaxwood South

Fleming Family Trust

Flints Bush Dairies Limited

Flo New Zealand Limited

Fonterra -Reporoa Farm

Forest Hill Downs Limited

Four Leaf Farms Limited

Four Quarters Holdings

Limited

Fowler Family Prosperity

Trust

Fraser Farms

Freely Farms Ltd

Frisia Farm Trust

Full Jandal Outdoors

G & A Parker

G & J Fladgate Limited

G & K Kingston Family Trust

G & K Mathis Ltd

G & P R Rennie Ltd

G & P Russenberger

G A & J A Wright

G A & J M Hall Ltd

G A & V M Weir

G A Knight

G B & J S Coulter

G C & A M Williamson

G E Sutherland Trust

G J & A M H Vincent

G J & E L Pinny

G J & H Hillier Ltd

G J & J A M Crowhurst

G J Farms Ltd

G J Worthy

G L & G F Bell

G L & R L Burr

G M & A J Gower

G M & D M Tomsett

G M & J M Zydenbos

G N & D E Brown

G P & D J Wolvers Family

Trust

G P & M E J Voogt

G P & W M McDermott

G P Flynn Ltd

G R Campbell

G S & J K Hickey Family

Trusts Partnership

G Sanders Limited

G W & J A Hallett Family

Trust

Galloway Enterprises Ltd

Garstein Ltd

Gaskell Farming Ltd

Gaskell Pastures Ltd

Gelerosa Farms Trust

Gema J Limited

GG Partnership

Ghuman Family Trust

Gillett Farms Ltd

Gilmore Farms Limited

GJ & LM Ward Family Trust

GJ Buhler Farms Trust

GKW Farms Ltd

Glasgarton Farm Ltd

Glasha Farming Company

Limited

Glen Eden Otago Ltd

Glendene Dairies Limited

Glengairn Trust

Glenmarie Dairies Ltd

Glenn Ramel

Glennevis Dairies Ltd

Glenrowan Trust

Glenspec Holdings Ltd

Glynn Lea Farming

Company Ltd

GM & AM Woolley

GN & LG Burgess

Golden Mile Farms Ltd

Goldpark Farming Limited

Gopperth Farms Ltd

Gordham Farms Limited

Gordon Dale Farms (2006)

Ltd

Goreland Partnership

Gorge Dairy Ltd

Partnership

GR & KM Scott Partnership

& Nalder Holdings Ltd

Grange Dairying Limited

Granite Farms Ltd

Grant and Rachel Phillips

Grant Gargan Trust

Grantlea Dairy Ltd

Grantley Trust

Grat Farms Ltd

Green Pastures Dairy Ltd

Green Sky Dairies Limited

Greener Pasture Farms

Limited

Greg Dawson

Gregory Farms Ltd

Greta Anne Farm Ltd

Groundwater Holdings Ltd

Guy Partnership

Guy Wong & Son Ltd

Gwen-May Trust

H & C Underwood

H G & C K Meijer

H J & A M Van Hout

H J & C M Drent

H Q Partnership

H T & L D Winiata

Haack Farming

Hackett Ridge Farms

Limited

Hackthorne Dairy

Company Ltd

Hahn Trading Limited

Hall & Co Limited

Hamill Family Trust

Hamilton & Keene

Sharemilking Ltd

Hamkee Dairies Limited

Hammens Limited

Hancock Farms Ltd

Hancox Dairies Ltd

Hanquin Partnerhsip

Happy Cows Ltd

Hard Road Dairies

Hare Bros Ltd

Hare Farming Partnership

Harrick Limited

Hartland Pastoral Limited

Hartlands Livestock

Limited

Hartridge Family

Partnership

Harvest Friesians Ltd

Hastings Farms Ltd

Haunui Farming Limited

Honour Roll for

On-farm Excellence

Thank you to all our farmer owners who have worked hard

in the 2020/21 season to provide safe, high-quality milk.

In addition to the honour roll, we acknowledge the efforts

of all our farmer owners for their commitment to on-farm

excellence and producing the best possible milk.

Legend

Farming entities that achieved Grade Free for at least the last 10 seasons

A & N Harvey Family

Trust

A Holten & N Brown

Ashgrove Dairy Farms

Limited

B L & Estate R J Mohring

Black & White Cow

Company Limited

C & H Mabey

C J & K L Ladd

C M & K M O'Donoghue

Caskey Farms

D C & V F Frew

F A & R C M Smits Ltd

Farmer Fred Ltd

Farming Tee Jay Ltd

Fowler Family

Prosperity Trust

G L & G F Bell

Glen Eden Otago Ltd

Golden Mile Farms Ltd

Hillcrest at Fairfax Ltd

J & LM Van Burgsteden

J H & H R Smyth

J L & M A Cooke

K J & H Chalmers Ltd

Kemra Farm Ltd

Lizlyn Dairies Ltd

Maken Milk Ltd

Marua Partnership

Miroc Limited

Owhango Farms Limited

P H S & P C Byford

R & P Woods Farms Ltd

R S & R D Gordon

Rainbowcreek Farms

Limited

Schorn Trust

Serendipity Trust

Shawlink Ltd

W J & J G Pile Family

Trust

Waicola Holdings Ltd

Waituna Investments

Ltd

Whenuakura Farm

Limited

Willowfields Ltd

1312

HONOUR ROLL FOR ON-FARM EXCELLENCE
FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021HONOUR ROLL FOR ON-FARM EXCELLENCE

Haurere Farms Ltd

HDJ & RJ Bernhard

Hedgehope Grazing

Limited

Henry de Haas Family

Trust

Henton Holdings Ltd

Highfield Farm Holdings

Ltd

Highflow Dairies Ltd

Highpines Ltd

Hillbrook Dairies Limited

Hillcrest at Fairfax Ltd

Hinemoa Dairying Ltd

Hinewai Dairies Ltd

Hitchcox Farming Ltd

HK McKenzie & K List

HLM Partnership

HN & DM Sadler

Hodder Farms Limited

Hollands Farm Limited

Holmridge Limited

Homestead Dairies Ltd

Hoofprint Dairies Limited

Hopcroft Farms Ltd

Hopkins Farming Group

Limited

HS & KM MacPhail

Hua Mahi Ltd

Hua Nui Ltd

Hunter Farms Ltd

Hurunui Ltd Partnership

Hutchins Farming Ltd

Hwitan Tune Holdings Ltd

I & T Megaw Partnership

I Bigham & B LeGros

I D & J A Armstrong Family

Trust Partnership

I D & S D Read

I F & C J Smith Ltd

I G Haigh

I H & D J Bryant

I H Allison & L J Poki

I J Oliver

I J Sutherland Partnership

I R & L G Diack

I R & V E Wilcox

I.Guy Ltd

Ian & Joyce Noble Limited

IM & RV Glenn Ltd

Incline Farm Ltd

Inglenook Farms Limited

Intensive Agriculture Ltd

Inveraray Dairy Ltd

J & A Higgens Family Trust

J & C Anderson

J & C Gray Family Trust

J & C Kennedy

J & C Kuwilsky

J & D Reynolds

J & E Dairies Limited

J & J Van Polanen Family

Trust

J & LM Van Burgsteden

J & P S Malcolm

J & R Ferguson Ltd

J & T Leech Farms

Partnership

J A & S Atkinson

J A Rhind

J B & K A Lord

J B & L M Suisted Limited

J Buckley & D

VanDenBeuken T/A Jaydee

Partnership

J C & C A Rossiter

J C & N R Dickinson Ltd

J C & V G Wells

J Duncan Farming Ltd

J E & A E Watson

J E & D L Morell

J E & S G Pike Family Trust

J E A Gamperle

J F & C G Herbert

J F Pickett

J H & H R Smyth

J Haultain & K McCartin

Partnership

J J & K J Cossey

J J & T A Hickman Family

Trust Partnership

J K & P C Webb

J L Hooper & A L

Robertson

J M & K L Sneddon

Partnership

J M & L M North

J M & R Reith

J M and M A Conner Ltd

J M Mellow

J M Nyssen Family Trust

J R Hooper & R A Candish

J W & A M Steeghs

J W & H M Wech

J W & M J Osborne

J W & T L McElligott

JA & BE Turnwald Family

Trust

Jackel Trust Partnership

Jacob Abbott

Jacob Olsson

James Brown

James Ly ttle

Jamze Trust

Jareem Trust

Jascas Trust

Jaska Farm Trust

JAVAN Cream Company

Ltd

Jayland Partnership

JC Beattie Trust

JCDAF Dairy Farms Ltd

JD & RD Wallace Limited

Partnership

Jersey Oaks Farm Ltd

Jerzey Rock Farm Ltd

JF & LM Le Fleming Family

Trust

Jimian Limited

Jimnjo Farming Limited

JJ & PM van der Meys

JL & NA Wolff Partnership

Johan Van Vliet

John Finlayson Ltd

Johnston Family Trust

JOLO Grace Ltd

Jomac Ltd

Jomar Farm Ltd

Jonathan Johnson

& Rennie de Jong

Partnership

Jonbay Farm Ltd

Jones Bros. Ltd

JR & L M Stevenson Ltd

JS & KJ Lorimer trading as

Laurel Hill Farm

JS Peek Ltd

Juffermans Dairy Company

Ltd

Junior Turnbull Trust

Jurisich Farms Ltd

JW Pouls Limited

K & A McKenzie Family

Trust

K & B Farms Ltd

K & S Richards Limited

K A & N J Riddington Ltd

K B & M P Rusk

K B Olesen & R J Stephens

K C & D M Gooch

K G Reeve

K H & G J Manunui Ltd

K J & A M Hull

K J & H Chalmers Ltd

K J & L J Reid

K J & S R Crowley

K R Inger

K R Vollebregt

K W & D M Blackstock

K W & D R Lowe Family

Trust

K&M C Farms Limited

Kahika Farming Limited

Kahurangi Skies Limited

Kaimore Farms Ltd

Kairoa Dairies 2016 Ltd

Kaitiaki Whenua Farming

Limited

Kaituna Dairies Ltd

Kaiwhio Dairies Limited

Partnership

Kanadale Limited

Kanuka Syndicate Ltd

Kaponga Consultancy Ltd

Kashmir Trust

Kauri Hiwi Ltd

Kauri Karaka Ltd

Kauri Moor Farms Limited

Kavanagh Trust

Partnership

Kaybert Limited

KC Cows Ltd

Keelinn Farms Limited

Keitra Farms Limited

Kemra Farm Ltd

Kendall Farms Ltd

Kereru Trust T/A Kereru

Dairies

Kernow Farms Limited

Kerr Road Dairies Limited

Kerr Road Dairies Ltd

Keswick Farm Dairies

Limited

Kevin Fleming Ltd

Keystone Dairies Limited

Kiffs Agventures Limited

Kilvarock Farming

Company Ltd

Kingsway Farms Limited

Kinkora Farm Ltd

Kintore Farm Ltd

Kirk Farming Ltd

Kirson Farms Ltd

KJ&HL Uhlenberg(Waitui)

Family Trust Partnership

Klaus Farms Ltd

KM & BM Muller

Knightlands Ltd

Knockinnon Farm Trust

Knockrobin Family Trust

Kohi Rose Ltd

Koley Limited Partnership

Koning Dairies Limited

Koning Limited

Konini Family Trust

Kopuatai Farm Ltd

Korimako Properties

Limited

Kowhai Bush Family Trust

Kowhai Farms Partnership

KP & SP Berge Partnership

KRTH Limited

KTAC Farms Limited

Kuranui Farm Limited

Kuriger Farms

Kywaybre Farms Ltd

L & A Verstappen

L A Dairies Ltd

L A Ruthe

L J & S L Wallace

L J Bleakley

L J Hollyman

L P & C L McClintock

Limited

L R & S M Williamson

L Ross & A Parry

L S & K A Phipps

L.G. & J.M. Morris Limited

Lacmor Dairies 2013

Limited

Lakeside Farm (2010) Ltd

Lallybroch Trust

Laloma Trust

Lamasen Holdings Limited

Lance Annear

Landcorp Farming Ltd

Landseair Agriculture Ltd

Lane Farming Company

Ltd

Langley Vale Trust

Langman Family Trust

Lanseair Limited

Lassman Family Trust

Partnership

Lavender Dairies limited

Lavoni Ltd

Law Family Farms Ltd

Lawson Lea Dairies

Limited

Le Emari Trust - Morven

Le Emari Trust T/A

Willowbridge Dairies

Leawood Downs Ltd

Legendairy Contracting

Ltd

Lenek Farms Limited

Leona Green

Lesdale Friesians Ltd

Levett Farming Limited

Lillburn Valley Dairies Ltd

Limesprings Holdings

Limited

Lincoln University

Lisdale Dairies Limited

Lismore Dairy Limited

Lister-Springvale Dairy

Limited

Livcon Farms Ltd

Livestock Improvement

Corporation Ltd

Living Acts Limited

Living Waters Dairy Ltd

Lizlyn Dairies Ltd

LJB Contracting Ltd

Lobblinn Farms Ltd

Loch Ness Farm Ltd

Lochbuie Limited

Lochiel Sharemilking

Limited

Lochlea Partnership

Lock Farms Limited

Lockinge Farms Ltd

Longacre Properties

Limited

Longbrook Dairy Ltd

Longview Dairy Farm

Limited

Lonmeck Dairy Limited

LR and SJ Hammond

Limited

Ludell Limited

Ludimac Dairying Ltd

Lynbrook Farm Ltd

Lynburn Dairy Ltd

Lynwood Dairies Limited

M & A Rolfe Partnership

M & C Brophy Family Trust

M & C Cook

M & C Mogg Ltd

M & C O'Grady Ltd

M & D Padrutt Family Trust

M & H Singh-Thandi

M & J Seymour Family

Trust s

M & M E Hart

M & R Arsilan Partnership

M & S Douglas Family

Trust

M & S Noord Contracting

Ltd

M & T Dawson Partnership

M A & S R Mitchell

M C & J P Fisher

M C & M Davey

M C & N J Loe

M C & P J McArley

M C & T P Van Rooijen

M C & V F McLennan Trust

M C Dairying Ltd

M Dudli Trust

M E G & D A Polyblank

Family Trust

M F & D C Robinson Trust

Partnership

M G & S A Hughes

M J & D R McFetridge

M J & M Scarlett

M J & T M Davies

M J & T M Lord

M J & T R Schumacher

M J Adams Trust

M J Morrison

M J Robertson

M K Farms Ltd

M L & K I Clark Family

Trust

M M Brophy Family Trust

M Nesbit & A Absalom

M P & V M J Joyce Trusts

P/Ship

M R & K J Luke Ltd

M S & M L Vickers

M S Dobson

M Singh & Estate of H

Singh

M Spain Limited

M T & A J O'Connor

M T & D H Simpson

M T & K J Taylor

M Y Williams Limited

Maandonks Farm Limited

Maandonks Pastoral

Limited

Macedonian Properties

Limited

Maceplace Family Trust

Macken Farm Ltd

Maco Dairying Ltd

Mahakipawa Farms Ltd

Mahoe Dairy Ltd

Partnership

Mahoe Trust

MAK Dairies Ltd

Maken Milk Ltd

Manchester Dairy Limited

Mangakiri Ltd

Mangatoki Trusts T/A

Willoughby Farms

Mangawhiri Farms Ltd

Manson Korowai Farms

Ltd

Manuka Downs Farm

Limited

Marchant Farms Trust

Mark & Nerida Dodge Ltd

Marua Partnership

Mary Allen Farm Ltd

Mason Farms Ltd

Massey University Farms

Matai Farms Ltd

Matai Trust

Matau Farm (2005) Ltd

Mathew & Rose Gordon

Mathieson@Rongomai

Limited

Matikas Dairies Limited

Matricksen Ag Holdings

Ltd

Matthew Shearer Limited

Matthews Family Trust

Maunga Views Ltd

Maungatua Dairies Ltd

Maxlands Farms Limited

Maxnco Farms Limited

Maxwell Farms Limited

Maybrooke Limited

Mayfarm Ltd

Maziwa Safi Farming Ltd

MC Hodder Trust

MC Holland Farming Ltd

McAtee Miller Partnership

McCallbraes Dairy Limited

McCheesey Farming

Limited

McConnell Ag Ltd

McCullough Family 2008

Ltd

McFarlane Fields Limited

McFetridge Farms Ltd

McGillen Farming Limited

McGre Farming Limited

McIntosh Dairies Ltd

McIntyre Williamson

Partnership

McKay Creek Farms

Limited

McKerchar Investments Ltd

McKinnon Dairy Limited

McKnight Family Trust

McLachlan Farms Ltd

McLean Farms Limited

McNab Farms Limited

MCS Farms Limited

Medbury Farm Ltd

Meinen Bros Ltd

Mejeri Farms Ltd

Melgan Ltd

Melrose Dairy Ltd

Melrose Limited

Mendip Hills Ltd

MERJ Investments Ltd

Merrybent Ltd

Merton Family Trust

Meyer Dairies Ltd

Micro Farms Ltd

Mid Island Farms Ltd

Midway Farm Limited

Mikkelsen Farms Ltd

Milestone Trust

Milkwell Ltd

Milky Whey Enterprises Ltd

Mill Creek Farm Ltd

Milldale Farm No 2 Limited

Millridge Ltd

Mills Road Estate Ltd

Minus 1 Trust

Miro Dairies (Otapiri) Ltd

Miroc Limited

Mitchell Brothers P'ship

MJ & NS Bryant

MJG Limited

MKR Farms

MNM Farming Limited

Mokka Limited

Molehill Farm Ltd

Montland Limited

Moo Juice Limited

Moo2U Ltd

Mooi Dairies Ltd

Moolah (2014) Limited

Moonlight Farms Trust Ltd

Moor Farm 2008 Limited

Moorlands Trust

Partnership

Moovin Aherd Ltd

Moozie Ltd

Morana Farms Ltd

Morelands Pastoral Ltd

Morlands Limited

Morrison Farms Limited

Mosa Farming Ltd

Mountlea Trust

MR & TJ Frost Ltd

Mt Winchmore Farm

Limited

Mullford Trust Partnership

Multyfarmin Ltd

Murchison Farm Ltd

Murphy Farms Limited

Murrayfield Dairy Limited

MW & KA Olsen

Mycall Holdings Ltd

N & M Paton

N D & A J Rout

N J & M Bleakley

N J & W A Vollebregt

N J Moffitt Trust

N J N & T J Ormsby

N K & K L Hammond

N R & A H Berry

N R & L A Fox

Nadash Partners

Natechar Limited

Nathadia Ltd

NB & LJ Crosbie Ltd

Netherland Holdings Ltd

Networth Agriculture

Limited

Newton Farms Limited

Ngahape Valley Farm Ltd

Ngai Tahu Farming

Ngaroto Farm Limited

Ngatitu Whanau Trust

Nicholson O'Rourke Ltd

Nichoshanks Investments

Limited

Nickell Farming Limited

Nicole Kerr

Nithesdale Ltd

Nomad Services Ltd

Norman Edwards and Kerry

Mallett

Northbrook Enterprises Ltd

Now Or Never 2020

Limited

NR Ensor Limited

NS & HR Hickey

Partnership

NYMIC Dairies Limited

NZ Rural Property Trust

Nominees Ltd - Tatarepo

NZSF Rural Holdings Ltd

Oakura Farms Ltd

Oberwil Farms Ltd

O'Connor Dairies Limited

O'Connor Rural Limited

Oliver K Limited

Onawhim Trust

Ongaha Farms Ltd

Oppertunity Farming Ltd

Oraka Farms Limited

Oreti Plains Agriculture

Limited

Orini Downs Station

Limited

Orongo Meadows Ltd

Otanomomo Station

Limited

Otira Farm Ltd

OTO Trust

Oturoa Easton Ltd

Owen & Robyn Ruddell

Partnership

Owhango Farms Limited

Oxenford Trust

P & G Mulholland

P & H Connole

P & J Dickson

P & J Harrison Ltd

P & S Bryan Limited

P A & J M Schumacher Trust

P A & K L Leslie

P B & C A Sandford

P B & D P White

P B & E J Chick

P C & R A Grey

P Capes

P D & S F Smith

P D & S S Sharpe

P D & S Wykes Family Trust

P E & S P Crowe Family

Trust

P G & D M Dombroski

P G O'Rorke Family Trust

P H & W F Iorns

P H J & M A Brown

P H S & P C Byford

P J & H J Horo

P J & M E Gamble Family

Trust

P J & M L Cotter

P Jones Family Trust

P K Dairies Limited

P L & M G Kuriger

P L & R E Berryman

P L & V J Nelson

P M & K J Clinton Family

Trust

P Mannington

P Mark & M Richards

P N & D L Waite Family

Trust

P P & H J Huisman

P R & R F Mossman

P S & B K Rai

P T & R D Williams Family

Trust

P T & R E Mander

P T & S B Dale Trust

P T Robinson

P V Balck

P W & N J Bavin

Paddy's Pastures Ltd

Paeroa South Trust

Pahau Dairy Ltd

Pahau Flats Dairy Limited

Pakarau Heights Ltd

Palmdale Farms Ltd

Palmer Partnership

Paretai Farms Ltd

Parkhill Farms Ltd

Pastoral Holdings Ltd

Patrick Milking Ltd

Patterson Farming Limited

Patterson Rawson Trusts

Partnership

Paul Turner Farm Trust

PB & GJ Fladgate Ltd

PD Berry

Peebles Siding Dairy

Limited

Peel View Ltd

Penllyn Ltd

Pen-Y-Ghent Dairies

Limited

Percy Farms Ltd

Percy Pastures Limited

Perks Farm Limited

Peter Reeve

PF & KM Weren Limited

Philip Parry Contracting Ltd

Pidgeon Pastures Ltd

Pikowai Transport Ltd

Pinedale Farm Ltd

Pinefield & Sons Farm

Limited

Pinefields Ltd

Pineridge Partnership

Piriaka Farms Ltd - M &

C Ferris

Pirie Farms Limited

Pirongia Limited

PJ & AM Neame Ltd

PKW Farms LP

Placement Services Limited

PN & DA Botica Limited

Poc Ar Buille Limited

Poharu 2020 Limited

Pohuenui River Limited

Pollock Dairies Limited

Poplar Dairy Farm Limited

Port Molyneux Dairies

Limited

Pourakino Valley Trust

Praire Farm Ltd

Pratt Bros 2000

Partnership

Premier Dairies Limited

Price Trusts Partnership

Prima Farms Ltd

Promise Farm Ltd

Protein Producers Ltd

Puka Farms Limited

Pukerua Farm Ltd

Puketaha Farming

Enterprises Ltd

Pukewera Station Ltd

Pullington Investments

Putaki Farms Trust

Pynewood Farm Ltd

QK Farming Limited

Quirke Family Trust

R & L Dunn Partnership

R & L Farms Ltd

R & L Johansen

R & L Swafford

R & M Hammond Trust

R & P McIntosh Ltd

R & S Gay Limited

R & S Singh

R A & F N Davidson

R A & P E Adam

R B Swney

R C & K M Ormsby

R F & C L Lansdaal Ltd

R F Seebeck

R G & C K Chubb

R J & C A Stevenson

R J & E F Shaw

R J & J R Thomas

R J & K E A Cameron

R J Beckett

R K T Suisted

R L & F M Hurley

R L & H J Colson Trust

R L & S F Thompson

R M & S A Grayling

R N Van Der Fits Family

Trust

R P MacInnes Trust

R S & R D Gordon

R T & E A Brown Ltd

R W & F W Muller Trust

R W & M E Gore

R W & M E Gore Family

Trust

R W & R D Kane

R.L. Mathis Ltd

RA & L Lash

RA & NJ Johnstone Limited

RA Gibbsons & EF Uerata

Parnership

Ra Kanohi Amuri Limited

Rai Farm Limited

Rakaia Incorporation Ltd

Rakaia Island Limited

Ramsay Dairies Limited

Rangitata Dairies Ltd Pship

T/A Longstream Farms

Raukapuka Farm Ltd

Raumati Farm Ltd

Ravelston Farm Limited

Reaymore Farming Limited

Red Dragon Systems

Limited

Redwood Farm Trust

Reed & Arden Farms

Limited

Reuver Limited

Ribbonwood Dairy Farm

Ltd

Ribbonwood Dairy Ltd

Rich & McCallum Limited

Richview Limited

Riddoch Farming Limited

Ridgedale Limited

Ridgeline Farm Limited

Riley Glen Collinge

Rimoo Farm Ltd

Riorima Farm Ltd

Rising Bars Ltd

River Heights Limited

River Run Trust

Riverdown Farms Ltd

Riverina Pohangina Ltd

Riverside Dairy Farm Ltd

Riverside Farms NZ Limited

Riverside Sharemilking Ltd

RJ & KB Smyth

RJ Dairies 2018 Ltd

RKBS Horne Ltd

RM & JP Harrison Family

Trusts Partnership

Robert Gibson Trust -

Totara Farm

Robinson Muller Trust

Partnership

Rockburn Dairy Ltd

Rockford Holdings 2015

Ltd

Rockhaven Farm

Partnership

Rocky Point Enterprises Ltd

Rodeo Farm Ltd

Rodgerthat Dairies Ltd

Rodney G & S J Joblin

Rogers Family Trusts

Partnership

Rogers Farming Ltd

Rolfe Farms Limited

Rombouts Farm Ltd

Rooney Farms Limited

Rory Gibbs

Rosam Ltd

Rose Farm Ltd

Roseneath Dairies Ltd

Rossco Farming Ltd

Roswin Farm Limited

Roto Farms Ltd

Rotongaro Downs Ltd

Rout Dairies Limited

Rowan J Frazer & Jenni

Coates

Rua Fox Limited

Ruakiwi Dairies Limited

Rubia Dairying

Rubia Farm Limited

Ruby Skye Limited

Rukuhia Holdings Ltd

Rusky Ltd

Ruthe Farms Limited

Ryan & Ashley Trim

Ryan Burton Farming

Ryan Sutherland

Rydal Farm Trust

Ryelands Farm Company

Limited

RYEM Partnership

Rylock Farms Limited

S & K Phillips

S & M West

S & R Bell Partnership

S & R Pastoral Ltd

S & S Iorns

S B & A H Steverson

S B & L Wenzlick

S B & Y M Thompson

S C & A N Charmley Ltd

S C & P J Sanson

S G & B L Thirkell

S Huta & T Tawhiao

Partnership

S J & D L Smith

S J & J L Fevre Trusts

Partnership

S J & L M Colson

S J & M R Dravitzki

S J Bruce Family Trust

S J Cullen

S M & J S Eichler

S M Robinson

Te Tihi Continued...

1415

HONOUR ROLL FOR ON-FARM EXCELLENCE
17

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

In another year

impacted by COVID-19,

we thank our farmer

owners and our people

around the world

for their continued

dedication and

their remarkable

achievements.

He aha te mea nui o te ao?

He tāngata, he tāngata,

he tāngata.

What is the most important

thing in the world?

It is people, it is people,

it is people.

S Mostert & A Leahy

S R & C J Baucke

S W & F M Settle

S.V. & M.L. Helms

Sailing Away Family Trust

Sandow Farming Ltd

Sanson Farms

Saunders Family Trust

SB & AM Gold Limited

Scarlett-Brown

Partnership

Schayes Enterprises Ltd

Schorn Trust

Schouten Dairies Ltd

Scott Evans Sharemilking

Limited

Scott Mark & Rachel May

Ireland

Scotts Plateau Limited

Serpentine Farms Limited

Settler's Inn Trust

Seven Mile Farms Limited

Shady Farming Limited

Shaftesbury Soup

Holdings Ltd

Shailer Trading Trust

Shawlink Ltd

Shearer Family Farms Ltd

Sheenfield Farms Ltd

Shepherd Dairy Farming

Partnership

Sherwood Farming Co

Limited

Sidewayz Farming Limited

Silvacrest Farms Ltd

Silverbank Enterprises

Limited

Sisley Farms Ltd

SJ Pastures Limited

SK Holdings (2017)

Limited

Skippers Dairy

Smiling Dairies Limited

Smit Dairies Ltd

Smith & Calderwood

Limited

Smithetal Ltd

Smithill Ltd

Snow View Dairy Ltd

Sole Farm Trust

Sole Farms Ltd

Solid Ground Agribusiness

Ltd

Somerset Dairy Farming

Limited

Somerset Trust

Sounds Like Home Limited

South Dairy Limited

South Hilton Ltd

Southern Meadows 2011

Ltd

Southern Pastures

(Manako Farm) Ltd

Partnership

Southern Pastures (Mauri

Farm) Ltd Partnership

Southern Pastures (Tatua

Farm) Ltd Partnership

Southern View Limited

Southgate Farms Limited

SP & KP Van Burgsteden

Spark Brothers Ltd

Spring Peak Ltd

Springdale Farms Trust

Springfield Partnership Ltd

Springpark Farms 2008 Ltd

Springsafe Ltd

SS & CJ M Partnership

Station Road Farms Ltd

Stevenson S R & J A Trust

Steward Dairy Ltd

Stichbury Farms Limited

Stone Country Dairies Ltd

Stornaway Farm Ltd

Stralough Ltd

Streamline Limited

Partnership

Strowger Enterprises

Limited

Stumc Limited

Sturgeon Family Trust

Partnership

Suffolk North Farm Trust

Summerlands Limited

Sursum Farms Ltd

Sveka Farming Limited

Swim Farms Ltd

Sybton Farm Limited

Partnership

Syme Ag Ltd

T & C Brown Limited

T & J Managh

T & V Rawlinson

T and M Wrigley Ltd

T E & K A Olson

Partnership

T E & V L Herbert

T G & L J Goodhue

T J & K K Rigter Ltd

T J & L E Luond

T M & H D Green

T M Mcdowall

T P Payton

T S Curtis

T Van Woerden & Estate of

H Van Woerden

T W H Edwards

Tablelands Dairy Limited

Taihoa Family Trust

Taikatu Plains Limited

Tainui Group Holdings

Limited

Tamatea Farms Ltd

Tanks Road Dairy Ltd

Tanner Dairies Trust

Taradise Farm

Taranga Town Supply

Tatiara Ltd

Tauhara North Farming

& Co LP

Tauhei Farms Ltd

Tavuna Farm Limited

Tawa Ridge Farms Ltd

Tawanda Nhemachena

Tayco Farm Limited

Taylor Family Enterprises

Ltd

Taylor Farming Trust

Te Awa Farms Limited

Te Awa Land Co Limited

Te Awa Pararahi Limited

Te Ngawai Dairies Ltd

Te Pohutukawa Farm

Limited

Te Puna Wai Dairy Farm

Limited

Te Repo Farms Limited

Te Uku Farms Limited

Te Waiu Ltd

Te Whanake Enterprises

Ltd

Te Whanake Joint Venture

Telesis Trust

Tennant Farms Ltd

Ternstone Ltd

Terpstra Farming Limited

Terrace Farm Holdings

Limited

Terrace Farms 2016

Limited

Terrace Top Dairy Ltd

Terrace View Partnership

The Adare Company

Limited

The Aspins Ltd

The Bush Trust

The D & A Roberts Family

Trust

The Flavall Trust

The Goble 2000 Trust

The Harkaway Trust

The Hendriks Family Trust

The Herewahine Trust

The Holding Barn Ltd

The Len Day Family Trust

The Ridges Limited

The Taieri Dairy Company

Ltd

The Toms Joint Venture

Tiger Hill Farm Ltd

Tihiroa Dairies Ltd

Partnership

Tihiroa Farms Ltd

Tiro Roa Ltd

TJS Farms Limited

TL & SL Taylor Ltd

TN & GL Gray Ltd

Toa Farms Ltd

Todd Agri Ltd

Todd Bavin

Toey Farms Ltd

Tokama Limited

Tokerau A5 Incorporation

Tokoroa Pastoral Ltd

Tomara Dairies Ltd

Toner Trading Ltd

Torran Moor Ltd

Totara Dale Farm Ltd

Totara Grove Farms (2007)

Ltd

Townsend & Sons Ltd

Trenber th Family Trust

Trillo Farming

Trinity Lands Limited

Tripark Farms Limited

Tronnoco Farming Co Ltd

Tuck Dairy Limited

Tui Company Limited

Tui Glen Nikau Farm

Limited

Tuikonga Farms Ltd

Tuki Tuki Awa Ltd

Turnbull Family Trust

Turney Farms Limited

Turney Farms Ltd - 2

Turpin Dairies Limited

Tussock Creek Dairies

Limited

Tussock Creek Farming

Trust

Tussocky Road Dairy Farm

Limited

Tyndale Family Trust

Udderfield Ltd

Udderly Excellent Farms

Limited

Udderly Harvey

Udders and Us Ltd

Umuwhawha Land

Company Limited

Underwood Enterprises

Ltd

Unity Farm Ltd

Upper Balmoral Ltd

Upson Downs Limited

V & J Ralph Ltd

V A & J J Nicholls

V B Durham Farm Limited

V E & D M Grant

V J & C E Stevenson

V M Beckett

V P Farming Limited

V Villiger and Estate of J

Villiger

Valley Road Farm Ltd

Van De Pas Trading Ltd

Van Der Salm Farming

Limited

Van Rossum Ltd

Van Terover Farms Limited

Van Tweeling Ltd

Vanderweg Farming Ltd

Vansco JV Limited

Vaughan Ardern

VBI Ltd

Ventsha Farms Ltd

Verdie Farms Ltd

Vervet Holdings Limited

T/A Tag gar t Dair y

Vervet Holdings Ltd

Voorend Agriculture Ltd

Vos Farms Ltd

W & C Candy Trust

W & C Gibberd

W & G Burke Ltd

W & H Villiger Farm Ltd

W & K Rolton

W A & E J Beaumont

W E & M L Gerring

W G & L A Matthews

W G & M D Orr

W J & V M Donald

W J A & L J West

W J C & B Y Godfrey

W M & K B Bolt

W M & S R Fisher

W R & D J Little

W R & Z W Kite

W S & K M Fleck

W T J Waetford & H M

Wallace Ptnshp

W W Olsen

W.E. & G.J. Bonnar Ltd

Wacwac Farms Ltd

Wade Industries Ltd

Wagon Track Farm Limited

Waiari Dairies Ltd

Partnership

Waihou Farming Trust

Wai-iti Dairy Farm Ltd

Waikato Dairy Limited

Waikirikiri Farm Partners

LP

Waikorire Farms Ltd

Waimacher Farms Ltd

Waimanu Dairy Ltd

Waimarama Farming Ltd

Waimarie Holdings Ltd

Waimeamea Holdings

Wainono Dairy Ltd

Waiotu Farms Ltd

Waiparu Farm Ltd

Waiparu Holdings Limited

Wairio Farm Company Ltd

Waitaki Partners

Waitoru Farm Limited

Waituna Investments Ltd

Waiwhakaata Trust

Waka Tropics Limited

Wakapatu Dairy Farming

Ltd

Walker & McLean

Partnership

Walker Holdings Taupiri

Ltd

Wallace Corporation Ltd

Wallace Johnstone Ltd

Walter Gold Ltd

Walters Holdings (2008)

Ltd

Washer & Co Ltd

Watershed Ventures Ltd

Waterstone Farm Limited

Watford Trust

Way Farming Ltd

Waytemore Farms Ltd

Webber Farm Ltd

Wekanui Farming Ltd

Wekanui Farming Ltd

(No. 2)

Wellpark Dairying Ltd

Welsh Family Farms

Limited

Welvarrt Farming

Company Ltd

Wendon Dairies Ltd

West Mains Farm Ltd

Westhaven 2019 Limited

Partnership

Westmere Co (2007) Ltd

Westmere Farm Ltd

Westmere Holdings

Westmorland Estate Ltd

Westmorland Farms Ltd

Westridge Farm Ltd

Weta Farms Limited

Wharepapa Trust

Wheyland Farms Limited

White Gold Ltd

Whitecliff Jerseys Limited

Whitefield Partnership

Willans Holdings Ltd

Willcox Farms Ltd

Williamson Trust

Partnership

Willmor Pastures Ltd

Willowbank Dairies

Limited

Willowbrook Farms Ltd

Willowburn Farm 2007 Ltd

Willowcreek Trust

Willowfields Ltd

Willowhaugh Enterprises

Limited

Willowview Limited

Willowview Pastures

Limited

Wilriskit Limited

Windwhistle Pastoral Ltd

Winter Farms (2004) Ltd

Wintersun Farming Ltd

Wiremu Trusts

Woldwide Five Ltd

Woldwide Four Ltd

Wolff Farms Ltd

Wonderland Pastures Ltd

Woodheys Farm Limited

WTF Partners

Wycombe Trust

Wyllies Farm Partnership

Wynyard Dairies Ltd

Wynyard Family Trust

Wynyard Limited

Y.O.T. Farms Ltd

Yalumba Farm Trust

Yaxleys Yard Ltd

Yeroc Farm Trust

YTT Farms Ltd

Zeeland Dairies Limited

Zeldon View Limited

Zenzele Farm Ltd

Ziang Farm Ltd

Zoetermeer Agriculture

Ltd

Zonneveld Farms Ltd

Zug Farms Limited


Te Tihi Continued...

1617

OUR YEAR IN REVIEW
1819

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021OUR YEAR IN REVIEW

We announce

we’re developing

Kowbucha™, a

fermentation

that could reduce

methane in cows

We confirm Teh-

han Chow as CEO

Greater China

Our Te Awamutu

site moves

away from coal,

firing up on

wood pellets

We expand our

involvement

in KickStart

Breakfast and the

NZ Food Network

Our first

innovation

application centre

in China opens

in Shanghai,

dedicated to

developing new

ways of using

our products

On-farm

greenhouse gas

(GHG) emission

profiles are

introduced,

helping farmers

identify

opportunities for

improvements

on farm

We announce

a partnership

with US dairy

co-operative

Land O’Lakes to

expand the reach

of our Foodservice

products in

the country

Anchor™ launches

New Zealand’s

first plant-based

milk bottle

Peter McBride

starts as Board

Chair. He takes

over from John

Monaghan, who

steps down from

the Board after 11

years as a Director

Cathy Quinn

ONZM is

elected to the

Fonterra Board

NZMP™

launches Milk

Phospholipids into

the global active

lifestyle market.

Naturally present

in milk, these

complex lipids are

clinically proven to

help manage the

effects of stress

Global demand

for cream cheese

sees us bring on

a full shift of new

recruits at our

Darfield site

We announce we

will stop using coal

by 2037

NZMP™ launches

carbonzero™

certified Organic

Butter, the

first product

in a portfolio

of carbonzero™

certified

ingredients

NZMP™ butter

wins five gold

medals and NZMP

cream cheese wins

three gold medals

at the 2021 NZ

Champion of the

Cheese Awards

We complete the

sale of our wholly-

owned China

Farms, resulting in

cash proceeds of

$552 million

We start a

consultation

process with our

farmer-owners on

potential options

to change our

capital structure

Our Emergency

Response Teams

are mobilised

to help farmers

hit by flooding

in Canterbury

We complete the

sale of our two

joint venture farms

in China, further

underlining

our strategy of

prioritising New

Zealand milk

The Co-operative

Difference

payment of up to

10 cents per kgMS

for farms that

meet sustainability

and value targets

comes into effect

We join with

Dairy NZ, PGG

Wrightson

Seeds and the

Government to

get the Plantain

Potency & Practice

programme

underway. The

project seeks

to substantially

reduce nitrate

leaching to

freshwater

NZMP™ picks up

two awards for

its world-class

probiotic strains at

the annual China

Gut Conference

We announce

that our Stirling

manufacturing site

in Otago will make

the switch from

coal to renewable

energy

We team up with

the Ministry of

Health to offer

all New Zealand

employees

COV I D -19

vaccinations at

our manufacturing

sites and offices

We launch our

Anchor™ Wellness

range in the

Middle East

MAY 2020JULY 2020AUGUST 2020SEPTEMBER 2020OCTOBER 2020NOVEMBER 2020DECEMBER 2020FEBRUARY 2021MARCH 2021APRIL 2021M AY 2 021JUNE 2021J U LY 2 0 2 1

We announce an

opening forecast

Farmgate Milk

Price range for

the 2020/21

season of $5.40 -

$6.90 per kgMS,

with a midpoint of

$6.15 per kgMS

$9.00

$8.00

$ 7. 0 0

$6.00

We narrow our

2020/21 forecast

Farmgate Milk

Price range to

$5.90 - $6.90

per KgMS, lifting

the mid-point to

$6.40 per kgMS

We lift our 2020/21

forecast Farmgate

Milk Price range

to $6.30 - $7.30

per kgMS with a

mid-point of $6.80

per kgMS

We narrow our

2020/21 forecast

Farmgate Milk

Price range to

$6.70-$7.30

per kgMS, with

a midpoint of

$7.00 per kgMS

We lift our

2020/21 forecast

Farmgate Milk

Price range to

$ 6 . 9 0 -$ 7. 5 0

per kgMS, with

a midpoint of

$7.20 per kgMS

We narrow the 2020/21

forecast Farmgate

Milk Price range to

$7.45 - $7.65 per kgMS,

with a midpoint of

$7.55 per kgMS

We set the opening

Farmgate Milk Price

range for the 2021/22

season of $7.25-$8.75

per kgMS with a

midpoint of $8 per kgMS

Final 2021 Season

Farmgate Milk Price

$ 7. 5 4 per kgMS

We lift our

2020/21

forecast

Farmgate Milk

Price range to

$ 7. 3 0 - $ 7. 9 0

per kgMS, with

a midpoint of

$7.60 per kgMS

Farmgate Milk Price highpoint

Farmgate Milk Price midpoint

Farmgate Milk Price lowpoint

Our year in review

Farmgate Milk Price

OUR CONTEXT
Our context

We’ve been farming for more than 30 years and have seen

changes over that time. We are excited and positive about the future

of dairy farming in New Zealand.

People want New Zealand milk because they know it’s nutritious,

produced from cows grazed on grass and has a great reputation.

We’re really proud of that. The challenge for the future is to stay

ahead of trends and to make sure that, as an industry, we’re

farming sustainably.

Being part of Fonterra is important to us because it is the whole

business. It means our milk is picked up every day, processed and

sold, doing the right thing for the customer and the farmer investor

and maximising returns to farmers. We’re all in it together - from the

farm, through the supply chain, to the customer.

There’s a lot of work involved in compliance and things like the Farm

Environment Plans are a really practical way that Fonterra helps us.

We are part of the Fonterra community and connected to what’s

happening in our Co-op. We’re delighted that two of our four sons

are dairy farming independently and are also Fonterra suppliers. For

dairy farming to thrive, Fonterra needs to keep leading the industry

and being a co-operative that people are proud of and want to

be part of.”

– Jim & Mary Grayling, Ohaupo

I’ve been at Fonterra for nearly five years, and during this time

I’ve been fortunate to have worked in various areas of the business. This

has allowed me to expand my skillset and my network. Fonterra is full of

opportunities and you can continue to develop if you show a willingness

to step out of your comfort zone.

Fonterra is more than just a workplace for me. It’s my second home and

a place where I feel able to not only bring my whole self to work, but also

make a difference. At the heart of our Co-op is a group of amazing and

talented people.

When I see our customers’ products on the supermarket shelf, I get a

really clear sense of the contribution my wider team and I make to our

Co-op’s strategy, knowing that I was able to play a small part in getting

it there. At the end of the day, it’s our responsibility to create meaning

out of what we do. For me, it’s being able to come into work knowing that

I play an important role in creating goodness for generations through

the supply of world-class ingredients. But I also get a sense of purpose

through the mental health advocacy work I perform outside my day-to-

day role, which Fonterra has encouraged and supported.

We’re a global organisation and many of our colleagues continue to be

affected by COVID-19 lockdowns. As a passionate advocate for mental

health and as someone who has openly shared their own experiences

with this, I’ve been incredibly proud and grateful for how Fonterra has

demonstrated care by putting wellbeing at the forefront of its response

to COVID-19.

There is a real sense of compassion for what others are going through

and a deeper appreciation for being together, regardless of where we are

across the world.”

– Michelle Ortega, Supply Planning Manager

Want Want Group was founded in Taiwan in 1962, and today

operates in 61 countries and regions across Asia, Africa, North America,

South America, Oceania and Europe.

We’re known for our popular snack products – dairy products, beverages,

rice crackers and candy. The success of these products could not be

achieved without Fonterra’s high-quality dairy ingredients. We’ve worked

with Fonterra for several years and we consider them to be one of our

most important strategic partners.

New Zealand enjoys unique advantages in its natural environment with

high-quality cows that roam freely. This makes Fonterra’s ingredients

irreplaceable to us. Its concept of grass fed, cared for cows, and milk that

is sustainably sourced brings added value to customers.

But it’s not just about the ingredients – we also appreciate the additional

services Fonterra provides, such as technical expertise, market insights

and brand collaboration.

We’re seeing a growing demand for dairy products as disposable incomes

increase. At the same time, people recognise the link between protein

and immunity. Working with Fonterra, we recently launched a yoghurt

with lactoferrin to tap into this trend.

Want Want Group is always actively exploring new growth opportunities.

We are currently looking at how other dairy ingredients like whey protein,

milk protein concentrates, cheeses and new cheese powders can give us

new value propositions. We look forward to working with Fonterra and

using their advantage in dairy products to further our success.”

– Yvonne Cao Yongmei, General Director of

Manufacturing and R&D, Want Want

Despite the ongoing pandemic, we have continued to deliver. This is

thanks to our employees, farmers, the resilience of our supply chain,

our customer relationships and a strong global demand for dairy.

2021

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021OUR CONTEXT

Our approach
A sustainable future for our Co-operative

is core to our strategy – it’s how we create

long-term value for future generations.

Healthy People

We’re working together to care for people

and make a positive social impact

Healthy Environment

We’re working together to achieve a healthy

environment for farming and society

Healthy Business

We’re working together to deliver

a sustainable business

Tiakina te whenua i tēnei rā, hei oranga tangata

mō ngā rā e heke mai nei.

Caring for the land today, so that the land

cares for us tomorrow.

Improving the health and biodiversity of our land and waters by

having a regenerative mindset, reducing the impacts of farming and

manufacturing, and working in partnership with others.

Leading the transition to a low-carbon future by investing

in innovation and infrastructure to remove greenhouse gas

emissions from our supply chain.

Helping meet the growing nutritional demand through

improvements in productivity and minimising waste from

farm to consumer.

Long-term contribution

Nā tō rourou, nā taku rourou ka ora ai te iwi.

With your contribution and my contribution,

we’ll all thrive together.

Supporting healthy, sustainable livelihoods for our farmer owners

by returning the most value from every drop of milk.

Building a strong co-operative by ensuring our business,

including investments, delivers long-term value.

Meeting the changing needs of customers and consumers

by leveraging our unique strengths and innovating to create

sustainable value for them and us.

Long-term contribution

He aha te mea nui o te ao?

He tāngata, he tāngata, he tāngata.

What is the most important thing in the world?

It is people, it is people, it is people.

Addressing public health challenges by improving the nutritional

profile of our products and promoting healthy diets.

Providing positive employment for our people by promoting a

healthy and safe working environment and developing a diverse,

skilled and agile workforce.

Improving the health of our communities by doing business in

the right way, sharing what we do best and playing our part to

build resilient, sustainable communities.

Long-term contribution

OUR APPROACH

Laura & Ben, AucklandStephanie & Keeley, AucklandFarmer, Waikato

2223

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021OUR APPROACH

Creating value for our stakeholders
We source

raw milk

from farmers

to make and

distribute nutrition

We connect farmers

with markets to

maximise the value

from their milk

and to

consumers

for

foodservice

as

ingredients

ū

The resources we rely on

(our inputs)

OUR RELATIONSHIPS

• With farmers, governments and regulators,

unions, employees, customers, iwi

and communities

INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL

• Our know-how, systems and

intellectual property

• Our strong global brands

• 230 patents across 46 families of patents

FINANCIAL CAPITAL

• A strong financial base, capital from our

farmer shareholders, unit holders and debt

($12,281 million average capital employed)

ASSETS AND INFRASTRUCTURE

• Our portfolio of property, plant and

equipment including right of use assets

($6,465 million total net book value)

PEOPLE AND CULTURE

• 19,000+ skilled and motivated employees

led by a board and management team with

diverse skills and experience

• 25,000+ dedicated farmers

and farm workers

• Thousands more people in our supply chain

NATURAL ENVIRONMENT

• 4.1 million milking cows grazing on 1.5

million hectares of pastoral land

• Some fertiliser, irrigated water and

supplementary animal nutrition

• Energy (28.6PJ) and freshwater (50.8 million

cubic metres) for our manufacturing sites

Our outputs (FY21)

OUR RELATIONSHIPS

• Farmer sentiment = 23

• Employee engagement = 4.09

• We exported to over 140 countries

INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL

• More than 95% of our manufacturing sites are

certified to leading food safety standards

• 6 new patents granted

• 10 other applications filed

FINANCIAL CAPITAL

• Farmgate Milk Price $7.54 per kgMS

• Total dividend $0.20

• Revenue $20,565 million

1

• Normalised earnings per share $0.34

• Debt/EBITDA 2.7x

• Return on capital 6.6%

ASSETS AND INFRASTRUCTURE

• We manufactured 4 million tonnes

of finished goods

• 500+ milk collection tankers

• 48 manufacturing sites

PEOPLE AND CULTURE

• 2,269 wellbeing scorecards completed

• 345,000+ hours of skills training

in New Zealand

NATURAL ENVIRONMENT

• Our supplying farms emit 21.8 million tonnes

CO

2

-e producing 19.3 billion litres of milk

• Our manufacturing sites emit 2.0 million

tonnes CO

2

-e and discharged 61 million cubic

metres of water

How we create value

Guiding Principles:

Whanaungatanga is how we connect with each other

Manaakitanga is the care we show for others

Kaitiakitanga is how we care for our environment

HOW WE CREATE VALUE

1 This breakdown of revenue is for continuing operations only, rather than total

Group revenue, which was $21,124 million for FY21.

2425

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021HOW WE CREATE VALUE

CREATING VALUE FOR OUR STAKEHOLDERS
Creating value

for our stakeholders

Employees

Society

WE CREATE VALUE BY

• Providing a safe workplace – Ref. SP-14

• Supporting health and wellbeing – Ref. SP-14,

S P -15

• Providing good learning and development

opportunities – Ref. SP-16

• Building an inclusive culture where everyone

contributes and feels supported – Ref. SP-18

HOW WE ENGAGE

• On an ongoing basis through our everyday

interactions, regular engagement surveys

and engagement with unions

WE CREATE VALUE BY

• Providing direct and indirect, rural and urban

employment – Ref. SP-40

• Lowering our environmental footprint

– Ref. SP-22

• Supporting communities through

natural disasters and crises such as

floods – Ref. AR-36

• Providing access to nutrition through in-

school nutrition and food bank donations

– Ref. SP-20

• Strengthening and enhancing our relationships

with tangata whenua – Ref. SP-18

HOW WE ENGAGE

• With interested groups such as NGOs

through collaboration and consultation on

specific topics

• On an ongoing basis with iwi around

Aotearoa New Zealand through our

Matakahi – Māori business development team

• Through public events, the media and our

own social media channels

Investors

WE CREATE VALUE BY

• Providing sustainable returns via earnings

per share, dividends, and interest paid

– Ref. SP-40

• Reducing investment risk through

transparency and independent

assessment – Ref. SP-38

• Providing opportunities to invest in

New Zealand dairy nutrition – Ref. BP-12

HOW WE ENGAGE

• On a regular basis through updates, formal

reporting and meetings coordinated by our

Capital Markets team

FarmersGovernments & regulators

WE CREATE VALUE BY

• Delivering a strong total pay-out – Ref. AR-53

• Reliably collecting their perishable product

and providing efficient access to valuable

international markets – Ref. AR-39, AR-41

• Adding value to their milk through

innovation and a flexible product portfolio –

Ref. AR-44

• Providing resilience to operating volatilities

such as price, energy, foreign exchange rates

and ocean freight – Re f. B P -17

• Providing access to technology and services

that help meet regulatory requirements and

continues to improve farming practices –

Ref. AR-32

HOW WE ENGAGE

• At meetings and roadshows, and through our

formal governance processes

• On an ongoing basis led by our Area

Managers and Sustainable Dairying Advisors

or equivalent

WE CREATE VALUE BY

• Complying with regulatory requirements,

including food safety, milk price, marketing

and environmental – Ref. SP-46

• Reducing our environmental footprint

including GHG emissions, water

consumption and solid waste to landfill

– Ref. SP-22

• Contributing to the development of policy

and responding to crises – Ref. AR-36

• Collaborating with industry partners

to achieve international commitments

– Ref. SP-28

• Taking a responsible approach to tax

– Ref. SP-46

• Supporting international relations through

our presence in global markets – Ref. AR-53

HOW WE ENGAGE

• On an ongoing basis through our

Government and Stakeholders Affairs team

• Through formal consultation on important

issues such as climate change

• Through partnerships on initiatives such

as Living Water with the New Zealand

Department of Conservation

Customers & consumers

WE CREATE VALUE BY

• Delivering nutrition products that are high-

quality, low carbon and responsibly produced

– Ref. SP-12, SP-28, SP-43

• Providing access to nutrition products that

include healthier options and linked to

sustainability credentials – Ref. SP-9

• Using responsible procurement to influence

our supply chain – Ref. SP-44

• Responding quickly to changing needs

and customer demand for innovative new

products and ingredients – Ref. AR-46

HOW WE ENGAGE

• On an ongoing basis through our account

management teams

• By sharing information through programmes

such as SEDEX and the Carbon Disclosure

Project (CDP)

• With our own direct consumers through our

service teams, email and social media, and

consumer research

Pei Luk & Claire,

Auckland

AR-XX = page in Annual Review

BP-XX = page in Business Performance Report

SP-XX = page in Sustainability Performance Report

2627

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021CREATING VALUE FOR OUR STAKEHOLDERS

CORE INDICATORS
1

TARGE T

2

PERFORMANCE

TARGE T

FY22

SEE PAGEFY19FY20FY21

(target in brackets)

Healthy People

Total recordable injury frequency rate (TRIFR) per million work hoursLess than 54.95.8

5.7

(5.0)

5.6S P-1 5

Employee engagement

5

World-class

(Top quartile)

4.00

5

2nd highest quartile

4.07

2nd highest quartile

4.09

2nd highest quartile

(Top quartile)

Top quartileAR-39

Female representation in senior leadership50% by 2022

6

28.6%29.1%

32.4%

(35%)

35.8%S P-1 8

Farmer sentiment (Net Promoter Score for Fonterra)(NZ)>10 by 2030 -1933

23

(>10)

30

Healthy Environment

Farm Environment Plans (FEPs) (NZ) 100% by 202523%34%

53%

(45%)

67%S P-26

Water reduction at manufacturing sites in water-constrained regions from FY18 baseline

3

30% reduction by 2030

3.9%

increase on FY18

2.9%

reduction on FY18

2.6%

reduction on FY18

(10%)

8%

reduction on FY18

S P-23

Reduction in absolute Scope 1 & 2 GHG emissions from FY18 baseline

4

30% reduction by 2030

1.7%

reduction on FY18

3.5%

reduction on FY18

6.5%

reduction on FY18

(8%)

6.5%

reduction on FY18

SP-30

Healthy Business

Fonterra %kgMS of New Zealand milk collected for season ending 31 May–81%80%

79%

(80%)

79%–BP-05

New Zealand Farmgate Milk Price (per kgMS)–$6.35$ 7. 1 4

$ 7. 5 4

($5.90-$6.90)

$ 7. 2 5 -$ 8 . 75–AR-50

Return on capital

7

7% - 8% by end FY24

7

9% - 10% by end FY30

7

5.6%6.6%

6.6%

(6% to 7%)

6.5% - 7.0%AR-55

Debt/EBITDA2.5x - 3.0x

7

4.3x 3.3x

2.7x

(3.0x to 3.5x)

2.4xAR-55

ENIBD gearing ratio–48.5%41.4%35.5%–

AR-55

Adjusted net debt gearing ratio

8

30%-40%–44.2%

38.5%

(36 to 40%)

34.5%

Normalised earnings per share

7

45c - 55c by end FY24

7

55c - 65c by end FY30

7

16c24c

34c

(20c to 35c)

25c - 40c

OUR PROGRESS

Our progress

FY21 progress is evaluated against stated targets:

Progressing well or target achieved

Progressing but not as strongly as we’d like


Not progressing well or original timeline significantly delayed


1 All targets are global unless stated otherwise (e.g. NZ).

2 All targets are by the end of the year stated.

3 Sites in water-constrained regions updated to add Kauri and remove Brightwater where regional water

availability is being significantly improved by the construction of a dam.

4 This target is now expressed as full Scope 1 and 2 emissions relative to FY18 baseline and this has been

approved by the Science-Based Target Initiative. The China farms sold during FY21 have been excluded for

all years so the underlying progress can be demonstrated.

5 Engagement results reported in the FY in which they were taken.

6 Our original timeline is unlikely to be achieved but we remain committed to the intent.

7 Target updated to reflect strategy to 2030.

8 In July 2021 the Board approved a new basis for calculating the Group’s gearing ratio to align with the

definition of debt used for the debt to EBITDA ratio. This basis will be used to monitor the Group’s gearing

in the future. The adjusted net debt gearing ratio is calculated as adjusted net debt divided by total capital.

2829

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021OUR PROGRESS

ON FAR M
On Farm

Total dividend of

20 cents

per share

53%

of supplying farms in

New Zealand now have Farm

Environment Plans, up from

34% at the start of the year.

Well on the way to achieving

100% by 2025

53%

of supplying farms in

New Zealand now have

Animal Health Plans

Final Farmgate Milk Price of

$ 7. 5 4

per kgMS

3,246

farms achieved one of the

recognition levels in our

Co-operative Difference

framework

Being an owner of our Co-operative gives farmers control of their destiny.

It also gives them the confidence to invest and innovate in their own

businesses because they have the certainty that we’ll always pick up their

milk and we’re motivated to work hard to get them the best possible

price for it.

Our scale and diversity allow us to move our farmer owners’ milk into

the most valuable products and markets. This helps mitigate some of

the risk for farmers that comes when demand for certain products or

markets softens.

We’re also focused on working with farmers to ensure there is continued

demand for their milk for generations to come and, in doing so, support

them by sharing useful insights, tools and advice to help them reduce on-

farm emissions and improve water quality.

The value we create is returned to regional New Zealand with

almost 50 cents of every dollar earned by a farmer spent in their

local community. This helps sustain local communities and enhance

their wellbeing.

We believe having a strong dairy co-operative makes a real

difference to our farmer owners, and to the country.

Stu, Tania, Rebecca, & Jessica, Taranaki

31

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

ON FAR M
The Co-operative

Difference

Our Co-op’s strategy is about

prioritising New Zealand’s

milk and making sure we’re

sharing it with those who value

its uniqueness.

The Co-operative Difference is

part of this. It takes our customer

insights and global consumer

trends and brings them together

to help farmers understand what

needs to be done on farm to help

ensure there is continued demand for our products.

That means asking farmers to focus on five key areas – the Environment,

Co-op & Prosperity, Animals, People & Community and Milk Quality.

And The Co-operative Difference provides direction for priority

improvements within each of these areas and longer-term guidance on

likely requirements and trends. This gives farmers confidence to invest

in the things that will add value to their milk.

Our farmer owners’ progress is measured through three levels of

achievement. Each level brings additional recognition.

Since 1 June 2021, a farm can earn up to 10 cents per kgMS on top of the

Farmgate Milk Price if they meet sustainability and value targets under

The Co-operative Difference.

Emissions

This year an independent report from AgResearch, commissioned by

DairyNZ, showed New Zealand dairy farms have the lowest carbon

footprint per kgMS in the world. Our farmer owners have achieved

this by harnessing New Zealand’s natural resources through their

pasture-based farming.

But we know biological emissions produced by cows are a major

contributor to New Zealand’s overall emissions and we’re working to

do whatever we can to find ways to reduce them.

Until you understand where your emissions come from, it’s difficult to

know where to start. So, this year we took a very practical step and gave

all our farmer owners access to personalised Greenhouse Gas (GHG)

emissions profiles for their farms. This was the first time such a tool has

been introduced in New Zealand at scale.

These reports are designed to provide useful insights for farmers to help

identify opportunities for improvements on farm – providing indicators

1065

Te Puku

“THE MID POINT”

SIX MONTHS

FARMERS

ACHIEVED LEVEL 2

1201

Te Tihi

“THE SUMMIT OF THE MOUNTAIN”

FOR THE ENTIRE SEASON

ACHIEVED

LEVEL 3

980

Te Pūtake

“THE START OF THE JOURNEY”

THREE MONTHS

FAR MS

ACHIEVED LEVEL 1

In order to produce safe,

sustainable dairy products

there are some things that

we can never afford to

compromise on.

That's why we'll always:

–Meet the requirements of our regulators

–Comply with all market access

requirements overseas

–Produce safe, high-quality milk

–Look after our people, animals

and the environment

We call this “Our Core”

Once the Core foundations are met, our farmer

owners can grow further through three levels

of achievement. To make it simple, we use

the analogy of a journey up the mountain

to reach greater things. Each level brings

additional recognition

such as the estimated level of biological methane and nitrous oxide

emissions per hectare, and the amount of emissions per kgMS.

However, achieving a significant reduction requires more than just on-

farm changes. We need to find breakthroughs in reducing emissions from

cows and that’s why we’ve teamed up with industry partners on a range

of research and development projects.

Initial results look promising.

–With Royal DSM, a global science-based company, we’re

testing if DSM’s feed additive product Bovaer

®

, which reduces

methane emissions from cows by about 30% in non-pasture-based

farming systems, can do the same in New Zealand’s pasture-based

farming systems.

–With MPI and DairyNZ, we’ve expanded a promising trial with

Nestlé to see if including plantain in a cow’s diet can reduce the

amount of nitrogen produced, reducing emissions and improving

freshwater quality.

–With Australian organisation Sea Forest, we’re trying to understand

if we can reduce emissions by incorporating seaweed in cows’ feed.

–We’re also exploring whether our expertise in dairy fermentation can

be used to target methanogens, the microorganisms found in cows’

stomachs that produces methane.

Every year we commission AgResearch to understand the full carbon

life cycle of our milk-producing regions. This allows us to estimate our

absolute GHG emissions related to farming and to identify opportunities

for reduction. We report the findings one year in arrears due to the

complexity of compiling and analysing the information. In New Zealand,

our profile for the 2019/20 season shows a slight increase in the

average carbon footprint on-farm, due in large part to a change in the

composition of imported feed.

Our Co-op’s strategy is about

prioritising New Zealand’s

milk and making sure we’re

sharing it with those who

value its uniqueness.

Dave & Gareth, Taranaki

3233

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021ON FARM

Water quality
Improving water quality is important to our Co-op. Farm Environment

Plans (FEPs) are a key part of The Co-operative Difference and one of

the main tools we offer farmers to help improve water quality.

Compiled by our Sustainable Dairying Advisors, FEPs give a tailored

overview of a farm soil health, water quality and freshwater

biodiversity. They enable farmers to focus on the areas where they can

make the biggest positive impact.

FEPs help farmers take targeted actions, but we’re also looking to

accelerate additional solutions. Working in partnership with the

Department of Conservation, our Living Water programme is trialling

tools that show dairying and freshwater can thrive together.

In Waikato, Living Water is trialling floating wetlands as a way of

improving freshwater quality. Early indications show that introducing

floating wetlands to farm drains that flow into Lake Areare has reduced

nitrogen and phosphorus entering the lake.

With DairyNZ and PGG Wrightson

Seeds, Fonterra is exploring

how the use of plantain within

pasture could reduce the amount

of nitrogen produced by cows,

improving freshwater quality. The

Plantain Potency and Practice

Programme, which is supported

by Government funding, aims to

reduce nitrate leaching on farm.

Animal wellbeing

Our farmer owners care for their

animals and for many, their cows

are part of the family. They know

that healthy cows produce the

high-quality, nutritious milk our

customers want and 53% of our

supplying farms now have Animal

Health Plans in place.

This year our Cared for Cows

Standard achieved independent

certification so we can give

customers substantiated claims

about the provenance of our milk.

We were also one of only 12 global food producers and manufacturers

to be recognised for farm animal welfare leadership in the Business

Benchmark on Farm Animal Welfare (BBFAW) and the only New Zealand

organisation included in the line-up.

Responding to extreme weather

One of the special things about being part of a co-operative is that

we’re there for each other when times are tough. We’ve seen that this

year with COVID-19, but also with our Emergency Response Teams

(ERTs) lending a hand when wild weather hits.

In late May, parts of Canterbury experienced some of the worst

flooding the region has seen in a century. A number of farmers faced

significant stock, feed and equipment losses with debris spread right

across their properties. Our Co-op’s local ERT members, as well

as those from other parts of the country, arrived to pitch in on the

worst-affected farms.

Sticking together will always be stronger

Ann and I are in our 21st year of owning our Pokuru farm

which we have grown from 120 ha in 1999 when we bought

it from Ann’s parents, to the current 265 ha. In that time,

we’ve seen huge advances in benchmarking and performance

modelling, streamlined accounting, farm record-keeping and

communication tools.

However, the fundamental drivers of the business - pasture first,

good care of our animals and land, tight cost control and embracing

the challenges and richness of farming life - are still the same.

We think the premium our milk commands is linked to how much

our consumers trust it. They care that we care; that our milk is

nutritious and safe and that we love and look after our cows.

We are part of a wider farming community that cares for each

other and is working together to get better at managing our

beautiful environment.

Our approach is driven by some simple principles centred around

feeding excellent pasture to well-cared-for cows to make high

One of the special things about being part

of a co-operative is that we’re there for

each other when times are tough.

quality milk we can be proud of. To us, being sustainable addresses

both the need to be resilient enough to sustain a strong business into

the future and to do it in a way that takes into account the impact we

have on our people, animals and environment.

We need to take full responsibility for our impact on soil, water and in

particular our emissions. Addressing these issues while producing a

highly valued food the world wants is a good place to be.

It was really special to have continuity during the COVID-19

lockdown, both for our farm business and personally for our family.

It is a wonder that our milk got picked up, supply chains managed to

keep our markets serviced under unimaginable disruption and we got

paid while the world got fed.

Communal agriculture has sustained people since societies first

formed. Our Co-operative has always made sense to us; sticking

together will always be stronger. It means we need to be involved

and have a say in our direction. It’s not always easy to agree, but it’s a

healthy test we are going the right way.”

– Pete Morgan & Ann Bouma

Pete Morgan & Ann Bouma

3435

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021ON FARM

OFF FAR M
From the tanker driver who collects the milk, to our cheese makers and

packers and everyone in between, our people are focused on one thing

– creating value from every single drop of milk we collect.

Off Farm

28.1%

increase in the hours of

skills-related training

6.5%

reduction in our scope 1 & 2

greenhouse gas emissions

since FY18

0.3%

increase in water use at

our manufacturing sites in

water-constrained regions

ZERO

fatalities

And in another year disrupted by COVID-19, our people worked tirelessly

to keep our supply chain running smoothly, meet customer demand and

deliver for our farmer owners.

More than ever we’re focused on the safety, health and wellbeing of

our people and continuing our commitment to employee development,

engagement and building an inclusive workforce.

We’re closer to our goal of exiting coal by 2037 and made our biggest

reduction in carbon emissions from coal in a single year. The boiler at our

Te Awamutu site completed its first season firing on renewable wood

pellets and in July, we announced our Stirling manufacturing site is next

to go coal-free.

Waitoa

Serious harm injuries

and recordable injuries

both down

Employee engagement

up, close to achieving our

target of top quartile

32.4%

female representation in

senior leadership

37

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

Health, safety & wellbeing
We want all our people to get home safe, every day. That’s why we put

safety first and support the mental and physical wellbeing of our people.

This year, our total recordable injury frequency rate has reduced slightly

from last year, with the number of serious harm injuries also down. We

also recorded zero fatalities. While these are encouraging trends, every

event is one too many.

Many of our global teams continue to be affected by ongoing lockdowns

that have tested our usual ways of working. We have leaned into digital

tools like Microsoft Teams, which have allowed us to stay connected

and accelerate flexible working options.

We have stepped up our wellbeing game. More than 5,000 people

have taken part in a series of employee-led webinars that have turned

the spotlight on mental health. And our ‘Better You’ app is just one of

our increasing range of virtual wellbeing tools to support our people

wherever they are in the world.

We have expanded the reach of our Good Yarn workshops at

manufacturing sites and offices across New Zealand. The workshops

provide tools to help improve mental health and personal resilience

along with practical ways of supporting those who may need it.

We have also established a network of trained wellbeing staff who

can provide assistance and where needed, help with access to

professional support.

We know people need to feel engaged and inspired to be at their best.

We measure employee engagement using a Co-operative wide survey

administered by Gallup. Despite the challenges of COVID-19, employee

engagement was up this year, with more teams in the top quartile and

almost achieving our target of top quartile overall.

We’re focused on the development of our people, supporting leadership

and emerging talent. In 2019, we signed the Aotearoa New Zealand Skills

Pledge to help employees grow core skills. As part of the Pledge, we have

committed to doubling on-the-job training and reskilling hours in New

Zealand by 2025. Over the last 12 months, we’ve seen a 28.1% increase in

the hours our New Zealand employees spent upskilling.

We have several programmes in place to make this happen, including

early-in-career offerings for apprentices, trainees and graduates, with

training that results in independently recognised qualifications.

Resilient supply chains

Global supply chain disruptions have been ever-present since the

emergence of COVID-19. At the onset of the pandemic, our China team

provided updates on the developing situation. This helped us to react and

adapt early, keeping our products moving through the supply chain.

We really started to feel the pinch in September 2020, as government

stimulus packages began to kick in and lockdowns prompted a surge

in online shopping. This, combined with limited airfreight options and

global port congestion, brought a perfect storm – just in time for our peak

export period.

Previous investment in digitising many processes and the resilience of

our logistics team were very important. It was the strength of Kotahi, our

supply chain partnership with Silver Fern Farms, Maersk Line and the Port

of Tauranga, that meant we were able to get our products to market and

in record quantities, with 2.59 million metric tonnes shipped. Our Kotahi

partnership means freight is pooled with 50 other New Zealand exporters,

minimising our exposure to events like COVID-19.

Our people

Building a culture of inclusion

and connection enables us to

deliver our purpose, empowering

people to create goodness

for generations – You, me,

us together, Tātou, tātou.

Last year, we appointed a new

Head of Diversity and Inclusion

and launched a Global Diversity

and Inclusion network. One

of our priorities is to retain a

greater proportion of women

and increase the number of

experienced women hired.

We made progress on female

representation in senior

leadership roles this year,

which is up to 32.4%. Achieving

greater gender diversity across

our leadership teams remains

a priority.

2.59 million

metric tonnes shipped from New Zealand.

It was the strength of Kotahi, our supply chain partnership with

Silver Fern Farms, Maersk Line and the Port of Tauranga, that meant

we were able to get our products to market and in record numbers,

with 2.59 million metric tonnes shipped.

Crawford StreetWhareroa

3839

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021OFF FARM

Climate change
We are working to reduce our impact on the environment at every point

across our supply chain. Our manufacturing activities account for about

9% of our reported GHG emissions, mostly from energy use. For our

manufacturing operations, our approach is simple - use less and emit less.

We will use less by continuing to improve our energy efficiency. Last year,

we achieved our target of a 20% reduction in energy intensity from our

2003 baseline.

We plan to convert our remaining nine coal-burning sites to renewable

energy by 2037. The transition of our Te Awamutu site from coal to

wood pellets this year has resulted in a significant reduction in the

total quantity of coal we use. We recently announced that our Stirling

site will join Te Awamutu in making the transition away from coal and,

in August 2022, will become our first site where 100% of thermal

energy is renewable.

Elsewhere, we are transitioning a third of our light vehicle fleet to EVs and

installing more charging stations at our sites. The recent roll out of Milk

Vat Monitoring Systems on farms has created opportunities to optimise

our tanker pick-up schedules and means we’ll have fewer tankers on the

road from next year.

Water

Responsible use of water is important for our manufacturing sites,

particularly those in water-constrained regions.

Water use increased at these sites by 0.3% this year due to increased

production, challenges commissioning new equipment and some other

one-off events. We are still using 2.6% less water at these sites compared

to 2018 and water-efficiency continued to improve at other sites.

In many instances, we can use the treated water from our factories

to help grow grass and other crops such as hemp. These crops can

then be used to produce animal feed, creating a circular model for

nutrient management.

Packaging

Packaging is needed to prevent food waste, so we like to make it easy for

customers to recycle. In 2019, we established a Sustainable Packaging

Programme to help us deliver our target of 100% reusable, recyclable

or compostable packaging by 2025. We’ve worked with experts to

assess local recycling infrastructures and standards and will influence

improvements where possible.

Packaging has also been a focus for our network of 66 Farm Source™

stores. The team has removed packaging altogether on about a third of

its Country Mile range and replaced plastic with recyclable options where

removal isn’t possible. In the last year, Farm Source™ has also introduced

the 360 REPREVE

®

workwear range, made from recycled plastic bottles.

Prioritising the health of our team and allowing us to work from

home is huge. Not all companies here have committed to that and I am

truly grateful. It is a load off my mind not having to worry about my

personal safety and that of my team on a daily basis.

For the last 18 months, work and personal life have basically sat in the

same space. Our homes have been our gyms, our schools, our everything.

Lockdown has given me time to reflect on the things that really matter –

my family and my belief in the power of teamwork. I have gotten through

these challenging times with the help of people around me, my family and

my teams within Fonterra whether here in the Philippines, regionally or

globally. Everyone has been so supportive and strong for each other.

It’s been really motivating to see how resilient our people have been. We

work for a company and a category that’s very relevant for people and

I know that we’re making a difference in people’s lives, their health and

their wellbeing. So that keeps me motivated.”

– Jasmin Magsajo, Marketing Director, Fonterra Philippines

Our people:

professional, dedicated, resilient and agile

Here in the Philippines, we are experiencing a third wave of

COVID-19 transmissions and the current case numbers far exceed

the records from last year. Everyone in the team knows a family member,

neighbour or friend who has been affected by the virus. Our people

are dealing with this every day, so we need to make sure that they are

well supported.

For the most part, our people have been working from home since

16 March 2020. Our people are very professional, dedicated, resilient

and agile. Amidst adversity, they have remained relentless in pursuit of

their targets. They have adapted well and have put processes in place

to meet the demands of the new normal. Despite the challenges over

the last 18 months, our workforce has strongly demonstrated that we

are ‘Good Together’ and we recently achieved the highest ever MySay

engagement scores here in the Philippines.”

– Cynthia Ferrer, HR Director Fonterra Philippines

Last year, we achieved our

target of a 20% reduction

in energy intensity.

For the last 18 months, work and personal life

have basically sat in the same space.

Our homes have been our gyms,

our schools, our everything.

JASMIN MAGSAJO – MARKETING DIRECTOR, FONTERRA PHILIPPINES

Renewable wood pellets

Jasmin Magsajo

Cynthia Ferrer

4041

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021OFF FARM

PRODUCTS, CUSTOMERS & CONSUMERS
84%

portfolio compliant with

endorsed guidelines

2

new ingredients launched to

support mental wellness

6

new patents granted

7

the number of markets where

consumers are able to track

the provenance of a product

using QR codes

Our farmer owners produce top quality milk that comes from grass-fed, cared for

animals and as a result, New Zealand’s on-farm carbon footprint is among the lowest

in the world. Studies show that there’s a world of difference between dairy products

from pasture-raised, grass-fed cows like those in New Zealand and those from housed

systems and fed grain-based diets.

While our sustainability credentials create demand for our milk, we recognise that

different customers are looking for different things from our products and ingredients.

Our people are experts at unlocking the science of milk, but we believe we’ve only

just scratched the surface. Tapping into our experience and IP, we’re delivering on

the growing customer demand for products that harness the benefits of dairy in new

and innovative ways.

Having a presence in our global markets means we can respond quickly to customer

demand, local dynamics and trends. Drawing on our rich heritage of innovation, we are

using customer insights to bring new products and ingredients to market, unlocking

increased value for customers and our farmer owners.

Customer expectations around food transparency are also driving innovation. With

restrictions on international travel, we’ve used live streaming as a way for customers to

connect with our farmer-owners, food technologists and chefs. We are growing value

for our Co-op by staying in-tune with customers and matching our dairy expertise with

their evolving tastes.

We believe there is so much goodness in milk that

it’s a true superfood.

Products

& Customers

43

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

Innovation
The FRDC is supported by Application Centres in a number of our major

markets, connecting the best of Fonterra with our global customers. This

year we revamped our Guangzhou Application Centre as we continue

to grow our Foodservice business in Southern China. This allows us to

work alongside customers to develop and test new products for the local

market. Products already launched include a single-serve probiotic sachet

which can be added to water and salty egg yolk ice cream.

In the US, Fonterra has teamed up with dairy co-operative, Land O’Lakes,

to open more doors for our Foodservice business. Our reputation for

developing innovative dairy products, along with our commitment

to food safety and quality, gives customers confidence to choose our

products. Leveraging our intellectual property and skills is an approach

we are looking to apply in other markets.

Our strategy of focusing on New

Zealand milk and growing its value

through innovation means we’re

well placed to respond to the

global demand for products that

help people lead healthier lives.

This allows us to get value from

every single drop of milk that

we collect.

Whey, once a low value by-

product from cheesemaking,

is now a valuable source of

protein that can improve muscle

strength and resilience in elderly

people. We’re using this and

other dairy ingredients to create

a range of nutrition products for

people recovering from disease

and illness, and those who are

looking for products that will help

them live longer.

Responding to customer demand

COVID-19 has generated awareness about general health and products

that support immunity. While dairy products are a good source of high-

quality protein to help fight infections, those with probiotic bacteria offer

an added boost.

In the US, we recently expanded the application of our unique probiotic

strains to include snack bars, ice cream, cheese and even chocolate. Our

single-shot probiotic sachets give customers a quick and easy way of

boosting immunity and we worked with Costa Coffee in China to launch a

peach probiotics latte.

Sports and lifestyle nutrition is also a growing market for us. While it’s

traditionally been dominated by products for athletes or gym goers,

the market has grown to include holistic wellbeing supplements. With

customers looking for innovative dairy solutions, we see potential for

growth in this space.

We recently launched NZMP™ Milk Phospholipids to support adult

mental wellness. These complex lipids are used in the infant nutrition

space because they play an important role in brain development. They

have also now been clinically proven to help manage the effects of stress

while also improving mood and focus. The versatile ingredient can be

used in snack bars and ready-to-mix beverages.

For 94 years, our Research and Development

Centre (FRDC) in Palmerston North has

been at the cutting edge of dairy innovation.

It is the home of spreadable butter, cheese

lollipops and this year, ambient cream made

from fresh milk.

We recently launched NZMP™ Milk

Phospholipids to support adult

mental wellness.

Cheese Lollipops

We’ve also been using our know-how to add value to existing products.

For our China customers, this includes two new ambient cream

products which can be stored at up to 35 ̊C outside of a chiller without

compromising quality.

Food safety and quality

Our reputation is built on the trust of our customers which is why we are

uncompromising in our approach to food safety and quality. This extends

through every step of our supply chain – from farm to final product.

Our Food Safety and Quality System ensures that wherever we are in

the world, we have a clear, consistent framework to deliver safe, quality

products and services.

4445

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021PRODUCTS, CUSTOMERS & CONSUMERS

Flawless Ingredients
Daesang is South Korea’s second largest FMCG with

an annual turnover in 2020 of NZD$3.73 billion. We started

working with Fonterra three years ago when we were developing

premium medical and nutrition products for our local market.

We’re seeing high demand for premium products in the Korean

market and a trend for nutritional foods that support health. As

the market grows with new products seemingly released daily,

we needed a point of difference. We wanted a product that

would support healthy ageing and specifically address muscle

loss associated with old age. We also wanted to get our product

to market quickly.

For us, Fonterra’s provenance story is really important. That’s

why we made it the hero of our premium dairy nutrition range –

Grass-Fed Protein, a ready-to-mix powdered beverage. We know

the dairy is high-quality and sustainably sourced but more than

that, Fonterra brings technical expertise and marketing support

on top of flawless ingredients.

We launched our product on Lotte, a home shopping TV channel.

It made US$1 million in 60 minutes, breaking TV sales records.

We sold out of all 50,000 cans at a rate of around US$17,000

a minute. Earlier this year, we expanded the range to include a

beverage format.

We believe the market for dairy protein is in its infancy here in

Korea and will continue to grow, not only in older demographics

but also for millennials.

Our Grass-Fed brand is

important for us as consumers

look for products that are

different and innovative.

That’s why we’ve partnered

with Fonterra – we know

their milk is high-quality

and sustainably-sourced

and they have the technical

expertise to maximise the

value from that.”

Provenance

Increasingly, customers want to know where their food comes from, how

it is made, and its impact on the environment, animals and communities.

The Co-operative Difference is our way of connecting farmers with

customers and giving them guidance that ensures our milk is backed by

the sustainability credentials customers want.

New products are giving customers greater choice. Working in

partnership with Foodstuffs North Island, we launched Simply Milk,

the first carbonzero™ milk in the Southern Hemisphere, and one of

just a handful in the world. A range of our Anchor™ specialty milks in

New Zealand are now also carbonzero™.

Building on this, NZMP™ launched carbonzero™ Organic Butter,

helping NZMP™’s customers achieve their own sustainability goals and

capitalising on consumer demand for more sustainable products.

Using our electronic traceability systems, we can track the origins

of products we make in minutes. This is important for food safety

A range of our Anchor™ speciality milks in

New Zealand are now also carbonzero™

reasons, but the technology also brings our customers closer to our

farmer owners.

For example, consumers can check a pack of Anmum™ is authentic

and access additional information about its provenance, by scanning a

QR code with their phone. We are also using QR codes on our new, plant-

based milk bottle made from sugar cane. As well as giving customers a

different packaging option, it also enables us to tell our supply chain story.

Technology is helping us bridge the gap between farmers and customer in

other ways. In the run-up to China’s annual Singles Day shopping bonanza

on 11 November, our research and development partner BY-HEALTH

hosted a livestream on two of China’s largest E-commerce platforms,

directly connecting customers

with one of our farming families.

With the help of a translator,

Waikato farmers Colm and Gaynor

Tierney gave viewers a tour of

their Ngāruawāhia farm and

answered questions about dairy

farming. A similar event hosted

by Anmum™ attracted more than

10,000 customers for a live chat,

taking viewers on a journey from

the farm to Fonterra’s HQ.

We’re also using Microsoft’s

HoloLens technology to

bring customers closer to

our researchers and food

technologists. The mixed reality

smart glasses give customers the

chance to virtually

step into our labs

where they can watch

the manufacturing

process in real time

and ask questions.

We’re also exploring

how we can use

this technology

for virtual quality

control testing.

C hang-Wo o

Choi, CEO

Daesang

For us, Fonterra’s provenance

story is really important.

CHANG-WOO CHOI – CEO DAESANG

4647

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021PRODUCTS, CUSTOMERS & CONSUMERS

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
Against the backdrop of COVID-19, market

uncertainty and global supply chain disruption,

we’ve built on last year’s performance to

deliver another strong set of results for the

2021 Financial Year. This has been underpinned

by a focus on getting our New Zealand milk

into the products that generate the best overall

returns to Fonterra and our farmer owners.

FOR MORE DETAIL ON OUR BUSINESS PERFORMANCE FOR THE YEAR

REFER TO OUR BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT

Business

Performance

Danielle & Emma, Auckland

Total Dividend

20 cents

per share

Up from 5 cents

Reported profit

after tax

$599m

down from $659m

Farmgate Milk Price of

$7.54

per kgMS

Up from $7.14

ENIBD

gearing ratio

35.5%

down from 41.4%

Normalised profit

after tax

$588m

up from $398m

New Zealand milk

solids collected

1,539

(million kgMS)

Up from 1,517

49

BUSINESS PERFORMANCEFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
Our reported profit after tax of $599 million is $60 million lower than

last year, with the 2020 Financial Year benefiting from larger gains from

the sale of non-core assets. After removing the impact of these gains,

our underlying performance has improved $190 million on last year, with

normalised profit after tax of $588 million.

The results have been driven by good growth in several areas, particularly

in our Foodservice and Consumer channels within Asia Pacific and our

Greater China Foodservice channel.

We’ve also delivered on the first stage of our long-term strategy -

embedding a new customer-led operating model and strengthening our

balance sheet. This places us in a good position as we focus our energy on

adding greater value to our business.

Key metrics

1


For the year ended

NZD31 JULY 202031 JULY 2021

Total number of New Zealand farms9,0118,827

New Zealand milk solids collected

(million kgMS)

2

1,5171,539

Total Pay-out7. 1 97. 74

Farmgate Milk Price (per kgMS)7. 1 47. 5 4

Dividend (per share)0.050.20

Return on capital

3, 4

(%)6.6%6.6%

Debt to EBITDA

3, 5

3.3x2.7x

ENIBD gearing ratio

6

(%)41.4%35.5%

Adjusted net debt gearing ratio

3,7

(%)44.2%38.5%

Milk Collection

Fonterra milk collections (kgMS) for the season

were up in New Zealand by 1.5%, reflecting

the overall good growing conditions across

New Zealand in the second half of the season.

Litres and milk solids collected

kgMS Collected (million)Litres Collected (million)

20212020201920182017

1,5261,5051,5231,5171,539

17,051

16,932

17,123

16,876

17,121

To t a l P a y - o u t

1

On average, we returned $7.54 for every

kilogram of milk solids our farmer owners

supplied to us. Combined with an increased

dividend of 20 cents per share, we have

delivered a Total Pay-out of $7.74 per kgMS.

Farmgate Milk Price Dividend

20212020201920182017

6.126.696.357.147.54

$6.52

$6.79

$6.35

$7.19

$7.74

0.40

0.10

0.05

0.20

1. Refer to the Glossary in the Business Performance Report for definition.

1. Refer to the Glossary in the Business Performance Report for definition of the metrics

displayed in the table.

2. Based on the 12-month milk season of 1 June – 31 May.

3. Calculation of metric includes amounts relating to Continuing and Discontinued Operations.

4. For the 2021 Financial Year the notional tax charge was set to 16.1% (2020 Financial Year:

8.4%). The 2021 return on capital would be 7.2% if calculated with the prior year notional

tax charge. In 2021 the methodology to calculate return on capital was updated to align the

definition of debt with the adjusted net debt used in the debt to EBITDA ratio and exclude

hedge reserves from total equity. The prior years’ have been restated for consistency with the

current period.

5. Prior years’ debt to EBITDA have been restated for consistency with current period.

Previously, adjusted net debt included a further cash adjustment for 25% of cash and cash

equivalents held by the parent.

6. Economic net interest-bearing debt gearing ratio. Excludes amounts attributed to disposal

groups held for sale.

7. Going forward, we will change the way we measure net debt so that the net debt (adjusted

net debt) included in the gearing ratio and debt to EBITDA will be on the same basis. This

aligns with certain credit rating agency methodology. Under the new methodology net debt

for the 2021 Financial Year would be $4.3bn.

We collected 17,121 million litres of milk, which

equates to 1,539 million kgMS. At $7.54 for every

kilogram of milk solids, this means the Co-operative

contributed $11.6 billion into the New Zealand

economy in milk price payments alone.

5051

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

Total Group normalised EBIT, which reflects underlying business
performance, was up 8% to $952 million. This comprised $896 million

from our Continuing Operations and $56 million from Discontinued

Operations – which are DPA Brazil and our China Farms.

On a continuing operations basis, our Consumer channel normalised EBIT

increased 196% to $290 million and Foodservice channel normalised

EBIT increased 51% to $369 million. The improved performance in the

Consumer and Foodservice channels was partially offset by the tighter

margins in our Ingredients channel, which had lower normalised EBIT of

$385 million, down 47%.

20212020201920182017

1,155

902

812

879

952

Normalised EBIT ($ million)

Breakdown of Total Group Performance

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 202031 JULY 2021

NORMALISED BASIS

NZD MILLION

CONTINUING

OPERATIONS

1

DISCONTINUED

OPERATIONS

1

TOTAL GROUP

CONTINUING

OPERATIONS

1

DISCONTINUED

OPERATIONS

1

TOTAL GROUP

Sales volume (‘000 MT) 3,8422274,0693, 8742284,102

Revenue20,28269320,97520,56555921,124

Cost of goods sold(17,236)(531)( 1 7, 76 7 )( 17, 5 81)(429)(18,010)

Gross profit3,0461623,2082,9841303,114

Gross margin (%) 15.0%23.4%15.3%14.5%23.3%14.7%

Operating expenses

2

(2,194)(129)(2,323)(2,153)(89)(2,242)

Other

2,3

(5)(1)(6)651580

Normalised EBIT8473287989656952

Normalisations

4

435(167)268(9)167

EBIT1,282(135)1,14788772959

1. Refer to Note 1a and 2c of the FY21 Financial Statements.

2. Impairments of intangible assets not included in the strategic review for the 2020 Financial Year ($55 million) has been reclassified from other to operating expenses.

3. Consists of other operating income, net foreign exchange gains/(losses) and share of profit or loss on equity accounted investees.

4. Refer to the Non-GAAP section of the report.

Looking at our continuing operations by region:

–Asia Pacific normalised EBIT increased 28% to $305 million, due to

significant improvements in our Foodservice and Consumer channels.

The results here reflect the impact of COVID-19 on consumer

behaviour. We’re seeing people cooking at home more regularly

and choosing our consumer brands to do this. This has created good

momentum for our Consumer business in Asia Pacific, particularly in

New Zealand and Australia.

–Greater China normalised EBIT increased 10% to $403 million. This

has been driven primarily by the strength of our Foodservice channel,

China’s continued economic recovery from the impact of COVID-19

and a strong in-country demand for our New Zealand dairy.

–AMENA normalised EBIT was down 28% to $336 million, due to lower

sales volumes and the impact of sale prices on longer-term contracts

lagging increased milk costs. Lower sales volumes were a result of

milk being allocated to Greater China and parts of Asia Pacific where

demand was the strongest. However, we have seen improvements

in our AMENA Foodservice and Consumer channels, including a

turnaround for our Chilean business.

Moving milk into the most profitable products

The higher milk price does put pressure on our gross margin, and we

saw this play out over the last half of the financial year, particularly in

the final quarter. Our Total Group normalised gross margin in the first

half of the year was 17.4% and this reduced to 12.4% in the second half,

resulting in a final Total Group normalised gross margin of 14.7%.

This has in turn impacted Total Group normalised gross profit which

declined $94 million to $3.1 billion. Despite the higher milk price, EBIT

is up, helped by lower operating expenses and an increase in ‘Other’.

Throughout the year we have remained focused on allocating milk into

the products that generate the best overall returns to Fonterra and our

farmer owners.

Asia PacificAMENAGreater ChinaTo t a l

VOLUME (‘000) MT

1

1,386

1%

1,352

6%

1,176

15%

3,914

1%

EBIT contribution

1,2

INGREDIENTS

$44m

70%

$211m

47%

$130m

27%

$385m

47%

FOODSERVICE

$79m

193%

$15m

-

$275m

23%

$369m

51%

CONSUMER

$182m

184%

$110m

57%

$(2)m

94%

$290m

196%

TOTAL

305m

28%

$336m

28%

$403m

10%

Throughout the year

we have remained

focused on allocating

milk into the products

that generate the

best overall returns

to Fonterra and our

farmer owners.

1. Prepared on a normalised Continuing Operations basis. Normalised EBIT contributions sum to $1,044 million, and does not align to reported Continuing Operations due to excluding unallocated

costs and eliminations.

2. Inclusive of Group Operations EBIT attribution.

5253

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

A focus on financial discipline
We’ve continued to strengthen our balance sheet. The focus on financial

discipline, alongside strong earnings and proceeds from divestments, has

seen a reduction in our net debt and improved our key leverage metrics.

Net debt is down by $872 million to $3.8 billion. We are also within both

of our long-term leverage targets, with a debt to EBITDA ratio of 2.7x,

and gearing at 35.5%.

Free cash flow for the year was $1.4 billion, reflecting the strong

underlying business performance combined with the proceeds of asset

sales. This comprises $1.2 billion from operating activities and $0.2

billion from investing activities. Of this, $0.8 billion comes from assets

sales and divestments minus $0.6 billion of capital invested. The free cash

flow of $1.4 billion has been used to pay interest of $0.3 billion, dividends

of $0.2 billion (5 cents from last year’s final dividend and an interim

dividend of 5 cents), and to repay $0.9 billion of debt.

Return on capital is unchanged

Our average capital employed was stable year on year. The impact of

divestments in the current and prior year reduced our average capital

employed, but this was offset by the increase in average working capital

in the current year.

The increase in our normalised earnings has been offset by an increase in

the notional tax rate applied to normalised EBIT.

1. Includes amounts attributable to non-controlling interests.

20212020201920182017

792

407

275

398

588

Normalised Profit After Tax

1

20212020201920182017

5.6

6.2

5.7

4.7

3.8

Net Debt

1

($ billion)

1. Net debt excludes amounts attributed to disposal groups held for sale. Refer to Glossary in

the Business Performance Report for definition.

20212020201920182017

8.0%

6.2%

5.6%

6.6%

6.6%

Return on Capital

1,2

(%)


1. Refer to Glossary for definition in the Business Performance Report.

2. For the 2021 Financial Year the notional tax charge was set to 16.1% (2020 Financial

Year: 8.4%). The 2021 return on capital would be 7.2% if calculated with the prior notional

tax charge. In 2021 the methodology to calculate return on capital was updated to align

the definition of debt with the net debt used in the debt to EBITDA ratio and exclude hedge

reserves from total equity. The prior years have been restated for consistency with the

current period.

Reported profit after tax is down $60m to $599 million. This reflects the

significant benefit last financial year received from the divestments of

DFE Pharma and foodspring™. After removing the impact of the gains

from asset sales and other normalisations, our underlying performance

has improved $190 million on last year, with normalised profit after tax

of $588 million.

The difference of $11 million between our normalised and reported profit

this year is due to the sale of the Ying and Yutian China farming hubs, the

Falcon China Farms joint venture, realised losses on the sale of Beingmate

shares and a further impairment of the carrying value of DPA Brazil being

included in our reported profit.

A focus on financial discipline has paid off,

with a reduction in net debt and gearing levels.

Mira & Parehuia, Auckland

5455

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

NON-GAAP MEASURES
Non-GAAP measures

Fonterra uses several non-GAAP measures when discussing financial

performance. Non-GAAP measures are not defined or specified by

NZ IFRS.

Management believes that these measures provide useful information

as they provide valuable insight on the underlying performance of

the business. They may be used internally to evaluate the underlying

performance of business units and to analyse trends. These measures

are not uniformly defined or utilised by all companies. Accordingly, these

measures may not be comparable with similarly titled measures used by

other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be viewed

in isolation nor considered as a substitute for measures reported in

accordance with NZ IFRS.

Information about non-GAAP measures used by Fonterra, including

reconciliations back to NZ IFRS measures, can be found in Fonterra’s

audited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2021. Relevant

note references are presented in the table on the right.

Definitions of non-GAAP measures and other measures (such as free

cash flow, total pay-out and working capital days) used by Fonterra can

be found in the Glossary of the Business Performance Report.

A reconciliation between profit after tax to normalised profit after tax is

presented in the table below.

$ MILLION

31 JULY 202031 JULY 2021

Profit after tax 659599

Gain on sale of Ying and Yutian China

farms–(32)

China Farms (impairment reversal)/

impairment63(23)

Gain on sale of Falcon China Farms JV–(40)

Falcon China Farms JV impairment65–

Income Statement impact of Beingmate

investment(50)49

Brazil consumer and foodservice

business impairment10439

Gain on sale and dividends received

from DFE Pharma(427)–

Gain on sale of Goodminton(66)–

Other 43–

Total normalisation adjustments

1

(268)(7)

Tax on normalisation adjustments

1

7(4)

Normalised profit after tax398588

1 Normalisation adjustments are also detailed in Note 5 Earnings per share of Fonterra’s Financial

Statements for the year ended 31 July 2021

A reconciliation between gross profit to Total Group normalised gross

profit is presented in the table below.

$ MILLION

31 JULY 202031 JULY 2021

Gross profit from continuing

operations3,0622,984

Gross profit from discontinued

operations99153

China Farms (impairment reversal)/

impairment63(23)

Other normalisation adjustments(16)–

Total Group normalised gross profit3,2083,114

NON-GAAP MEASURENOTE REFERENCE

Non-GAAP profit measures

Normalised earnings per share5

Normalised profit after tax attributable to equity

holders of the Co-operative

5

Normalised EBIT1a)

Total Group EBIT11a)

Total Group normalised EBIT11c)

Total Group EBITDA11a)

Total Group normalised EBITDA11a)

Normalised gross profit1a)

Non-GAAP debt measures

Economic net interest-bearing debt (net debt)9b)

Adjusted net debt9b)

Other non-GAAP measures

Debt to EBITDA11a)

Gearing ratio (economic net interest-bearing debt)11b)

Gearing ratio (adjusted net debt)11b)

Return on capital11c)

In addition to the non-GAAP measures set out in the table above,

Fonterra uses normalised profit after tax and Total Group normalised

gross profit.

5657

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021NON-GAAP MEASURES

Our 2021 Suite of Reports
Farmgate Milk Price

Statement 2021

Statutory Information

2021

Sustainability Performance

Report 2021

Financial Statements

2021

Business Performance

Report 2021

Corporate Governance

Statement 2021

Annual Review

2021

Our Annual Review is a concise summary of our environmental, social

and economic activities and performance. It is supported by a suite

of supplementary reports where stakeholders can find more detailed

information most relevant to them. This represents another step on

our journey towards more integrated reporting.

OUR REPORTS ARE AVAILABLE FROM

FONTERRA.COM/NZ/EN/INVESTORS.HTML

REGISTERED OFFICE

Fonterra Co-operative Group

Limited

Private Bag 92032

Auckland 1142

New Zealand

109 Fanshawe Street

Auckland Central 1010

New Zealand

Phone +64 9 374 9000

Fax +64 9 374 9001

AUDITOR

KPMG

18 Viaduct Harbour Avenue

Auckland 1010

New Zealand

FARMER SHAREHOLDER

AND SUPPLIER SERVICES

Freephone 0800 65 65 68

FONTERRA SHARES AND

FSF UNITS REGISTRY

Computershare Investor Services

Limited

Private Bag 92119

Auckland 1142

New Zealand

Level 2, 159 Hurstmere Road

Takapuna

Auckland 0622

New Zealand

CAPITAL NOTES REGISTRY

Link Market Services Limited

PO Box 91976

Auckland 1142

New Zealand

Level 30, PwC Tower

15 Customs Street West

Auckland 1010

New Zealand

INVESTOR RELATIONS

ENQUIRIES

Phone +64 9 374 9000

investor.relations@fonterra.com

www.fonterra.com

Directory

FONTERRA BOARD

OF DIRECTORS

Peter McBride

Clinton Dines

Brent Goldsack

Leonie Guiney

Bruce Hassall

Holly Kramer

Andrew Macfarlane

John Nicholls

Cathy Quinn

Donna Smit

Scott St John

FONTERRA

MANAGEMENT TEAM

Miles Hurrell

Marc Rivers

Judith Swales

Mike Cronin

Fraser Whineray

Kelvin Wickham

Teh-han Chow

Carly Robinson

insight

creative.co.nz

FONTERRA085_AR

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

58

fonterra.com

---

Financial
Statements

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

FONTERRA CO-OPERATIVE GROUP LIMITED

Contents
INCOME STATEMENTFS-02

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMEFS-03

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITIONFS-04

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITYFS-06

CASH FLOW STATEMENTFS-07

BASIS OF PREPARATIONFS-09

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFS-10

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORTFS-60

COVER IMAGE:

Adrian & Ian, Northland

0203
FS/FS/

Statement of Comprehensive Income

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

Income Statement

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

1 Comparative information includes re-presentations for consistency with the current period. Re-presentations have had no impact on the totals or sub-totals presented in the Income Statement.

GROUP $ MILLION

NOTES31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

1


Continuing operations

Revenue from sale of goods320,56520,282

Cost of goods sold4( 1 7, 5 8 1 )(17,236)

Impact of strategy review–16

Gross profit2,9843,062

Other operating income8462

Selling and marketing expenses(574)(551)

Distribution expenses(476)(482)

Administrative expenses(811)(835)

Other operating expenses(316)(377)

Impairment of intangible assets 18–(55)

Share of profit/(loss) of equity accounted investees5(6)

Impact of strategy review2(9)464

Profit before net finance costs and tax from continuing operations68871,282

Finance income913

Finance costs(261)(317)

Net finance costs10(252)(304)

Profit before tax from continuing operations635978

Tax exp ense21(103)(175)

Profit after tax from continuing operations532803

Discontinued operations

Profit/(loss) after tax from discontinued operations267(144)

Profit after tax599659

Profit after tax is attributable to:

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Co-operative578686

Profit/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests21(27)

Profit after tax599659

GROUP $

NOTES31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

Earnings per share:

Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations50.310.48

Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share from discontinued operations50.05(0.05)

Basic and diluted earnings per share50.360.43

GROUP $ MILLION

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

Profit after tax599659

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement:

Cash flow hedges and other costs of hedging, net of tax(127)354

Net investment hedges and translation of foreign operations, net of tax(112)(67)

Foreign currency translation reserve (gains)/losses transferred to the Income Statement(14)21

Other movements in reserves(3)(41)

Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement(256)267

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement:

Net fair value gains on investments in shares52

Movement in reserves attributable to non-controlling interests(2)(10)

Total items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the Income Statement3(8)

Total other comprehensive (expense)/income (253)259

Total comprehensive income346918

Total comprehensive income is attributable to:

Equity holders of the Co-operative 327955

Non-controlling interests19(37)

Total comprehensive income346918

Total comprehensive income arises from:

Continuing operations2971,054

Discontinued operations49(136)

Total comprehensive income346918

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

0405
FS/FS/

Statement of Financial Position (CONTINUED)

AS AT 31 JULY 2021

Statement of Financial Position

AS AT 31 JULY 2021

GROUP $ MILLION

NOTES31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents985788

Trade and other receivables 121,8021,832

Inventories133,7663,268

Tax receivable3144

Derivative financial instruments 249452

Investment in Beingmate2–157

Other current assets9573

Assets held for sale24621,005

Total current assets7, 3 9 07, 61 9

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment165,9796,006

Right-of-use assets17486569

Equity accounted investments 9196

Intangible assets182,2422,240

Deferred tax assets21460421

Derivative financial instruments437664

Long-term advances163220

Other non-current assets 9381

Total non-current assets9,95110,297

Total assets1 7, 3 4 117, 916

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Bank overdraft2031

Borrowings9818764

Trade and other payables 142,2082,004

Owing to suppliers151,8251,588

Tax payable8788

Derivative financial instruments84113

Provisions227268

Other current liabilities5754

Liabilities held for sale2542603

Total current liabilities 5,7135,313

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings94,2545,277

Derivative financial instruments 359483

Provisions228264

Deferred tax liabilities212520

Other non-current liabilities3956

Total non-current liabilities 4,7595,900

Total liabilities10,47211,213

Net assets6,8696,703

GROUP $ MILLION

NOTES31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

EQUITY

Subscribed equity75,8925,887

Retained earnings1,350933

Foreign currency translation reserve20(355)(229)

Hedge reserves20(26)101

Other reserves2–

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Co-operative6,8636,692

Non-controlling interests611

Total equity6,8696,703

The Board approved and authorised for issue these Financial Statements on 22 September 2021.

For and on behalf of the Board:


PETER MCBRIDE BRUCE HASSALL

Chairman Director

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

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Cash Flow Statement

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

Statement of Changes in Equity

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

GROUP $ MILLION

ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE CO-OPERATIVE

SUBSCRIBED

EQUITY

RETAINED

EARNINGS

FOREIGN

CURRENCY

TRANSLATION

RESERVE

HEDGE

RESERVES

OTHER

RESERVESTOTAL

NON-

CONTROLLING

INTERESTS

TOTAL

EQUITY

As at 1 August 20205,887933(229)101–6,692116,703

Profit after tax–578–––57821599

Other comprehensive (expense)/income ––(126)(127)2(251)(2)(253)

Total comprehensive income/(expense) –578(126)(127)232719346

Transactions with equity holders in their

capacity as equity holders:

Dividends paid to equity holders

of the Co-operative (refer to Note 8)–(161)–––(161)–(161)

Equity instruments issued (refer to Note 7)5––––5–5

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests––––––(24)(24)

As at 31 July 20215,8921,350(355)(26)26,86366,869

As at 1 August 2019 5,887313(183)(268)85,757775,834

NZ IFRS 16 transition adjustment–(20)–––(20)–(20)

As at 1 August 2019 adjusted 5,887293(183)(268)85,737775,814

Profit/(loss) after tax–686–––686(27)659

Transferred between reserves–(15)–15––––

Other comprehensive (expense)/income –(31)(46)354(8)269(10)259

Total comprehensive income/(expense) –640(46)369(8)955(37)918

Transactions with equity holders in their

capacity as equity holders:

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests––––––(29)(29)

As at 31 July 20205,887933(229)101–6,692116,703

The Cash Flow Statement presents total Group cash flows including continuing and discontinued operations.

GROUP $ MILLION

NOTES31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

1

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit before net finance costs and tax from continuing operations8871,282

Profit/(loss) before net finance costs and tax from discontinued operations72(135)

Total Group profit before net finance costs and tax9591,147

Adjustments for:

–Depreciation and amortisation642627

–Foreign exchange (gains)/losses (136)37

–Gain on sale of Ying and Yutian China farms2(32)–

–Gain on sale of investment in Falcon China Farms JV2(40)–

–Loss/(gain) on sale of investment in Beingmate249(50)

–Gain on sale of investment in DFE Pharma–(401)

–Gain on sale of investment in Goodminton–(66)

–China Farms (impairment reversal)/impairment2(23)63

–Falcon China Farms JV impairment–65

–Brazil consumer and foodservice business impairment239104

–Other (9)145

Total adjustments490524

(Increase)/decrease in working capital:

–Trade and other receivables11(105)

–Inventories(556)(180)

–Trade and other payables 199100

–Owing to suppliers23854

–Other movements (63)25

Total increase in working capital(171)(106)

Net cash flows from operations1,2781,565

Net taxes paid(84)(73)

Net cash flows from operating activities1,1941,492

Cash flows from investing activities

Cash was provided from:

–Proceeds from sale of businesses638624

–Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment936

–Proceeds from sale of livestock2540

–Proceeds from sale of investments110127

Cash was applied to:

–Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (441)(355)

–Acquisition of livestock (including rearing costs)(28)(36)

–Acquisition of intangible assets(80)(49)

–Other cash outflows(10)(51)

Net cash flows from investing activities223336

1 Comparative information includes re-presentations for consistency with the current period. Re-presentations have had no impact on the totals or sub-totals presented in the Cash Flow Statement.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

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Basis of Preparation

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

Cash Flow Statement (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

GROUP $ MILLION

NOTES31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

1

Cash flows from financing activities

Cash was provided from:

–Proceeds from borrowings2,4022,286

–Interest received1011

–Other cash inflows27–

Cash was applied to:

–Interest paid(308)(395)

–Repayment of borrowings(3,142)(3,381)

–Dividends paid to equity holders of the Co-operative(157)–

–Dividends paid to non-controlling interests(24)(29)

–Other cash outflows–(31)

Net cash flows from financing activities(1,192)(1,539)

Net increase in cash225289

Opening cash 780516

Effect of exchange rate changes(23)(25)

Closing cash 982780

Reconciliation of closing cash to the Statement of Financial Position:

Cash and cash equivalents985788

Bank overdraft(20)(31)

Cash balances included in assets and liabilities held for sale21723

Closing cash982780

a) About Fonterra

Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited (Fonterra, the Company or the

Co-operative) is a multinational dairy co-operative. Fonterra is primarily

involved in the collection, manufacture and sale of milk and milk-derived

products through its Ingredients, Consumer and Foodservice channels.

Fonterra is incorporated and domiciled in New Zealand. Fonterra is registered

under the Companies Act 1993 and the Co-operative Companies Act

1996, and is an FMC Reporting Entity under the Financial Markets Conduct

Act 2013. Fonterra is also required to comply with the Dairy Industry

Restructuring Act 2001.

b) Basis of preparation

These Financial Statements comprise Fonterra and its subsidiaries (together

referred to as the Group) and the Group’s interests in its equity accounted

investments.

These Financial Statements:

–comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS);

–comply with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting

Standards (NZ IFRS);

–have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting

Practice applicable to for-profit entities;

–have been prepared on a historical cost basis except where otherwise

stated. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are summarised in Note

25 Fair value measurement; and

–are presented in New Zealand dollars ($ or NZD), which is Fonterra’s

functional currency, and rounded to the nearest million, except where

otherwise stated.

c) Basis of consolidation

In preparing these Financial Statements, subsidiaries are consolidated from

the date the Group gains control until the date on which control ceases. The

Group’s share of results of equity accounted investments are included in the

Financial Statements from the date that significant influence or joint control

commences, until the date that significant influence or joint control ceases.

All intercompany transactions are eliminated.

Translation of the Financial Statements into NZD

The assets and liabilities of Group companies whose functional currency

is not NZD are translated into NZD at the year-end exchange rate. The

revenue and expenses of these companies are translated into NZD at rates

approximating those at the dates of the transactions. Exchange differences

arising on this translation are recognised in the foreign currency translation

reserve (FCTR). On disposal or partial disposal of an entity, the related

exchange differences that were recorded in equity are recognised in the

Income Statement as part of the gain or loss on disposal.

d) Material accounting policies

Accounting policies which are considered material to an

understanding of the Financial Statements are provided throughout

the notes in green shading.

New and amended International Financial Reporting Standards

No new or amended standards and interpretations that became effective for

the year ended 31 July 2021 have had a material impact to the Group.

In April 2021, the IFRS Interpretation Committee published a final agenda

decision on Configuration or Customisation Costs in a Cloud Computing

Arrangement (IAS 38 Intangible Assets). The Group has assessed the impact

of the agenda decision, and no adjustment was required. The Group’s

accounting policies are consistent with the agenda decision.

Accounting standards issued but not yet effective

There are no new or amended standards that are issued but not yet effective

that are expected to have a material impact to the Group.

e) Significant judgements and estimates

In the preparation of these Financial Statements, a number of

judgements and estimates have been made. Accordingly, actual

outcomes may differ to these estimates.

Information about judgements, estimates and assumptions which are

considered material to an understanding of the Financial Statements are

provided in the following notes in grey shading.

NOTE

ITEM INVOLVING SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENT

OR ESTIMATION

Note 2Strategy review

update

–Determining if a disposal group is held

for sale

–Fair value measurement of assets and

liabilities held for sale

Note 3Revenue from sale

of goods

–Revenue recognition for transactions

involving distributors

Note 18Intangible assets –Assumptions used in the impairment

tests

Note 21Taxation –Utilisation of tax losses

–Uncertain tax positions

Note 22Contingent

liabilities,

provisions and

commitments

–Measurement of provisions and

contingent liabilities

Note 25Fair value

measurement

–Fair value measurement

f ) COVID-19 pandemic

To ensure the ongoing impact of COVID-19 has been appropriately reflected

in the Financial Statements, the Group has assessed the impact on its assets

and liabilities.

–Debtor collectability has been closely monitored. No material change in

the provision for impairment of trade receivables as a result of COVID-19

has been identified.

–The Group’s global supply chain has been carefully managed. During the

year ended 31 July 2021, the Group has been impacted by global shipping

delays. Inventory obsolescence has been closely monitored. No material

changes in the provision for impairment of inventories has been identified.

–Forecasts and budgets used for impairment testing include the Group’s

best estimates of the ongoing impact of COVID-19.

–No onerous contracts or additional provisions have been recognised as a

direct impact of COVID-19.

1 Comparative information includes re-presentations for consistency with the current period. Re-presentations have had no impact on the totals or sub-totals presented in the Cash Flow Statement.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

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Notes to the Financial Statements

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

NOTEFS PAGE

Performance11

1 Segment reporting11

2 Strategy review update14

3 Revenue from sale of goods18

4 Cost of goods sold19

5 Earnings per share19

6 Profit before net finance costs and tax20

Debt and Equity21

7 Subscribed equity instruments21

8 Dividends22

9 Borrowings23

10 Net finance costs25

11 Capital management26

Working capital28

12 Trade and other receivables28

13 Inventories29

14 Trade and other payables29

15 Owing to suppliers30

Long-term assets30

16 Property, plant and equipment30

17 Leases32

18 Intangible assets33

Financial Risk Management36

19 Financial risk management36

20 Hedge accounting42

Other48

21 Taxation48

22 Contingent liabilities, provisions and commitments51

23 Related party transactions53

24 Subsidiaries55

25 Fair value measurement57

26 Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities58

27 Net tangible assets per quoted equity security59


Performance

This section focuses on the Group’s financial performance and the returns provided to equity holders. This section includes the following notes:

Note 1: Segment reporting

Note 2: Strategy review update

Note 3: Revenue from sale of goods

Note 4: Cost of goods sold

Note 5: Earnings per share

Note 6: Profit before net finance costs and tax

1. Segment reporting

Segment information provided in this note reflects the Group’s performance from continuing operations only. The China Farms and Brazil consumer and

foodservice businesses are considered discontinued operations and have been excluded from the disclosures in this note. Please see Note 2 Strategy review

update for further information about the Group’s discontinued operations.

a) Reportable segments

Operating segments reflect the way financial information is regularly reviewed by the Fonterra Management Team (FMT). The FMT is considered to be the Chief

Operating Decision Maker. During the year ended 31 July 2021, the FMT consisted of the Group CEO, CFO and Chief Operating Officer, the CEOs of the three

customer-facing regional business units (Asia Pacific, AMENA and Greater China), the Director Office of the CEO and the Managing Director Co-operative Affairs.

The measure of profit or loss used by the FMT to evaluate the underlying performance of operating segments is normalised earnings before interest and tax

(normalised EBIT).

The Group’s operating model is based around the three regional business units, supported by a shared infrastructure, referred to as Group Operations

which comprises:

–the functions under the Chief Operating Office (COO) and includes New Zealand milk collection and processing operations and assets, supply chain, Group

IT, Sustainability and Innovation;

–Fonterra Farm Source™ retail stores; and

–the Central Portfolio Management function (CPM).

The operating model forms the basis for the Group’s operating segments. Under the operating model, the business is managed as a matrix form organisation,

whereby regional business unit CEOs and the FMT members that have responsibility for COO and CPM have overlapping responsibility for performance.

Information about the performance of Group Operations is reported to the FMT both separately and attributed to each of the regional business units.

The Group has determined that its reportable segments are Asia Pacific, AMENA and Greater China, inclusive of their respective attribution of Group

Operations. This presentation provides a full end-to-end view of performance for each of the customer facing regional business units.

REPORTABLE SEGMENTSDESCRIPTION

Asia PacificRepresents the Ingredients, Foodservice and Consumer channels in New Zealand, Australia, Pacific Islands, South East Asia

and South Asia.

AMENARepresents the Ingredients, Foodservice and Consumer channels in Africa, Middle East, Europe, North Asia and Americas.

Greater ChinaRepresents the Ingredients, Foodservice and Consumer channels in Greater China, and the Falcon China Farms joint venture

(Falcon China Farms JV).

The performance of large multi-national customers are reported within the reportable segment that they are managed by. This can differ from the geographical

region of the destination of goods sold.

The attribution of Group Operations to reportable segments and transactions between reportable segments follow underlying business rules. These rules have

been designed to reflect the end-to-end contribution of each reportable segment.

Where there is common activity amongst segments and there is an attribution of those revenues and costs across segments, the attribution is based on a

number of principles. These principles include:

–activity based allocation where appropriate;

–volumes of product sold/manufactured in the segment; and

–the segment’s proportion of New Zealand sourced milk sales.

The performance of Fonterra Farm Source™ retail stores are attributed to the Asia Pacific reportable segment.

The Group regularly reviews the application of these principles to ensure they continue to remain appropriate. Where appropriate, comparative information may

be restated for consistency with the current period attribution.

For the year ended 31 July 2021, the Group has continued to refine its approach to attributing the change in the cost of milk across the season. Comparative

information has been restated for consistency with the current period.

Unallocated costs represent corporate costs including Co-operative Affairs and Group Functions.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

a) Reportable segments continued

GROUP $ MILLION

CONTINUING OPERATIONSASIA PACIFICAMENAGREATER CHINA

UNALLOCATED COSTS AND

ELIMINATIONSTOTAL

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

RESTATED

1

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

RESTATED

1

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

RESTATED

1

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

RESTATED

1

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

Sales volume (metric

tonnes, thousands)1,3861,4061,3521,4331 ,1761,021(40)(18)3, 8 743,842

Revenue from sale

of goods7, 1 1 07, 0747, 3 0 47, 8 746,3125,374(161)(40)20,56520,282

Cost of goods sold(5,915)(5,867)(6,400)(6,817)(5,476)(4,596)21044( 1 7, 5 8 1 )(17,236)

Normalised gross profit1,1951,2079041,0578367784942,9843,046

Operating expenses(889)(967)(605)(585)(436)(401)(223)(241)(2,153)(2,194)

Other

2

(1)(1)37(7)3(11)261465(5)

Normalised EBIT305239336465403366(148)(223)896847

Normalisation adjustments:

–Falcon China Farms

JV gain on sale/

(impairment)––––40(65)––40(65)

–Income Statement

impact of Beingmate

investment––––(49)50––(49)50

–Gain on sale and

dividends received

from DFE Pharma –––427–––––427

–Gain on sale of

Goodminton–––60–––6–66

–Other normalisations–5–(13)–(22)–(13)–(43)

Profit before net finance

costs and tax305244336939394329(148)(230)8871,282

Other segment information:

–Inter-segment revenue 1553961––(161)(40)––

–Depreciation and

amortisation (242)(235)(196)(222)(182)(133)(22)(23)(642)(613)

–Share of profit/(loss)

of equity accounted

investments(3)(3)66–(12)235(6)

1 Comparative information includes restatements for consistency with the current period attribution.

2 Comprises other operating income, net foreign exchange gains/(losses) and share of profit/(loss) of equity accounted investments.

There were no normalisation adjustments to gross profit for the year ended 31 July 2021. A reconciliation of normalised gross profit to reported gross profit for

the year ended 31 July 2020 is presented in the following table.

GROUP $ MILLION

31 JULY 2020

Normalised gross profit3,046

Normalisation adjustments:

–DFE Pharma dividend received26

–Other impact of strategy review(10)

Gross profit3,062

b) Geographical analysis of revenue

Revenue is analysed by geography on the basis of the destination of the goods sold. Geographical groupings in the following table are not aligned with the

Group’s reportable segments.

GROUP $ MILLION

NEW ZEALANDAUSTRALIACHINAREST OF ASIA AMERICASREST OF WORLDTOTAL

Geographical external revenue

Year ended 31 July 20211,7261,6996,1197, 0 5 62,5971,36820,565

Year ended 31 July 2020

1

1,6051,7005,1967, 4972,7031,58120,282

1 Comparative information includes re-presentations for consistency with the current period.

c) Geographical analysis of non-current assets

Geographical groupings in the following table are not aligned with the Group’s reportable segments.

GROUP $ MILLION

NEW ZEALANDAUSTRALIACHINAREST OF ASIA AMERICASREST OF WORLDTOTAL

Non-current assets

As at 31 July 20216,649970177773882539,054

As at 31 July 2020

1

6,626997638154282839,212

1 Comparative information includes re-presentations for consistency with the current period.

GROUP $ MILLION

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

Reconciliation of geographical non-current assets to total non-current assets

Geographical non-current assets 9,0549,212

Deferred tax assets460421

Derivative financial instruments 437664

Total non-current assets9,95110,297

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

2. Strategy review update

During the year ended 31 July 2019 the Group announced and began the implementation of a Group-wide strategy review.

During the year ended 31 July 2021 progress of the strategic review includes completion of the sale of the Ying and Yutian China farms and the Falcon China

Farms JV, and completion of selling the Group’s holdings in Beingmate Baby & Child Food Co., Ltd (Beingmate).

At 31 July 2021, the Hangu China farm and the Brazil consumer and foodservice business continued to meet the definition of held for sale and a

discontinued operation.

This note provides information about the Group’s divestments, disposal groups held for sale and discontinued operations for the year ended 31 July 2021.

a) Divestments

Upon sale of an asset, investment or group of assets and liabilities (e.g. a business), those assets and liabilities are derecognised when the Group loses

control. A gain or loss on sale is recognised as the difference between:

–the total sale proceeds; and

–the carrying amount of the assets and liabilities at the date of sale.

Any related foreign exchange differences recorded in equity are reclassified to the Income Statement as part of the gain or loss on sale.

Sale of Ying and Yutian China farms

On 1 April 2021 the Group completed the sale of its two wholly owned China farms in Ying and Yutian, and a gain of $32 million was recognised in the Income

Statement. The gain on sale includes a credit balance of $29 million that was reclassified from the foreign currency translation reserve (FCTR).

The gain on sale has been recognised in profit/(loss) after tax from discontinued operations in the Income Statement.

$ MILLION

Sales proceeds received in cash552

Total sale proceeds 552

Less: Net assets disposed of(535)

Less: Transaction and other associated costs(14)

Gain on sale before reclassification of FCTR3

Reclassification of FCTR29

Gain on sale32

In addition to the gain on sale described above, the Group recognised an impairment reversal of $23 million during the year.

A breakdown of net assets disposed of is presented in the following table.

$ MILLION

Cash and cash equivalents33

Trade receivables37

Inventory36

Property, plant and equipment238

Livestock241

Other assets2

Trade and other payables (43)

Other liabilities(9)

Net assets disposed535

The Ying and Yutian farms were part of the Group’s China Farms business. The China Farms business is considered a discontinued operation and its performance

has not been included in a reportable segment.

a) Divestments

continued

Sale of investment in Falcon China Farms JV

On 30 June 2021 the Group completed the sale of its equity accounted investment in Falcon China Farms JV, and a gain of $40 million was recognised in the

Income Statement. The gain on sale includes a credit balance of $6 million that was reclassified from the FCTR.

The gain on sale has been recognised in the impact of strategy review line item in the Income Statement.

$ MILLION

Sales proceeds received in cash88

Total sale proceeds 88

Less: Net investment disposed of(49)

Less: Transaction and other associated costs(5)

Gain on sale before reclassification of FCTR34

Reclassification of FCTR6

Gain on sale40

Included in the gain on sale described above, the Group recognised an impairment reversal of $15 million during the year relating to its investment in

Falcon China Farms JV.

The Group’s investment in Falcon China Farms JV was included in the Greater China reportable segment.

Sale of investment in Beingmate

During the year ended 31 July 2021, the Group completed the sale of its remaining investment in Beingmate Baby & Child Food Co., Ltd (Beingmate),

marking a full exit of its investment in the company.

% SHARESPRICE CNY$ MILLION

As at 31 July 20209.117. 9 2157

Sales for the year9.114.35-9.05110

As at 31 July 2021–––

A loss of $49 million has been recognised in relation to Beingmate for the year ended 31 July 2021. The loss has been recognised in the impact of strategy

review line item in the Income Statement (31 July 2020: gain of $50 million).

The Group’s investment in Beingmate was included in the Greater China reportable segment.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

17
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16

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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

b) Disposal groups held for sale

A disposal group is a group of assets and liabilities to be disposed of (by sale or otherwise) in a single transaction. A disposal group is classified as held for

sale if it is available for immediate sale in its present condition and its sale is highly probable.

Disposal groups classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Immediately prior to

being classified as held for sale, the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the disposal group are measured in accordance with the applicable

accounting policy. Impairment losses on initial classification as held for sale and subsequent gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in the

Income Statement.

Once classified as held for sale assets are no longer depreciated or amortised, and equity accounted investments are no longer equity accounted.

Assets of disposal groups held for sale are presented in a single line item within current assets, and liabilities of disposal groups held for sale are presented

in a single line item within current liabilities. Comparative period information for assets and liabilities held for sale is not re-presented in the Statement of

Financial Position.

Judgement is involved in determining whether a disposal group is held for sale at balance date.

Uncertainty is involved in estimating fair value less costs to sell. The fair value less costs to sell for assets and liabilities held for sale has been estimated

based on information received through the sales process.

The major classes of assets and liabilities held for sale are presented in the following table.

$ MILLION

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

Cash and cash equivalents1723

Trade receivables3973

Inventory3747

Property, plant and equipment79279

Livestock25253

Intangible assets122140

Other assets143190

Total assets held for sale4621,005

Borrowings 282289

Trade and other payables 150197

Provisions5455

Other liabilities5662

Total liabilities held for sale542603

Net (liabilities)/assets held for sale(80)402

Hangu China farm

As at 31 July 2021 the Hangu China farm continued to meet the requirements to be classified as held for sale (31 July 2020: held for sale). In October 2020, the

Group announced it had agreed to sell its interest in the Hangu China farm to Beijing Sanyuan Venture Capital Co., Ltd. (Sanyuan). The minority shareholder of

the Hangu China farm, Sanyuan, exercised their right of first refusal to purchase the Group’s interest. However, due to lack of progress in agreeing the specific

terms of the sale, the right of first refusal was terminated by the Group in May 2021. As a result, the farm was not sold within the initial one-year period from

being classified as held for sale.

At 31 July 2021 the Group remains committed to the sale and the farm continues to be actively marketed. The Group expects the sale to be completed within

one year of balance date.

At 31 July 2021 the Group reassessed the fair value less costs to sell of the Hangu China farm and no further adjustment has been recognised.

At 31 July 2021 the FCTR balance attributable to the Hangu China farm was a debit balance of $1 million (31 July 2020: credit balance of $2 million).

b) Disposal groups held for sale

continued

Brazil consumer and foodservice business

As at 31 July 2021 the Brazil consumer and foodservice business continued to meet the requirements to be classified as held for sale (31 July 2020: held for sale).

Market conditions that existed at the date the business was initially classified as held for sale deteriorated due to COVID-19 and, as a result, the business was

not sold within the initial one-year period from being classified as held for sale.

At 31 July 2021 the Group remains committed to the sale and the business continues to be actively marketed. The Group expects the sale to be completed

within one year of balance date.

The Group has reassessed the fair value less costs to sell at 31 July 2021 and recognised a further write-down of $39 million ($35 million after tax), of which

$18 million after tax is attributable to the Group’s equity holders.

At 31 July 2021 the FCTR balance attributable to the Brazil consumer and foodservice business was a debit balance of $63 million (31 July 2020: debit balance

of $66 million).

c) Discontinued operations

A disposal group that meets the criterion to be classified as held for sale (or has been sold) is a discontinued operation if it represents, or is part of a

single co-ordinated plan to dispose of, a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with

a view to resale.

Profit/(loss) after tax from discontinued operations is presented in a single line item in the Income Statement for both the current and comparative year.

The China Farms business and Brazil consumer and foodservice business both meet the definition of a discontinued operation. The Falcon China Farms JV does

not meet the definition of a discontinued operation.

The China Farms business comprises its 85 per cent owned farm in Hangu and, up to the date of sale, its Ying and Yutian farms.

The financial performance of the Ying and Yutian farms up to the date the Group ceased to have control over the farms, has been recognised in profit/(loss)

after tax from discontinued operations.

The summarised financial performance of the China Farms business and Brazil consumer and foodservice business, recognised in profit/(loss) after tax from

discontinued operations in the Income Statement, is presented in the following table.

$ MILLION

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

Revenue from sale of goods559693

Cost of goods sold(429)(531)

China Farms impairment reversal/(impairment)23(63)

Gross profit15399

Other operating income183

Other operating expenses (92)(133)

Gain on sale of Ying and Yutian China farms32–

Brazil consumer and foodservice impairment(39)(104)

Profit/(loss) before net finance costs and tax72(135)

Net finance costs(10)(28)

Profit/(loss) before tax62(163)

Tax credit519

Profit/(loss) after tax from discontinued operations67(144)

Share of loss attributable to non-controlling interests1352

Profit/(loss) after tax attributable to equity holders of the Co-operative80(92)

Movement in exchange differences on translation of discontinued operations225

Foreign currency translation reserve gains transferred to the Income Statement(19)–

Other reserve movements(1)(17)

Total comprehensive income/(expense) from discontinued operations49(136)

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities(8)77

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities510(6)

Net cash outflow from financing activities(6)(1)

Net increase in cash generated by the discontinued operations49670

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

19
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18

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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

3. Revenue from sale of goods

The Group recognises revenue from the sale of products when control of the products transfers to the customer. The transfer of control of products

typically occurs at the following times.

–Ingredient products (export sales) – once the products are loaded onto the ship.

–Ingredient products (domestic sales) – on delivery of the products to the customer’s designated location.

–Consumer and foodservice products – on delivery of the products to the customer’s designated location.

The amount of revenue recognised reflects the consideration that the Group expects to be entitled to for providing the products to the customer. Revenue

is measured as the sales price specified in the contract adjusted for pricing adjustments, trade spend and rebates. Pricing adjustments, trade spend and

rebates are recognised as deductions from revenue at the time that the related sale is recognised. The estimated amount of the deduction from revenue

is based on historical experience and the specific terms of the contracts with customers so that it is highly probable that a significant reversal of revenue

recognised will not occur.

For export sales the Group sells a significant proportion of its products on terms that include freight and insurance to the destination port. For these

sales the Group has a separate performance obligation to arrange freight and insurance services for the customers after the date at which control of the

products passes to the customer. As the Group does not control the freight and insurance services before those services are transferred to the customer,

the Group is acting as an agent. Therefore, the Group recognises the net agency fee as revenue when freight and insurance services are made available to

customers, usually this is when the products are loaded onto the ship.

The Group offers credit terms which are short-term in nature. In addition, as part of its normal trade terms, the Group receives payments in advance from

certain customers. Contracts with customers do not contain significant financing components.

The Group sells products either directly to customers or through distributors. For transactions involving distributors, judgement is required to

assess whether:

–control of the products passes and therefore revenue is recognised when the products are transferred to the distributor, in which case the distributor is

the Group’s customer; or

–the Group retains control of the products after transfer to the distributor, in which case control of the products does not pass until the products reach

the customer in the supply chain who does obtain control of the product. In this situation the customer, referred to as the ‘end customer’ may be a

retailer, reseller or food manufacturer. Revenue is not recognised until the products are transferred to the end customer.

The assessment of whether control of the products passes to the distributor can involve significant judgement. In assessing control, the following

indicators are considered.

–The ability to direct the use of the product. This includes consideration of who has the primary responsibility for providing the products to the end

customer and whether the Group can restrict who the distributor sells the product to.

–The transfer of inventory risk and demand risk. This includes consideration of the level of, or allowance for, product returns and who bears the residual

risk of product expiry.

–The level of support provided by the Group to assist the distributor to on-sell the product. This includes consideration of collaboration on marketing

plans, financial support provided by the Group through pricing discounts or funding of promotional activity.

Sales to distributors where significant judgement is involved in determining the timing of revenue recognition are primarily in the Foodservice channel.

Contractual terms vary across markets and sales channels. In most arrangements the contractual terms indicate that the distributor is responsible

for providing the products to the end customer and has assumed the inventory risk. The Group often retains price risk through the provision of price

discounts, funding promotional activity or influence over price setting. In general, these pricing mechanisms impact the amount of revenue recognised by

the Group rather than indicating control of the products is retained.

In order to conclude on the transfer of control of the products the contract must be assessed in its entirety, along with implied contractual terms based on

commercial customary practices.

Revenue is disaggregated by Ingredients, Foodservice and Consumer channels across the Group’s reportable segments in the following table.

GROUP $ MILLION

ASIA PACIFICAMENAGREATER CHINATOTAL

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

RESTATED

1

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

RESTATED

1

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

RESTATED

1

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

Ingredients channel revenue3,5213,6735,7836,5054,2593,51313,56313,691

Foodservice channel revenue9289153332351,6911,5312,9522,681

Consumer channel revenue2,5062,4471,1821,1333623304,0503,910

Revenue from sale of goods6,9557, 0357, 2 9 87, 8 7 36,3125,37420,56520,282

1 Comparative information includes restatements for consistency with the current period.

Revenue is disaggregated by geography on the basis of the destination of the goods sold in Note 1 Segment reporting.

4. Cost of goods sold

Cost of goods sold is primarily made up of New Zealand sourced cost of milk.

New Zealand sourced cost of milk includes the cost of milk supplied by farmer shareholders, supplier premiums paid, and the cost of milk purchased from

contract milk suppliers during the financial year.

New Zealand sourced cost of milk supplied by farmer shareholders comprises the volume of milk solids supplied at the Farmgate Milk Price as determined

by the Board for the relevant season. In making that determination the Board takes into account the Farmgate Milk Price calculated in accordance with the

Farmgate Milk Price Manual, which is independently assured. The Fonterra Farmgate Milk Price Statement sets out information about the Farmgate Milk

Price, and how it is calculated. It can be found in the ‘Investors/Farmgate Milk Prices/Milk Price Methodology’ section of Fonterra’s website.

Other costs include purchases of other products, raw materials and packing, direct labour costs, depreciation and other costs directly incurred to bring

inventory to its final point of sale location.

GROUP $ MILLION

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

Opening inventory3,2683,165

Cost of milk:

–New Zealand sourced11,66010,888

–Non-New Zealand sourced9941,007

Other costs5,4255,444

Closing inventory(3,766)(3,268)

Total cost of goods sold1 7, 5 8 117,236

5. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated as profit after tax attributable to equity holders of the Co-operative divided by the weighted average number of shares on

issue for the period.

Diluted earnings per share is determined by adjusting profit after tax attributable to equity holders of the Co-operative and the weighted average number of

shares on issue for the effects of all shares with dilutive potential. There were no shares on issue with dilutive potential for either of the years presented.

GROUP

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations ($)0.310.48

Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share from discontinued operations ($)0.05(0.05)

Basic and diluted earnings per share ($)0.360.43

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Co-operative ($ million)578686

Weighted average number of shares (thousands of shares)1,613,1051,612,076

Normalised earnings per share

Normalised earnings per share is calculated as normalised profit after tax attributable to equity holders of the Co-operative divided by the weighted average

number of shares on issue for the period.

GROUP

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

Normalised basic and diluted earnings per share ($)0.340.24

Normalised profit after tax attributable to equity holders of the Co-operative ($ million)550382

Weighted average number of shares (thousands of shares)1,613,1051,612,076

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

5. Earnings per share continued

A reconciliation of profit after tax attributable to equity holders of the Co-operative to normalised profit after tax attributable to equity holders of the Co-

operative is presented in the following table.

GROUP $ MILLION

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

Profit after tax attributable to equity holders of the Co-operative578686

Less: Gain on sale of Ying and Yutian China farms(32)–

(Less)/add: China Farms (impairment reversal)/impairment(23)63

Less: Gain on sale of Falcon China Farms JV(40)–

Add: Falcon China Farms JV impairment–65

Add/(less): Income Statement impact of Beingmate investment49(50)

Add: Brazil consumer and foodservice business impairment39104

Less: Gain on sale and dividends received from DFE Pharma–(427)

Less: Gain on sale of Goodminton–(66)

Add: Other –43

Total normalisation adjustments(7)(268)

(Less)/add: Tax on normalisation adjustments(4)7

Less: Normalisation adjustments attributable to non-controlling interests(17)(43)

Normalised profit after tax attributable to equity holders of the Co-operative550382

6. Profit before net finance costs and tax

a) Additional information about items included in profit before net finance costs and tax

The following items have been included in profit before net finance costs and tax in the Income Statement.

GROUP $ MILLION

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

Total employee benefits expense2,1172, 074

Depreciation and amortisation expense642613

Research and development costs11098

Contributions to defined contribution plans included in employee benefits expense8379

Net foreign exchange losses2664

b) Fees paid to the auditor and network firms

KPMG has been appointed the Group’s external auditor for two consecutive years. The lead audit partner has served for two consecutive years. The Board

has overseen compliance with the Group’s Audit Independence Policy. KPMG has not provided any services during the year other than audit and audit-

related services.

A breakdown of fees paid to the auditor and network firms which are included in the Income Statement is presented in the following table. Fees are inclusive of

any disbursements.

GROUP $ MILLION

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

Audit and review of the Financial Statements of the Group and its subsidiaries:

–New Zealand6.26.7

–Network firms of the auditor2.42.1

Total fees for the audit and review of the Financial Statements8.68.8

Audit-related services:

–Assurance services in respect of the Farmgate Milk Price Statement0.10.1

–Other audit-related services0.10.1

Total fees for audit-related services0.20.2

Total fees paid to auditor8.89.0

Debt and equity

This section outlines the Group’s capital structure and the related financing costs. It also provides information on how the funds that finance current and future

activities are raised and how the Group manages capital.

This section includes the following notes:

Note 7: Subscribed equity instruments

Note 8: Dividends

Note 9: Borrowings

Note 10: Net finance costs

Note 11: Capital management

7. Subscribed equity instruments

Subscribed equity instruments comprise Co-operative shares and units in the Fonterra Shareholders’ Fund (the Fund). Incremental costs directly

attributable to equity transactions are recognised as a deduction from subscribed equity.

a) Co-operative shares, including shares held within the Group

Co-operative shares may only be held by a shareholder supplying milk to Fonterra (farmer shareholder), by former farmer shareholders for up to three seasons

after cessation of milk supply, or by Fonterra Farmer Custodian Limited (the Custodian). Voting rights in Fonterra are dependent on milk supply supported by

Co-operative shares, these rights are also attached to vouchers when backed by milk supply (subject to limits).

The rights attaching to Co-operative shares are set out in Fonterra’s Constitution, available in the ‘Our Co-operative/Governance and Management’ section of

Fonterra’s website.

At 31 July 2021 there were 1,613,357,879 Co-operative shares on issue (31 July 2020: 1,612,097,067 shares).

During the year ended 31 July 2021, Fonterra issued:

–1,138,230 shares under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (31 July 2020: nil); and

–122,582 shares under the Farm Source Rewards scheme (31 July 2020: 105,345 shares).

Co-operative shares can be traded between farmer shareholders on the Fonterra Shareholders’ Market (a private market operated by NZX Limited). On 6 May

2021 the Group commenced a consultation process to seek feedback on potential options to change its capital structure. From that date the ability for farmer

shareholders to exchange Co-operative shares into units in the Fund was suspended and the Fund size was temporarily capped. The temporary cap is expected

to remain in effect until the Group completes its consultation on its capital structure options.

Information about the Group’s capital structure review is available in the ‘Investors/Capital Structure’ section of Fonterra’s website.

b) Units in the Fonterra Shareholders’ Fund

The Custodian holds legal title of Co-operative shares of which the Economic Rights have been sold to the Fund on trust for the benefit of the Fund. At 31 July

2021 107,420,162 Co-operative shares (31 July 2020: 104,581,516) were legally owned by the Custodian, on trust for the benefit of the Fund.

Units in the Fund are traded on the New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX) and Australian Securities Exchange (ASX).

During the year ended 31 July 2021, the Fund issued 11,794,492 units (31 July 2020: 17,298,927 units) and redeemed 8,955,846 units (31 July 2020: 15,651,993 units).

The rights attaching to units are set out in the Fonterra Shareholders’ Fund 2021 Annual Report, available in the ‘Investors/Fonterra Shareholder’s Fund’ section

of Fonterra’s website.

c) Market capitalisation

At 31 July 2021, the Group’s market capitalisation was below the carrying amount of the Group’s net assets. The Group has performed an impairment test to

assess the recoverable amount of the Group’s net assets. No impairment has been identified.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

23
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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

8. Dividends

All Co-operative shares, including those held by the Custodian, are eligible to receive dividends if declared by the Board. As set out in Fonterra’s

constitution, dividends on Co-operative shares held by farmer shareholders in excess of the maximum number of Co-operative shares that the shareholder

is permitted to hold at compliance date, shall be forfeited by the shareholder and retained by the Group. This will apply to Co-operative shares that are

held by farmer shareholders in excess of the maximum number that they were permitted to hold for the 2020/21 season.

Dividends are recognised as a liability in the Group’s Financial Statements in the period in which they are declared by the Board. The Group’s Dividend

Policy can be found in the ‘Investors/Results & Reporting/Dividends & Reinvestment Plan’ section of Fonterra’s website.

The Group has a Dividend Reinvestment Plan, where eligible shareholders can choose to reinvest all or part of their future dividend in additional Co-

operative shares. The Group’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan can be found in the ‘Investors/Results & Reporting/Dividends & Reinvestment Plan’ section of

Fonterra’s website.

$ MILLION

DIVIDENDS 31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

2020 Final dividend – 5 cents per share

1

80–

2021 Interim dividend – 5 cents per share²81–

1 Declared on 17 September 2020 and paid on 15 October 2020 to all Co-operative shares on issue at 25 September 2020. The Dividend Reinvestment Plan applied to this dividend.

2 Declared on 16 March 2021 and paid on 15 April 2021 to all Co-operative shares on issue at 24 March 2021. The Dividend Reinvestment Plan did not apply to this dividend.

No dividend was paid during the year ended 31 July 2020.

Dividend declared after balance date

On 22 September 2021, the Board declared a final dividend of 15 cents per share, to be paid on 15 October 2021 to all Co-operative shares on issue at

30 September 2021.

The Dividend Reinvestment Plan does not apply to this dividend.


9. Borrowings

The Group borrows in the form of bonds, bank facilities and other financial instruments. The Group also recognises lease liabilities within borrowings.

Refer to Note 17 Leases for further information about the Group’s lease liabilities and related right-of-use assets.

The interest expense incurred on the Group’s borrowings is presented in Note 10 Net finance costs.

Borrowings (excluding lease liabilities) are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured

at amortised cost using the effective interest method, with the hedged risks on certain debt instruments measured at fair value.

a) Total borrowings

GROUP $ MILLION

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

Total current borrowings818764

Total non-current borrowings4,2545,277

Total borrowings

1

5,0726,041

1 Borrowings of $282 million attributable to disposal groups held for sale are not included in the table above (31 July 2020: $289 million).

A breakdown of total borrowings is presented in the following tables.

GROUP $ MILLION

BALANCE

AS AT

1 AUGUST

2020PROCEEDS

NEW LEASE

LIABILITIESREPAYMENTS

FOREIGN

EXCHANGE

MOVEMENT

CHANGES IN

FAIR VALUES

TRANSFERRED

TO LIABILITIES

HELD

FOR SALEOTHER

BALANCE

AS AT 31 JULY

2021

Commercial paper–444–(444)–––––

Bank loans201,882–(1,888)(3)–––11

Lease liabilities

1

604–34(109)(6)–––523

Capital notes

2

35–––––––35

NZX-listed bonds600–––––––600

Medium-term notes4,782––(633)(97)(151)–23,903

Total borrowings

3

6,0412,32634(3, 074)(106)(151)–25,072

GROUP $ MILLION

BALANCE

AS AT

1 AUGUST

2019PROCEEDS

NEW LEASE

LIABILITIESREPAYMENTS

FOREIGN

EXCHANGE

MOVEMENT

CHANGES

IN FAIR

VALUES

TRANSFERRED

TO LIABILITIES

HELD

FOR SALEOTHER

BALANCE

AS AT

31 JULY

2020

Commercial paper259333–(594)–––2–

Bank loans6191,953–(2,186)(88)–(278)–20

Lease liabilities

1

652–123(161)––(11)1604

Capital notes

2

35–––––––35

NZX-listed bonds600–––––––600

Medium-term notes4,971––(440)87165–(1)4,782

Total borrowings

3

7, 1 3 62,286123(3,381)(1)165(289)26,041

1 Refer to Note 17 Leases for further information about lease liabilities.

2 Capital notes are unsecured subordinated borrowings.

3 All borrowings other than lease liabilities and capital notes are unsecured and unsubordinated.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

25
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24

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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

9. Borrowings continued

b) Non-GAAP debt measures

The Group uses the following non-GAAP debt measures in monitoring its net debt position and in calculating the Group’s debt to EBITDA ratio, gearing ratios,

and return on capital. Refer to Note 11 Capital management for further information about these ratios.

Economic net interest-bearing debt

Economic net interest-bearing debt is total borrowings, plus bank overdraft, less cash and cash equivalents and long-term advances, adjusted for derivatives used

to manage changes in hedged risks on debt instruments. Economic net interest-bearing debt excludes amounts attributable to disposal groups held for sale.

The Group believes that economic net interest-bearing debt provides useful information as it reflects the Group’s net debt position after incorporating the

effect of debt hedging in place at balance date.

GROUP $ MILLION

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

Total borrowings5,0726,041

Plus: Bank overdraft2031

Less: Cash and cash equivalents(985)(788)

Less: Long-term advances(163)(220)

Less: Value of derivatives used to manage changes in hedged risks on debt instruments(157)(405)

Economic net interest-bearing debt3,7874,659

Adjusted net debt

Adjusted net debt is economic net interest-bearing debt, excluding long-term advances, plus borrowings attributable to disposal groups held for sale, less cash

and cash equivalents attributable to disposal groups held for sale, plus a cash adjustment for 25% of cash and cash equivalents held by the Group’s subsidiaries

(including cash and cash equivalents attributable to disposal groups held for sale).

The Group believes that adjusted net debt provides useful information as it is aligned with how certain rating agencies calculate the Group’s debt to EBITDA and

gearing ratios.

GROUP $ MILLION

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

Economic net interest-bearing debt3,7874,659

Plus: Long-term advances163220

Plus: Borrowings attributable to disposal groups held for sale282289

Less: Cash and cash equivalents attributable to disposal groups held for sale(17)(23)

Plus: Cash adjustment11093

Adjusted net debt4,3255,238

10. Net finance costs

Interest income and expense is recognised on an accrual basis in the Income Statement, using the effective interest method.

Finance costs also include the changes in fair value relating to derivatives used to manage interest rate risk, and the associated changes in fair value

of the borrowings designated in a hedge relationship attributable to the hedged risk. Information about the Group’s hedge accounting policies are included

in Note 20 Hedge accounting.

GROUP $ MILLION

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

Finance income913

Interest expense

1,2

(299)(354)

Changes in fair value relating to:

–Borrowings designated in a hedge relationship151(158)

–Derivatives designated in a hedge relationship(107)199

–Derivatives where hedge accounting has not been applied(6)(4)

Total interest income from fair value movements3837

Finance costs(261)(317)

Net finance costs(252)(304)

1 Includes interest expense of $2 million (31 July 2020: $4 million) relating to derivatives where hedge accounting has not been applied.

2 Includes interest expense of $17 million (31 July 2020: $23 million) relating to lease liabilities.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

27
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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

11. Capital management

The Group is not subject to debt covenants or any other externally imposed capital requirements. The Board closely monitors the debt to EBITDA ratio, gearing

ratios and return on capital.

a) Debt to EBITDA ratio

Debt to EBITDA is calculated as adjusted net debt divided by total Group normalised earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (total Group

normalised EBITDA) excluding share of profit/loss of equity accounted investees and net foreign exchange gains/losses.

Total Group normalised EBITDA includes amounts relating to discontinued operations.

Debt to EBITDA is a key ratio considered by the credit rating agencies when determining Fonterra’s credit rating. The Board approved Debt Policy establishes a

maximum debt to EBITDA of 3.75x, with a long-term target range of 2.5 to 3.0x.

GROUP $ MILLION

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

Adjusted net debt

1

4,3255,238

Profit after tax599659

Add: Net finance costs from continuing operations252304

Add: Net finance costs from discontinued operations1028

Add: Tax expense from continuing operations103175

Less: Tax credit from discontinued operations(5)(19)

Total Group EBIT9591,147

Add: Depreciation and amortisation from continuing operations642613

Add: Depreciation and amortisation from discontinued operations–14

Total Group EBITDA 1,6011 ,774

Less: Normalisation adjustments

2

(7)(268)

Total Group normalised EBITDA 1,5941,506

(Less)/add: Share of (profit)/loss of equity accounted investments(5)6

Add: Net foreign exchange losses from continuing operations2664

Less: Net foreign exchange losses included in normalisation adjustments(2)(9)

(Less)/add: Net foreign exchange (gains)/losses from discontinued operations(7)4

Total Group normalised EBITDA excluding share of profit/loss of equity accounted investees

and net foreign exchange gains/losses1,6061,571

Debt to EBITDA ratio

3

2.7x3.3x

1 Refer to Note 9 Borrowings for further information about adjusted net debt.

2 Refer to Note 5 Earnings per share for further information about normalisation adjustments.

3 The debt to EBITDA ratio reported in the 2020 Annual Report was 3.4x. Subsequently, the Group changed the method of calculating adjusted net debt to align with how certain rating agencies calculate the

Group’s debt to EBITDA ratio. Previously, adjusted net debt included a further cash adjustment for 25% of cash and cash equivalents held by the parent.

b) Gearing ratios

Economic net interest-bearing debt gearing ratio (ENIBD gearing ratio)

During the year ended 31 July 2021, the Board used the ENIBD gearing ratio to monitor the Group’s gearing.

The ENIBD gearing ratio is calculated as economic net interest-bearing debt divided by total capital as calculated under the ENIBD gearing ratio.

Total capital calculated under the ENIBD gearing ratio is equity excluding hedge reserves, plus economic net interest-bearing debt.

GROUP $ MILLION

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

Economic net interest-bearing debt¹3,7874,659

Total equity6,8696,703

Plus/(less): Hedging reserves26(101)

Equity excluding hedge reserves 6,8956,602

Total capital as calculated under the ENIBD gearing ratio10,68211,261

ENIBD Gearing ratio (%)35.5%41.4%

1 Refer to Note 9 Borrowings for further information about economic net interest-bearing debt.

b) Gearing ratios continued

Adjusted net debt gearing ratio

In July 2021 the Board approved a new basis for calculating the Group’s gearing ratio to align with the definition of debt used for the debt to EBITDA ratio.

This basis will be used to monitor the Group’s gearing in the future. The adjusted net debt gearing ratio is calculated as adjusted net debt divided by total capital.

Total capital is equity excluding hedge reserves, plus adjusted net debt.

The Board approved Gearing Policy establishes a maximum adjusted net debt gearing ratio of 45%, with a long-term target range of 30% to 40%.

GROUP $ MILLION

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

Adjusted net debt

1

4,3255,238

Equity excluding hedge reserves 6,8956,602

Total Capital11,22011,840

Adjusted net debt gearing ratio (%)38.5%44.2%

1 Refer to Note 9 Borrowings for further information about adjusted net debt.

c) Return on capital

Return on capital is calculated as total Group normalised earnings before interest and tax (total Group normalised EBIT) plus finance income on long-term

advances less a notional tax charge, divided by average capital employed.

Total Group normalised EBIT includes both continuing operations and discontinued operations.

Capital employed is adjusted net debt, less the cash adjustment (used in calculating adjusted net debt), plus cash and cash equivalents held by subsidiaries

for working capital purposes, plus equity excluding hedge reserves and net deferred tax assets. Average capital employed is calculated as a 13-month rolling

average of capital employed.

GROUP $ MILLION

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

Total Group EBIT9591,147

Less: Normalisation adjustments

1

(7)(268)

Total Group normalised EBIT952879

Plus: Finance income on long-term advances87

Less: notional tax charge

2

(155)( 74)

Total Group normalised EBIT including finance income on long-term advances less notional tax charge 805812

Adjusted net debt

3

4,3255,238

Less: Cash adjustment

3

(110)(93)

Plus: Cash and cash equivalents held by subsidiaries for working capital purposes 188157

Plus: Total equity6,8696,703

Plus/(less): Hedge reserves26(101)

Less: Net deferred tax assets(435)(401)

Capital employed10,86311,503

Impact of seasonal variation in capital employed1,418810

Average capital employed12,28112,313

Return on capital

4

6.6%6.6%

1 Refer to Note 5 Earnings per share for further information about normalisation adjustments.

2 The notional tax charge is calculated as 16.1% of total group normalised EBIT plus finance income on long-term advances (31 July 2020: 8.4%) to reflect the change in dividend policy and realised tax rates.

3 Refer to Note 9 Borrowings for further information about adjusted net debt.

4 Return on capital reported in the Group’s 2020 Annual Report was 6.7%. Subsequently, the Group changed its method for calculating return on capital. The key changes are to: align the definition of debt

with adjusted net debt used in the debt to EBITDA ratio; and exclude hedge reserves from total equity.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

Working capital

This section provides information about the primary elements of the Group’s working capital. Working capital represents the short-term operating assets and

liabilities generated by the Group. Movements in these items have a direct impact on the net cash flows generated from operating activities.

This section includes the following notes:

Note 12: Trade and other receivables

Note 13: Inventories

Note 14: Trade and other payables

Note 15: Owing to suppliers

12. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for products sold and services provided. Trade receivables are recognised initially at their transaction

price and subsequently measured at the amount expected to be collected. Due to their short-term nature trade receivables are not discounted.

The Group recognises a provision for impairment on trade receivables based on the lifetime expected credit loss at balance date.

GROUP $ MILLION

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

Trade receivables1,6731,623

Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables(18)(12)

Trade receivables net of provision for impairment1,6551,611

Receivables from related parties

1

2524

Other receivables67140

Total trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments)1 , 7471,775

Prepayments5557

Total trade and other receivables1,8021,832

1 Refer to Note 23 Related party transactions for further information about receivables from related parties.

Amounts received in advance from customers of $17 million (31 July 2020: $32 million) have been recognised in trade and other payables.

The Group has a receivables management programme. At 31 July 2021 the Group’s exposure was $17 million, which reflects the first loss component of

amounts managed at balance date (31 July 2020: $18 million).

The ageing profile of the Group’s trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments) is presented in the following table.

GROUP $ MILLION

CURRENT

LESS THAN

1 MONTH

PAST DUE

MORE THAN

1 MONTH BUT

LESS THAN

3 MONTHS

PAST DUE

MORE THAN

3 MONTHS

PAST DUETOTAL

As at 31 July 20211,57911432221 , 747

As at 31 July 20201,55710046721,775

13. Inventories

Raw materials and finished goods

Raw materials and finished goods are measured at the lower of cost or net realisable value on a first-in-first-out basis.

In the case of manufactured inventories, cost includes all direct costs plus the portion of fixed and variable production overheads incurred in bringing

inventories to their present location and condition.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price, less the costs of completion and selling expenses.

Emissions units held for trading

The Group holds emissions units for trading and compliance purposes.

Emissions units held for trading purposes are accounted for as inventories and measured at fair value. Refer to Note 18 Intangible assets for further

information about emissions units held for compliance purposes.

GROUP $ MILLION

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

1

Raw materials678606

Finished goods3,1332,693

Less: provision for impairment of raw materials and finished goods(69)(51)

Total raw materials and finished goods3, 7423,248

Emissions units held for trading2420

Total inventories3,7663,268

1 Comparative information includes re-presentations for consistency with the current period.

14. Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are recognised at the amount invoiced by the supplier. Due to their short-term nature, they are not discounted. Amounts owing

to farmer shareholders and New Zealand contract milk suppliers are recognised in owing to suppliers (refer to Note 15 Owing to suppliers).

GROUP $ MILLION

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

Trade payables1,6771,526

Amounts due to related parties

1

929

Other payables190128

Total trade and other payables (excluding employee entitlements)1 ,8761,683

Employee entitlements332321

Total trade and other payables2,2082,004

1 Refer to Note 23 Related party transactions for further information about payables to related parties.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

15. Owing to suppliers

Amounts owing to suppliers are amounts the Group owes to farmer shareholders and New Zealand contract milk suppliers for the collection of milk, which

includes end of season adjustments, offset by amounts owing from farmer shareholders for goods and services provided to them by the Group.

These amounts are recognised at the net amount due to the supplier for the milk provided. Due to their short-term nature, they are not discounted.

The Board uses its discretion in establishing the rate at which the Group will pay suppliers for the milk supplied over the season. This is referred to as the

advance rate. A breakdown of the advance payments made to suppliers is presented in the following table.

GROUP

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

Owing to suppliers ($ million)1,8251,588

Details relating to the season ended 31 May:

Farmgate Milk Price¹ (per kgMS)$ 7. 5 4$ 7. 1 4

Total advance payments made during the year$6.41$6.15

Total owing as at 31 July$1.13$0.99

Amount advanced during the year as a percentage of the milk price 85%86%

1 Represents the average price for milk supplied on standard terms of supply. The Fonterra Farmgate Milk Price Statement sets out information about the Farmgate Milk Price as calculated in accordance with

the Farmgate Milk Price Manual. It can be found in the ‘Investors/Farmgate Milk Prices/Milk Price Methodology’ section of Fonterra’s website.

Long-term assets

This section provides information about the investments the Group has made in long-term assets to operate the business and generate returns to equity

holders. These assets include physical assets such as land and buildings, and non-physical assets such as right-of-use assets, brands and goodwill.

This section includes the following notes:

Note 16: Property, plant and equipment

Note 17: Leases

Note 18: Intangible assets

16. Property, plant and equipment

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Cost includes the purchase

consideration and those costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for its intended use. It also includes

financing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, production or construction of the asset. Subsequent costs are capitalised only when it is probable

that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount

of any replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the Income Statement during the financial period in which

they are incurred.

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted, where required, each financial year.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the disposal proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the Income Statement.

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to allocate the cost of the asset, less any residual value, over its estimated useful life. The range of

estimated useful lives for each class of property, plant and equipment is as follows.

–Land Indefinite

–Buildings and leasehold improvements 2–55 years

–Plant, vehicles and equipment 2–50 years

16. Property, plant and equipment continued

GROUP $ MILLION

LAND

BUILDINGS AND

LEASEHOLD

IMPROVEMENTS

PLANT,

VEHICLES AND

EQUIPMENT

CAPITAL

WORK IN

PROGRESSTOTAL

As at 31 July 2021

Cost 3502,6708,17037111,561

Accumulated depreciation and impairment–(1,118)(4,464)–(5,582)

Net book value at 31 July 20213501,5523,7063715,979

As at 31 July 2020

Cost 3572,5768,14531611,394

Accumulated depreciation and impairment–(1,053)(4,335)–(5,388)

Net book value at 31 July 20203571,5233,8103166,006

GROUP $ MILLION

LAND

BUILDINGS AND

LEASEHOLD

IMPROVEMENTS

PLANT,

VEHICLES AND

EQUIPMENT

CAPITAL

WORK IN

PROGRESSTOTAL

Net book value

As at 1 August 20203571,5233,8103166,006

Additions

1

1462427449

Transferred from capital work in progress–109261(370)–

Transferred to buildings and leasehold

improvements

(19)19–––

Acquisition from business combination––16–16

Depreciation charge –(86)(350)–(436)

Impairment––(5)–(5)

Disposals(1)(5)(9)(1)(16)

Foreign currency translation(1)(14)(19)(1)(35)

As at 31 July 20213501,5523,7063715,979

Net book value

As at 1 August 20193541,7654,0982956,512

Finance leases transferred to Right-of-use

assets

(5)(42)(9)–(56)

Adjusted balance as at 1 August 20193491,7234,0892956,456

Additions

1

––6364370

Transferred from right-of-use assets5384–47

Transferred from capital work in progress755274(336)–

Depreciation charge –(92)(330)–(422)

Impairment–(46)(50)–(96)

Disposals(3)(3)(28)(1)(35)

Transferred to assets held for sale(1)(135)(138)(5)(279)

Foreign currency translation–(17)(17)(1)(35)

As at 31 July 20203571,5233,8103166,006

1 Additions include borrowing costs of $5 million (31 July 2020: $3 million) capitalised using a weighted average interest rate of 4.94% (31 July 2020: 5.24%).

New Zealand ingredients manufacturing assets

The Group’s New Zealand ingredients manufacturing sites are utilised as a single network for processing raw milk supply, including meeting peak milk

processing requirements. The Group considers there are no indicators of impairment for its New Zealand ingredients manufacturing sites. The Group has

considered the impact of its decarbonisation plan in estimating the useful lives of its New Zealand ingredients manufacturing assets.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

17. Leases

The Group is a lessee of various types of assets, including buildings, plant, vehicles and equipment. Right-of-use assets reflect the Group’s right to use leased

assets. Corresponding lease liabilities reflect the present value of the related future lease payments.

The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases of low-value assets and short-term leases. These lease costs are

recognised as an expense in the Income Statement as incurred.

a) Right-of-use assets

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Cost is calculated as the initial amount of the lease

liability plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs required to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying

asset or the site on which it is located.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless the useful life of the asset is less than the lease term or if the Group

will own the asset at the end of the lease term. In these situations, the right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset, which is determined

on the same basis as those of property, plant and equipment. Right-of-use assets are also adjusted for any impairment losses and certain remeasurements

of the lease liability.

The Group enters into lease arrangements for land and buildings with options for renewal that typically run for a period of three to ten years, however

some property leases can run up to a period of 50 years. Lease payment changes are renegotiated at periods specified in the lease contracts and are

usually based on local price indices or market rental rates.

Leases for plant, vehicles and equipment typically run for a period of two to five years.

Information about right-of-use assets from leases for which the Group is a lessee is presented in the following table.

GROUP $ MILLION

NET BOOK VALUEDEPRECIATION CHARGE

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

YEAR ENDED

31 JULY 2021

YEAR ENDED

31 JULY 2020

Land92482

Buildings3443835862

Plant, vehicles and equipment1331624242

Total486569108106

Additions to right-of-use assets during the year were $32 million (31 July 2020: $114 million).

b) Lease liabilities

Lease liabilities are recognised at the commencement date of the lease as the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. The lease payments

include the exercise price of a purchase option where the Group is reasonably certain to exercise the option.

The lease payments are discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not

readily determinable.

The lease term is the non-cancellable period, plus renewal options if they are reasonably certain to be exercised. Once a lease has commenced, the Group

will only reassess the lease term on the occurrence of a significant event or change in circumstance that is within its control and affects its ability to

exercise, or not exercise, an option not previously included in the lease term.

Total lease liabilities included within borrowings in the Statement of Financial Position are presented in the following table.

GROUP $ MILLION

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

Current lease liabilities99104

Non-current lease liabilities424500

Total lease liabilities523604

During the year ended 31 July 2021 total cash payments for leases were $145 million (31 July 2020: $201 million).

b) Lease liabilities

continued

In addition to the lease liability recognised, the Group’s lease arrangements include renewal options, termination options and residual guarantees that have

been assessed as unlikely to result in cash payments.

As at 31 July 2021, the Group has entered into a number of lease arrangements that have not yet commenced. The total lease liability that will be recognised on

commencement of these leases in the next 12 months is $2 million (31 July 2020: $3 million).

c) Other lease-related expenses recognised in the Income Statement

GROUP $ MILLION

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

Interest on lease liabilities1723

Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities56

Expenses relating to short-term leases811

Expenses relating to low value leases104

18. Intangible assets

The significant intangible assets recognised by the Group are goodwill, brands, software assets, and emissions units.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the premium paid by the Group over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable assets of an acquired business at the

date of acquisition. Goodwill is initially recognised at cost and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is tested for

impairment annually and is not amortised.

Brands

Brands that are purchased by the Group are initially recognised at cost, or at their fair value if acquired as part of a business combination, and subsequently

measured at cost less any impairment losses. A brand is determined to have an indefinite life where there is an intention to maintain and support the brand

for an indefinite period.

Indefinite life brands are tested for impairment annually and are not amortised.

Indefinite life brands that have been impaired are reviewed for possible reversal of impairment annually. A reversal of an impairment loss shall not exceed

the carrying amount that would have been recognised had no impairment loss occurred in prior years.

Software assets

Software assets, both purchased and internally developed, are capitalised provided there is an identifiable asset that will generate future economic benefits

through cost savings or supporting revenue generation. Subsequent costs are capitalised if they extend the useful life or enhance the functionality of the asset.

Software assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives (two to 13 years). Software assets are tested for impairment when

an indicator of impairment exists.

Emissions units held for compliance purposes

Emissions units held for compliance purposes are accounted for as intangible assets with an indefinite life and measured at cost less any impairment losses.

Emissions units are not amortised.

Refer to Note 13 Inventories for further information about emissions units held for trading.

The Group’s obligation to surrender emissions units is included in other current liabilities. Emissions units held for compliance purposes are derecognised

as they are surrendered to settle the Group’s emissions obligation.

Impairment testing

A cash-generating unit (CGU) is tested for impairment when there are indicators of impairment. An impairment test is also completed on an annual basis

when a CGU has goodwill or indefinite life intangibles allocated to it. To determine if an asset or CGU is impaired, the carrying amount of the asset or CGU

is compared to its recoverable amount, being the higher of its value in use and fair value less costs to dispose. If the carrying amount is higher than the

recoverable amount, the CGU is impaired to its recoverable amount.

Uncertainty is involved in estimating value in use and fair value less costs to dispose.

Value in use is determined as the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the CGU. The value in use calculation requires the

Group to estimate future cash flows, discount rates and terminal growth rates. Cash flows are based on approved forecasts which are consistent with the

Board approved strategy. Cash flows do not exceed five years. Discount rates are based on external data where possible.

Where the Group has applied the relief from royalty method for valuing its brands, judgement is involved in estimating royalty rates.

Fair value less costs to dispose reflects the price that would be received to sell the CGU in an orderly transaction between market participants at the

measurement date less the costs of disposal.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

18. Intangible assets continued

GROUP $ MILLION

1

GOODWILLBRANDSSOFTWARE

SOFTWARE

WIP

EMISSIONS

UNITSOTHER

TOTAL

INTANGIBLES

As at 31 July 2021

Cost8391,3991,4938097283,936

Accumulated amortisation and impairment(310)(175)(1,191)––(18)(1,694)

Net book value at 31 July 20215291,2243028097102,242

As at 31 July 2020

Cost8541,4241,5274050283,923

Accumulated amortisation and impairment(317)(177)(1,173)––(16)(1,683)

Net book value at 31 July 20205371,2473544050122,240

1 Comparative information includes re-presentations for consistency with the current period.

GROUP $ MILLION

1

GOODWILLBRANDSSOFTWARE

SOFTWARE

WIP

EMISSIONS

UNITSOTHER

TOTAL

INTANGIBLES

Net book value

As at 1 August 20205371,2473544050122,240

Additions––48496–184

Transferred from work in progress––44(44)–––

Amortisation ––(96)––(2)(98)

Disposals/surrender of units–(2)(3)–(49)–(54)

Foreign currency translation(8)(21)(1)–––(30)

As at 31 July 20215291,2243028097102,242

Net book value

As at 1 August 20195611,5444023637172,597

Additions––15150–102

Transferred from work in progress––44(44)–––

Amortisation ––(97)––(2)(99)

Impairment(21)(85)––––(106)

Impairment reversal––3–––3

Disposals/surrender of units––(1)(3)(37)(3)(44)

Transferred to assets held for sale–(140)––––(140)

Foreign currency translation(3)(72)2–––(73)

As at 31 July 20205371,2473544050122,240

1 Comparative information includes re-presentations for consistency with the current period.

Amortisation is recognised in cost of goods sold and other operating expenses in the Income Statement.

There was no impairment or impairment reversal in continuing operations for the year ended 31 July 2021. A reconciliation of impairment of intangible assets

for the year ended 31 July 2020 presented in the table above to the amount reported in the Income Statement is presented in the following table.

GROUP $ MILLION

31 JULY 2020

Impairment of intangible assets106

Less: Impairment reversal(3)

Less: Brazil consumer and foodservice business brand impairment included in profit after tax from discontinued operations(48)

Impairment of intangible assets included in continuing operations55

18. Intangible assets continued

Goodwill and indefinite life brands

The allocation of goodwill and brands across the Group’s reportable segments is presented in the following table. All brands presented in the following table

have indefinite lives.

GROUP $ MILLION

AS AT 31 JULY 2021AS AT 31 JULY 2020

GOODWILLBRANDSTOTALGOODWILLBRANDSTOTAL

Asia Pacific reportable segment

–New Zealand consumer and foodservice CGU229282511229283512

–Australia CGU131148279134148282

–Asia brands–653653–674674

–NZMP brand–120120–120120

AMENA reportable segment

–Chile CGU972111810122123

Other CGUs72–7273–73

Total5291,2241,7535371,2471,784

Impairment testing of goodwill and indefinite life brands

The Group has performed impairment tests for CGUs with goodwill or intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and no impairment was identified.

Further information about impairment tests performed for CGUs (or groups of CGUs) with significant goodwill or indefinite life brands is provided below.

a) New Zealand consumer and foodservice CGU

The recoverable amount of the business was determined on a value in use basis using a discounted cash flow methodology.

The model uses a five-year cash flow forecast based on the three-year business plan approved by the Board. Cash flows for years four and five have been

prepared based on growth expectations for the business.

The key drivers for the business to achieve its performance targets are to continue to deliver productivity gains and to effectively manage operational costs.

The long-term growth rate applied to the future cash flows after year five of the forecast was 2.0% (31 July 2020: 1.5%). This reflects the expected long-term

economic growth rate for New Zealand.

The post-tax discount rate was 7.5% (31 July 2020: 7.4%). The pre-tax discount rate was 9.8% (31 July 2020: 9.8%).

The recoverable amount of the business exceeds its carrying amount by $86 million. The impact of changes in key assumptions on the recoverable amount are

shown in the following table. The sensitivities shown assume the specific assumption changes in isolation, while all other assumptions are held constant.

KEY ASSUMPTIONSVALUE ATTRIBUTEDIMPACT ON THE RECOVERABLE AMOUNT

Volume growth2.3%An increase/(decrease) in volume growth of 0.1% results in an increase/(decrease) in the recoverable amount

of $12 million.

Revenue and margin growth2.6%An increase/(decrease) in revenue and margin growth of 0.1% results in an increase/(decrease) in the

recoverable amount of $12 million.

b) Asia brands

Asia brands represent the Group’s trademarks and other intellectual property in territories outside of New Zealand and Australia, relating to the Anchor,

Anmum, Anlene and Chesdale brands.

The relief from royalty method has been used to calculate the recoverable amounts of these Asia brands. The relief from royalty methodology is a value in use

calculation which determines the recoverable amount by calculating the present value of what a licensee would theoretically pay as a royalty to use the brands.

The royalty rates applied in the calculation are determined based on comparable market data and range from 3% to 7% (31 July 2020: 3% to 7%). The key

assumption used in the relief from royalty method is forecast sales growth. The value attributed to the assumption is based on the business forecasts over the

five-year period.

For these brands, the long-term growth rates applied to the future sales revenue used in the valuation model range from 2% to 6.5% (31 July 2020: 0.5%

to 7.5%) and the range of discount rates (post-tax) that have been applied in the valuation model range from 7% to 18% (31 July 2020: 5% to 22%),

country dependent.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

Financial Risk Management

This section outlines the key risk management activities undertaken to manage the Group’s exposure to financial risk.

This section includes the following notes:

Note 19: Financial risk management

Note 20: Hedge accounting

19. Financial risk management

The Group has exposure to the following financial risks:

–market risk;

–liquidity risk; and

–credit risk.

The Group’s overall financial risk management programme focuses primarily on maintaining a financial risk profile that provides flexibility to implement the

Group’s strategies, while optimising return on assets. Financial risk management is centralised, which supports compliance with the financial risk management

policies and procedures set by the Board.

The Group uses derivatives, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps to manage its exposure to certain risks as described in this section. Derivatives are

measured at fair value.

Measurement differences between derivatives and the associated item being hedged can present volatility in the Income Statement. To reduce this volatility the

Group applies hedge accounting. Refer to Note 20 Hedge accounting for further information.

Market risk

a) Foreign exchange risk

Nature and exposure of risk

Foreign exchange risk is the risk that changes in foreign exchange rates will affect the Group’s future cash flows or fair value of financial instruments.

The Group is exposed to movements in foreign exchange rates through transactions and balances denominated in foreign currencies. The Group’s exposure to

foreign currency before applying risk management strategies are as follows.

–Forecast foreign currency transactions, which predominately includes the Group’s forecast sales transactions which are mainly denominated in

United States Dollars.

–Net investments in foreign operations of $3,729 million (31 July 2020: $4,620 million). This amount excludes net investments in foreign operations held for

sale and borrowings held by the Group in the same currency as the investment.

–Borrowings denominated in foreign currency of $3,780 million (31 July 2020: $4,615 million).

–Foreign currency receivables of $1,459 million (31 July 2020: $1,461 million) and payables of $991 million (31 July 2020: $932 million).

How foreign exchange risk is managed

Forecast foreign currency transactions

The Group enters into foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency options to manage foreign exchange risk on the following forecast foreign

currency transactions:

–forecast cash receipts from foreign currency sales for a period of up to 18 months within decreasing limits approved by the Board; and

–up to 100% of other forecast foreign currency transactions.

Foreign operations

The Group uses foreign currency denominated borrowings and foreign currency swaps to manage foreign exchange risk on net investments in

foreign operations.

Foreign currency denominated borrowings

To the extent the Group has monetary assets in the same foreign currency as the borrowing, the Group has a reduced exposure to foreign exchange risk.

Foreign currency gains and losses relating to these balances are offset in the Income Statement.

The Group uses cross-currency interest rate swaps (CCIRS) to manage residual foreign exchange and interest rate risk on foreign currency denominated

borrowings. CCIRS exchange fixed rate foreign currency borrowings and interest payments into equivalent New Zealand Dollar-denominated amounts of

principal with floating interest rates. The Group’s policy is to maintain its net exposure to a foreign currency within predefined limits.

a) Foreign exchange risk

continued

Receivables and payables denominated in foreign currency

The Group enters into foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency options for 100% of its net foreign currency receivables and payables which

generate foreign exchange risk within the Income Statement.

Derivatives used to hedge the changes in the value of foreign currency receivables and payables are not hedge accounted. Changes in the fair value of these

derivatives provide an offset to the changes in the value of foreign currency receivables and payables recognised in the Income Statement. These are recognised

within other operating expenses in the Income Statement.

Sensitivity analysis

The following table presents the Group’s sensitivity, after taking into consideration the impact of hedge accounting, from a reasonably possible strengthening or

weakening NZD against foreign currencies, with all other variables held constant.

Assets and liabilities held for sale have been excluded from the sensitivity analysis in the following table.

GROUP $ MILLION

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

EQUITYPROFITEQUITYPROFIT

10% strengthening of the NZD35116189(5)

10% weakening of the NZD (366)(17)(189)16

b) Interest rate risk

Nature and exposure of risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the Group’s future cash flows or fair value of financial instruments.

Changes in interest rates expose the Group to changes in the fair value of borrowings subject to fixed interest rates (fair value risk), and changes in future

interest payments on borrowings subject to floating interest rates (cash flow risk).

The Group is exposed to movements in interest rates on its interest-bearing borrowings. The Group’s exposure before applying risk management strategies is

$3,944 million (31 July 2020: $5,064 million).

How interest rate risk is managed

The Group issues fixed rate debt and uses interest rate swaps (IRS) to manage interest rate exposure on its borrowings within a Board approved target ratio of

fixed and floating rate exposure.

Sensitivity analysis

The following table presents the Group’s sensitivity, after taking into consideration the impact of hedge accounting, from a reasonably possible increase or

decrease in interest rates, with all other variables held constant. Hedge ineffectiveness relating to interest rate swaps that have been designated into hedge

relationships after their initial recognition contributes to $20 million of the impact on profit from a 100 basis point movement (31 July 2020: $23 million).

Assets and liabilities held for sale have been excluded from the sensitivity analysis in the following table.

GROUP $ MILLION

31 JULY 2021

31 JULY 2020

RESTATED

1

EQUITYPROFITEQUITYPROFIT

100 basis point increase48215023

100 basis point decrease(55)(17)(54)(22)

1 Comparative information includes restatements for consistency with the current period.

A change in interest rates would also impact floating rate interest payments and receipts on the Group’s borrowing and derivatives held at balance date.

The impact of a change in interest rates on one-year contracted cash flows is presented in the following table.

GROUP $ MILLION

31 JULY 2021 31 JULY 2020

100 basis point increase(1)(4)

100 basis point decrease14

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

39
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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

c) Commodity price risk

Nature and exposure of risk

Commodity price risk is the risk that changes in commodity prices will affect the Group’s future cash flows or fair value of financial instruments.

The Group is exposed to dairy commodity price risk through changes in selling prices and the cost of milk. In addition, the Group is a large purchaser of

electricity and diesel and is exposed to changes in the cost of these commodities.

How commodity price risk is managed

Dairy commodity price risk

The Group manages its exposure to dairy commodity price risk by:

–determining the most appropriate mix of products to manufacture based on expected milk supply and global demand for dairy products;

–governing the length and terms of sales contracts, so that sales revenue is reflective of current market prices and is, where possible, linked to Global Dairy

Trade (GDT) prices; and

–using dairy commodity derivative contracts to obtain an optimal price for future sales, or the cost of milk, to manage margin risk. The markets for dairy

commodity derivatives are relatively limited, which reduces the ability to manage earnings volatility. As markets for these derivatives grow, the use of dairy

commodity derivatives to manage dairy commodity price risk may increase.

Other commodity price risk

The Group manages its exposure to other commodity price risk through the use of derivative contracts, which are transacted at Board approved levels, to hedge

the cost of electricity and diesel.

Sensitivity analysis

The following table presents the Group’s sensitivity on its commodity derivatives, after taking into consideration the impact of hedge accounting, from a

reasonably possible increase or decrease in commodity prices, with all other variables held constant. Commodity price sensitivity arises from the revaluation of

derivative assets and liabilities in the Statement of Financial Position at balance date.

GROUP $ MILLION

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

EQUITYPROFITEQUITYPROFIT

10% increase in commodity prices40313310

10% decrease in commodity prices(40)(31)(33)(11)

Liquidity risk

Nature and exposure of risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.

Timings of the gross contractual cash flows for the Group’s financial instruments are presented in the following tables.

GROUP $ MILLION

AS AT 31 JULY 2021

CARRYING

AMOUNT

CONTRACTUAL

CASH FLOWS

3 MONTHS

OR LESS3-12 MONTHS1-5 YEARS

MORE THAN

5 YEARS

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Borrowings

–Bank loans(11)(11)(6)(5)––

–Lease liabilities(523)(528)(27)( 74)(252)(175)

–Capital notes(35)(40)–(1)(4)(35)

–NZX-listed bonds(600)(639)(361)(7)(271)–

–Medium-term notes(3,903)(4,344)(126)(383)(2,116)(1,719)

Bank overdraft(20)(20)(20)–––

Owing to suppliers(1,825)(1,825)(1,825)–––

Trade and other payables (excluding employee entitlements)(1 ,876)(1 ,876)(1 ,876)–––

Other financial liabilities(60)(60)(15)(6)(38)(1)

Financial guarantees issued

1

–(1)(1)–––

Total non-derivative financial liabilities(8,853)(9,344)(4,257)(476)(2,681)(1,930)

Derivative financial instruments

Gross settled derivatives

Inflow18,6626,8507, 5 7 72,7311,504

Outflow (18,524)(6,776)( 7, 5 6 2)(2,833)(1,353)

Total gross settled derivative financial instruments1421387415(102)151

Net settled derivatives1011202813709

Total financial liabilities and derivatives(8,610)(9,086)(4,155)(448)(2,713)(1,770)

1 Maximum cash flows under guarantees provided by the Group.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

Liquidity risk continued

GROUP $ MILLION

AS AT 31 JULY 2020

CARRYING

AMOUNT

CONTRACTUAL

CASH FLOWS

3 MONTHS

OR LESS3-12 MONTHS1-5 YEARS

MORE THAN

5 YEARS

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Borrowings

–Bank loans(20)(21)(4)(10)(7)–

–Lease liabilities(604)(611)(27)(79)(292)(213)

–Capital notes(35)(39)–(1)(3)(35)

–NZX-listed bonds(600)(665)(11)(15)(537)(102)

–Medium-term notes(4,782)(5,253)(27)(792)(2,386)(2,048)

Bank overdraft(31)(31)(31)–––

Owing to suppliers(1,588)(1,588)(1,588)–––

Trade and other payables (excluding employee entitlements)(1,683)(1,683)(1,683)–––

Other financial liabilities(80)(80)(8)(16)(55)(1)

Financial guarantees issued

1

–(1)(1)–––

Total non-derivative financial liabilities(9,423)(9,972)(3,380)(913)(3,280)(2,399)

Derivative financial instruments

Gross settled derivatives

Inflow20,9389,6677, 3 6 82,2901,613

Outflow (20,334)(9,600)( 7, 10 6 )(2,286)(1,342)

Total gross settled derivative financial instruments636604672624271

Net settled derivatives(116)(81)(23)(36)(47)25

Total financial liabilities and derivatives(8,903)(9,449)(3,336)(687)(3,323)(2,103)

1 Maximum cash flows under guarantees provided by the Group.

How liquidity risk is managed

The Group’s approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it will always have sufficient funds to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and

stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.

The Group has a Board approved policy in place to ensure that it has sufficient cash or facilities on demand to meet expected operational expenses for a

period of at least 80 days, including the servicing of financial obligations. This excludes the potential impact of extreme circumstances that cannot reasonably

be predicted, such as natural disasters. In such situations back-up funding lines are maintained and as set out in Fonterra’s constitution, the Group can defer

payments to farmer shareholders if necessary.

The Group manages its liquidity by retaining cash and marketable securities, the availability of funding from an adequate amount of committed credit facilities

and the ability to close out market positions. The Group’s funding facilities are reviewed at least annually, which is one of the key financial risk management

activities undertaken by the Group to ensure an appropriate maturity profile given the nature of the Group’s business. At balance date the Group had undrawn

lines of committed credit totalling $2,905 million (31 July 2020: $3,210 million).

Liquidity and refinancing risks are also managed by ensuring that the Group can maintain access to funding markets throughout the world. To that end, the

Group maintains debt issuance programmes in a number of key markets and manages relationships with international investors.

The concentration of NZX-listed bonds and medium-term notes by currency is presented in the following table.

GROUP $ MILLION

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

New Zealand Dollar9081,020

Australian Dollar8941,359

United States Dollar1,4321,699

British Pound488502

European Euro603632

Chinese Renminbi178170

Total 4,5035,382

Credit risk

Nature and exposure of risk

Credit risk is the risk of loss to the Group due to customer or counterparty default on the Group’s receivable balances. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit

risk is represented by the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, long-term advances and derivative assets.

The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk.

How credit risk is managed

The Group sets minimum credit quality requirements, credit limits and uses other credit mitigation tools to manage its credit risk. The Group’s Board approved

policy is to actively manage its exposure to credit risk through the following actions.

Derivative contracts, cash and cash equivalents and other balances

–Use of financial counterparties that have a credit rating of at least ‘A-’ from Standard & Poor’s (or equivalent);

–Use of commodity counterparties that have a credit rating of at least ‘BBB-’ from Standard & Poor’s (or equivalent) for commodity derivative contracts; and

–Posting or receiving margin in respect of derivative contracts transacted on exchanges. As at 31 July 2021 the Group received $14 million (31 July 2020:

posted $69 million) of margin as collateral for derivative financial instruments.

The Group further manages its credit risk through the following.

Trade and other receivables

–Application of credit limits, and credit mitigation tools, such as letters of credit.

Long-term advances

–Counterparty creditworthiness is assessed before the commencement of any long-term advances. Depending on the nature and amount of the advance, they

are subject to Board approval. The collectability of long-term advances is monitored on a regular basis.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

20. Hedge accounting

Derivatives are measured at fair value. Refer to Note 25 Fair value measurement for information on how fair value is determined.

The resulting gain or loss on re-measurement is recognised immediately in the Income Statement, unless the derivative is designated into an effective

hedge relationship as a hedging instrument, in which case the timing of recognition in the Income Statement depends on the nature of the designated

hedge relationship.

The Group may designate derivatives as:

–fair value hedges (where the derivative is used to manage the variability in the fair value of recognised assets and liabilities);

–cash flow hedges (where the derivative is used to manage the variability in cash flows relating to recognised liabilities or forecast transactions); or

–net investment hedges (where borrowings or derivatives are used to manage the risk of fluctuation in the translated value of its foreign operations).

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires, is terminated, is exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting.

Fair value hedges

For fair value hedges the following are recognised in the Income Statement:

–the change in fair value of the hedging instruments; and

–the change in the fair value of the underlying hedged item attributable to the hedged risk.

If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, hedge accounting is discontinued. The fair value adjustment to the carrying amount of the

hedged item upon discontinuance is amortised and recognised in the Income Statement over the remaining term of the original hedge. If the hedged item

is sold or extinguished any unamortised fair value adjustment is immediately recognised in the Income Statement.

Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments are recognised in other comprehensive income in the Statement of

Comprehensive Income and accumulated in a separate reserve in equity. Subsequently the cumulative amount is transferred to the Income Statement

when the underlying transactions are recognised in the Income Statement.

The ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments are recognised immediately in the Income Statement.

If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, hedge accounting is discontinued. The cumulative gain or loss recognised in other

comprehensive income remains in the hedge reserve until the forecast transaction occurs, or it is immediately recognised in the Income Statement if the

transaction is no longer expected to occur.

Net investment hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and transferred to

the Income Statement when the foreign operation is disposed of or sold.

The ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments are recognised immediately in the Income Statement.

Costs of hedging

The change in fair value of a hedging instrument relating to the time-value of foreign currency options, and the foreign currency basis component of cross-

currency interest rate swaps are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated within hedge reserves in the Statement of Financial Position.

Subsequently, the cumulative amount is transferred to the Income Statement at the same time as the hedged item impacts the Income Statement.

The Group’s risk management activities described in Note 19 Financial risk management result in volatility to the Income Statement caused by timing and

measurement differences between hedging instruments and the associated item being hedged. Where a hedge relationship between a hedged item and the

hedging instrument (e.g. a derivative) qualifies for hedge accounting, and the Group applies hedge accounting, the volatility in the Income Statement caused

by the timing and measurement differences between hedging instruments and the associated hedged item is reduced. The Group applies the following hedge

accounting activities.

Foreign exchange risk

Forecast foreign currency transactions

The Group applies cash flow hedge accounting where derivatives are used to manage foreign exchange risk on forecast foreign currency transactions. The

amount and maturity of the derivative and the forecast transaction is aligned to ensure that the hedge relationship remains effective, with any undesignated

costs of hedging accounted for separately.

Hedge ineffectiveness arises if the amount of the forecast transactions falls below the amount of the designated hedging instruments.

The Income Statement impact of hedge accounting effectiveness and ineffectiveness is recognised in revenue from sale of goods.

20. Hedge accounting continued

Foreign operations

The Group’s net investments are designated in hedge relationships to the extent borrowings denominated in the same foreign currency and foreign currency

swaps are directly attributed to the net investment.

Hedge ineffectiveness arises if the carrying amount of the net investment falls below the amount of the designated hedging instruments.

The Income Statement impact of hedge accounting effectiveness and ineffectiveness is recognised in other operating expenses.

Foreign currency denominated borrowings

The Group applies hedge accounting to foreign currency denominated borrowings that are managed by CCIRS. The amount and maturity of the CCIRS and the

hedged debt is aligned to ensure that the hedge relationship remains effective, with any undesignated costs of hedging accounted for separately.

The hedge relationship may be designated into separate cash flow hedges and fair value hedges to manage the different components of foreign currency and

interest rate risk.

–Fair value hedge relationship where CCIRS are used to manage the interest rate and foreign currency risk in relation to foreign currency denominated

borrowings with fixed interest rates.

–Cash flow hedge relationship where CCIRS are used to manage the variability in cash flows arising from interest rate movements on floating interest rate

payments and foreign exchange movements on payments of principal and interest.

Hedge ineffectiveness arises in relation to CCIRS that have been designated in hedge relationships after their initial recognition, or from changes in

counterparty credit risk and cross currency basis spreads.

The Income Statement impact of hedge accounting effectiveness and ineffectiveness is recognised in net finance costs and other operating expenses.

Interest rate risk

The Group applies hedge accounting to the borrowings and the associated IRS, for movements in benchmark market interest rates (i.e. excluding any

margin component).

Hedge ineffectiveness arises in relation to IRS that have been designated to hedge relationships after their initial recognition or from changes in counterparty

credit risk.

In specific situations, where changes in the fair value of fixed to floating IRS provide an offset to the changes in the fair value of other associated floating-

to-fixed IRS, hedge accounting is not applied. The changes in fair values of these IRS offset each other and are recognised within net finance costs in the

Income Statement.

The Income Statement impact of hedge accounting effectiveness and ineffectiveness is recognised in net finance costs.

Commodity price risk

The Group applies cash flow hedge accounting where derivatives are used to manage commodity price risk on certain forecast transactions. The amount and

maturity of the derivative and the forecast transaction is aligned to ensure that the hedge relationship remains effective.

Hedge ineffectiveness arises if the amount of the forecast transactions falls below the amount of the designated hedging instruments.

The Income Statement impact of hedge accounting effectiveness and ineffectiveness is recognised in cost of goods sold and other operating expenses.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

a) Hedging instruments designated in a hedge accounting relationship

Information about hedging instruments that the Group has designated in a hedge accounting relationship is presented in the following tables.

AS AT 31 JULY 2021

GROUP $ MILLION

CARRYING AMOUNT IN THE STATEMENT OF

FINANCIAL POSITION

RISK AND HEDGING INSTRUMENTS

MATURITY

(MONTHS)

WEIGHTED AVERAGE

RATE/PRICE

NOMINAL

AMOUNT

1

DERIVATIVE

ASSETS

DERIVATIVE

LIABILITIESBORROWINGS

Foreign exchange risk – Forecast foreign

currency transactions

Cash flow hedges

NZD:USD forwards and options1-1 80.70711,205152(98)–

USD:CNY forwards and options 1-1 26.6721,1173(18)–

AUD:USD forwards 2-1 30.776721(4)–

Total12,394156(120)–

Foreign exchange risk – Foreign operations

Net investment hedges

AUD borrowings76–84––(84)

EUR borrowings40–164––(164)

NZD:CNY forwards114.60318–––

Total266––(248)

Foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk

– Foreign currency denominated borrowings

Cash flow and fair value hedges

NZD:USD CCIRS62-10 90.760/floating1,184227––

NZD:GBP CCIRS290.361/floating62340(211)–

NZD:EUR CCIRS400.656/floating38639––

NZD:CNY CCIRS484.669/floating1715––

Total2,364311(211)–

Interest rate risk – Borrowings

Cash flow hedges

NZD IRS3-602.39%4,01822(103)–

AUD IRS35-373.34%169–(14)–

Total4,18722(117)–

Fair value hedges

NZD IRS20-52floating25010––

AUD IRS10 -76floating55946––

Total80956––

Commodity price risk – Forecast transactions

Cash flow hedges

Fuel futures1-1 8$65.38133––

Milk Price futures and options3-27$6.9570783––

Electricity futures1-30$100.1510921––

Total829107––

1 Nominal amount is the face value converted into New Zealand Dollars using the exchange rate at year-end, except for CCIRS which are converted using the weighted average contracted foreign

exchange rate.

a) Hedging instruments designated in a hedge accounting relationship continued

AS AT 31 JULY 2020

GROUP $ MILLION

CARRYING AMOUNT IN THE STATEMENT OF

FINANCIAL POSITION

RISK AND HEDGING INSTRUMENTS

MATURITY

(MONTHS)

WEIGHTED AVERAGE

RATE/PRICE

NOMINAL

AMOUNT

1

DERIVATIVE

ASSETS

DERIVATIVE

LIABILITIESBORROWINGS

Foreign exchange risk – Forecast foreign

currency transactions

Cash flow hedges

NZD:USD forwards and options0 -180.6438,000429(45)–

USD:CNY forwards and options 0 -1 27. 1 1 57982(2)–

Total8,798431(47)–

Foreign exchange risk – Foreign operations

Net investment hedges

USD borrowings11–75––(75)

AUD borrowings11-88–516––(516)

EUR borrowings52–171––(171)

CNY borrowings60–170––(170)

NZD:CNY forwards34.617591––

Total9911–(932)

Foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk

– Foreign currency denominated borrowings

Cash flow and fair value hedges

NZD:USD CCIRS74 -1 210.760/floating1,184380––

NZD:GBP CCIRS410.361/floating62361(232)–

NZD:EUR CCIRS520.656/floating38661––

Total2,193502(232)–

Fair value hedge

NZD:USD CCIRS110.816/floating318––

Total318––

Interest rate risk – Borrowings

Cash flow hedges

NZD IRS1- 6 43.51%3,296–(241)–

AUD IRS47- 493.34%172–(16)–

Total3,468–(257)–

Fair value hedges

NZD IRS32-64floating25023––

AUD IRS71-88floating51665––

Total76688––

Commodity price risk – Forecast transactions

Cash flow hedges

Fuel futures1-18$54.7313–(1)–

Milk Price futures and options3-27$6.683182(1)–

Electricity futures1-27$91.6169–(6)–

Total4002(8)–

1 Nominal amount is the face value converted into New Zealand Dollars using the exchange rate at year-end, except for CCIRS which are converted using the weighted average foreign exchange rate.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

c) Impact to reserves in equity

Hedge reserves

GROUP $ MILLION

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

Opening balance101(268)

Movements attributable to cash flow hedges

Change in value of effective derivative hedging instruments505(43)

Reclassifications to the Income Statement:

–As hedged transactions occurred (651)518

Net change in the cost of hedging reserve(30)17

Tax credit/(expense)49(138)

Transferred between reserves–15

Total movement(127)369

Closing balance

1

(26)101

1 Included in the closing balance of the hedge reserves is a credit balance of $1 million (31 July 2020: credit balance of $1 million) relating to hedge relationships for which hedge accounting is no longer applied.

Foreign currency translation reserve

GROUP $ MILLION

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

Opening balance(229)(183)

Movements attributable to net investments in foreign operations and net investment hedges

Net translation loss on:

–Borrowings and derivative hedging instruments(67)(36)

–Net investments in foreign operations(42)(39)

Reclassifications to the Income Statement:

–Disposals of foreign operations(14)21

Tax (expense)/credit(3)8

Total movement(126)(46)

Closing balance

1

(355)(229)

1 Included in the closing balance of the foreign currency translation reserve is $4 million (31 July 2020: $15 million) relating to hedge relationships for which hedge accounting is no longer applied.

d) Income Statement impact from derivatives not designated in a hedge relationship

In addition to derivatives that are designated and qualify for hedge accounting, the Group also holds certain derivatives as economic hedges of foreign currency,

commodity and interest rate exposure.

The impact of derivatives not designated in a hedging relationship is presented in the following table.

GROUP $ MILLION

DERIVATIVES NOT DESIGNATED IN A HEDGING RELATIONSHIPLOCATION OF GAIN/(LOSS) IN INCOME STATEMENT31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

Foreign currency contractsRevenue from sale of goods

1

4(53)

Foreign currency contractsOther operating expenses25(8)

Commodity contractsCost of goods sold14(21)

Commodity contractsOther operating expenses(1)(2)

Interest rate contractsFinance costs(2)(8)

Total40(92)

1 Foreign exchange contracts recognised within revenue from sale of goods relating to cash flow hedges where the forecast sales transactions are no longer expected to occur are nil (31 July 2020: losses of

$61 million).

b) Impact of hedge accounting

Information about the impact of hedge accounting on the Group’s Financial Statements is presented in the following tables.

GROUP $ MILLION

AS AT 31 JULY 2021YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

RISK AND HEDGING INSTRUMENTS USED

ACCUMULATED

COST OF

HEDGING

CHANGE IN

VALUE USED

TO CALCULATE

HEDGE

EFFECTIVENESS

1

CHANGE IN

VALUE OF

HEDGING

INSTRUMENT

RECOGNISED

IN OCI

AMOUNT

RECLASSIFIED

FROM HEDGING

RESERVE

TO INCOME

STATEMENT

FAIR VALUE HEDGE

ADJUSTMENTS

RECOGNISED

IN THE INCOME

STATEMENT

GAIN/(LOSS)

2

HEDGE

INEFFECTIVENESS

RECOGNISED

IN THE INCOME

STATEMENT

GAIN/(LOSS)

Foreign exchange risk – Forecast foreign

currency transactions

Cash flow hedges(24)19323(664)––

Foreign exchange risk – Foreign

operations

Net investment hedges–1010–––

Foreign exchange risk and interest rate

risk – Foreign currency denominated

borrowings

Cash flow and fair value hedges(14)189(42)57(152)(1)

Interest rate risk – Borrowings

Cash flow hedges–37051–45

Fair value hedges–54––(31)–

Commodity price risk – Forecast

transactions

Cash flow hedges–107154(95)––

Total(38)N/A515(651)(183)44

1 For those borrowings in a net investment hedge, the change in value to calculate hedge effectiveness is for the year ended 2021.

2 For those borrowings in fair value hedges, life-to-date fair value hedge adjustments increase the carrying amount of borrowings by $260 million.

GROUP $ MILLION

AS AT 31 JULY 2020YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2020

RISK AND HEDGING INSTRUMENTS USED

ACCUMULATED

COST OF

HEDGING

CHANGE IN

VALUE USED

TO CALCULATE

HEDGE

EFFECTIVENESS

1

CHANGE IN

VALUE OF

HEDGING

INSTRUMENT

RECOGNISED

IN OCI

AMOUNT

RECLASSIFIED

FROM HEDGING

RESERVE

TO INCOME

STATEMENT

FAIR VALUE HEDGE

ADJUSTMENTS

RECOGNISED

IN THE INCOME

STATEMENT

GAIN/(LOSS)

2

HEDGE

INEFFECTIVENESS

RECOGNISED

IN THE INCOME

STATEMENT

GAIN/(LOSS)

Foreign exchange risk – Forecast foreign

currency transactions

Cash flow hedges5359(12)455–(61)

Foreign exchange risk – Foreign

operations

Net investment hedges–(28)(28)–––

Foreign exchange risk and interest rate

risk – Foreign currency denominated

borrowings

Cash flow and fair value hedges(12)36456(36)1561

Fair value hedges–8––––

Interest rate risk – Borrowings

Cash flow hedges–(96)(66)29–34

Fair value hedges–87––292

Commodity price risk – Forecast

transactions

Cash flow hedges–(6)(18)10––

Total(7)N/A(68)458185(24)

1 For those borrowings in a net investment hedge, the change in value to calculate hedge effectiveness is for the year ended 2020.

2 For those borrowings in fair value hedges, life-to-date fair value hedge adjustments increase the carrying amount of borrowings by $412 million.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

Other

This section contains additional notes and disclosures that aid in understanding the Group’s position and performance but do not form part of the

primary sections.

This section includes the following notes:

Note 21: Taxation

Note 22: Contingent liabilities, provisions and commitments

Note 23: Related party transactions

Note 24: Subsidiaries

Note 25: Fair value measurement

Note 26: Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities

Note 27: Net tangible assets per quoted equity security

21. Taxation

Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Tax expense, including the tax consequences of distributions to farmer shareholders, is recognised in the

Income Statement. The tax consequences of distributions to farmer shareholders are recognised in the year to which the distribution relates. Other than

distributions to farmer shareholders, tax consequences of items recognised directly in equity are also recognised in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the

balance date, and any adjustment to tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax arises due to certain temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and those

for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rate that is expected to apply to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on laws

that have been enacted or substantively enacted at balance date.

Deferred tax is not recognised on the following temporary differences:

–the initial recognition of goodwill;

–the initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable

profit; and

–differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and equity accounted investees to the extent that the timing of the reversal is controlled by the Group

and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

In determining the probability of reversal, consideration is taken of whether the related assets are held for sale, future expectations of exiting, and if

applicable, the impact any exit would have on the crystallisation of the deferred tax.

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences

can be utilised.

a) Taxation – Income Statement

The total tax expense in the Income Statement is summarised in the following table.

GROUP $ MILLION

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

Current tax expense8390

Prior period adjustments to current tax118

Deferred tax movements:

–Origination and reversal of temporary differences977

Tax expense103175

a) Taxation – Income Statement

continued

The taxation charge that would arise at the standard rate of corporation tax in New Zealand is reconciled to the tax expense as follows:

GROUP $ MILLION

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

Profit before tax from continuing operations635978

Prima facie tax expense at 28%178274

(Deduct)/add tax effect of:

–Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions (9)(11)

–Non-deductible expenses/additional assessable income85104

–Non-assessable income/additional deductible expenses(85)(183)

–Prior year under provision118

Tax expense before distributions and deferred tax180192

Effective tax rate before distributions and deferred tax28.3%19.6%

Tax effect of distributions to farmer shareholders(77)(19)

Tax expense before deferred tax103173

Effective tax rate before deferred tax16.2%17. 7 %

(Deduct)/add tax effect of:

–Origination and reversal of other temporary differences(2)(1)

–Losses of overseas Group entities not recognised23

Tax expense from continuing operations103175

Effective tax rate16.2%17. 9 %

Imputation credits

Imputation credits available for use in subsequent reporting periods 2020

Tax losses

Gross tax losses available for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised4548

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

b) Taxation – Statement of Financial Position continued

Deferred tax liabilities

Earnings made by foreign subsidiaries could be subject to withholding and other taxes on remittance. Deferred tax liabilities are not recognised in respect

of unremitted earnings that are considered indefinitely reinvested in foreign subsidiaries. The Group has assessed the likelihood of earnings being remitted

to New Zealand and at 31 July 2021 a deferred tax liability of $30 million was recognised relating to unremitted earnings not previously considered to be

indefinitely reinvested (31 July 2020: $30 million).

As at 31 July 2021, unremitted earnings that are considered indefinitely reinvested in foreign subsidiaries amount to $128 million (31 July 2020: $131 million).

The Group has not recognised deferred tax liabilities in respect of these amounts because it can control the timing and the manner in which the associated

temporary difference will reverse.

Uncertain Tax Positions

In determining the amount of current and deferred tax, the Group takes into account the effect of uncertain tax positions and whether additional taxes,

penalties and interest may be due. The Group operates in several different tax jurisdictions. This leads to complex tax issues. The ultimate decision

regarding these complex tax issues is often outside the control of the Group and depends on the efficiency of the legal processes in the relevant tax

jurisdiction. The Group believes that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open tax years based on its assessment of many factors, including

interpretations of tax law and prior experience. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions about future events. New information may become

available that causes the Group to change its judgement regarding the adequacy of existing tax liabilities. Such changes to tax liabilities will affect tax

expense in the period that such determination is made.

22. Contingent liabilities, provisions and commitments

Provisions are recognised in the Statement of Financial Position only where the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation. This obligation must

be the result of a past event, when it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount

can be made.

Estimates and assumptions are made in determining the likelihood, amount and timing of cash outflows when the outcome is uncertain. Legal counsel or

other experts are consulted on matters that may give rise to a provision or a contingent liability.

a) Contingent liabilities

In the normal course of business, the Group is exposed to claims and legal proceedings that may in some cases result in costs.

In June 2020 a class action was filed in the Supreme Court of Victoria against Fonterra Australia Pty. Ltd., Fonterra Milk Australia Pty. Ltd. and Fonterra Brands

(Australia) Pty. Ltd. (collectively, Fonterra Australia) by Geoffrey and Lynden Iddles on behalf of farmers who supplied milk to Fonterra Australia during the

2015/2016 season. The class action relates to actions taken by Fonterra Australia in connection with its milk price in the 2015/2016 season including the

manner in which Fonterra Australia set its opening milk price and forecast closing milk price at the outset of that season, its communications with suppliers

about the milk price throughout the season; and its reduction of the milk price in May 2016. The plaintiffs are alleging that Fonterra Australia breached its

contracts with suppliers, engaged in misleading and deceptive conduct and engaged in unconscionable conduct in connection with these matters. Fonterra is

vigorously defending these claims. Given the early stage of the litigation (discovery is still ongoing) and that the plaintiffs have not yet quantified their claim, it is

not currently possible to reliably estimate the amount of any potential exposure in connection with this class action.

b) Taxation – Statement of Financial Position

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to the following:

GROUP $ MILLION

AS AT 31 JULY 2021AS AT 31 JULY 2020

DEFERRED

TAX ASSET

DEFERRED

TAX LIABILITYNET

DEFERRED

TAX ASSET

DEFERRED

TAX LIABILITYNET

Deferred tax

Property, plant and equipment1,589(1,637)(48)1,596(1,650)(54)

Intangible assets–(380)(380)–(388)(388)

Right-of-use assets142(134)8162(155)7

Derivative financial instruments17–17–(30)(30)

Employee entitlements85–8580–80

Inventories45–4565–65

Receivables, payables and provisions82–8275–75

New Zealand tax losses434–434428–428

Offshore tax losses215–215241–241

Other7(30)(23)7(30)(23)

Total before offsetting 2,616(2,181)4352,654(2,253)401

Offset adjustment(2,156)2,156–(2,233)2,233–

Total460(25)435421(20)401

GROUP $ MILLION

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

Movements for the year

Opening balance401511

Recognised in the Income Statement(4)(58)

Recognised directly in other comprehensive income46(133)

Implementation of NZ IFRS 16–7

Transferred to Liabilities held for sale(5)47

Foreign currency translation(3)27

Closing balance435401

Tax losses

Judgement is involved in assessing the availability of future taxable income against which tax losses carried forward can be utilised.

New Zealand tax losses

The New Zealand tax consolidated group generated a taxable loss in the current year. The deferred tax asset relating to New Zealand tax losses of $434 million

(31 July 2020: $428 million) has been recognised on the basis that taxable income will be generated in the future against which the tax losses can be utilised.

The key assumptions in the assessment of future taxable income are New Zealand earnings, and the tax-deductible dividend. The estimate of New Zealand

earnings is based on performance of the New Zealand tax consolidated group relative to the overall Group. This ratio has been applied to the profit before tax

forecast in the Group’s three-year business plan. The tax-deductible dividend assumption is based on the Group’s Dividend Policy. The Group determines its

Dividend Policy and therefore has the ability to influence utilisation of the losses.

The time horizon for utilising these losses is estimated at seven years. Changes in the key assumptions used could impact the expected time horizon for utilisation of

the tax losses, for example higher dividends would extend the utilisation horizon and could impact the carrying amount of deferred tax assets available to be utilised

against future taxable profits. A reasonably possible change in the key assumptions does not change the carrying amount of the deferred tax asset recognised.

Offshore tax losses

Gross tax losses of $45 million reflecting a deferred tax asset of $14 million (31 July 2020: $48 million gross, deferred tax asset of $14 million) relating to

offshore entities have not been recognised as they may not be utilised.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

b) Provisions

GROUP $ MILLION

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

Current provisions7268

Non-current provisions8264

Total provisions154132

A breakdown of total provisions is presented in the following table.

GROUP $ MILLION

EMPLOYEE

RELATED

PROVISIONS

LEGAL CLAIMS

PROVISIONS

RESTRUCTURING

PROVISIONS

OTHER

PROVISIONS

TOTAL

PROVISIONS

As at 1 August 2020962331132

Additional provisions18933262

Unused amounts reversed(2)(2)(1)(11)(16)

Charged to Income Statement16722146

Charged to equity3–––3

Utilised during the year(4)–(2)(18)(24)

Foreign currency translation(3)–––(3)

As at 31 July 20211089334154

Employee related provisions include defined benefit scheme obligations, other obligations that fall due on termination of employment, and long-term employee

benefits. Certain employee related provisions are subject to the outcome of judicial proceedings.

Legal claims provisions include obligations relating to customs and duties and legal matters arising in the normal course of business. The timing and amount of

settlement is uncertain as it depends on the outcome of a number of judicial proceedings.

Other provisions relate to product quality claims and other claims arising in the normal course of business. The timing and amount of settlement is uncertain as

it depends on the outcome of the commercial negotiations relating to each individual claim.

c) Commitments

At year end the Group was committed to future capital expenditure for:

GROUP $ MILLION

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

Buildings1934

Plant, vehicles and equipment9275

Software22

Total commitments113111

The above table does not include lease commitments. Refer to Note 17 Leases for information about the Group’s lease commitments.

23. Related party transactions

Information about transactions with related parties and year end balances that arose from those transactions are presented within this note.

a) Key management personnel remuneration

Key management personnel comprise members of the Board and members of the Fonterra Management Team.

GROUP $ MILLION

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

Short-term employee benefits

1

2120

Long-term employee benefits13

Termination benefits–1

Directors’ remuneration22

Total key management personnel remuneration2426

1 In addition to the amount disclosed in the table above, during the year ended 31 July 2020 the Group recognised a provision of $2 million for former key management personnel in relation to pending judicial

interpretation of the requirements of legislation in New Zealand.

b) Transactions with related parties during the year

Transactions with related parties are on normal trade terms and no balances are secured.

GROUP $ MILLION

31 JULY 202131 JULY 2020

Equity accounted investees

Revenue from the sale of goods

1

83104

Sale of services

2

710

Royalty and other income12

Dividends received833

Interest income from financing arrangements11

Purchases of goods

3

(61)(57)

Purchases of services

4

(171)(162)

Key management personnel

Purchases of goods

5

(135)(154)

Sale of goods⁶84

Dividends paid2–

1 Goods sold are primarily commodity products.

2 Services provided include management fees.

3 Goods purchased are primarily commodity products.

4 Services provided are primarily freight services.

5 Purchases from key management personnel primarily relate to milk supplied by farmer shareholder Directors.

6 Sales to key management personnel primarily related to sales through Farm Source™ retail stores.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

c) Outstanding balances with related parties

GROUP $ MILLION

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

Equity accounted investees

Total receivables arising from the sale of goods or services¹2524

Total receivables arising from financing arrangements²–55

Total payables arising from the purchase of goods or services(9)(29)

Total payables arising from financing arrangements–(1)

Key management personnel

Total payables and provisions arising from remuneration³(16)(12)

Total payables arising from the sale or purchase of goods or services

4

(21)(22)

1 As at 31 July 2021, there was no provision for impairment of receivables from equity accounted investees (31 July 2020: $7 million).

2 Loans to equity accounted investees are unsecured and repayable over varying terms of between four years and nine years.

3 In addition to the amount disclosed in the table above, during the year ended 31 July 2020 the Group recognised a provision of $2 million for former key management personnel in relation to pending judicial

interpretation of the requirements of legislation in New Zealand.

4 Payables to key management personnel relate to amounts owing for milk supplied by farmer shareholder Directors and are recognised in owing to suppliers.

d) Financial guarantees

The Group provides financial guarantees for certain equity accounted investees. At 31 July 2021, the aggregate drawn down amount of equity accounted

investees’ liabilities for which the Group is jointly and severally liable is $1 million (31 July 2020: $1 million).

e) Transactions with related entities

As part of the administration of Trading Among Farmers, the Group entered into an Authorised Fund Contract to provide administrative services in relation

to the Fund and meet the operating expenses of the Fund. In addition, the Group has agreed to provide corporate facilities, support functions and other

services at no cost to the Fund.

f ) Commitments

In addition to the transactions disclosed above, the Group has prospective commitments with related parties including contracts with equity accounted

investments for the supply of dairy products, energy and the provision of various management services.

24. Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date the Group gains control until the date on which

control ceases.

Non-controlling interests are allocated their share of profit after tax in the Income Statement and are presented within equity in the Statement of Financial

Position separately from equity attributable to equity holders of the Co-operative. The effect of all transactions with non-controlling interests that

change the Group’s ownership interest but do not result in a change in control are recorded in equity. Where control is lost, the remaining interest in the

investment is remeasured to fair value and any surplus or deficit arising from that remeasurement is recognised in the Income Statement.

The Group’s subsidiaries are involved in the marketing, distribution, processing and financing of dairy products. All Group subsidiaries have a balance date

of 31 July unless otherwise indicated. Subsidiaries with different balance dates from that of the Group are due to legislative requirements in the country the

entities are domiciled.

The Group holds investments in certain countries that have restrictions on the repatriation of funds back to New Zealand. This does not result in any significant

restriction on the flow of funds for the Group.

The significant subsidiaries of the Group are presented in the following table.

OWNERSHIP INTERESTS (%)

SUBSIDIARY NAME

COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION

AND PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

New Zealand Milk (Australasia) Pty LimitedAustralia100100

Fonterra Australia Pty Limited¹Australia100100

Fonterra Brands (Australia) Pty Limited¹Australia100100

Dairy Partners Americas Brasil Limitada²Brazil5151

Soprole Inversiones S.A.²Chile99.999.9

Comercial Santa Elena S.A.³Chile99.999.9

Soprole S.A.³Chile99.999.9

Sociedad Procesadora de Leche del Sur S.A.³

, 4

Chile–99.94

Fonterra Commercial Trading (Shanghai) Company Limited²China100100

Fonterra (Yutian) Dairy Farm Co. Limited

2, 5

China–100

Fonterra (Ying) Dairy Company Limited

2, 5

China–100

Tangshan Fonterra Dairy Farm Limited²China8585

Fonterra Brands (Hong Kong) LimitedHong Kong100100

Fonterra Brands Indonesia, PTIndonesia100100

Fonterra Brands (Malaysia) Sdn BhdMalaysia100100

Fonterra (Europe) Coöperatie U.A.Netherlands100100

Fonterra Europe Manufacturing B.V.Netherlands100100

Fonterra (New Zealand) LimitedNew Zealand100100

Fonterra Brands (New Zealand) LimitedNew Zealand100100

Fonterra Dairy Solutions LimitedNew Zealand100100

Fonterra Ingredients LimitedNew Zealand100100

Fonterra LimitedNew Zealand100100

New Zealand Milk Brands LimitedNew Zealand100100

RD1 LimitedNew Zealand100100

Kotahi Logistics LPNew Zealand9190

Fonterra Brands (Singapore) Pte LimitedSingapore100100

Fonterra Brands Lanka (Private) LimitedSri Lanka100100

Fonterra (USA) Inc.United States100100

1 These entities are subsidiaries of New Zealand Milk (Australasia) Pty Limited.

2 Balance date 31 December.

3 Balance date 31 December and these entities are subsidiaries of Soprole Inversiones S.A.

4 This subsidiary was amalgamated into Soprole Inversiones S.A. during the year ended 31 July 2021.

5 These subsidiaries were disposed as part of the sale of Ying and Yutian China farms. Refer to Note 2 Strategy review update for further information.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

24. Subsidiaries continued

The Group’s ownership interest of the following entities is 50% or less. However, they have been consolidated on the basis that the Group controls them

through its exposure or rights to variable returns and the power to affect those returns.

OWNERSHIP INTERESTS (%)

OVERSEAS SUBSIDIARIES 50% OR LESS OWNERSHIP

COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION

AND PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

Fonterra ( Japan) LimitedJapan5050

Fonterra Brands (Middle East) L.L.C.UAE4949

In addition to the entities above, the Group controls the Fonterra Shareholders’ Fund and Fonterra Farmer Custodian Limited and consolidates these two

entities. The trustees of the Fonterra Farmer Custodian Trust own the legal title to all of the shares of the Custodian. The Fund is a managed investment scheme

with an independent trustee. In concluding that the Group controls the Fund and the Custodian, the Directors took into consideration that they form an integral

part of the structure and operation of Trading Among Farmers.

25. Fair value measurement

The fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the

measurement date.

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities are calculated by reference to quoted market prices where that is possible. A market is regarded as active

if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service or regulatory agency, and those prices

represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis.

If quoted market prices are not available, the methodology used to calculate the fair values of financial assets and liabilities is to identify the expected cash

flows under the terms of each specific contract and then discount these values back to the present value. These models use as their basis independently

sourced market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates.

The calculation of the fair value of financial instruments reflects the impact of credit risk where applicable.

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

–the fair value of foreign exchange contracts is determined using observable currency exchange rates, option volatilities and interest rate yield curves;

–the fair value of interest rate contracts is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable interest rate

yield curves;

–the fair value of commodity contracts that are not exchange traded is determined by calculating the present value of estimated future cash flows based

on observable quoted prices for similar instruments; and

–the fair value on the hedged risks of borrowings and long-term advances that are not exchange traded is calculated as the present value of the

estimated future cash flows based on observable currency exchange rates and interest rate yield curves.

Fair value hierarchy

The fair value hierarchy described below is used to provide an indication of the level of estimation or judgement required in determining fair value.

–Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

–Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly

(i.e. derived from prices).

–Level 3: Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

The Group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change occurred.

The fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value are presented in the following table.

GROUP $ MILLION

LEVEL 1LEVEL 2LEVEL 3

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

Measured at fair value on a recurring basis

Derivative assets

–Commodity derivatives1071942––

–Foreign exchange derivatives––185493––

–Interest rate derivatives¹––390602––

Derivative liabilities

–Commodity derivatives(2)(23)–(2)––

–Foreign exchange derivatives––(102)(72)––

–Interest rate derivatives¹––(339)(499)––

Emissions units held for trading2420––––

Investment in Beingmate–157––––

Investments in shares201718232211

Measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis

Net (liabilities)/assets held for sale ––––(80)402

Fair value149190156547(58)413

1 Includes cross-currency interest rate swaps.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

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Notes to the Financial Statements (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2021

25. Fair value measurement continued

The fair value hierarchy for each class of financial asset and liability where the carrying amount differs from the fair value is presented in the following table.

GROUP $ MILLION

FAIR VALUE

CARRYING AMOUNTLEVEL 1LEVEL 2

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

Financial assets

Long-term advances163220––182235

Financial liabilities

Borrowings

–NZX-listed bonds(600)(600)(611)(633)––

–Capital notes(35)(35)(35)(32)––

–Bank loans(11)(20)––(11)(20)

–Medium-term notes(3,903)(4,782)––(4,056)(4,996)

26. Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, and the net amount reported in the Statement of Financial Position where there currently is a legally enforceable

right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

The Group enters into various master netting arrangements or similar agreements that do not meet the criteria for offsetting in the Statement of Financial

Position but still allow for the related amounts to be offset in certain circumstances. These principally relate to derivative transactions under ISDA (International

Swap and Derivative Association) agreements where each party has the option to settle amounts on a net basis in the event of default of the other party.

Financial assets and financial liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements and other agreements are presented in the following table.

GROUP $ MILLION

1

AMOUNTS OFFSET IN THE STATEMENT OF

FINANCIAL POSITION

GROSS FINANCIAL

ASSETS/

(LIABILITIES)

GROSS FINANCIAL

ASSETS/

(LIABILITIES)

SET OFF

NET FINANCIAL

ASSETS/

(LIABILITIES)

PRESENTED

AMOUNTS NOT

OFFSETNET

Derivative financial assets851(165)686(337)349

Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments)1,841(94)1 , 747–1 , 747

2,692(259)2,433(337)2,096

Derivative financial liabilities(608)165(443)292(151)

Total trade and other payables (excluding employee entitlements)(1 ,876)–(1 ,876)45(1,831)

Owing to suppliers(1,919)94(1,825)–(1,825)

(4,403)259(4,144)337(3,807)

As at 31 July 2021(1,711)–(1,711)–(1,711)

Derivative financial assets1,203(87)1,116(447)669

Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments)1,861(86)1,775(20)1,755

3,064(173)2,891(467)2,424

Derivative financial liabilities(683)87(596)467(129)

Total trade and other payables (excluding employee entitlements)(1,683)–(1,683)–(1,683)

Owing to suppliers(1 , 674)86(1,588)–(1,588)

(4,040)173(3,867)467(3,400)

As at 31 July 2020(976)–(976)–(976)

1 Comparative information includes re-presentations for consistency with the current period.

27. Net tangible assets per quoted equity security

Net tangible assets is calculated as net assets less intangible assets.

GROUP

AS AT

31 JULY 2021

AS AT

31 JULY 2020

Net tangible assets per security

$ per equity instrument on issue2.872.77

Equity instruments on issue (million)1,6131,612

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

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Independent Auditor’s Report

To the shareholders of Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited

Report on the audit of the consolidated financial statements

Opinion

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited (the ‘Company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’)

on pages 2 to 59:

i. present fairly in all material respects the Group’s financial position as at 31 July 2021 and its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended on

that date; and

ii. comply with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements which comprise:

— the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 July 2021;

— the consolidated income statement, statements of other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended; and

— notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Taken together, the subsidiaries in scope for the Group audit accounted for 90% of the Group’s revenue and 88% of the Group’s total assets. For the remaining

subsidiaries, we performed analysis at an aggregated Group level to confirm our assessment that there were no significant risks of material misstatement

associated with them.

We assigned materiality levels to in scope subsidiaries for performance of audits and specified audit procedures. These were lower than the materiality level for

the Group as a whole, ranging from $5 million to $35 million, and determined with reference to the size and risk profile of the subsidiary.

We visited subsidiary locations in New Zealand and Australia but were unable to visit other locations due to travel restrictions imposed by Covid-19. We held

meetings with management responsible for the financial information of all in scope subsidiaries.

We led the participation of overseas KPMG audit teams in the Group audit. We issued detailed audit instructions to auditors of in-scope subsidiaries. These

instructions set out the significant audit areas that we required audit teams to consider, and the information required to be reported back to the Group audit

team. We held audit planning meetings with overseas KPMG audit teams subject to both audit and specified audit procedures to explain our audit instructions

and discuss their audit plans. In addition, we held meetings to discuss the findings they reported to us in more detail.

We audited the Group consolidation, financial statement disclosures and a number of complex items centrally in New Zealand. These included general IT

controls, controls operated through Fonterra’s shared service centre environment, revenue recognition, the cost of New Zealand sourced milk, impairment,

accounting for divestments and assets held for sale, taxation and financial instruments.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements in

the current period. We summarise below those matters and our key audit procedures to address those matters in order that the shareholders as a body may

better understand the process by which we arrived at our audit opinion. Our procedures were undertaken in the context of and solely for the purpose of our

statutory audit opinion on the consolidated financial statements as a whole and we do not express discrete opinions on separate elements of the consolidated

financial statements.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (‘ISAs (NZ)’). We believe that the audit evidence we have

obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

We are independent of the Group in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 International Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (including

International Independence Standards) (New Zealand) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board and the International Ethics

Standards Board for Accountants’ International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (‘IESBA Code’),

and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code.

Our responsibilities under ISAs (NZ) are further described in the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements section

of our report.

Our firm has also provided other services to the Group that are related to our role as the Group’s auditor, such as assurance and agreed upon procedures

services. This includes an engagement to provide a separate reasonable assurance report in connection with the Farmgate Milk Price. A copy of this assurance

report is attached as an appendix to Fonterra’s Farmgate Milk Price Statement. Subject to certain restrictions, partners and employees of our firm may also

deal with the Group on normal terms within the ordinary course of trading activities of the business of the Group. These matters have not impaired our

independence as auditor of the Group. The firm has no other relationship with, or interest in, the Group.

Materiality

The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. Materiality helped us to determine the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures

and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both individually and on the consolidated financial statements as a whole. The materiality for the consolidated

financial statements as a whole was set at $50m determined with reference to a benchmark of the cost of New Zealand sourced milk. We chose the benchmark

because, in our view, this is a key measure of the Group’s performance.

Scoping

The scope of our audit is designed to ensure that we perform adequate work to be able to give an opinion on the consolidated financial statements as a whole,

taking into account the structure of the Group, the financial reporting systems, processes and controls, and the industry in which it operates.

In establishing the overall approach to our audit, we considered the centralised nature of the Group’s operations, the risk profile of countries where the Group

operates, and changes taking place within the business. We also considered the financial significance of each business unit together with any local statutory

audit requirements.

The Group financial statements are a consolidation of over 100 individual subsidiaries and equity accounted investees. We scoped in 12 subsidiaries in New

Zealand, Australia, Chile, Japan and the USA to be subject to audit due to their financial significance and risk profile. We undertook audits of these subsidiaries

ourselves, or by instructing participating overseas KPMG audit teams. In addition, we performed specified risk-focused audit procedures on certain transactions

and balances in respect of a further 13 subsidiaries in Brazil, Chile, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Singapore, Sri Lanka

and the USA.

THE KEY AUDIT MATTERHOW THE MATTER WAS ADDRESSED IN OUR AUDIT

Revenue recognition

Refer to Note 3 to the financial statements.

We considered the recognition of revenue from contracts with key customers

and distributors to be a key audit matter due to:

— the significance of the Group’s $20.6 billion of revenue to the financial

statements as a whole;

— the level of judgement involved in establishing the timing and amount of

revenue recognised for certain customers and distributors;

— adjustments recorded by the Group in the prior year financial statements

related to agent versus principal considerations; and

— the extent of audit effort required to examine the Group’s contracts with

customers in the context of the size and complexity of this area, and the

requirement under auditing standards for us to consider fraud risk associated

with revenue recognition.

The procedures we performed to evaluate whether revenue had been

recognised appropriately included:

— identifying and testing relevant controls over revenue recognition, and

using data analytics routines to evaluate 100% of sales transactions

undertaken through the Group’s two core ERP systems (representing 85% of

Group revenue);

— assessing the Group’s revenue recognition accounting policies, and

evaluating the application of these policies to actual contracts with

customers as noted below;

— evaluating contractual arrangements with key customers and distributors

through discussion with management and inspection of the underlying

documentation, as well as sample testing other sales arrangements; and

— performing other audit procedures specifically designed to address the risk

of management override of controls including journal entry testing, applying

particular focus to the timing of revenue transactions.

We completed these procedures and have no matters to report.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

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Independent Auditor’s Report (CONTINUED)

THE KEY AUDIT MATTERHOW THE MATTER WAS ADDRESSED IN OUR AUDIT

Goodwill and brands

Refer to Note 18 to the financial statements.

We considered the Group’s annual impairment testing of goodwill and brands

to be a key audit matter due to the significance of the balance of $1.8 billion

to the Financial Statements as a whole and the level of judgement involved in

determining the methodology and assumptions used in the testing.

$0.9 billion of goodwill and brands is included within three cash generating

units (‘CGUs’), which are tested using discounted cash flow models:

— Fonterra Brands New Zealand (‘FBNZ’) ($511 million of goodwill and brands);

— Fonterra Australia (‘FAU’) ($279 million of goodwill and brands); and

— Soprole ($118 million of goodwill and brands).

The Group’s portfolio of consumer & foodservice brands within the Asia

Pacific segment of $0.7 billion are tested using the relief from royalty

valuation method.

We focussed on the significant forward-looking assumptions the Group applied

in their impairment testing, including:

— forecast cash flows, taking into account the Group’s profit improvement

plans for FBNZ and FAU, and uncertainty surrounding the impact of

constitutional reform in Chile;

— branded consumer & foodservice sales forecasts and market royalty rates

appropriate to each brand; and

— terminal growth rates and discount rates, as the Group’s models are highly

sensitive to small changes in these assumptions.

In addition to the above, the carrying amount of the Group’s net assets at

31 July 2021 was $6.9 billion whilst the market capitalisation of Fonterra

Co-operative Group Limited was $4.6 billion. This increases the possibility

of goodwill and brands being impaired, and required additional analysis

and interpretation.

The procedures we performed to evaluate the impairment

assessments included:

— assessing whether the methodology adopted was consistent with accepted

valuation approaches of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets;

— evaluating the significant assumptions by comparing to historical trends,

approved budgets, business plans and external market data;

— comparing the discount rates and terminal growth rates applied to

the estimated future cash flows to relevant benchmarks using KPMG

valuation specialists;

— challenging the above assumptions and judgements by performing sensitivity

analysis, considering a range of likely outcomes based on various scenarios;

— considering the impact of the Capital Structure review on the price of

Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited shares by comparing share price

behaviour before and after the Group’s announcements on 6 May 2021;

— evaluating the estimate of the recoverable amount of the Group as a whole,

which included the use of an external valuation specialist, by comparing to

broker target valuation ranges and other data sources; and

— considering the appropriateness of the disclosures in the

financial statements.

No impairment of goodwill or brands was recognised.

We found the impairment testing methodologies to be consistent with IAS 36.

We found the discount and terminal growth rates were in an acceptable range,

and that the significant assumptions were supported by comparison to the

sources we considered.

For FBNZ, FAU, Soprole, and the Group’s consumer & foodservice brands, our

scenario analysis indicated that the recoverable amount of each of these assets

exceeded its carrying value.

The estimate of the recoverable amount for the Group as a whole exceeded

the carrying amount of the Group’s net assets. The evidence we obtained

in respect of valuation ranges for the Group as a whole did not indicate that

further impairment of goodwill and brands was necessary.

We consider the impairment disclosures to be a fair reflection of the underlying

impairment tests.

THE KEY AUDIT MATTERHOW THE MATTER WAS ADDRESSED IN OUR AUDIT

The cost of New Zealand sourced milk

Refer to Notes 4 and 13 to the financial statements.

The cost of New Zealand sourced milk supplied by farmer shareholders

amounted to $11.7 billion and comprises the volume of milk solids supplied

at the Farmgate Milk Price as determined by the Board of Directors for the

relevant season.

In making that determination, the Board takes into account the Farmgate Milk

Price calculated in accordance with the Farmgate Milk Price Manual.

We considered the cost of New Zealand sourced milk to be a key audit matter

due to its significance to the financial statements as a whole.

The cost of New Zealand sourced milk is a key component of the Group’s cost

of goods sold of $17.6 billion and the carrying value of the Group’s inventory

of $3.8 billion. Significant audit effort was required to audit the cost of New

Zealand sourced milk due to the complexity of applying the Board approved

milk price to cost of goods sold and inventory.

The procedures we performed to evaluate the impact of the Farmgate Milk

Price calculation on the cost of New Zealand sourced milk included:

— examining minutes of Milk Price Panel meetings and confirming with the

Company Secretary that the Board considered the recommended Farmgate

Milk Price from the Milk Price Panel and approved the payment of $7.54 per

kgMS for New Zealand sourced milk for the season ended 31 May 2021; and

— examining the application of the Board approved Farmgate Milk Price to cost

of goods sold and inventory. This involved understanding and evaluating

relevant controls to ensure that the latest milk price forecast series has been

applied to cost of goods sold and inventory.

— at season end we checked that the cost of New Zealand sourced milk

reflected the Board approved Farmgate Milk Price for the season, particularly

where there has been a dynamic monthly milk price and how that should be

correctly applied to the month of collection.

We completed these procedures and have no matters to report.

The Farmgate Milk Price calculation prepared by the Milk Price Group

amounted to $7.54 per kgMS (which equates to $11.6 billion in total) and we

confirmed with the Company Secretary that the Board of Directors approved a

payment of $7.54 per kgMS for New Zealand sourced milk for the season ended

31 May 2021 at their meeting on 22 September 2021.

Other information

The Directors, on behalf of the Company, are responsible for the other information included in the entity’s Annual Review and supporting reports. Other

information includes:

— the Annual Review;

— the Corporate Governance Statement;

— the Statutory Information; and

— the Business Performance Report.

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover any other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the

other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears materially

misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that

fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Use of this independent auditor’s report

This independent auditor’s report is made solely to the shareholders as a body. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the shareholders

those matters we are required to state to them in the independent auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not

accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the shareholders as a body for our audit work, this independent auditor’s report, or any of the opinions we

have formed.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

64
FS/

Our 2021 Suite of Reports

Farmgate Milk Price

Statement 2021

Statutory Information

2021

Sustainability Performance

Report 2021

Financial Statements

2021

Business Performance

Report 2021

Corporate Governance

Statement 2021

Annual Review

2021

Our Annual Review is a concise summary of our environmental, social

and economic activities and performance. It is supported by a suite

of supplementary reports where stakeholders can find more detailed

information most relevant to them. This represents another step on

our journey towards more integrated reporting.

OUR REPORTS ARE AVAILABLE FROM

FONTERRA.COM/NZ/EN/INVESTORS.HTML

Independent Auditor’s Report (CONTINUED)

Responsibilities of the Directors for the consolidated financial statements

The Directors, on behalf of the Company, are responsible for:

— the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice in New Zealand

(being New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards) and International Financial Reporting Standards;

— implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a consolidated set of financial statements that is fairly presented and free from material

misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and

— assessing the ability to continue as a going concern. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis

of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate or to cease operations or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements

Our objective is:

— to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or

error; and

— to issue an independent auditor’s report that includes our opinion.

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs NZ will always detect a material

misstatement when it exists.

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the

economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of these consolidated financial statements is located at the External Reporting Board (XRB) website at:

http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-1/

This description forms part of our independent auditor’s report.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Matthew Diprose.

For and on behalf of

KPMG

Auckland

22 September 2021

insight

creative.co.nz

FONTERRA085_FS

FONTERRA ANNUAL REVIEW 2021

fonterra.com

---

Business
Performance

Report 2021

Contents
COVER IMAGE:

Harepaora, Lana & Greg, Bay of Plenty

IMAGE:

Aiesha, Bay of Plenty

TOTAL GROUP PERFORMANCEBP–02

ON FARMBP–14

GROUP OPERATIONSBP–18

SUMMARY OF REGIONSBP–26

ASIA PACIFICBP–28

AMENABP–34

GREATER CHINABP–38

NEW ZEALAND MILKBP–42

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONSBP–45

HISTORICAL SUMMARYBP–46

GLOSSARYBP–53

Fonterra uses several non-GAAP measures when discussing financial performance.

These measures include normalised profit after tax, normalised EBIT, EBIT,

normalised earnings per share, normalisation adjustments and total Group measures.

Total Group measures present the combined financial performance of the Group’s

continuing and discontinued operations. Non-GAAP financial measures are not

defined or specified by NZ IFRS. Management believes that these measures provide

useful information as they provide valuable insight on the underlying performance

of the business. They are used internally to evaluate the underlying performance of

business units and to analyse trends. These measures are not uniformly defined or

utilised by all companies. Accordingly, these measures may not be comparable with

similarly titled measures used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures

should not be viewed in isolation nor considered as a substitute for measures

reported in accordance with NZ IFRS. Non-GAAP measures are not subject to audit

unless they are included in Fonterra’s audited Financial Statements. Please refer

to the Non-GAAP Measures section in Fonterra’s 2021 Annual Review for further

information about non-GAAP measures used by Fonterra, including reconciliations

back to NZ IFRS measures. Definitions of non-GAAP measures used by Fonterra can

be found in the Glossary in the Business Performance Report.

Total Group
Performance

We have continued to build on last year’s solid performance with

another strong result in the 2021 Financial Year. On average we

returned $7.54 for every kilogram of milk solids our farmer

owners supplied us. Combined with an increased dividend of

20 cents per share, we have delivered a Total Pay-out of $7.74 per

kgMS. We have continued to improve our operating performance

and underlying earnings, which combined with our continued

focus on financial discipline and the divestment of non-core

assets, has seen our net debt reduce by a further $872 million

and our key leverage metrics improve.

Total Pay-out

1

Farmgate Milk PriceDividend

20212020201920182017

6.126.696.357.147.54

0.40

0.10

0.05

0.20

$6.52

$6.79

$6.35

$7.19

$7.74


Our reported profit after tax of $599 million is $60 million lower than

last year, with the prior year benefiting from larger gains from the sale of

non-core assets.

2021 Financial Year (FY21)

Normalised to Reported Profit After Tax

1

–DPA Brazil impairment

–Sale of Beingmate shares

–Ying and Yutian

China Farms sale

–China Farms

impairment reversal

–Falcon China Farms JV sale

FY21 reported

profit after tax

Net impact of

other normalisation

Asset salesFY21 normalised

profit after tax

588

95

(84)

599



2020 Financial Year (FY20)

Normalised to Reported Profit After Tax

1

–DFE Pharma sale

–Foodspring

TM

sale

–DPA Brazil impairment

–China Farms impairment

–Falcon China Farms

JV impairment

–Strategic review impacts

–Sale of Beingmate shares


FY20 reported

profit after tax

Net impact of

other normalisation

Asset salesFY20 normalised

profit after tax

398

493

(232)

659


1. Normalised and reported profit after tax includes amounts attributable to non-controlling interests.1. Refer to the Glossary for definition.

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 2021

03

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 2021

BP/

02

BP/

MILK COLLECTIONS FROM MAIN REGIONS
(LITRES, MILLION)20202021Change

Fonterra New Zealand

1

16,87617, 1 2 11.5%

Fonterra Australia

2

1,3931,362(2.2)%

Fonterra Chile

3

4484837. 8 %

Total18,71718,9661.3%

Overall, Fonterra milk collections are up.

Our milk collections are dominated by our New Zealand sourced milk.

1. Fonterra New Zealand market share and collections are for the period 1 June - 31 May.

2. Fonterra Australia market share and collections are for the period 1 July - 30 June.

3. Fonterra Chile market share and collections are for the period 1 August - 31 July.

Fonterra milk collection market share in New Zealand

1

Fonterra milk collections for the season were up in New Zealand

by 1.5%, reflecting the overall good growing conditions across

New Zealand in the second half of the season.

Our market share in New Zealand has continued to decline as

other processors have built additional processing capacity.

81.7%

80.8%

80.0%

79.0%

2021202020192018

Fonterra milk collection market share in Australia

2

Our Australian milk collections were down slightly despite favourable

on-farm conditions stabilising milk production in Australia. This was due

to a conscious decision to optimise milk purchases focused on higher

value returns.

21.6%

18.3%

15.8%

15.4%

2021202020192018

Fonterra milk collection market share in Chile

3

We continued to regain market share in Chile, with milk collections up 7.8%

on the prior year. This was achieved through increased farmer engagement

and a competitive and consistent milk price policy. The increased collections

have supported the strong demand in our Chile Consumer business this year,

covered in more detail in the AMENA section.

20.6%

19.3%

20.2%

21.2%

2021202020192018

The higher milk price tightened our gross margin over the last half of the

financial year, particularly in the final quarter. However, throughout the year

we have remained focused on allocating milk into products that generate the

best overall returns to Fonterra and our farmer owners. This can be seen in our

results with the improvement in our underlying earnings driven by our

diversified portfolio across our three channels and regions, coupled with lower

interest expense from lower average debt and interest rates.

On a continuing operations basis, our Consumer channel normalised EBIT

increased 196% to $290 million and our Foodservice channel normalised

EBIT increased 51% to $369 million. The improved performances in the

Consumer and Foodservice channels were offset by the tighter margins in

our Ingredients channel, which had lower normalised EBIT of $385 million,

down 47%.

Looking at our continuing operations by region:

–Asia Pacific normalised EBIT increased 28% to $305 million,

due to significant improvements in our Foodservice and Consumer channels

–Greater China normalised EBIT increased 10% to $403 million,

driven by the strength of the Foodservice channel, China’s continued

economic recovery from the impact of COVID-19 and its increasing

demand for dairy

–AMENA normalised EBIT was down 28% to $336 million, due

to lower sales volumes and the impact of pricing lags on longer-term

contracts. Lower sales volumes were a result of milk being allocated to

Greater China and parts of Asia Pacific where demand was the strongest.

However, we have seen improvements in our AMENA Foodservice and

Consumer channels, including a turnaround for our Chilean business

1. Normalised profit after tax includes amounts attributable to non-controlling interests.

Our normalised profit after tax of $588 million increased $190 million

on last year - after removing the impact of the gains on asset sales and other

normalisations, our underlying performance has improved on last year.

FY20 to FY21 Normalised Profit After Tax

1

FY21

normalised

profit after tax

TaxFinance costsOther itemsOperating

expenses

Gross profitFY20

normalised

profit after tax

398

(94)

86

70

47

588

81



Down 3% due to

increased milk costs

Lower average debt

and interest rates

Prior year incurred

several impairments

that were not normalised

Higher other operating

income and non-recurrence

of adverse items

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 2021

0405

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 2021

BP/BP/

Breakdown of Total Group Performance
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 202031 JULY 2021

NORMALISED BASIS

NZD MILLION

CONTINUING

OPERATIONS

1

DISCONTINUED

OPERATIONS

1

TOTAL GROUP

CONTINUING

OPERATIONS

1

DISCONTINUED

OPERATIONS

1

TOTAL GROUP

Sales volume (‘000 MT) 3,8422274,0693, 8742284,102

Revenue20,28269320,97520,56555921,124

Cost of goods sold(17,236)(531)( 17, 76 7 )( 17, 5 81)(429)(18,010)

Gross profit3,0461623,2082,9841303,114

Gross margin (%)15.0%23.4%15.3%14.5%23.3%14.7%

Operating expenses

2

(2,194)(129)(2,323)(2,153)(89)(2,242)

Other

2,3

(5)(1)(6)651580

Normalised EBIT8473287989656952

Normalisations

4

435(167)268(9)167

EBIT1,282(135)1,14788772959

1. Refer to Note 1a and 2c of the FY21 Financial Statements.

2. Impairments of intangible assets not included in the strategic review for the 2020 Financial Year ($55 million) have been reclassified from ‘other’ to operating expenses.

3. Consists of other operating income, net foreign exchange gains/(losses) and share of profit or loss on equity accounted investees.

4. Refer to the Non-GAAP Measures section of the Annual Review 2021.

Our Foodservice and Consumer channels had improved performances in all

three regions, predominantly driven by changing consumption trends during

COVID-19.

The Ingredients channel was adversely impacted across all three regions

mainly due to the use of longer-term pricing contracts increasing the impact

the quickly rising cost of milk had on our gross margin.

Despite challenges created by COVID-19, we have been successful in selling

and shipping our products to our customers. Sales volume for the year was

up 33,000 metric tonnes on the previous year to 4.1 million metric tonnes.

Furthermore, it was our highest shipping volume on record out of

New Zealand, with a total of 2.59 million tonnes shipped.

Our Total Group gross profit reduced $94 million relative to last year, due

to lower gross margins in the second half, in particular in the fourth quarter,

across all regions - AMENA, Asia Pacific and Greater China. Our Total Group

gross margin was impacted in the second half of the financial year due to our

in-market pricing not increasing as quickly as the cost of milk. The impact can

be seen between the two periods, with gross margin of 17.4% in first half and

12.4% in the second half.

Our business is diversified across regions and product channels. This allowed

us to reduce the impact of the higher milk cost by continuing to allocate milk

into the products that generate the best overall returns.

–Greater China normalised gross profit

increased 7% to $836 million

–Asia Pacific normalised gross profit

decreased 1% to $1,195 million

–AMENA normalised gross profit

decreased 14% to $904 million

Gross Profit - Product Channel

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY

NORMALISED BASIS (NZD MILLIONS)20202021CHANGE

¹

Ingredients1,4721,104(25)%

Foodservice53867726%

Consumer1,0321,15412%

Unallocated costs and eliminations4491,125%

Continuing Operations3,0462,984(2)%

Discontinued Operations162130(20)%

Total Group gross profit3,2083,114(3)%

1. Percentages as shown in table may not align to calculations of percentages based on numbers in

the table due to rounding of figures.

Gross Margin - Product Channel

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY20202021

Ingredients10.7%8.1%

Foodservice20.1%22.9%

Consumer26.3%28.4%

Continuing Operations15.0%14.5%

Discontinued Operations23.4%23.3%

Total Group gross margin15.3%14.7%

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 2021

0607

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 2021

BP/BP/

Operating Expenses
1


FOR THE YEAR ENDED

NORMALISED BASIS NZD MILLION31 JULY 202031 JULY 2021

Costs allocated to regions

Selling & marketing636656

Distribution & storage539543

Administrative expenses619574

Research & development 63 82

Other expenses 96 75

Total allocated operating expenses1,9531,930

Unallocated costs241223

Operating expenses from Continuing Operations2,1942,153

Operating expenses from Discontinued Operations12989

Total Group operating expenses

2

2,3232,242

1. Does not align to FY21 Financial Statements, predominately due to additional categories.

2. Impairments of intangible assets not included in the strategic review for the 2020 Financial Year ($55 million) have been reclassified from ‘other’ to administrative expenses category within Total Group

operating expenses.

Total Group normalised operating expenses are $81 million, or 3%,

lower than last year.

Of this decrease, $41 million relates to the Group’s Continuing Operations.

The prior year’s operating expenses for Continuing Operations included

$55 million of impairments.

Globally we invested $110 million in research and development this year,

up from $98 million the prior year. The majority is reported in our operating

expenses which increased 30% relative to the comparative period, and the

remainder is within our cost of goods sold.

Innovation is a key part to our strategy. Our central research and development

facility, based in Palmerston North, is supported by eight in-market application

centres which together deliver new products for customers, consumers and

chefs around the world.

Even with the in-market challenges from COVID-19, it has been a good year

for new product launches:

–The launch of seven new cream products for Foodservice through

Anchor

TM

Food Professionals that includes two new ambient creams and

the launch of Cheese-Pro Cream™, a deliciously rich and smooth cream

with more than 18% natural cheese, delivering a premium tea macchiato

topping. Tea macchiatos are well established in China and growing in

popularity across South East Asia

–A new range of Individually Quick Frozen (IQF) Mozzarella with enhanced

functional performance for at-home delivery, leveraging continued high

demand globally

–The ongoing roll-out of Fonterra’s premium probiotic ingredients continues

to generate value and investment is targeted at unlocking the next

generation of “better for you” probiotics as we continue our focus on

wellness and nutrition

–New launches across our Anlene range, including Anlene 5X™, a functional

nutrition product providing benefits across five key areas – strong bones,

energy, strong muscles, flexibility and movement

–Our core Ingredients channel has seen continued success with NZMP

TM


NutriWhite, a fortified dairy blend powder that delivers to the ever-

increasing need for accessible nutrition, driven by strong market demand

across the Middle East, Africa and South East Asia

–In China we also continued to launch novel new consumer products, like

cheese lollipops, a cream cheese-based snack that is growing in popularity

across Asia

We have also focused on commercialisation of our intellectual property

with some significant opportunities confirmed during the year through our

AMENA region. One example of this is our arrangement with Land O’Lakes in

the USA to leverage Fonterra’s intellectual property in Foodservice products

alongside Land O’Lakes’ excellent sales and distribution network to sell,

distribute and promote UHT creams into the USA Foodservice channel.

Total Group Performance

1

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

NZD MILLION31 JULY 202031 JULY 2021CHANGE

2

EBIT 1,147 959 (16)%

Net finance costs (332) (262)21%

Tax expenses (156) (98)(37)%

Reported profit after tax 659 599 (9)%

Normalisation adjustments

3

(268) (7)(97)%

Tax on normalisation adjustments 7 (4)–

Total normalised profit after tax 398 588 48%

(Profit)/loss attributable to non-controlling interests 27 (21)–

Normalisation adjustments attributable to non-controlling interests (43) (17)(60)%

Normalised profit after tax attributable to equity holders of the Co-operative 382 550 44%

Normalised earnings per share (cents) 24 34 42%

Full Year dividend per share (cents) 5 20 300%

1. Includes Continuing and Discontinued Operations.

2. Percentages as shown in table may not align to calculations of percentages based on numbers in the table due to rounding of figures.

3. Refer to the Non-GAAP Measures section in the Annual Review 2021.

The $86 million improvement in ‘Other’ relative to last year, was largely due to

higher other operating income and the non-recurrence of adverse items in the

previous period. Total Group normalised EBIT increased 8%, or $73 million,

to $952 million, due to the reduction in operating expenses and increase in

‘Other’. Total Group EBIT decreased 16%, or $188 million, to $959 million.

Normalisation adjustments for the year were $7 million, a reduction of

$261 million on the prior year which included gains on sale from DFE Pharma

and foodspring

TM

. The normalised items in 2021 Financial Year reflect gains

from the sale of the Ying and Yutian China farming hubs and the Falcon China

Farms joint venture but offset by realised losses on the sale of Beingmate

shares and a further impairment of the carrying value of DPA Brazil.

–The sale of the China farming hubs, in Ying and Yutian, was completed

during the year and resulted in a gain on sale of $32 million. This gain is in

addition to an impairment reversal of $23 million. The total impact to our

Total Group EBIT was $55 million

–The sale of our investment in the Falcon China Farms joint venture was also

completed during the year with $88 million of cash received from the sale.

A gain on sale of $40 million, including an impairment reversal of

$15 million, was included in Total Group EBIT

–During the year we completed the sale of the remaining shareholding in

Beingmate, marking a full exit of our investment in the company. The

impact of selling the shares in the year ended 31 July 2021 was a loss of

$49 million. We received cash proceeds of $110 million from the sale of the

shares in the year ended 31 July 2021 and total cash received from the sale

of all shares was $241 million

–A further impairment of $39 million pre-tax, $35 million post-tax, was

recognised for DPA Brazil based on an assessment of the fair value of the

business. The sale of DPA Brazil is progressing but has been made

challenging by the impacts of COVID-19

Our Total Group net finance costs reduced $70 million, or 21%, due to

lower levels of debt and reductions in global interest rates.

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 2021

0809

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 2021

BP/BP/

Cash flow and change in net debt
1

$0.8bn

Cash from

divestments

and asset sales

$1.5bn

Cash generated

from operations

$1.2bn

Net cash

flow from

operating

activities

$1.4bn

Free cash

flow

$0.2bn

Net cash flow

investing activities

$(0.5)bn

Interest, dividend

and other

$0.9bn

Reduction in

net debt

$(0. 2bn)

Net movement

in working capital

$(0.1bn)

Tax payments

$(0.6bn)

Capital expenditure

and other

Cash flow and change in net debt

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

NZD MILLION31 JULY 202031 JULY 2021

Cash generated from operations

1

1,6711,449

Net change in working capital(106)(171)

Net tax paid(73)(84)

A. Net cash flows from operating activities 1,4921,194

Cash flows from investing activities

Divestments and asset sales 827782

Capital expenditure and other

2

(491)(559)

B. Net cash flows from investing activities336223

Free cash flow (A+B)1,8281,417

Interest, dividend and other(444)(452)

Non-cash changes in net debt and other

3

(294)(93)

Reduction in net debt

4

1,090872

1. Includes EBIT and non-cash and non-operating adjustments made to EBIT to determine cash generated from operations.

2. Capital expenditure presented in this table is different to capital expenditure reported primarily due to treatment of livestock and accruals.

3. Includes adjustment for disposal groups held for sale.

4. Net debt excludes amounts attributable to disposal groups held for sale.

Our sources and uses of cash

Total Group free cash flow for the year was $1.4 billion, reflecting the strong

underlying performance for the year combined with the proceeds of asset

sales. It is made up of $1.2 billion from operating activities and $0.2 billion

from investing activities – which comprised $0.8 billion from divestments

less $0.6 million of capital invested. The free cash flow of $1.4 billion has been

used to pay interest of $0.3 billion, dividends of $0.2 billion (5 cents from last

year’s final dividend and this year’s interim dividend of 5 cents) and reduce

debt by $0.9 billion.

Free cash flow for the year of $1.4 billion was $0.4 billion lower than last year

which reflects:

– A $298 million reduction in cash flow from operating activities which

included an increase in the working capital funding as a result of the higher

milk price and higher milk collections for the year, and lower gross profit

for the year

–An increase in cash spent on the acquisition of property, plant and

equipment. Significant projects are included below under Capital Invested

–$31 million increase in intangible asset spend to enhance the Group’s

security systems and customer facing capability technology

20212020201920182017

670

600

1,095

1,828

1,417


Free Cash Flow

1

($ million)

1. Refer to the Glossary for definition.

1. Refer to the Glossary for definition.

Essential

capital expenditure

Discretionary

capital expenditure

Other

capital invested

2021202020192018

400

461

161 

1,022

340

260

124

724

382

106

525

37

466

79

63

608


Capital Invested

1

($ million)

1. Refer to the Glossary for definition of capital invested and capital expenditure

Total Group capital invested was $608 million, comprising of $545 million

in capital expenditure and $63 million of other capital invested. The capital

expenditure of $545 million comprised $466 million for essential projects

to maintain and improve existing assets and $79 million for discretionary

projects to drive future growth. The increase on the prior year is in part due to

deferred projects planned for the prior year being delayed due to COVID-19.

In addition, capital expenditure has increased in response to increasing

regulatory requirements on wastewater treatment, reducing emissions from

thermal fuel sources and also maintaining integrity and reliability across our

network of processing assets.

Across New Zealand, we continue to progress our annual truck and trailer

replacement programme and on-farm milk vat replacement programme.

In addition to these annual programmes, the roll out of our milk vat telemetry

technology was largely implemented this year and will be completed next year.

We are continuously working through a capital expenditure programme to

keep our processing sites fit for purpose. Key projects included refurbishment

of the powder 3 and 4 buildings at Whareroa, wastewater upgrades at

Whareroa and Te Awamutu, and the commencement of a biomass boiler

installation at the Stirling site to replace coal.

Working capital days throughout the year have increased by 5.8 days

compared to the previous year.

The key drivers of this were:

–The increase in inventory is a result of the higher cost of milk and higher

average inventory volume throughout the year as a result of supply

chain challenges

–Receivable days are favourable and the reduction in average receivable

days is due to improved customer collection management. Overdue

debtors have also reduced

–Higher average payables days due to increased capital expenditure

Working Capital Days Drivers

DAYS20202021

Receivables30.929.4

Payables(28.5)(30.4)

Inventory82.491.6

Total 84.890.6

Working Capital Days

1

20212020201920182017

75.1

82.7

82.8

84.8

90.6


1. Refer to Glossary for the definition.

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 2021

1011

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 2021

BP/BP/

Net Debt
1

($ billion)

1. Refer to the Glossary for definition.

2. For the 2021 Financial Year the notional tax charge was set to 16.1% (2020 Financial Year: 8.4%).

The 2021 return on capital would be 7.2% if calculated with the prior notional tax charge. In 2021

the methodology to calculate return on capital was updated to align the definition of debt with the

net debt used in the debt to EBITDA ratio and exclude hedge reserves from total equity. The prior

years have been restated for consistency with the current period.

1. Net debt excludes amounts attributed to disposal groups held for sale. Refer to Glossary for

definition.

Dividend Calculation

NZD CENTS PER SHARE

20202021

Normalised earnings¹ 2434

Add: normalisations192

Reported earnings¹4336

Less: abnormal gains(32)(6)

Net earnings for dividend payment²1130

Dividend payment percentage (%)45%57%

Dividend based on attributable earnings517

Dividend based on abnormal gains³-3

Total dividend520

Interim dividend-5

Final dividend515

Our net debt levels have continued to decrease year-on-year,

down $872 million.

Strong operational earnings combined with the $748 million in proceeds from

the sale of the two China farming hubs, Ying and Yutian, the Falcon China

Farms joint venture, the Agrifeeds joint venture and the remaining Beingmate

shares allowed us to reduce net debt by $872 million during the year.

The reduction in net debt was achieved despite the increased working capital

requirements resulting from the higher milk price and the additional volume

in inventory.

Both leverage metrics have also improved as a result of the lower net debt and

higher earnings and are within our long-term target ranges. The gearing ratio

is within the 30-40% target range and the debt to earnings ratio of 2.7x is

within the 2.5 to 3.0x target range.

Return on capital is unchanged

Our average capital employed was stable year-on-year. The impact of

divestments in the current and prior year reduced our average capital

employed, but this was offset by the increase in average working capital

in the current year.

The increase in our normalised EBIT has been offset by an increase in the

notional tax rate applied to normalised EBIT.

The strong result for the year and Fonterra’s strengthened balance sheet have

put us in a position to return an increased dividend to shareholders and unit

holders. Fonterra’s dividend policy is a payout ratio of 40 to 60% of reported

profit after tax, excluding abnormal gains. Distributions of any abnormal gains

are considered separately. For the year ended 31 July 2021 abnormal gains

included the normalised gains from the sale of China Farms and the China

Farms joint venture, and totalled six cents per share.

Our total dividend for the year of 20 cents per share includes an interim

dividend of 5 cents per share and a final dividend of 15 cents per share. 3 cents

of the final dividend of 15 cents per share reflects the addition of abnormal

gains, including the reversal of previous impairment of our China Farms.

Return on Capital (%)

Total Group

normalised EBIT

1

($million)

Average

capital employed

1

($million)

Return on

capital

1,2

(%)

20212020201920182017

1,155

13,439

8.0%

6.2%

5.6%

6.6%

6.6%

13,46913,419

12,313

12,281

902812879952


20212020201920182017

5.6

6.2

5.7

4.7

3.8


A summary of our key metrics shows that we have improved in many areas

that are important to us. It shows the benefit of the focus we have put in over

the last three years to reset the business – by focusing our strategy of

maximising the value of our New Zealand milk, moving to a customer-led

operating model and strengthening our balance sheet.

Key metrics

1


NZD20202021

Total number of New Zealand farms9,0118,827

New Zealand milk solids collected (million kgMS)

2

1,517 1,539

Total Pay-out 7.19 7. 74

Farmgate Milk Price (per kgMS) 7.14 7. 5 4

Dividend (per share) 0.05 0.20

Return on capital

3, 4

(%)6.6%6.6%

Debt to EBITDA

3,5

3.3x 2.7x

ENIBD gearing ratio

6

(%) 41.4% 35.5%

Adjusted net debt gearing ratio

7

(%)44.2%38.5%

1. Refer to the Glossary for definition of the metrics displayed in the table.

2. Based on the 12-month milk season of 1 June – 31 May.

3. Calculation of metric includes amounts relating to Continuing and Discontinued Operations.

4. For the 2021 Financial Year the notional tax charge was set to 16.1% (2020 Financial Year: 8.4%). The 2021 return on capital would be 7.2% if calculated with the prior year notional tax charge. In 2021 the

methodology to calculate return on capital was updated to align the definition of debt with the adjusted net debt used in the debt to EBITDA ratio and exclude hedge reserves from total equity. The prior

years have been restated for consistency with current period.

5. Prior years’ debt to EBITDA have been restated for consistency with the current period. Previously, adjusted net debt included a further cash adjustment for 25% of cash and cash equivalents held by the

parent.

6. Economic net interest-bearing debt gearing ratio. Excludes amounts attributed to disposal groups held for sale.

7. Going forward, we will change the way we measure net debt so that the net debt (adjusted net debt) included in the gearing ratio and debt to EBITDA will be on the same basis. This aligns with certain credit

rating agency methodology. Under the new methodology net debt for the 2021 Financial Year would be $4.3bn.

1. Attributable to equity holders of the Co-operative, excludes non-controlling interest.

2. Represents net earnings as specified in the Dividend Policy and is calculated as reported profit

after tax less abnormal gains.

3. Includes the reversal of previous impairment of our China Farms.

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 2021

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We believe having a strong dairy co-operative makes a real
difference to our farmer owners, and to New Zealand. Our scale

and diversity allow us to move our farmer owners’ milk into the

most valuable products and markets. This helps mitigate some

of the risk for farmers that comes when demand for certain

products or markets softens.

On Farm

Share Capital

As at 31 July, the Co-operative had 1,613 million shares on issue, with

1.1 million shares being issued in October 2020 as part of Fonterra’s

Dividend Reinvestment Plan.

At 31 July, supplying farmers were required to hold 1,403 million shares in

aggregate to meet their Share Standard compliance obligations. Farmers

used 41 million vouchers to meet their shareholding requirement.

Therefore, there are 251 million shares that are considered tradeable Dry

Shares, of which 107 million are currently held by the Custodian. For every

Dry Share the Custodian holds, there is a corresponding unit in the Fonterra

Shareholders’ Fund (the Fund).

On 6 May 2021 the Fund was temporarily capped by suspending shares in the

Fonterra Shareholders’ Market being exchanged into units in the Fund while

Fonterra consults with its shareholders on the capital structure of the

Co-operative. At the same time, Share Standard compliance obligations for the

2021/22 Season were put temporarily on hold for all supplying farmers

holding a minimum of 1,000 shares and for exiting farmers that are selling

shares over three seasons in accordance with Fonterra’s constitution. Share

Standard compliance obligations were also put temporarily on hold for those

farmers who have not yet met their compliance obligations for the current

2020/21 Season. This is so that no farmers are required to trade for

compliance purposes during the temporary cap and until a date that is

to be advised.

The increase in the aggregate minimum shareholding requirement was

primarily due to the lift in the three season rolling average production, with

the 2020/21 total production of 1,539 million kgMS, being 34 million kgMS

more than the season it is replacing in the three season average – this being

the 2017/18 total production of 1,505 million kgMS.

Vouchers have reduced over time due to not being transferable between

shareholders. As shareholding farmers cease supplying milk to Fonterra any

vouchers held by the farmer are cancelled. The reduction in vouchers does not

impact total shares on issue or directly impact the Fund size.

SHARE CAPITAL (MILLION)20172018201920202021

Total Shares on Issue1,6071,6121,6121,6121,613

Aggregate Minimum Shareholding Requirement1,4191,3911,3911,3921,403

Dry Shares188221221220210

Vouchers counting to Aggregate Minimum Shareholding Requirement4745434341

Total Dry Shares235266264263251

Dry Shares held by Shareholding Farms109155161158144

Dry Shares held by Custodian (equal to units in Fund)126111103105107

Dry Shares = Total Shares on Issue less Minimum Aggregate Shareholding Requirement plus vouchers

1,613 million less 1,403 million plus 41 million = 251 million

Dry Shares = Dry Shares held by Shareholding Farms plus Dry Shares held by Custodian

144 million plus 107 million = 251 million

As at 31 July, the Co-operative collected milk from 8,581 shareholding

farms and 246 non-shareholding supplying farms around New Zealand.

The decline in supplying farms over time has been due to increased

competition from other processors, consolidation of farm ownership and

changes in land uses.

The increase in non-shareholding farms is due to the growth in new farms

opting to supply MyMilk as part of their pathway to becoming a Fonterra

shareholding supplier. The 59% increase in non-shareholding farms from 2020

to 2021 was driven by MyMilk becoming available to eligible suppliers in the

North Island.

While the trend of increasing production per farm over time has generally

been driven by the increasing size of supplying farms, herd genetics and the

advancements in farm management – this year’s growth has also been driven

by higher milk prices supporting milking later in the season.

Our New Zealand supplier base and owners

Composition of our supplier base

Average production

per farm (kgMS)

Non-shareholding

farms

Shareholding

farms

20212020201920182017

82

9,715

126

9,358

133

9,095

155

8,856

246

8,581

155,733

158,696

165,014

168,361

174,397

Lana & Harepaora, Bay of Plenty

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 2021

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2021
Farmgate

Milk Price

Cash

costs

Foreign

exchange

Product

prices

Volume2020

Farmgate

Milk Price



$0.01

Revenue

$(0.08)

$0.01

$7.54$7.14

$0.46

Fonterra’s New Zealand Milk Production

For the 2020/21 season production from Fonterra farmers in New Zealand

increased to 1,539 million kgMS, up 1.5% compared to the prior season.

The 2020/21 season had a good start, driven by favourable mild conditions

that supported good pasture growth.

From October through to January, increasingly dry conditions and poor soil

moisture levels across the country impacted peak collections.

However, a more settled end to the summer, with a mix of rainfall and warm

weather, meant improved pasture quality. This drove a strong recovery in

North Island production from February to May.

The stronger production later in the season was also supported by increased

use of supplementary feed due to the rising milk price over the course of

the season.

New Zealand Farmgate Milk Price (per kgMS)

Higher product prices

70% of the Farmgate Milk Price revenue was from WMP sales volume.

The average WMP price in the 2021 Season was 6.9% higher at $3,323 per

metric tonne compared to $3,110 per metric tonne the prior season.

Increased milk supply

Lower fixed cost recoveries due to

increased milk supply.

FX Hedging

The FX season-on-season impact is because the hedge rate increased as a result

of the New Zealand dollar strengthening over the two seasons. The average

hedge rate increased from NZD/USD 0.6638 last season to NZD/USD 0.6677.

Fonterra hedges the FX risk progressively over an 18-month period, therefore

the FX conversion rate for the Farmgate Milk Price for a specific season is

largely based on the weighted average spot rate over the previous season.

This hedging approach means changes in the New Zealand dollar will still

impact the Farmgate Milk Price, but it will impact at a later date and we can

estimate with greater certainty what the impact of that change will be. As a

result, hedging provides increased certainty on what the FX conversion rate for

the season will be and means a narrower range on the forecast Farmgate Milk

Price relative to not hedging.

MayAprMarFebJanDecNovOctSepAugJulyJune


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Season Milk Solids Produced

2020/21 1,539m kgMS

2019/20 1,517m kgMS

2018/19 1,523m kgMS

kgMS (millions)

1. The future conversion rate is only an estimate because forecast USD receivables are only partially hedged over the forecast 18 month period and the hedges include options so the final conversion rate can vary.

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

Aug-22Aug-21Aug-20Aug-19Aug-18Aug-17

NZD/USD Spot Rate

Fonterra's quarterly smoothed conversion rate     

Illustrative future 18 month hedge profile¹

Karla, Taranaki

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 2021

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Group Operations
Milk Collection Summary

This season we collected 17,121 million litres of milk from the Co-operative’s

farmer owners, which equated to 1,539 million kgMS.

Around 11 litres of milk produces 1kg of milk solids, or about 9% of milk

collected is solids, the rest is fluid.

20212020201920182017

Collection costs (cents/litre)

2.3

2.3

2.4

2.4

2.4

20212020201920182017

Collected in full on time

96.9%

97.1%

97.1%

97.8%

98.6%

20212020201920182017

Fuel burn (litres/100km)

49.3

49.4

50.0

49.0

48.9

kgMS collected

(million)

Litres collected

(million)

20212020201920182017

1,5261,5051,5231,5171,539

17,05116,93217,12316,87617,121

Litres and milk solids collected

Cost of collecting milk

Timeliness of collecting milk

Fuel efficiency when collecting milk

Collection ‘in full on time’ measures how well we have performed in

collecting our farmer owners’ milk within our planned collection windows

and is important for farmer engagement and milk processing. Performance

has continued to improve year-on-year with reliable pick-up on-farm, despite

unplanned weather events including South Island flooding, while also

improving milk collection costs.

A critical enabler of improving fuel efficiency is transparency of metrics and

benchmarking tools. As an example, the use of data analytics to provide a view

of fuel efficiency by tanker and driver against targets and the prior year has

seen a continued improvement over the past couple of seasons.

On-farm we have rolled out milk vat monitoring technology. This has

improved the quality of milk supplied to our processing sites through

better temperature management and assessment of milk quality to

product specification requirements.

This also has enabled efficiencies in milk collection scheduling through

visibility of on-farm milk conditions and volumes.

Group Operations is comprised of the functions that the Chief

Operating Officer (COO) has responsibility for (including

New Zealand milk collection and processing operations and

assets, global supply chain, digital and information technology,

sustainability and innovation); Farm Source™ retail stores; and

the Central Portfolio Management (CPM) function. CPM’s goal is to

optimise our business by connecting customers with our assets,

farmers and markets to make our New Zealand milk into the most

valuable products. It includes optimising the New Zealand milk pool,

in-market product pricing support for the regions, managing

Fonterra’s dairy and non-dairy product price risk, as well as

providing customer and farmer price risk management tools.

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 2021

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Milk solids available to process and where we allocated them
We process around 98% of all the milk we collect in New Zealand.

In some instances, we choose to enter into commercial agreements to

provide bulk liquids to other processors in New Zealand and under the DIRA

raw milk regulations (effective as of 1 June 2021) we are required to provide

up to 600 million litres of milk each season to eligible independent third-party

processors (including Goodman Fielder) at the regulated price. Goodman

Fielder is entitled to buy up to 350 million litres of the overall eligible

independent processor entitlement.

The regulated price for eligible processors (other than Goodman Fielder) is

Fonterra’s Farmgate Milk Price plus the reasonable costs of transporting the

milk to the processor. The regulated price for Goodman Fielder is Fonterra’s

Farmgate Milk Price plus reasonable costs of transporting the milk to

Goodman Fielder and, for supply on or after 1 June 2021, an additional charge

of 10 cents per kgMS. Prior to 1 June 2021, Fonterra did not have the right to

recover additional costs over and above transport costs. The additional charge

enables Fonterra to recover a contribution to the overall costs of milk sourcing

and the costs of providing Goodman Fielder with a “flat supply curve” of milk

across the season.

With the 1,503 million kgMS we processed, we continue to focus on allocating

milk into the products that generate the best overall returns to Fonterra and

our farmer owners. We do this through our Central Portfolio Management

(CPM) function. CPM’s goal is to optimise our business by connecting

customers with our assets, farmers and markets.

Sales volumes in the Ingredients channel were flat year-on-year overall.

However, due to rising prices and continuing strong demand out of Greater

China for WMP, there was a shift in volume of Ingredients from AMENA to

Greater China. Our Foodservice channel sales volume grew the most, largely

driven by the demand out of Greater China and Asia Pacific.

Regionally, Greater China had the largest increase in sales volume,

predominantly due to increases in WMP and UHT milk and cream as our

Foodservice channel continues to grow. Fonterra has a large global sales

network, which enables it to take advantage of demand and pricing

opportunities that change from year-to-year.

The 2020/21 Season started with the overhang of global economic concerns

driven by the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, along with the

global supply chain issues impacting pricing and supply to customers. At the

same time, farmers also faced revenue uncertainty due to potential

movements in the Farmgate Milk Price.

This market uncertainty led to strong customer demand for both security of

supply and price certainty. During the first half of the season, non-reference

product prices (cheese and proteins) were selling at favourable prices relative

to reference products (powders and cream). Early season trading conditions of

reference products suggested a milk price mid-point in the low $6.00 per

kgMS range, as reflected by our opening Farmgate Milk Price range.

By selling long dated fixed price sales to customers and then matching these

sales with Fixed Milk Price contracts and NZX Milk Price futures, we

successfully met customer and farmer demand for increased certainty,

by locking in favourable margins for non-reference products and reducing

Fonterra’s exposure to future ingredient price volatility.

As the season progressed, reference product prices firmed at a faster rate than

non-reference prices which adversely impacted price relativities. However by

selling forward to customers and hedging our input prices, we reduced the

impact on Ingredients’ margins.

The strong increase in reference prices from January 2021 pushed the cost of

milk above $9.00 per kgMS on a monthly basis, and significantly impacted our

Ingredients and Foodservice product margins and bulk liquid milk margins in

the last quarter of the financial year. The strong demand for dairy over the last

half of the year lifted the Farmgate Milk Price from its initial low $6.00 per

kgMS forecast to a final price of $7.54 per kgMS.

Relative to the prior year, the lower reference and higher non-reference

product sales volumes reflect growing demand in our Foodservice and

Consumer channels, with increased sales volume predominantly driven by

Cheese, UHT Cream and Cream Cheese products.

Milk solids processed and bulk liquid sales

(million kgMS)

DIRA Bulk LiquidOther Bulk LiquidFonterra

20212020201920182017

1,4861,4721,4871,4821,503

37

30

32

30

31

3

3

4

5

5

Price Relativities

1. The shipment price for the month in which the sale would be deemed for financial reporting

purposes to have been completed, and will normally be the month in which the sale is invoiced

and the product is shipped. The shipment prices presented are a weighted average of GDT

contracts 1-5 months prior to the date of shipment.

MayFebNovAug

GDT Cheddar shipment price¹ (non-reference)

GDT WMP shipment price¹ (reference)

FY21 H1

(US$/MT)FY21 H2

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

1. The weighted average of the monthly milk prices are equivalent to $7.14 and $7.54 for 2019/20

and the 2020/21 season, respectively.

Monthly Milk Prices

1

5.5

6.5

7.5

8.5

9.5

MarDecSepJun

Monthly Milk Price 2019/20 Season

Monthly Milk Price 2020/21 Season

(NZ$)

New Zealand volume allocation

(000’s metric tonne)

by product channel by region

Greater ChinaAMENAAsia Pacific

Consumer

Foodservice

Ingredients


200

400

600

800

1000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2,000

2,200


200

400

600

800

1000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2,000

2,200

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 2021

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BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 2021

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New Zealand sourced Ingredients’ product mix
20202021

Sales Volume (‘000 MT)

1

Reference products 1,820 1,817

Non-reference products 794 884

Revenue

1

$ billion$ per MT$ billion$ per MT

Reference products9.55,192 9.45,162

Non-reference products4.8 6,006 5.15,780

Cost of Milk

Reference products( 7. 2)(3,959)( 7. 4)(4,069)

Non-reference products(2.8)(3,562)(3.3)(3,678)

1 Excludes bulk liquid milk. Bulk liquids for the year ended 31 July 2021 was 72,000 MT of kgMS equivalent (the year ended 31 July 2020 was 69,000 MT of kgMS equivalent).

Note: Figures represent Fonterra-sourced New Zealand milk only. Reference products are products used in the calculation of the Farmgate Milk Price – WMP, SMP, BMP, Butter and AMF. Milk solids used in the

products sold were 1,019 million kgMS in reference and 442 million kgMS non-reference (previous comparable period 1,023 million kgMS reference and 404 million non-reference).

Our average, reference product sale price declined year-on-year, despite the

Farmgate Milk Price increasing from $7.14 to $7.54 per kgMS. This is because

not all of our reference product sales inform the Farmgate Milk Price, most

notably our quarterly priced contracts and longer dated contracts that are not

considered standard contracts at the prevailing market price. Therefore, our

reference product sale prices in longer dated contracts lagged the strong

increase in the market prices of reference products in the second half of the

financial year.

Our average non-reference product sale price per metric tonne declined

slightly more than the average reference product sale price year-on-year, due

to the price for non-reference products declining more during the peak period

of contracting sales, being September to December.

Milk processing performance

Within our New Zealand Manufacturing operation, milk utilisation (the

proportion of milk solids made into product) improved from 96.2% to 96.4%

over the past five years; this improvement represents an $18 million lift in

value to the business. This year our processing efficiency maintained a good

level of performance, especially as our manufacturing mix was directed into

higher value products, which are typically more complex to manufacture.

This outcome was delivered by improving process control and plant stability.

A focus on scheduling and optimal use of by-product streams also

helped utilisation.

This year also saw an improvement in the rate of product made ‘right first

time’ from 94.0% to 95.0%. This measure tracks the product that passes

grading tests once the product is manufactured. A lift of 1.0% from an already

high base reflects the ongoing focus on quality, improved use of data and

operational stability. This continues a positive trend over the last five years,

where this measure has gone from 90.9% to 95.0%, which is equivalent to a

$35 million improvement over the period.

Similarly, our cost of quality measure, one of the key indicators of the

effectiveness of our manufacturing activity, has maintained the trend of

improvement seen over previous years. This year saw stable performance on

the previous year, however over five years the measure has improved by

$42 million from $100 million. This is reflected in reduced product rework,

complaints and exception stock holding costs.

Improvements across these areas have been made using a risk-based quality

management programme, better process control and plant stability supported

by capital investment.

Portion of milk solids made into product

96.2%96.2%

96.4%96.4%96.4%

20212020201920182017

Milk Utilisation

Product made right first timeCost of quality (NZDm)

20212020201920182017

$100$95$90$58$58

90.9%

91.4%

91.9%

94.0%

95.0%

Product made right first time

Supply Chain and Logistics

Over this last financial year, we faced immense challenges in our global supply

chain, including for Kotahi (our ocean freight partnership with Silver Fern

Farms) and Coda (New Zealand domestic land freight partnership with Port

of Tauranga). Despite these challenges, Fonterra was able to ship a record

2.59 million tonnes of nutrition, at a ‘cost to serve’ in line with the prior year.

The key challenges faced during the year included disruption of global

shipping and severe international port congestion, driven largely by

COVID-19, together with port strikes in Australia impacting container supply

to New Zealand. This resulted in a reduction in shipping schedule integrity

from a long-term average of 80% to below 35%, and a 350% increase in the

number of sales and shipping orders that required rework.

In response, we were able to leverage both our strategic relationship with our

logistics partners to secure additional shipping capacity and the commitment,

adaptability and deep operational understanding of our people to deliver this

record result.

The cost to serve, excluding ocean freight, was in line with the prior year.

This was achieved by rationalising the distribution centre network with an

exit from the aged Mount Maunganui coolstore, reduction in land freight

costs driven by road and rail routing and load optimisation, as well as

increased productivity with the application of digital tools and automation.

Note: Product mix may impact this measure as product groups have different utilisation factors

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 2021

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BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 2021

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Central North Island
• Tirau and Edgecumbe

– Invested in whey permeate

concentration related assets

to remove managing process

risk of ethanol

• Te Awamutu

– Upgrades to our

infrastructure to better

manage our wastewater

– Waitoa

– Improved asset capability on

specialty ingredient

products

Upper North Island

• Kauri

– Invested in our powder

packing line assets

Lower North Island

• Whareroa

– Improved our supply chain facilities

to maintain product integrity

– Invested in milk evaporation

efficiency and reducing energy and

carbon emissions

– Improved powder dryer building

integrity to manage product

quality risk

South Island

• Stirling

– Commencement of works on biomass

boiler to replace coal

• Clandeboye

– Invested in additional capacity for

specialty ingredients, to allow greater

optionality in optimising our product mix

• Clandeboye and Darfield

– Invested in water management capability

across multiple sites

Kauri

Edgecumbe

Waitoa

Tirau

Hautapu

Te Awamutu

Whareroa

Pahiatua

Darfield

Te R a p a

Clandeboye

Stirling

Edendale

Group Operations’ Attribution to Regional Segments

In broad terms, Group Operations collects and processes New Zealand milk

into the optimal products that are then sold to our customers by the regional

business units. The segment reporting, within the Financial Statements, is

prepared based on the regional business units, with the income statement of

Group Operations attributed between the three regional business units. This

attribution enables the results of both the regional business and product

channels to be presented on an end-to-end basis.

When products are transferred between Group Operations and the regions,

the internal prices are determined by market-based commodity reference

prices (e.g. GDT and other external benchmarks) and include charges where

appropriate to reflect the additional costs of producing non-commoditised

products. The internal pricing is reviewed weekly for Ingredients products and

either quarterly or monthly for Consumer and Foodservice products.

The Group Operations performance (that is attributed to the three regions)

includes movements in the capital charge on the notional Milk Price asset

base, the impact of longer-term pricing commitments, product mix and the

impact of price relativities between reference and non-reference

ingredient products.

When attributing the results of Group Operations to the regions, the principle

i

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