Sanford Limited/Announcement
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Sanford 2023 Full Year Results

Full Year Results13 November 2023SANConsumer Staples

FY23 RESULTS BRIEFING
For the 12 months ended 30 September 2023

FY23 Results Presentation

.1

DISCLAIMER
Important Notice

This presentation contains not only a review of operations and information about Sanford Limited (the Company), but also contains some forward-looking statements about the

Company and the environment in which it operates. This disclaimer applies to this presentation and any written or verbal communications in relation to it.

Information has been prepared by the Company with due care and attention. However, neither the Company, nor any of its directors, employees or shareholders nor any other

person gives warranties or representations (express or implied) as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. To the maximum extent permitted by law, none of the

Company, its directors, employees, shareholders or any other person shall have any liability whatsoever to any person for anyloss (including, without limitation, arising from any fault

or negligence) arising from this presentation or any information supplied in connection with it.

This presentation contains financial information taken from management accounts and from the Company’s audited results for the year ended 30 September 2023.

This presentation also contains forward-looking statements regarding a variety of items. Such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates and

assumptions and are subject to a number ofrisks, and uncertainties, including material adverse events, significant one-off expenses and other unforeseeable circumstances. There is

no assurance that results contemplated in any of these forward-looking statements will be realised, nor is there any assurance that the expectations, estimates and assumptions

underpinning those forward-looking statements are reasonable. The Company’s actual results may differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this presentation. No

person is under any obligation to update this presentation at any time after its release. Investors are strongly cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

Media releases, management commentary and analysts’ presentations, including those relating to the previous results announcement, are all available on the Company’s website and

contain additional information about matters which could cause Sanford Limited’s performance to differ from any forward-looking statements in this presentation. This presentation

should be read in conjunction with the material published by Sanford Limited.

The information in this presentation is of a general nature and does not constitute financial product advice, investment advice or any recommendation. The presentation does not

constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any security and may not be relied upon in connection withthe purchase or sale of any security. Nothing in this

presentation constitutes legal, financial, tax or other advice.

2

Please note : Some of the financial metrics provided in this document are management figures and are unaudited.

FY23 Results Presentation

AGENDA TODAY
1.Market and highlights

2.FY23 results

3.Business unit performance

4.Outlook

5.Questions

3

FY23 Results Presentation

FY23 MARKET CONDITIONS
4

•Strong pricing and customer demand across

most business units.

•Inflationary cost pressures across the business –

salary and wage pressure. Fuel, feed and

general cost increases.

•Easing of supply chain constraints and

international freight rates; however, rates

remain elevated.

FY23 Results Presentation

•Water space closures, weather events and tight

labour supply adversely impacting operations,

particularly in the Mussel business. Labour

constraints easing in Q4.

•Lowering NZD foreign exchange rate against

USD – assisting export sales and providing

longer term hedging opportunities.

•Increased interest rates impacting cost of funds.

FY23 RESULTS SNAPSHOT
1.See Appendix for Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation to GAAP Reported NPAT

2.FY22 NPAT included one-off gain on sale of crayfish quota of $43.7m

EBIT GW kg

54₵

Catch/Harvest Volume

112.5k GWT

Revenue

$553.4M

Adjusted EBIT

1

$49.4M

EPS

10.7CPS

N PAT

2

$10.0M

Final Dividend

Adjusted EBITDA

1


$81.5M

- 12.1%

Sales Volume

92.0k GWT

+22.9%

+ 16

₵ /kg+ 19.4%

- 82.1%

-49₵

+4.0%

+2.8%

5

6.0CPS

-4.0₵

FY23 Results Presentation

GROUP FINANCIAL SUMMARY
6

•Revenue increase of 4.0% to $553.4m; highest result for 5 years reflecting good demand and

strong in-market prices.

•Adjusted EBIT of $49.4m, a 22.9% increase on FY22.

•Catch/harvest volume at 112.5k GWT, up 2.8% on FY22.

•Sales volume down 12.1% due to reduced squid catch as a result of seasonal factors, execution

of the North Island arrangement with Moana and increased stock holdings.

•Reported NPAT of $10.0m, down $45.8m on FY22 which included a one-off $43.7m gain on the

sale of Sanford's crayfish quota.

•Improved operating profit with Adjusted EBIT continuing positive recovery towards pre-covid

levels.

•EBIT per GWT increased 16c to 54c.

•Dividend declared at 6cps bringing the total FY23 dividend to 12cps.

FY23 Results Presentation

CONTINUATION OF EARNINGS IMPROVEMENT IN FY23
7

FY23 Results Presentation

FY23 Results Presentation

FY23 KEY EVENTS AND HIGHLIGHTS
9

FY23 Results Presentation

•Wildcatch delivering consistent earnings –

material decrease in squid catch.

•Outperformance in Salmon business.

•Reset of Mussel business to meet strong

demand – profitability improving.

•Announced sale of North Island inshore Annual

Catch Entitlement (ACE) to Moana New Zealand.

Transaction settled 31 October 2023.

•Challenges in the commissioning of the Sanford

Bioactives centre.

•Implemented the company wide SancoreERP

system change programme.

•Focus on integrity capital expenditure;

construction of new scampi vessel underway

and due to launch in Q1 2025.

•Leadership change with resignation of CEO

Peter Reidie in August 2023 and appointment of

director, Craig Ellison, as Acting CEO.

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, GOVERNANCE (ESG)
FY23 HIGHLIGHTS

1

10

Climate

•8.7% reduction in absolute Greenhouse Gas emissions relative to base year (2020)

2

.

•Climate scenario analysis complete, voluntary climate related disclosure issued

3

.

•NZ seafood sector climate adaptation strategy implementation progressing with

industry, government and researchers collaborating.

Environment

•Reductions in operational waste volumes to landfill (FY23: 3,667t, FY20: 9,627t).

•Reuse & recycling of wastes a continued focus (diversion rate, FY23: 65%, FY20: 40%).

•Successful process wastewater improvements at Havelock processing site.

Community

•$362k paid to support community organisationsand programmes, including Graeme

Dingle Foundation and 10c salmon fund.

•Foodbank seafood donations equivalent to 178,000 meals –to regional areas affected

by climate events during the year.

1

Refer to Integrated Report for further details

2

Sanford emissions target is a reduction in absolute GHG of 25% by 2030 from a 2020 base year. (Scope 1 & 2 emissions)

3

Aligned with the XRB standards (NZCS1-3); Sanford’s first mandatory period for reporting is FY24

FY23 Results Presentation

2. FINANCIAL RESULTS
11

FY23 Results Presentation

IMPROVED PROFITABILITY DRIVEN BY SALMON & MUSSELS
12

NZD $M

Key drivers of Adjusted EBIT change vs FY22

FY23 Results Presentation

BALANCE SHEET AND CASH FLOW
1. Debt/(Debt+Equity)

2. Net cash flows from operating activities + net cash flows used in investing activities

3. Total available facility – total drawn facility

Note comparatives are FY22

Sep 22 18.9%

Net Debt

$196.2M

Gearing

1

22.9%

+34.8%

+3.0%

Total Equity

$685M

Net Debt / Adjusted EBITDA

2.4x

Return on Average Total Equity

1.5%

Sept 22 8.6%

Sept 22 2.1x

Operating Cashflow

$41.1m

Free Cashflow

2

-$23.0m

-$67.6m

Debt Facility Headroom

3

$47m

Sep 22 $115m

13

-$3.8m

15

33

45

41

0

10

20

30

40

50

FY20FY21FY22FY23

$m

Operating Cashflow

FY23 Results PresentationFY23 Results Presentation

NET DEBT
14

•Net debt increased by $51m to $196m.

•Increased capital spend (including progress

payments on the new scampi vessel).

•Investment in the Sancore technology

programme and Bioactives centre.

•Interest rates increasing.

•Continued dividend payments in FY23.

•Current year does not have benefit of

$53m cash from of one-off sale of crayfish

quota, per 2022.

•Reduction in facility from $270m to $250m

in FY23 to reduce unnecessary costs.

FY23 Results Presentation

138

184

179

145

196

-

50

100

150

200

250

Sep-19Sep-20Sep-21Sep-22Sep-23

$m

Net Debt

SEAFOOD INVENTORY
15

FY23 Results Presentation

35

75

59

48

67

-

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Sept 19Sep-20Sep-21Sep-22Sep-23

$m

Inventory

•Seafood inventory has increased by $19m

from last year.

•Increased inventories in wildcatch (orange

roughy and hoki), will be sold through in

H1 2024.

•Mussel inventory has also increased in all

three categories (meat, powder and half

shell). Focus on selling all stock in H1.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
FY23 Results Presentation

•Total FY23 capital spend $64m.

•Sancore capitalised spend of

$1.7m.

•80% of the capital spend was on

integrity projects and H&S.

•Scampi vessel spend $19.3m for

FY23.

FY22FY23

Integrity & H&S$31.3m$51.1m

Vessel surveys $13.8m

Vessel Capex $3.3m

Processing equipment $3.3m

Mussels $4.7m

Salmon $6.2m

Vessel surveys $7.6m

Vessel Capex $10.6m

Processing equipment $4.8m

Mussels $5.5m

Salmon $3.3m

Scampi Vessel $19.3m

Growth$16.8m$11.0m

Marine extracts $11.4m

Salmon development $3.9m

Mussel development $1.5m

Marine extracts $4.4m

Salmon development $5.1m

Mussel development $1.5m

Sancore $5.7m$1.7m

To t a l$53.8m $63.8m

16

3. BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
17

FY23 Results Presentation

STRENGTHEN
WILDCATCH

FY23 Results Presentation

.18

WILDCATCH FY23
19

Performance impacted by low squid catch, partly mitigated by strong pricing on other key species.

FY23 Results Presentation

WILDCATCH FY23
Pricing mix improving across key species.

20

FY23 Results Presentation

WILDCATCH YEAR IN REVIEW
21

•Strong offshore prices and demand for wildcatch,

particularly scampi, hokiand squid.

•Sales volumes reduced due to lower squid catch (down

58% year on year) which affected the entire industry.

The lack of squid resulted in shift to alternative, less

profitable species.

•Economic headwinds, including increasing fuel costs and

labourshortages affecting productivity and ability to

maximisemargin from product cascade.

•Investment in integrity capital remains a priority, with

capital requirements on ageing fleet and infrastructure.

•Commenced construction of new, more efficient and

lower emission scampi vessel as part of fleet

replacement strategy.

FY23 Results Presentation

WILDCATCH: OUTLOOK
22

•Demand and prices expected to be maintained, with

continued pressure on operational costs. Some relief from

FY23 peak fuel prices and freight costs.

•Continue integrity capital investment programme to update

fleet and infrastructure.

•Focus on improving operational efficiency.

•Forecasting a lower-than-average squid catch for FY24 based

on historical trends.

•Future industry collaboration initiatives will be investigated.

FY23 Results Presentation

INSHORE UPDATE (WILDCATCH)
23

•Announced sale of Annual Catch Entitlement for much of

the North Island inshore species to Moana New Zealand

through a new long-term agreement. Commerce

Commission clearance received and transaction settled on

31 October 2023.

•Assets being transferred and processing now passed to

Moana.

•Will result in improved profitability for Sanford.

FY23 Results Presentation

GROW SALMON
FY23 Results Presentation

.24

SALMON FY23
25

Strong pricing and ongoing growth in Big Glory Bay driving improved revenue and profit contribution.

FY23 Results Presentation

SALMON FY23
Pricing uplift driven by favourable mix/BGB growth. Inventory levels well managed.

26

FY23 Results Presentation

SALMON YEAR IN REVIEW
27

•Outperformed FY23 expectations, with profit

growth ahead of schedule.

•Strong pricing continues and demand is high for

premium product. Big Glory Bay branded product is

51% of our volume.

•Challenging summer conditions offset by new farm

and oxygenation equipment - mortalities down 41%

from prior year (4.8%).

•Rising costs, particularly around feed and freight.

•Investment in new farm infrastructure and

improved technology to support growth.

•Received several prestigious food industry awards

for both the product and sustainability.

FY23 Results Presentation

SALMON: OUTLOOK
28

•Strong pricing and demand expected to continue,

although pricing growth likely to moderate in 2024.

•Continued volume focus and managing through El

Nino summer conditions.

•Focus on sustaining margins and cost management,

through lean and efficient ‘smart farming’.

•New feed barge arriving in March 2024 which will

enhance Sanford’s farm infrastructure.

•RAS hatchery business case under review due to

cost and production model considerations.

•Volume growth limited with current waterspace.

FY23 Results Presentation

GROW MUSSELS
FY23 Results Presentation

.29

MUSSELS FY23
30

Profit improved supported by strong pricing. Volumes impacted by operational constraints.

FY23 Results Presentation

MUSSELS FY23
Pricing continues onstrong growth trajectory. Inventory levels remain normalised.

31

FY23 Results Presentation

MUSSELS YEAR IN REVIEW
32

•Strong demand and pricing for half shell mussels.

•Labour shortages impacted ability to leverage the strong

demand. Now resolved with processing teams close to being

fully resourced.

•Challenging year in the Coromandel for NIML (50% JV in North

Island Mussel Ltd) with extreme weather and increased

biotoxin events negatively impacting harvesting downtime.

•Expanded SPATnz mussel hatchery, providing a guaranteed

source of high quality spat and seed.

•Commissioning challenges with Bioactives facility.

FY23 Results Presentation

MUSSELS: OUTLOOK
33

•Strong demand and pricing for half shell mussels

expected to continue in 2024.

•Labour shortages largely resolved and expecting a full

compliment of staff in 2024.

•Change in weather patterns (El Nino) expected to

assist mussel performance, although low seeding,

particularly in Coromandel in 2023, will affect 2024

volumes.

•In a strong position with water space and

infrastructure (growth aspirations achievable with

existing waterspace).

•Focus on improvements in Bioactives plant and

restructuring of NIML JV for stronger performance.

FY23 Results Presentation

4. OUTLOOK
34

FY23 Results Presentation

FY24 OUTLOOK
35

•Wildcatch improvement following the arrangement with Moana

for the inshore business.

•Squid catch expected to remain below historical averages.

•Salmon expected to perform well and maintain current

profitability.

•Mussel improvement planned – low volume year in the North

Island and Bioactives challenges continue.

•Market prices and demand expected to remain at current strong

levels.

•Reduction in fuel and freight costs from 2023 peaks.

•Continued pressure on labour rates.

•More favourable exchange rates for exporting, particularly

NZD/USD.

•Increased labour availability, particularly for the mussel operation.

FY23 Results Presentation

5. QUESTIONS?

KIA ORA

FY23 FINANCIAL RESULTS - GAAP TO NON-GAAP
38

Non-GAAP Profit measures

Sanford’sstandardprofitmeasurepreparedunderNewZealandGAAPisnetprofit.

Sanfordhaveusednon-GAAPmeasureswhendiscussingfinancialperformanceinthis

document.TheDirectorsandmanagementbelievethatthesemeasuresprovideuseful

informationastheyareusedinternallytoevaluatedivisionalandtotalGroup

performanceandtoestablishoperatingandcapitalbudgets.Non-GAAPprofit

measuresarenotpreparedinaccordancewithNZIFRS(NewZealandequivalentsto

InternationalFinancialReportingStandards)andarenotuniformlydefined,therefore

thenon-GAAPprofitmeasuresincludedinthisreportarenotcomparablewiththose

usedbyothercompanies. Theyshouldnotbeviewedinisolationorasa substitutefor

GAAPprofitmeasuresasreportedbySanfordinaccordancewithNZIFRS

Definitions

Reported EBIT: Earningsbeforeinterest,taxation,netgainonsaleofinvestments,

property,plantandequipmentandintangibles.

Adjusted EBIT: ReportedEBITadjustedforimpairment,restructuring,softwareasa

service(SaaS)expenditure,otherone-offitemsandgainfromleasetermination.

Adjusted EBITDA: Adjusted EBIT before depreciationandamortisation.

FY23 Results Presentation

GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation

30-Sep-2330-Sep-22

$000$000

Reported net profit for the period (GAAP)10,011 55,772

Add back:

Income tax expense7,471 6,692

Net interest expense13,522 8,731

Net (gain) on sale of investments, property, plant and equipment and

intangibles

(35) (43,616)

Reported EBIT30,969 27,579

Adjustments

Impairment of assets1,418 1,301

Restructuring costs5,544 345

Software as a Service (SaaS) expenditure12,714 10,312

Receipt from surrender of lease(2,200)

Other one-off items947 639

Adjusted EBIT49,392 40,176

Add back:

Depreciation and amortisation32,142 28,086

Adjusted EBITDA81,534 68,262

---

INTEGRATED REPORT 2023
A

CLEAR

VIEW

CLEAR
ABOUT

WHAT WE’VE

ACHIEVED

ABOUT

OUR

INTENTIONS

VIEW FORWARD

INFORMED BY

OUR RESULTS

As we move forward, reviving and growing our business, we have a
CLEAR VIEW of our vision for Sanford and our pathways for achieving this.

We are focused on running a good business, in every sense of the word: good

for our investors; good for our people; and good for our place in the world.

We have a CLEAR FOCUS on commercial growth and the business

fundamentals that will drive our success.

CARE

At Sanford, we value caring

for the wellbeing of ourselves, the

team around us, our customers and

consumers, key stakeholders and the

communities we work in. Crucially, we

care for the environment we are

privileged to work in.

PASSION

We are passionate about our

relationships with our people,

customers, consumers, resources,

country and future. Our passion

extends to protecting our oceans,

caring for the environment and having

successful partnerships.

INTEGRITY

We strive to live our values every

day in everything we do. This means

having straight-up conversations,

delivering on the expectations of our

key stakeholders and being respectful,

honest, open and transparent, as we

work to always do the right thing.

ACHIEVING TOGETHER

Guided by the underlying

principle of achieving together, we

encourage, respect and value the

contributions of all team members and

utilise the talents of everyone to deliver the

best outcomes across our business

excellence framework. We actively build

partnerships across the business

and wider stakeholder community.

Salmon, mussels and wildcatch are the product sectors
we are focusing on commercially because, collectively,

they offer us attractive, sustainable returns and

opportunities for growth.


A CLEAR FOCUS ON

COMMERCIAL GROWTH


STRENGTHEN

WILDCATCH


Wildcatch continues to

underpin our business, with

our efforts focused on

deepwater opportunities

while inshore provides

lower-risk annuity-like

revenue streams.

SEE PAGES 18 AND 19

GROW SALMON


Salmon growth and

performance is already

ahead of expectations with

the Big Glory Bay brand

going from strength to

strength.

SEE PAGES 14 AND 15

GROW MUSSELS


We are confident in the

future of our Mussel

business with robust

demand and pricing, a

successful business reset

and the capacity and

capability for growth.

SEE PAGES 16 AND 17

We remain committed to the fundamental elements
on which our business is built and which underpin

our success and everything we do.


A CLEAR FOCUS

ON OUR BUSINESS

FUNDAMENTALS


PEOPLE


Our trusted customer

partnerships, our high

performing teams and

a culture built on care,

passion and integrity, and

guided by the principle of

achieving together.

SEE PAGES 22 TO 29

PLACE


Leading by example to

safeguard our environment

and minimise our footprint,

and positive engagement

with our communities.

SEE PAGES 30 TO 36

PERFORMANCE


Operational excellence

across our business

to drive success, and

earning the support of our

shareholders by delivering

consistent, sustainable

value and increasing

returns.

SEE PAGES 37 TO 39

04
SANFORD

INTEGRATED REPORT 2023


ABOUT THIS REPORT


Welcome to Sanford Limited’s 2023 Annual Report for the

year ended 30 September 2023 (FY23). Every day our

people work together to attain our vision of being

New Zealand’s seafood leader for quality, value and

reputation. In this report, we highlight the progress we are

making towards achieving our goal and are proud to share

stories of the initiatives we have undertaken.

FY23 has been a year of change, as we have continued to

rebuild and position our business for growth. With a clear

view on creating value, we have refined our focus and

efforts on those commercial pathways which offer the

most attractive and sustainable value over the long term.

We also recognise the importance of continually improving

and strengthening the fundamental pillars that enable our

business to succeed.

This report follows the principles of the Integrated

Reporting framework. It has been prepared in accordance

with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 2021 standards

and the Integrated Reporting <IR> framework to report on

material ESG activities and provide a view of our

performance. Included in the Appendices are report cards

that clearly set out how we are performing against our

objectives. We have also chosen to voluntarily report on our

progress towards full compliance with the new Climate

Related Disclosures regime in FY24.

The 2023 Annual Report covers the financial year ended

30 September 2023 and is dated 13 November 2023.

The report has been approved by the Board.

Craig Ellison

ACTING CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Sir Robert McLeod

CHAIRMAN

05
SANFORD

INTEGRATED REPORT 2023

05

SANFORD

INTEGRATED REPORT 2023


CONTENTS


2023 OVERVIEW

04

About this report04

About Sanford06

How we create value07

The year in review08

Business highlights and

notable events

09

Chairman and CEO’s report10

COMMERCIAL FOCUS

13

Grow Salmon14

Grow Mussels16

Strengthen Wildcatch18

BUSINESS FUNDAMENTALS

21

Our customer partnerships22

Our team26

Safeguarding our environment30

Positive engagement with our

communities

34

Operational excellence37

Shareholder value39

2024 business targets40

WHAT MATTERS

43

Updating our Material Topics43

Sustainable development goals44

Our Board46

Our Executive Team48

FINANCIALS

49

FY23 Group financial commentary49

Financial statements

53

Notes to the financial statements

61

Combined Independent Auditor’s

and Limited Assurance report

110

CLIMATE & GOVERNANCE

116

Climate related disclosure

116

Corporate Governance report 130

Statutory information

145

APPENDICES & REFERENCE

148

Appendices

148

Awards and accreditations

172

Directory

173

Our fleet

174

2023 Annual meeting

176

06
SANFORD

INTEGRATED REPORT 2023

CONTENTS2023 OVERVIEWCOMMERCIAL FOCUSBUSINESS FUNDAMENTALSWHAT MATTERSFINANCIALSCLIMATE & GOVERNANCEAPPENDICES & REFERENCE

Our vision is to be New Zealand’s seafood

leader for quality, value and reputation.

Our purpose is providing exceptional

nutritious food from healthy oceans.

Sanford is New Zealand’s oldest and

largest seafood company and has been

listed on New Zealand’s stock exchange

since 1924. Today our team of 1,485

people are spread across 16 locations in

New Zealand and Australia. We hold 19.9%

of New Zealand’s fishing quota

1

and we

harvest, process and sell a wide variety of

beautiful New Zealand seafood, with a

focus on wildcatch, Greenshell

TM

mussels

and New Zealand King salmon. We have a

diverse global sales footprint that gives us

flexibility as markets change.

At Sanford, we are committed to a

sustainable future for our business and

stakeholders, our people, customers and

communities. We are innovative in our

thinking and bring our expertise and

knowledge to the fore in creating new

and sustainable solutions to maximise

value for our stakeholders and safeguard

our environment.

Our business is built on a culture of

Achieving Together, and underpinned by

our values of Care, Passion and Integrity.

SANFORD IN NUMBERS

As at 30 September 2023

2



1,485 people

ON THE TEAM

16 operating sites

ACROSS NEW ZEALAND AND AUSTRALIA

5 processing sites

ACROSS NEW ZEALAND

Bioactives facility

IN BLENHEIM

44 vessels

TOTAL FLEET: FISHING AND AQUACULTURE

15 deepwater

AND INSHORE VESSELS

549 customers

AROUND THE WORLD

Processing

Fishing

Processing

Joint Arrangements

Head Office

Aquaculture

Fish Market

Aquaculture

Joint Arrangements

KEY

Auckland

Tasman Bay

Havelock

Timaru

Bluff

Waitaki

Kaitangata

Stewart Island

Coromandel

Tauranga

Blenheim

Nelson

Golden Bay

Christchurch

Great Barrier Island

1. As at 30 September 2023. Quota

ownership based on New Zealand Annual

Catch Entitlement 19.

2. Numbers reflect Sanford business prior

to the Moana transaction (refer page 9).


ABOUT SANFORD

CONTENTS2023 OVERVIEWCOMMERCIAL FOCUSBUSINESS FUNDAMENTALSWHAT MATTERSFINANCIALSCLIMATE & GOVERNANCEAPPENDICES & REFERENCE
07

SANFORD

INTEGRATED REPORT 2023

CUSTOMER

PARTNERSHIPS

Our trusted customer

partnerships and global sales

network

OUR 1,485 PEOPLE

Our high performance

culture, values and talent

RESPONSIBLE

STEWARDSHIP

Ocean management and

resource utilisation

OUR COMMUNITIES

The relationships and support

we have with our communities

OPERATIONAL

EXCELLENCE

Our operational, financial and

governance strength

SHAREHOLDER CAPITAL

The support of our

shareholders

STRONG CUSTOMER

PARTNERSHIPS

INCREASING SALES

AND MARKET SHARE

BENEFITS TO

OUR PEOPLE

HEALTHY OCEANS

AND ECOSYSTEMS

A POSITIVE IMPACT

ON OUR COMMUNITIES

SOCIAL LICENCE

TO OPERATE

STRONG FINANCIAL

PERFORMANCE

INCREASED

SHAREHOLDER VALUE

sales customers

sales revenue per kg sold

staff training hours

Wildcatch harvest with no known

sustainability concerns

1

operational regions where

Sanford provides meaningful

community support

seafood meal equivalents donated

Adjusted EBIT

dividend per share

FISHING AND

AQUACULTURE VESSELS

AQUACULTURE FARMS

AND FACILITIES

COMMERCIAL FOCUS

OPERATIONS / SITES

GROW SALMON

GROW MUSSELS

STRENGTHEN WILDCATCH

CUSTOMERS

549

+22%

24,114

98.1%

7

178,901

$49.4m

12 cents

INPUTSOUR BUSINESSOUTPUTS2023 PROGRESS

Examples of the contributions of our

inputs and how we use these to

create value are demonstrated in our

Business Fundamentals reporting on

pages 21 to 39.


HOW WE CREATE VALUE


1. Harvest volumes from stocks that are not identified as being below soft limits (the level

below which a stock is deemed to be over fished or depleted.

CONTENTS2023 OVERVIEWCOMMERCIAL FOCUSBUSINESS FUNDAMENTALSWHAT MATTERSFINANCIALSCLIMATE & GOVERNANCEAPPENDICES & REFERENCE
08

SANFORD

INTEGRATED REPORT 2023

FY23 PERFORMANCE SNAPSHOT

1. Greenweight tonnes (GWT).

2. Adjusted Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) is reported EBIT excluding any net gain on sale of investments, long term assets and intangibles.

3. FY22 NPAT includes $43.7m from sale of crayfish quota.

4. Total recordable injury rate per 1 million work hours.

5. Reduction in absolute Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions from 2020 baseline.

CATCH AND HARVEST

112.5k GWT

1

FY22: 109.4K GWT

ADJUSTED EBIT

$49.4m

2

FY22: $40.2m

SALES REVENUE

$553.4m

FY22: $531.9m

NET DEBT

$196.2m

FY22: $145.5m

TOTAL WORKFORCE

1,485

FY22: 1,421

SAFETY (TRIFR)

4

17.40

FY22: 24.53

EARNINGS PER SHARE

10.7cps

FY22: 59.8cps

STAFF TRAINING HOURS

24,114

FY22: 13,872

REDUCTION IN

CARBON EMISSIONS

8.74%

5

2030 TARGET OF 25% REDUCTION

ON FY20 BASE YEAR

RETURN ON AVERAGE EQUITY

1.5%

FY22: 8.6%

TOTAL FY23 DIVIDENDS

12cps

FY22: 10cps

REPORTED NPAT

$10.0m

FY22: $55.8m

3


THE YEAR IN REVIEW

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IMPROVING PROFITABILITY

despite ongoing economic

headwinds and constraints,

particularly labour shortages,

hindering speed of recovery.

FOCUS on rebuilding the business,

with progress being made towards

pre-covid performance levels.

ESTABLISHED new business unit

structure to build greater

accountability focused on

improving efficiency,

effectiveness and profitability.


BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS

AND NOTABLE EVENTS


DELIVERED on the systems

change programme, with updated

technology platform in place from

May 2023.

RECOVERY in pricing across all

business units and strong

customer demand.

OUTPERFORMANCE in the

Salmon business, with the

Big Glory Bay brand continuing

to go from strength to strength.

MUSSEL BUSINESS being reset

and resourced to meet strong

demand.

WILDCATCH BUSINESS delivering

consistent, sustainable earnings,

with material decrease in squid

catch volumes partially offset by

other species.

ANNOUNCED SALE of North

Island inshore Annual Catch

Entitlement (ACE) to Moana

New Zealand and closure of

North Island factory, with

settlement completed on

31 October 2023.

FOCUS ON integrity capital

expenditure; construction of new

scampi vessel underway and due

to launch in Q1 2025.

LEADERSHIP CHANGE with

resignation of CEO Peter Reidie

in August 2023 and appointment

of Director, Craig Ellison, as

Acting CEO.

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KIA ORA TĀTOU

The past year brought both challenges

and opportunities as we, like many other

businesses, faced the lingering effects of

the global pandemic. However, we are

pleased to report that Sanford’s

performance improved in FY23 compared

with the prior year. Many of the

headwinds are now easing and we expect

the trend of annual improvement to be

repeated in FY24.

STRATEGIC PROGRESS

We have a clear view of the commercial

goals of our business – to grow Salmon,

grow Mussels and strengthen Wildcatch.

While sales and profitability of Wildcatch

and Mussels were challenging, the Salmon

business, a smaller contributor to the

Group, has performed strongly. We have

continued to invest in state-of-the-art

facilities and technologies to improve the

welfare of our salmon, maintain high

quality, and meet the growing global

demand for this exceptional product.

Eighteen months ago, we presented our five-year

strategy to recover, rebuild and outperform, following

the impact of the pandemic on our business. Our

pathways are clear – to Grow Salmon, Grow Mussels

and Strengthen Wildcatch. We are making good

progress on our plan, despite economic headwinds

for our business and our industry.


CHAIRMAN AND

CEO’S REPORT


Our Mussel performance was hampered

by labour shortages during the processing

season so we were unable to take

advantage of higher levels of demand.

These teams have now been rebuilt to full

strength, positioning us well to maximise

the season ahead. Water space closures

and inclement weather also adversely

impacted our Mussel business, with low

seeding expected to limit harvest volumes

in FY24. Despite these challenges, market

demand has continued to grow and we

have invested in infrastructure to expand

mussel production to ensure a reliable

supply of top-quality Greenshell

TM

mussels

to markets worldwide.

The Wildcatch business is central to

Sanford’s heritage and sales revenue. The

sale of much of our North Island inshore

Annual Catch Entitlement (ACE) to

Moana New Zealand will simplify our

operations and establish a lower-risk

annuity-like revenue stream. This will

allow us to focus our attention on our

deepwater business, which remains our

largest business segment.

Sir Robert McLeod

CHAIRMAN

Craig Ellison

ACTING CEO

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INVESTING FOR THE FUTURE

Our primary commercial goal remains

improved profitability. We have adopted a

prudent approach to capital expenditure

(CAPEX), focusing primarily on integrity

CAPEX while being selective about

growth investments.

For example, we are investing in a new

scampi vessel, which is currently under

construction and due for launch in Q1

2025. This decision reflects our view of a

profitable scampi opportunity but it also

reflects a maintenance perspective on our

existing scampi vessels and capacity.

The Sanford technology programme,

Sancore, was delivered with new systems

and digital platforms bring rolled out in

FY23. These will enhance our seafood

processing capabilities, improve

resource management, and deliver

operational efficiency.

The processing capability at the Sanford

Bioactives facility, which opened in late

2022 to produce mussel powders and

oils, is operating below our expectations

and we are working with our equipment

suppliers to meet planned production

levels. Fortunately, increasing market

demand and prices for half shell

mussels provides a material substitute

revenue opportunity while we address

these challenges.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

We were pleased to deliver an improved

normalised profit result for the year,

with Adjusted EBIT increasing 23% to

$49.4m. FY23 NPAT of $10.0m compares

to the prior year’s profit of $55.8m which

included a one off $43.7m gain on the sale

of crayfish quota.

FY23 revenue was up year on year,

reflecting strong pricing and despite a

lower squid catch as a result of seasonal

conditions, the transition in the inshore

business and lower mussel sales volumes

due to labour shortages.

The increase in our net debt reflects

our investment in CAPEX, particularly

the new scampi vessel, the Sancore

technology programme, and the Sanford

Bioactives facility.

You can read more on our Financial

Performance on pages 49 to 52 and in

the Financial Statements.

DIVIDENDS AND EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Board is pleased to have declared

a final, fully imputed dividend of 6 cps.

This takes full year dividends to 12 cps and

represents a yield of 3.1%. Earnings per

share are 10.7 cents per share.

OUR CUSTOMERS

Sanford has a strong customer base,

with many long term partnerships

and relationships. The majority of our

business remains commodity based,

with a smaller total contribution coming

from value added products albeit with

higher margins. Although we target

an increased percentage of higher-

value products, Sanford will remain

predominantly a commodity business for

the foreseeable future.

OUR PEOPLE

Sanford’s success will always require a

high performing, engaged and motivated

team of people. Our progress over the

past year is due to the efforts of our

people, who have done a great job in

meeting our challenges and improving

year on year performance.

This year has seen the implementation of

a new organisational structure, new

technology platforms and new leadership,

which reflects very significant change and

sets a strong foundation for the business.

The Board acknowledges and thanks our

people for their commitment and support

of these key reforms.

Our primary commercial

goal remains improved

profitability. We have

adopted a prudent

approach to capital

expenditure (CAPEX),

focusing primarily on

integrity CAPEX while

being selective about

growth investments.

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THE VALUE WE CREATE

Sanford has been at the forefront of

New Zealand’s seafood industry for over a

century, delivering quality seafood to

consumers in markets around the world.

Our commitment to fishing, harvesting

and processing quality seafood in a

safe and sustainable manner embodies

our responsibility to New Zealand,

our customers, consumers and

our shareholders.

We understand the importance of

traceability and transparency in today’s

food industry, and we are committed to

ensuring that we safely produce products

that meet the highest standards of quality

and sustainability.

Sanford is a proud Kiwi company, deeply

grounded in New Zealand’s rich maritime

traditions. Our operations support local

communities, providing jobs and

contributing to the economic wellbeing

of our nation. We recognise the

importance of protecting New Zealand’s

natural resources and biodiversity, for

future generations of New Zealanders.

BOARD AND LEADERSHIP CHANGES

During the past year, we were pleased to

welcome David Mair as a new Director,

bringing a wealth of experience and

expertise to the Board. We also farewelled

three directors who stepped down during

the year – Peter Kean, Peter Cullinane

and Mark Cairns. The Board would like to

thank Peter, Peter and Mark for their

invaluable service and support to Sanford.

On 9 November 2023, director Abby

Foote announced her resignation. The

Board acknowledges and thanks Abby for

her contribution, particularly her

leadership of the People, Health and

Safety Committee.

On behalf of the Board, we also want to

acknowledge the significant contribution

of Peter Reidie, who retired as CEO on

1 August 2023. Peter was instrumental

in leading our company through a

period of extremely challenging local

and international business conditions.

He leaves the business with a strong

foundation and a clear pathway to

the future.

Director, Craig Ellison, has been

appointed Acting CEO. Craig has

extensive seafood sector, managerial and

governance experience. The Board is

confident that Craig will provide strong

leadership for the business until a

permanent CEO is appointed.

LOOKING FORWARD

We anticipate a stronger year in FY24 as

we continue to focus our efforts on our

commercial businesses – Salmon, Mussels

and Wildcatch. Sanford still has some way

to go in achieving its commercial and

profitability goals, which are conducive to

achieving other important goals. Sanford

is capable of this and FY24 will be an

important year in that journey.

Ngā mihi

Sir Robert McLeod

CHAIRMAN

Craig Ellison

ACTING CEO

We understand the

importance of traceability

and transparency in

today’s food industry,

and we are committed

to ensuring that we

safely produce products

that meet the highest

standards of quality

and sustainability.

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SANFORD

INTEGRATED REPORT 2023

13

In 2022, we introduced our five year strategy to restore

and revive our business, and build profitability ahead of

pre-covid levels. This strategy was further refined in 2023

and prioritises three areas – Grow Salmon, Grow Mussels

and Strengthen Wildcatch. The following pages provide an

overview of our performance in each of our business units.

We have reported our progress against our FY23 Targets in

Appendix C. Our FY24 Targets can be seen on pages 40 and 41.


COMMERCIAL FOCUS


STRENGTHEN

WILDCATCH


GROW

SALMON


GROW

MUSSELS

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REVENUE

$

93.6m

FY22: $79m

SALES VOLUME GWT

4.8k tonnes

FY22: 5.1k tonnes

PROFIT CONTRIBUTION

$

32m

FY22: $23m

SALMON

Our Salmon business is performing

strongly, with our Big Glory Bay brand

going from strength to strength. We

are focused on both growing farm

volumes within existing limits, as well as

seeking the opportunity to expand our

capacity, and introducing new technology

to enhance our salmon growth. King

salmon from New Zealand is a prized,

premium product. We have a unique

farming location, world class expertise

and a premium brand that is seeing

strong demand in New Zealand and

export markets.


GROW

SALMON

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SALMON

YEAR IN REVIEW

Salmon growth and profitability is already

ahead of schedule, supported by

increased volumes, strong branding and

pricing, and improved efficiencies.

• Challenging 2022/23 summer

conditions were offset by new

farm equipment and technology to

manage conditions.

• Investment in new farm infrastructure

and improved technology to

support growth.

• Acquisition of new vessel, San Little

Glory, proving its value with a

significant reduction in time taken to

move a farm from seven days to

24 hours.

• Mortality down 41% relative to prior

year (FY22: 8.2%, FY23: 4.8%).

• Diversified and derisked with split of

the main Big Glory Bay farm and

introduction of modern oxygenation

equipment. Well positioned to operate

through challenging climate cycles.

• Rising costs, particularly around fish

feed and freight. New freight model

introduced by supplier delivering

cost benefits.

• Change in rostering schedule to 7/7 and

improved accommodation options

attracting more workers from outside

Stewart Island and driving retention.

• Positive uplift in culture and

engagement across the business.

• Further improvement in safety

metrics and achievement of ACC

tertiary accreditation.

• Continued growth of the Big Glory

Bay brand in New Zealand and

offshore, with strong demand for

this premium product.

• Received several prestigious food

industry awards for both the product

and sustainability.

• Reinstatement of 100% of gut and gill

offal, along with mortalities, being

utilised sustainably.

• Long term sector wide climate

adaptation pathway work commenced

via the Aotearoa Circle.

OUTLOOK

• Continued volume focus and

managing through El Niño

summer conditions.

• Focus on sustaining margins and

cost management, through lean and

efficient ‘smart farming’.

• Exploring the use of AI and

automation to further

enhance operations.

• New feed barge arriving in March

2024 which will enhance farm

infrastructure.

• Carbon emissions continue to be a

priority. Third party detailed energy

monitoring programme scoped

and planned to commence as a

pathway to identify future emission

reduction initiatives.

• RAS hatchery business case under

review due to cost and production

model considerations.

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mussels

While a commodity product,

New Zealand’s Greenshell

TM

mussels are

prized around the world. We farm,

process and sell our mussels,

predominantly in the half shell. With a

large customer base and the return to a

full workforce, the Mussel business is set

to capitalise on the strong demand for

half shell mussels. Other commercial

products are being investigated and

trialled, including the health benefits of

mussel powder and oils. New Zealand’s

mussel industry is reliant on wild spat and

seed, with Sanford’s SPAT

nz hatchery

providing, in part, a secure and reliable

source for the company and supporting

our Mussel business.


GROW

MUSSELS


REVENUE

$

122.9m

FY22: $106m

SALES VOLUME GWT

30.1k tonnes

FY22: 36k tonnes

PROFIT CONTRIBUTION

$

6.9m

FY22: $0.4m

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mussels

YEAR IN REVIEW

The Mussel business has been slower to

recover post-covid, with labour issues,

particularly processing staff, at the fore.

• Reset and resourced the business to

support future growth, with priority

focus on performance and profitability.

• Strong demand and pricing for half

shell mussels.

• Labour shortages impacted ability

to leverage the strong demand for

half shell mussels. Now resolved,

with processing plants close to being

fully resourced.

• Continuing to refine technology

and processing equipment at the

Sanford Bioactives facility to realise

its potential.

• Delivered additional (secondary) waste

water treatment screening unit for our

Havelock mussel processing site.

OUTLOOK

• Strong pricing and demand

expected to continue into 2024.

• Change in weather patterns

expected to assist mussel

performance, although low

seeding, particularly in

Coromandel in 2023, will affect

2024 volumes.

• Introduction of flex capacity to

match mussel conditions in

Havelock.

• In a strong position with water

space and infrastructure.

• Continued diverting mussel shell waste

away from landfill to be repurposed in

land based agriculture activities (FY23:

3,786 tonnes of mussel shell diverted).

• Committed assistance to continuation

of Marine Farming Association mussel

reef restoration projects in

Marlborough-Tasman regions -

restoring habitats and functioning of

these ecosystems.

• Involvement with multiple funded

research and clinical studies to

commercialise health benefits of

marine products.

• Expanded SPAT

nz mussel hatchery,

providing a guaranteed source of high

quality spat and seed.

• New D365 technology platform

will assist in analytics and smarter

decision making.

• Challenging year in the Coromandel

for NIML (50% JV in North Island

Mussel Ltd) with extreme weather and

increased biotoxin events significantly

increasing harvesting downtime.

Labour shortages continued for most

of the year, but have now mostly

been addressed.

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Wildcatch is traditionally the engine room

of the Sanford business. A significant

part of this revenue stream is commodity

based. We catch and process hoki, squid,

orange roughy, scampi, toothfish, ling,

snapper and other species, which provide a

combination of value and volume products.

The quantity that can be caught each year

is defined by the Quota Management

System. Our aim is to sustainably and fully

utilise Sanford’s annual catch entitlement

(ACE) by catching our entitlement and

then processing and selling in the best

formats to maximise margin. Sanford

holds 19.9% of New Zealand’s Quota,

based on ACE allocations for 2023. With

the sale of Sanford’s North Island inshore

ACE business, the commercial focus will be

on deepwater.


STRENGTHEN

WILDCATCH


WILDCATCH

REVENUE

$

299.8m

FY22: $302m

SALES VOLUME GWT

57.1k tonnes

FY22: 64k tonnes

PROFIT CONTRIBUTION

$

48.8m

FY22: $52m

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YEAR IN REVIEW

The Wildcatch business is being

transformed, with the simplification of

inshore operations and creation of an

annuity-like revenue stream through the

sale of much of our North Island inshore

ACE; and continued investment and focus

on deepwater, South Island inshore

fishing and Australia.

• Announced sale of Annual Catch

Entitlement for much of the North

Island inshore species to Moana New

Zealand through a new long-term

agreement. Commerce Commission

clearance received and transaction

settled on 31 October 2023. Will result

in improved profitability for Sanford.

• Strong offshore prices and demand

for wildcatch, particularly scampi, hoki

and squid.

• Sales volumes were down year

on year, with seasonal factors

impacting on squid catch (down

58%) which affected the industry.

The lack of squid resulted in shift to

alternative, less profitable species.

• Economic headwinds, including

increasing fuel costs and labour

shortages affecting productivity and

ability to maximise margin from

product cascade.

scampi vessel which will expand fishing

capability and capacity.

• Utilisation of technology and

monitoring of ocean conditions,

weather patterns and gear performance

to target operational efficiency.

• Long term sector wide climate

adaptation pathway work commenced

across both deepwater and inshore

fisheries via the Aotearoa Circle.

OUTLOOK

• Inshore ACE sale to Moana will

deliver significant profit

improvement for Wildcatch.

• Focus on improving operational

efficiency.

• Continue integrity capital

investment programme to update

fleet and infrastructure.

• Demand and prices expected to be

maintained, with continued pressure

on operational costs.

• Future industry collaboration

initiatives will be investigated.

WILDCATCH

+19%

+95%

-58%

+9%

-9%

-3%

-4%

-34%

-4%

+16%

+3%

HOKI

Macruronus novaezelandiae

JACK MACKEREL

Trachurus declivis

ARROW SQUID

Nototodarus Sloanii

LING

Genypterus blacodes

BARRACOUTA

Thyrsites atun

SILVER WAREHOU

Seriolella punctata

ORANGE ROUGHY

Hoplostethus atlanticus

SOUTHERN BLUE WHITING

Micromesistius australis

SNAPPER

Pagrus auratus

SMOOTH OREO

Pseudocyttus maculatus

SPINY DOGFISH

Squalus acanthias

TONNES

SPECIES

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,000

• Investment in integrity capital remains

a priority, with capital requirements

associated with ageing fleet

and infrastructure.

• Approved two year, major maintenance

and upgrade programme on four

wildcatch vessels, improving engine and

fuel efficiency and reducing emissions.

• Commenced construction of new,

more efficient and lower emission

WILDCATCH, TOP 10 SPECIES BY HARVEST (FY23* VS FY22)

Harvest FY22

Harvest FY23

*Catch volumes landed on or before 30 September 2023.

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MUSSELING UP

A new study has shown that Sanford’s

Greenshell

TM

mussel powder can help aid

muscle recovery. Yet another thing these

unselfish shellfish can do for us.

The second part of our three-part mussel

study, Musseling Up, is great news for

those who exercise regularly. Conducted

by Plant and Food Research NZ, the study

involved men between the ages of 21 and

45 and tested the rate of recovery as well

as the level of soreness of the men’s

muscles following strenuous exercise. For

those that were given Sanford Bioactives’

PERNAULTRA

®

powder made from our

TURNING THE TIDE ON INSHORE

Sanford has taken an innovative approach

to turning around the North Island

inshore business, with the sale of the ACE

for much of our North Island inshore

species to Moana New Zealand.

The minimum 10-year transaction will

greatly simplify inshore operations and

establishes a lower-risk passive revenue

stream for our North Island inshore ACE.

The value for this transaction starts at

nearly $11m (annualised) for the first year

and scales up to $13m over the next five

years before increasing in fixed

increments of 1.5% per annum, against

modest expenses.

Sanford will retain ownership of the

quota for these North Island species.

We also continue to hold quota in a

number of deepwater and South Island

inshore fisheries.

As part of the deal, we have sold Moana

two inshore fishing vessels, a selection of

processing equipment and refrigerated

vehicles/trailers, and some of our

Croisilles Harbour marine farms.

The transaction resulted in the closure of

the fish processing plant in Auckland and

we worked with Moana to facilitate the

employment of affected staff where

practicable.

Overall, the transaction reduces volatility

for Sanford’s earnings and enables

a refocus on higher return areas of

the business.

EDWIN:

BETTER IMAGE FOR MUSSEL

STORY – LOOSE POWDER?

DIFFERENT IMAGE FOR

INSHORE – VESSEL OR

FISHING ETC. CARLY TO

PROVIDE.

native Greenshell mussels, both the level

of pain, and the time it took to recover

were noticeably reduced – by around 25%.

This follows from the results of the first

study in Musseling Up that showed

Greenshell

TM

mussel powder decreased

pain and inflammation in the knee joints

of post-menopausal women.

This study is breaking new ground in

extending our understanding of what

mussel powder can be used for. Mussel

powder for injury recovery is a big, new

proven benefit.

NEW SALMON WORKBOAT DELIVERS

The new San Little Glory workboat took

to the water in August last year,

immediately proving its value in the

two-yearly salmon farm move.

Every two years we move our salmon

farms to a new site, resting the sea bed on

the previous site for up to five years. At

any one time, we are only farming on circa

30% of our water space. Within our pens

we also keep our salmon at some of the

lowest densities in the world, so our

salmon have more room to move.

Previously, to move one of our farms took

around seven days. With the new San

Little Glory in action, the shift took 24

hours and with less stress on our fish.

The purpose-built $2 million San Little

Glory has been designed to move the

concrete anchors holding each corner of

the company’s salmon cages. It is one of

two new salmon vessels commissioned for

the business during FY23.

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Delivery of our growth and value strategy is underpinned by six

essential business fundamentals. In this section, we set out how we

are performing in each of these areas and share some of our stories

and initiatives from the past year.

We have reported our progress against our FY23 Targets in Appendix C.

Our FY24 Targets can be seen on pages 40 and 41.


BUSINESS FUNDAMENTALS


PEOPLE

Our trusted customer

partnerships

22

Our high performing

teams and a culture

built on care, passion

and integrity, guided

by our principle of

achieving together

26

PLACE

Leading by example to

safeguard our

environment

30

Positive engagement

with our communities

34

PERFORMANCE

Operational excellence

across our business to

drive business success

37

Earning the support of

our shareholders by

delivering consistent,

sustainable value and

increasing returns

39

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OUR CUSTOMER

PARTNERSHIPS


THE YEAR IN REVIEW

At Sanford, we primarily sell and

distribute our products to consumers

around the world, through trusted

intermediaries. These ‘last mile’

distributors are our trusted customer

partners and we continue to build on our

partnerships with them in new and

existing markets.

Our teams regularly visit key markets and

attend exhibitions, to showcase our

products and stimulate interest in a wider

range of seafood.

We have received recognition for our

innovative thinking with a number of

high-profile awards during the year. Our

Big Glory Bay brand was awarded the

Food and Beverage Producer of the Year

award at the Primary Industries 2023

Awards. Our commitment to sustainable

and traceable farming practices was a

stand-out for the judges. We also became

a two-time winner at the Outstanding NZ

Food Producer Awards. Our retail-ready

Big Glory Bay King Salmon portions won a

gold medal and the FMCG Business

Outstanding New Product Award.

We continue to pursue a strategy of

market diversification. North America,

Asia, Europe and Australia remain

our primary export markets, with

approximately 35% of our products

sold in New Zealand. We are also seeing

emerging sales in new markets for

Sanford, including Central America

and the Middle East.

Our product portfolio provides a mix

of commodity and value revenue, with

wildcatch and mussels predominantly

generating commodity revenue.

Premium salmon and retail ready

products, while niche, are more brand

focused and offer higher margin,

higher value revenue streams.

We work with our customers and consumers to bring

them the best of our sustainably harvested seafood

and marine extracts, driving increasing sales and

market share.

PEOPLE

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OUR GLOBAL MARKETS

We continue to pursue a strategy of

market diversification, with products and

formats tailored to meet different market

needs and consumer demand. Supply

chain pressures eased over the year,

although inflation has put pressure on

consumer spending on high value

products such as seafood.

North America and China remain our

largest export markets, comprising

approximately 33% of sales revenue in

total; with a further 35% revenue

generated in our home market of

New Zealand.

The North American market rebounded

strongly out of covid, although tempered

to some extent by inflationary pressures

on consumer spending. We’ve seen strong

demand and pricing on a range of

products including frozen half shell

mussels, toothfish, and fresh salmon.

While China initially had a slow start to

the year, we have since seen a substantial

uplift in demand and price, particularly for

salmon, mussels and scampi, as the supply

chain has been replenished and lockdown

restrictions have eased. With catch

reduced due to seasonal factors, squid

was in hot demand. Unfortunately the

almost record high prices did not offset

the reduction in volume.

Emerging markets such as Vietnam and

South Korea have performed well this

year as our Market Managers have

returned to market, developing

partnerships with importers and

foodservice distributors, while widening

our portfolio offering.

Europe was relatively flat, while Australia

was down year on year. However our core

commodity line, hoki, has performed well

in these markets and gone some way to

closing the gap on the low squid catch.

In our home market of New Zealand, we

saw some softening of consumer demand

for premium products in FY23 due to cost

of living pressures.

Overall, it has been a challenging year

with reduced catch on squid, markets

emerging from covid, and inflationary

pressures putting pressure on consumer

spending. However, with careful

management of our portfolio of species

across our customer base, plus a keen

focus on managing demand and supply

across markets, we’ve managed to lift

price on key species and finished the year

in a positive position.

NORTH

AMERICA

PERCENTAGE OF GROUP

SALES REVENUE

CHINA

(Incl. Hong Kong)

NEW ZEALAND

20%

FY22: 17%

13%

FY22: 15%

35%

FY22: 37%

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Indian Ocean

South Pacific

North Atlantic

South Atlantic

Tropic of Capricorn

Equator

Tropic of Cancer

Arctic Ocean

North Pacific

Southern Ocean

AUSTRALIA

(INC. PACIFIC ISLANDS)*

8

%

SOUTH

KOREA*

2

%

2022: 1%

2022: 12%

MIDDLE EAST

1

%

2022: 1%

OTHER ASIA*

5

%

2022: 3%

JAPAN*

2

%

2022: 3%

*

EUROPE*

12

%

2022: 11%

NORTH AMERICA*

20

%

2022: 17%

13

%

2022: 15%

CHINA

(INC. HONG KONG)*

NEW ZEALAND

35

%

2022: 37%


KEY

Fishing Area

* Percentage of operations revenue from top

nine geographical locations at point of sale

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PROTECTING THE PROVENANCE

OF OUR SALMON

When it comes to a brand like Big Glory

Bay, the origin of the salmon is important

for consumers to understand. Big Glory

Bay verifies its products to make it easier

for consumers in New Zealand and around

the world to know they’re making a

good choice.

We have partnered with the world leading

product verification company, Oritain, to

forensically track the provenance of our

salmon down to the exact location.

Oritain have created an ‘Origin

Fingerprint’ for Big Glory Bay King

FOOD SAFETY

AND QUALITY

We pride ourselves on delivering

quality products for our customer,

as demonstrated by customer complaints

remaining at very low levels (less than

1.14 complaints per million GW kg sold)

and zero food recalls.

QUALITY COMPLAINTS

BREAKDOWN

20232022


Quality defects43%48%

Foreign material11%7%


Labelling error9%15%


Wrong product9%2%


Under delivered7%5%


Product missing4%0%


Weight control4%3%


Parasites3%2%


Packaging3%4%

Product grading error3%5%

Other3%4%


Date coding error1%0%


Bone0%0%


Temperature abuse0%5%

Total number of quality complaints*71121

Justified complaints

per million kg sold**

1.141.34

Sanford had no food safety product recalls in 2023.

* Includes third party manufacturers.

** Sanford and NIML processing sites only.

Salmon that exists due to the intrinsic

chemical properties in the environment

that the salmon is grown in.

Five years in, Sanford’s partnership with

Oritain is still going strong. Every Big

Glory Bay King salmon bears an Oritain

Trust Mark which is used to prove that

our King salmon is true to source,

adding assurance and transparency.

So consumers can be confident that

they’re enjoying genuine Big Glory Bay

salmon, from the beautiful waters of

New Zealand.

1.14

COMPLAINTS PER

MILLION KILOGRAMS SOLD

AND ZERO FOOD RECALLS

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THE YEAR IN REVIEW

Our people are the heart of our business.

It is their expertise, skills and efforts that

will drive the success of our company.

FY23 was a year of change for our teams

with the rollout of a new technology

platform, the introduction of a new

organisational structure and the

continued focus on health, safety and

wellbeing. Our people have adapted

well, embracing the change and focusing

on the critical activities that will drive

sustainable results for our shareholders,

customers and business.

The labour challenges seen over the

past few years have persisted, although

some easing has been seen. With small

local communities in the areas where

we operate, we are often dependent

on bringing people into the area or

using short term transient labour.

We are overcoming these issues by

offering attractive pay rates, access

to accommodation, and flexible work

conditions. In particular, labour shortages

affected our Mussel business in FY23,

limiting our ability to fully meet the

strong demand seen over the year.

Pleasingly, we are heading into FY24

with a well resourced workforce.

A big focus for the Human Resources

team during the year has been

technology, with the rollout of new HR

and Learning Management systems.

These systems are linked to our D365

IT platform and will enable consistent

data collection and analysis and a more

streamlined approach. Online learning

programmes are being developed and

delivered for the broader workforce with

people able to access and update their

training records online.

We are privileged to have a loyal

workforce with many long service

employees providing strength of

capability, sector and business knowledge.

Succession planning is a priority, with the

focus on both external recruitment as

well as development of talent within our

business. We continue to focus on

improving diversity within our industry.

Our crews operate in high risk

environments, both on the water and

onshore. We require our people to be

mindful of what they do, to ensure

everyone goes home safe every day.

We have robust risk management, audit

and training programmes across the

business and were pleased to report an

improvement in our safety metrics year

on year.


OUR TEAM


We strive to become an employer of choice and

benefit our people by cultivating a culture where our

team thrive and achieve excellence, guided by our

principle of Achieving Together.

PEOPLE

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BLUFF MANAGER TAKES OUT

FUTURE LEADER AWARD

Sanford’s Bluff site manager, Sarah

Bynevelt, was awarded the Ministry for

Primary Industries Sustainability Future

Leader Award for her transformation of

the site from a traditionally effective unit

to a high-performing hub of innovation.

Sarah’s leadership pathway at Sanford

started when her manager at the time said

to her, ‘I think you’d make a great site

manager’ and ever since then the idea

stuck with her. An opportunity opened

when Sarah and her husband moved down

to Bluff and she “took a leap of faith”.

She now runs a team of 80 across

Sanford’s fresh salmon processing plant in

Bluff and is very focused on sustainability

practices such as reducing plastic,

recycling or repurposing waste materials

as well as inspiring those around her to

make sustainability a priority.

She is most proud of a project she picked

up when she first came into the role,

the replacement of the site’s primary

processing line. This has paid significant

dividends, with the capacity to process

salmon on this line increasing by 40%

and a noteworthy improvement in health

and safety.

Sarah says it was a real privilege to be

recognised by the industry. “Hopefully

there’s other young female leaders out

there. We have quite a male-dominated

industry in the fishing industry, but there’s

certainly great opportunities for women

and young people.”

TALENT DEVELOPMENT IN ACTION

Sanford’s new Timaru Operations

Manager, Hayden Collier, has made the

leap from sea to land to take on his new

role. After gaining hands-on experience

with processing factories on deepwater

vessels and vessel management, Hayden

has now moved to the Timaru processing

facility where he and his team oversee

product as it arrives raw, all the way

through to being consumer ready.

The compact device is installed on

every life jacket which is compulsory for

working crew members on the deck. The

beacon serves as a lifesaving location

device that could potentially make the

difference between life and death in

critical situations.

In the event a crew member was to fall

overboard, the device immediately sends

an alert to the vessel, triggering a rapid

response. A strobe light on the device

starts flashing, providing a visual indicator

of the crew member’s location in the

water. The device also transmits location

coordinates to the vessel’s AIS-equipped

chart plotter, allowing for precise tracking.

When asked what he was most excited

about in his new role, Hayden highlighted

the opportunity to learn more about a

part of the business that he’s always

worked with, knowing that his different

perspective and industry knowledge from

his time at sea will come in handy.

Hayden has worked as a contractor and

employee at Sanford for many years,

although he has a longer family

connection with the company. His father

also works at Sanford as a Vessel/Project

Manager in Timaru.

HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELLBEING

The safety of our crews is paramount in

our deepwater operations, especially

considering the unique challenges of

working on the decks of Sanford vessels

in deep waters. Under Sanford’s Hazard

and Risk Management Framework, we

focus on Man Overboard to prevent the

risk of drowning which, although low

probability, could cause the greatest harm

or even a fatality.

We engage regularly with our teams to

discuss what additional safety controls we

can implement to protect them

effectively. This year, we have introduced

Rescue Me personal locator devices for all

our on-board crew members. These are

specifically designed for crew safety and

rapid onboard response should someone

fall overboard.

Rescue Me

PERSONAL LOCATOR DEVICES –

KEEPING OUR DEEPWATER CREWS SAFE

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TOTAL RECORDABLE INJURY FREQUENCY RATE (TRIFR*) FY20-FY23

FY23 INJURIES BY TYPE AND EMPLOYMENT CATEGORY

PEOPLE BY THE NUMBERSOUR WORKFORCE IN AGE GROUPS*

2023

2022

* Based on monthly

averages, all

workforce,

inclusive of

permanent,

part-time, casual,

and sharefishers.

STAFF MOVEMENTS

*


Across our entire permanent workforce during FY23: voluntary turnover was 18%

(FY22: 22%); involuntary turnover was 4% (FY22: 5%). Across only those permanent

employees who commenced employment during FY23: voluntary turnover was 20%

(FY22: 24%); involuntary turnover was 4% (FY22: 6%).

TURNOVER BY AGE GROUP AND GENDER 2023 – PERMANENT STAFF

AGE GROUPVOLUNTARY INVOLUNTARY TOTAL TURNOVER

Under 20 4 2 6

20-29 28 5 33

30 to 39 45 10 55

40 to 49 38 5 43

50 to 59 33 5 38

60+ 19 8 27

Total 167 35 202

GENDER

Female 69 10 79

Male 98 25 123

Gender undeclared– – –

Total 167 35 202

PERCENTAGE OF WORKFORCE

<20D.O.B

Not stated

AGE GROUP

50-5920-2930-3960+40-49

0

10

20

30

1.7%

1.3%

21.1%

21.5%

22.0%

22.0%

19.9%

20.1%

22.1%

22.0%

13.1%

12.5%

0.1%

0.5%

050100150200250300

NUMBER OF INJURIES

Sprain or strain

Cuts, laceration,

puncture or sting

Crushing, bruising

Skin irritation

(chemicals, burns)

Bodily function

(discomfort, breathing,

physical or mental illness)

Foreign body

(in orifice or eye)

FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023

TRIFR*

YEAR

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

* TRIFR (number of injuries per million hours worked, NZ operationally controlled entities, includes

employees, sharefishers, and contracted labour hire in operations).


Contractor

Sharefisher


Employee

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NEW HIRES BY AGE GROUP AND GENDER 2023 - NZ, PERMANENT EMPLOYEES

AGE GROUPMALEFEMALETOTAL

Under 205510

20 to 29222345

30 to 39192342

40 to 49172138

50 to 59161531

60+7411

Total8691177

WORKFORCE BY GENDER BY EMPLOYMENT TYPE – NZ

GENDERCONTRACT TYPEFY23 (%)

Male

Permanent full time 55.9

Permanent part time1.0

Fixed term 2.9

Casual 3.2

Sharefisher* 37.1

Female

Permanent full time 64.0

Permanent part time8.3

Fixed term 9.6

Casual 4.1

Sharefisher* 13.9

Gender undeclared

Permanent full time –

Permanent part time–

Fixed term 50.0

Casual–

Sharefisher* 50.0

* Fishing boat worker for share of profit.

STAFF LEADERSHIP AND DEVELOPMENT TRAINING (INTERNAL)

PARTICIPANTSTRAINING

HOURS

DELIVEREDFEMALE MALETOTAL

Leadership276145421667.5

Deepwater 116374402.0

Lead Many4261103344.5

Supply Chain9593188564.0

DAMP136261397639.5

Soft Skills7054124146.5

TOTAL6306771,3072,764.0

STAFF TRAINING - ALL NZ WORKFORCE (INCL. SHAREFISHERS)

FEMALEMALE

Average training hours per employee16.2316.47

Total credits achieved 7401,395

NZQA CREDITS* ACHIEVED BY GENDER AND LEVEL

87 Primary ITO programmes completed during FY23; 87 formal qualifications

(national certificates) received; 7 active enrolments at end of quarter.

* One credit is approximately 10 hours training.

Male

Female

0100200300400500600700800900

Level 5

(Seafood Vessel Operations)

Level 4

(Comm. Fishing – Marine Cranes)

Level 3

(Seafood Processing /

Receiving Commercial Fish)

Level 2

(Primary Industry Skills – Seafood)

255

810

130

60

240

80

270

290

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THE YEAR IN REVIEW

Sustainability remains a priority at

Sanford. We know we are privileged to

operate in New Zealand’s pristine waters

and we are focused on safeguarding our

environment. Sustainable practices are

part of everything we do.

We use robust science and data to

inform our commercial decisions, such

as where and how we grow, catch and

harvest our seafood. We also have proven

multi-year programmes in place to

reduce harmful interactions between our

fishing activities and marine mammals or

seabirds. As a leading industry participant,

we engage in fisheries management

forums and advocate for sustainable,

commercial fishing.

We are focused on reducing our carbon

footprint and were pleased to report an

overall emissions reduction of 8.7% in

FY23, compared to FY20 baseline

1

. The

commissioning of our new diesel-electric

scampi boat in Q1 2025 is anticipated to

contribute toward improving the

efficiency of our operations.

Reduction of waste directed to landfill

also contributes to safeguarding our

environment. Repurposing mussel shells

for landscaping and farming use is just

one example of our innovative thinking

coming to the fore in this area. Water

and energy utilisation are also part of

our focus.

We are working closely with our suppliers

to align our values and sustainability goals,

with the preparation and pilot of a

Supplier Code of Conduct over the year.

You can read more about our sustainability

initiatives and progress in the Climate

Related Disclosures on pages 116 to 129.


SAFEGUARDING

OUR ENVIRONMENT


We will lead by example in ocean management,

maximising resource utilisation, minimising our footprint

and protecting the environment wherever we operate

to create healthy oceans and ecosystems.

PLACE


Reduction of waste directed

to landfill also contributes to

safeguarding our environment.

Repurposing mussel shells for

landscaping and farming use is

just one example of our innovative

thinking coming to the fore in

this area.


1. For Scope 1 and 2 emissions, being those relevant for our emissions target.

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SUSTAINABILITY UNDERPINNING

BIG GLORY BAY WIN AT OUTSTANDING

NZ FOOD PRODUCER AWARDS

Nestled down the bottom of Aotearoa at

47 degrees South, Big Glory Bay is one

of the most remote aquaculture farms in

the world. It’s that location, and the way

our people operate there, that makes all

the difference.

We’re lucky enough to work in the clean,

isolated waters of Aotearoa, meaning our

fish can happily stay free from antibiotics.

The Southern Ocean current of Rakiura

provides healthy average temperatures,

so our fish can grow slowly and develop as

they should, naturally, free from GMOs

and other additives.

And it was this extra care and attention to

detail the judges of the Outstanding NZ

Food Producer Awards noticed, making

these comments on our fresh salmon

portions: “Very clean, sweet flavour. Fine

texture and delicious.” The gold medal was

no small feat for Sanford’s fresh salmon

portions, a product that only launched in

late 2022, and Big Glory Bay’s very first

product of this kind.

But it wasn’t just the salmon that the

panel was judging, it was also the

sustainability of our product. And in this

aspect, Big Glory Bay passed with flying

colours too.

We were able to tick all their boxes

for sustainable aquaculture practices,

and then some. From the coveted

“Best Choice, Buy First” ranking by the

Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood Watch

Programme, to our Oritain traceability.

Or the moving of our pens to protect the

sea floor, to all the extra initiatives like

gumboot recycling that the Bluff team

comes up with. We were proud to see

the extra mile our salmon division goes

to everyday to be recognised outside of

the business.

WINNER AT THE PRIMARY

INDUSTRIES AWARDS

Big Glory Bay also took out the Food and

Beverage Producer Award, at this year’s

Primary Industries New Zealand Awards.

Based on the brand’s commitment to

both sustainability and protection of the

New Zealand producers’ image overseas,

it was further recognition of the care and

effort put into Sanford Big Glory Bay

salmon. It was particularly pleasing for a

seafood company to win this award,

demonstrating the success of the sector

in New Zealand.

SANFORD VESSELS FISHING FOR DATA

Sanford’s involvement with the Moana

Project is one example of how we support

sound marine science. New Zealand has

one of the largest Exclusive Economic

Zones in the world, but we don’t really

know how climate-induced ocean

warming will affect our waters. That’s why

Sanford joined the Moana Project, which

is building a picture of how climate

change is driving changes in marine

temperatures, with the potential to affect

fish stocks.

For the duration of the project when our

vessels deploy their fishing gear, they are

also trawling for data, with smart sensors

providing real time information on ocean

depths and temperatures. This

information is sent automatically back to

the MetService for inclusion in their

forecasting models. Sanford skippers can

use these detailed forecasting models to

determine where to go next if they need

to move grounds.

The Moana Project is a five year

$11 million ocean research initiative, with

a 200-strong network of vessels

capturing valuable data. During FY23,

Sanford had sensors on eight deepwater

and three inshore vessels.

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SEABIRD AND MARINE MAMMAL INTERACTIONS

(Sanford total, all areas, all vessels fishing under Sanford permit)

WASTES GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

MPI SUMMARY OF SANFORD’S REPORTED

INCIDENTAL CATCH DATA

1

JULY 2022 TO JUNE 2023

SEABIRDSMARINE MAMMALS

2

Uninjured1271

Injured 20

Dead18116

Total 31017

Mortality rate(%)

3

58%94%

WASTE REDUCTION TRENDS (NZ)

Sanford prevented 6,924 tonnes of waste* from going to landfill

in FY23. 65% of all Sanford wastes are now being diverted away

from landfill.

* Waste definition includes inorganic and organic materials. Waste diversion is the mass of

waste repurposed and recycled divided by the total waste mass (waste repurposed or

recycled plus waste directed to landfill).

SUSTAINABILITY BY THE NUMBERS

1. Vessels operating under Sanford fishing

permit over the period 1 July to 30 June,

reflecting data availability from MPI.

2. For context, since our records

began, Sanford has never harmed

a Maui dolphin.

3. Mortality rate calculated as the ratio

between total species caught and those

caught dead.

83%

48%

SINCE 2017

TOTAL SEABIRD

INTERACTION RATE

TOTAL MAMMAL

INTERACTION RATE

Mammal interactions totalSeabird interactions total

Waste directed to landfill

(incl. marine)

Waste diverted from landfill

(incl. marine and metals)

Waste diversion rate across

all operations %

9,627 T

3,667 T

2020

2023

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

2017201820192020202120222023

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Financial Year

WASTE DIRECTED TO LANDFILL (TONNES)

WASTE DIVERSION RATE (%)

2020202120222023

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S

C

O

P

E


1


A

N

D


2

S

C

O

P

E


3

SANFORD’S WHOLE VALUE CHAIN

EMISSIONS PROFILE – 2023

(SCOPE 1, 2 AND 3)*

SANFORD’S OPERATIONAL EMISSIONS

PROFILE BY DIVISION - 2023

(SCOPE 1 AND 2)

* Refer to climate related disclosure on pages 116 to 129 for

further details.


Direct emissions

(includes fuel, refrigerants from owned assets)24%

Indirect emissions from electricity 1%


Purchased goods and services

(contract fishers, packaging, feed, PPE, etc.)33%


Capital goods5%


Fuel and energy-related activities

(e.g. fuel refining by others)6%


Upstream transportation and distribution

(freight paid for by Sanford)11%


Waste generated in operations1%


Downstream transportation and distribution

(freight of products paid by others)4%


Use of sold products

(e.g. further processing and cooking of seafood)6%

End-of-life treatment of sold products

(e.g. food waste)8%


Wildcatch85%

Mussels9%


Salmon

5%


Other (Head office, etc.)1%

245,983 t CO

2

-e (FY23)

▼ 6.23% on FY20

61,596 t CO

2

-e (FY23)

▼ 8.74% on FY20

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THE YEAR IN REVIEW

As a proud New Zealand company, we are

rooted in the regional communities that

form the backbone of our operations.

We recognise that our operations have a

direct impact on local communities and,

as such, we take our social responsibility

seriously. Sanford invests in programmes

and initiatives that empower our

communities, creating job opportunities,

supporting education, and contributing to

the overall well-being of the regions our

people call home.

We continue to support the Graeme

Dingle Foundation and their work to build

resilience within children and adults in

New Zealand. For almost 30 years, the

Foundation has taken a special interest in

those who may be at risk and Sanford has

been alongside them for the past 20

years, providing financial, in kind and in

person support.

We also continue to support other

community initiatives such as the NZME

special children’s Christmas event and the

10 cents per salmon fund which provides

funding grants for projects across Stewart

Island and Bluff, such as the re-roofing of

Stewart Island’s community hall.

Supporting people in need is an important

outcome for our community engagement.

More than 178,000 servings of seafood

went out to families in need this year,

through foodbanks and food charities.

Significant donations were made toward

communities affected by the extreme

North Island weather and flooding events,

particularly in Auckland, East Cape, and

the Napier-Hastings areas.

In the case of the Kai Ika project, we

donated fresh fish heads and frames that

would often go to waste, enabling South

Auckland families to add fresh kai moana

to their menu. This helps to address the

growing problem of food insecurity and

ensures maximum value from our

precious marine resources.


POSITIVE ENGAGEMENT

WITH OUR COMMUNITIES


We aim to support, enrich and be a

positive contributor to the communities

in which we participate.

PLACE

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GROWING MUSSELS TO GROW KIWIS

For ten years now, the revenue from a

mussel line in the Malborough Sounds has

been donated to Queen Charlotte

College in Picton, helping to educate and

inspire young Kiwis interested in the

aquaculture industry.

Sanford’s support of Queen Charlotte

College goes back to 2003 when the

school opened up their Aquaculture

Academy. Sanford has offered education,

rope samples and school visits since the

early days of the programme. However,

ten years ago, Sanford began donating

the profits from a mussel line to the

school, making the fantastic aquaculture

courses a lot easier to access for students.

Students complete Unit Standards on

Aquaculture, Water Care and

Environmental impacts. They are also able

to do diving tickets, boating certificates

and workplace Unit Standards such as

First Aid, Health and Safety in the Work

force. These external Standards would

make the course very expensive if the

students had to cover all of the costs.

But with the support from businesses like

Sanford, the costs are kept at a minimum.

The donations help maintain the school’s

own aquaculture equipment to help the

students learn the ropes, for example, the

Wetlab where tanks of salmon are grown

and hatched, and the school barge which

is used for sea trips and boating skills.

Over the years, hundreds of students

have entered and completed the

aquaculture programme supported by

Sanford at Queen Charlotte College. It

has opened the door for many Picton

students, with many going on to work in

the industry.

STEWART ISLAND LANDS

A NEW HELIPAD

While the water is our field of expertise,

that doesn’t mean we can’t reach for the

skies with the proceeds of our 10 cents

per salmon fund in Southland. In

December 2022, Sanford proudly helped

fund a new rescue helicopter pad,

allowing better support and access for the

community and its visitors.

10 cents per salmon really adds up, and

with Community Trust South and the

Southland District Council’s Stewart

Island visitors levy joining in, this $75,000

project was brought to life. Now that the

new helipad is up and running, visitors and

locals can rest easy, knowing helicopter

access is now that much better.

$75,000

HELIPAD PROJECT

10¢

PER SALMON – COMMUNITY SALMON FUND,

HELPING FUND THIS COMMUNITY PROJECT

10+years

SUPPORTING STUDENTS

IN AQUACULTURE

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COMMUNITY COMMITMENT

COMMUNITY FOODBANK SUPPORT

2022

294,576

2023

178,901

2020

76,173

2021

132,535

Significant seafood product donations made to communities affected

by severe weather events during FY23, upper North Island flooding,

and Gisborne/Napier/Hastings following Cyclone Gabrielle.

2023

Community Programmes

(incl. 10 cents per salmon fund)$93,913

Graeme Dingle Foundation$100,231

Other Charities$74,161

Industry Sponsorship$93,825

* Exclusive of foodbank donations product costs. The

number of meal equivalents donated being reported

elsewhere.

2023 TOTAL

$362,130

2022 VALUE: $301,790

2023

$287,630

2022 VALUE: $260,910

COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT BY THE NUMBERS

In donations and sponsorships to community organisations and

programmes such as Graeme Dingle Foundation

MEAL EQUIVALENTS DONATED TO

LOCAL FOODBANKS

* 100g portion for fillet donations, 200g portion for

whole or half shell mussels and whole fish, 300g

portion for head/frame donations

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THE YEAR IN REVIEW

FY23 has been a year of positive

momentum for Sanford as we have

continued to rebuild following the

pandemic. At all times, we have remained

focused on living up to our vision of being

New Zealand’s seafood leader for quality,

value and reputation. We deliver

consistent, sustainable and socially

beneficial outcomes to our shareholders

and stakeholders through our approach to

operational excellence, innovation and

continual improvement.

In early 2023, a new company structure

was established, with the introduction of

clear divisions of responsibility in our

three business units – Salmon, Mussels

and Wildcatch. Alongside this was a

revamp of the executive team and

reporting lines.

The Sancore systems change programme

has been delivered, with our new D365

technology platform up and running from

May 2023. This will deliver the systems

and processes needed to drive a high

achieving organisation.

We remain committed to our Salmon

growth strategy, which is in part,

dependent on expanding our capacity.

Due to increasing cost estimates, we are

revisiting the business case for a new

salmon hatchery, designed around a

Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS).

The new Sanford Bioactives facility in

Blenheim, which opened in December

2022, provides an opportunity to test,

trial and produce innovative new

products. Our initial focus has been on

mussel powder and oils. Disappointingly,

the processing equipment is taking longer

than anticipated to perform to our

standards, with output below

expectations. We are continuing to work

with the equipment suppliers to increase

yield to acceptable levels, with positive

outcomes being seen in recent weeks.


OPERATIONAL

EXCELLENCE


We relentlessly pursue excellence across all our

functions to drive our business success.

PERFORMANCE

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BIG GLORY BAY GETS BIGGER

Some of Sanford’s Big Glory Bay salmon

moved into a new neighbourhood as our

farms were split and moved to make way

for new oxygenation technology.

The investment in this innovative

technology now means 100% of

our grower fish are supported with

supplemental oxygen if required through

challenging periods. This allows us to

have separate, fully oxygenated farms,

keeping our fish happier and healthier.

ALL SYSTEMS GO

The Sancore digital change programme

has delivered new quality, safety, health

and environmental software across the

business. In FY23, Microsoft D365 IT

platform was introduced, providing

cornerstone finance, supply chain, quota

management and payment systems. This

will be the technology foundation for our

business for many years to come.

The Innova real time product tracking

software has been integrated with D365,

providing enhanced end-to-end visibility

of inventory and detailed cost accounting

by product type. Innova was rolled out in

2022, allowing product to be tracked

through the production process, whether

the work is being done at sea or on land. It

begins with the caught or farmed fish or

mussels and ends with the processed and

packaged product.

As with all technology rollouts,

particularly of this size, the D365 go live

was a huge change initiative and required

team effort and perseverance to bring to

fruition. Sanford’s team have engaged

positively to adapt their processes and

take on a learning curve to support these

new ways of working.

ON TRACK WITH BUILD OF

NEW SCAMPI VESSEL

Sanford’s new scampi vessel is one of the

company’s largest capital investment

projects in recent times. The hull is being

built in Poland with the finishing and fit

out in the Netherlands.

In the middle of 2023, the first cuts were

made in the steel that will form the hull.

Five months on the hull construction is

progressing ahead of schedule, ready for

hull delivery in Q1 2024.

Built on a design by Damen and informed

by MARIN, a globally recognised marine

research institute, and with expert

insights from scampi skippers, the aim is

for a future-proofed fleet which provides

a safer operating platform for crews, the

environment and protected species.

The vessel improves the scope and range

of fishing into new areas. Of additional

benefit, it employs a low emission

diesel-electric power system and has

been designed to operate efficiently, thus

saving on fuel, and carbon footprint.

It takes a huge team effort from all staff

to make this happen, and to protect the

fish during the move. The team tasked

with the job is made up of experienced

farm staff, which is invaluable when

moving the salmon farms.

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1. Based on share price at 30 September each year – FY23 $3.89.


SHAREHOLDER

VALUE


We are focused on delivering consistent, sustainable

profit that will drive increasing value and returns for

our shareholders.

PERFORMANCE

SHAREHOLDER VALUE BY THE NUMBERS

FY23 TOTAL DIVIDENDS:

12 cps

REPRESENTS A

DIVIDEND YIELD OF:

3.1%

1

DIVIDEND COVER:

0.9

EARNINGS PER SHARE (CENTS):

10.7c

NET ASSET BACKING PER SHARE:

$7.32

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2024 BUSINESS TARGETS


MATERIAL TOPICOUR 2030 VISIONPERFORMANCE MEASURETARGET FOR FY24

Sustainable management

of fish stocks

Fisheries stocks we source our harvest from

continue to be maintained at levels which can

sustain fisheries utilisation and ecosystem health.

Percentage of Sanford’s wildcatch harvest with

no known sustainability issues*

>90% by volume of harvest

Environmental

protection and ocean

health

Best practice methods to ensure and enable the

protection of ocean health, water quality,

sensitive habitats and threatened species.

Percentage of fully functional processing and

support facility environmental consents, not

requiring mandatory improvements

100%

Bottom contact trawl fishing: NZ public’s

awareness of fact-based impacts and benefits

Assist delivery of an industry program to the NZ

public to quantify and communicate facts and

dispel myths

Number of seabirds and marine mammals

affected by our Wildcatch operations

Reductions in 3-year moving average for

total interactions

Reducing carbon

footprint

Reduction of 25% absolute Scope 1 and 2

emissions by 2030 from a 2020 baseline.

Number of projects delivered in support of our

emissions reduction target

GHG emissions reduction from 2020 baseline

Six emissions-related projects

10% reduction in GHG emissions relative to

2020 baseline

Health, safety and

wellbeing

Workplaces that protect our people from the

risk of harm and support their wellbeing through

systemised use of initiatives, behaviours,

and cultures.

Percentage of all incident investigations and

reviews completed within target timeframe

100%

Percentage of high priority H&S action

plans implemented and closed within

target timeframes

>90%

Talent attraction,

development, and

retention

Workplace conditions and behaviours that

support staff attraction, development,

and retention.

Percentage of core people processes completed

on time (year-end reviews, objective setting,

business integrity/ethics training)

>90%

Food safety and quality

Leader in providing safe, high quality marine

sourced products that deliver on customers’

expectations.

Number of justified quality related

customer complaints

≤1.34 complaints per million GWkg sold

*Soft limit for fisheries management defined by MPI and is the level at which active measures are taken to rebuild stocks. Stock status tables released by MPI annually each December.

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MATERIAL TOPICOUR 2030 VISIONPERFORMANCE MEASURETARGET FOR FY24

Community and Iwi

Respected by our local communities and iwi, and

with established and deep strategic relationships

that create value for the community, our

partners, and Sanford.

Number of Sanford operational areas where

Sanford provide targeted and meaningful

community support projects, events

and initiatives

7 (Auckland, Coromandel, Marlborough, Nelson/

Tasman, South Canterbury, Southland,

Stewart Island)

Maximising profitability

and productivity

Successful execution of business strategy,

delivering growth and improved value

outcomes, driving improved business margins

and financial performance.

Wildcatch: Increase in divisional profitability,

while continuing integrity investment

FY24 Wildcatch profit > FY23

Salmon: Increase in divisional profitability, while

continuing growth investment to support 6000

GWT harvest volume in 2027

FY24 Salmon profit > FY23

Mussels: Increase in divisional profitability,

develop and deploy process, yield and

strategy KPIs

FY24 Mussels profit > FY23

Responsible leadership

Recognised as a company that governs with

clearly defined values for the greater good

of all stakeholders.

Percentage of centrally procured top-tier

suppliers accepting Sanford’s supplier code

of conduct

>90% of those having contract reviews during

the year

Climate adaptation

Appropriate responses to direct and indirect

climate impacts for our business are built into

our strategy, investment planning, and

operational processes.

Number of climate adaptation measures and

projects implemented and completed within

the business

Seven projects (6 internal, 1 external)

Risk management

Clear identification and prioritisation of risks,

and required mitigation actions to manage the

risk to acceptable levels.

Number of identified risks with residual risk

ratings reaching extreme

0

Percentage of identified risks with residual

ratings of medium or higher that are mitigated

and measured

100%

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WHAT MATTERS

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UPDATING OUR MATERIAL TOPICS FOR FY24

Since 2014, Sanford has evaluated, prioritised, responded to, and reported on

material topics in its annual report. In this year’s report, we have reported against the

material topics we initially identified in 2020, and then revised in FY22 to 19 key

topics. Progress against our FY23 targets can be read in Appendix C.

In FY22, we engaged with our stakeholders as part of a three-year cycle to review the

material issues, impacts and indicators that matter for our business. In FY23, with the

assistance of independent consultancy, Proxima (NZ), we reviewed those material issues

as we transition to the 2021 GRI Sustainability Reporting Standards, along with the

International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) Framework. Sustainability Reporting

Standards. The outcome was a revised list of 11 priority topics. These will be the focus of

our disclosure, targets and measurement metrics going forward in FY24. See Appendix

D for more information on the review process.


WHAT MATTERS


PEOPLE

• Health, safety and wellbeing

of our people

• Talent attraction, development

and retention

PLACE

• Sustainable management

of fish stocks

• Environmental protection

and ocean health

• Reducing our carbon footprint

and emissions

• Community and iwi relationships,

collaboration and support

PERFORMANCE

• Profitability and productivity –

maximising $/kg of our harvest

• Food safety and quality

• Responsible leadership – ethical

conduct, transparency, governance

• Adapting business practices to a

changing climate

• Risk management

Interviewed 50 internal and

external stakeholders, with

a focus on actual and

potential impacts on the

environment, economy, and

people on Sanford.

Included representatives

from across our workforce,

customer, supplier,

regulator, NGO, science,

competitor, Director, and

investor community.

Internal stakeholders were

chosen to represent a

range of views and parts of

the business, from the shop

floor to senior executives

and Board members.

Re-visited our material

topic prioritisation from

2022, utilising three key

criteria outlined by the GRI

2021 Standard. This moves

the approach to materiality

away from evaluations

based on issues that

immediately influence

stakeholder decision

making and toward a focus

on actual and potential

impacts on the

environment, economy, and

people – inclusive of both

positive and negative

impacts and human rights.

The 11 most important

topics were identified for

priority focus, taking into

account stakeholder

ranking and importance to

our business. It is on those

11 topics that we will focus

our disclosure, targets,

and measurement metrics

in FY24.

MOST IMPORTANT

TOPICS

IDENTIFIED

11

STAKEHOLDER

ENGAGEMENT

REVIEW

UPDATE OF

MATERIAL TOPICS

123

FY24 MATERIAL TOPICS

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SUSTAINABLE

DEVELOPMENT GOALS


Sanford supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015 covering

social and economic development issues. They were designed to be a “blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all.” We focus on six of these goals, where we

believe we can make a contribution and a difference.

SDGSWHERE WE CAN CONTRIBUTE OUR CONTRIBUTION

Goal 8:

Decent Work

and Economic

Growth

8.1 Sustainable economic growth

8.3 Promote policies to support job creation

and growing enterprises

8.5 Full employment and decent work with

equal pay

8.8 Protect labour rights and promote safe

working environments

Our business strategy aims to deliver economic growth and value improvements from our

sustainable harvest and use of natural resources. During FY23 we delivered our inshore

turnaround project, stabilising economic returns from those assets whilst also living our values

to care for our affected people by facilitating re-deployment offers and career workshops.

Goal 9:

Industry,

Innovation and

Infrastructure

9 Resilient infrastructure, inclusive and

sustainable industrialisation

9.1 Reliable, sustainable, and resilient

infrastructure to support economic

development and wellbeing, including within

regional areas

We strive to be a business which clearly identifies, understands, prioritises, and responds to

its key risks with effective mitigation strategies. During FY23 we have appointed a dedicated

Group Risk Manager and made substantial progress by developing and delivering an

Enterprise Risk Management policy and framework. This work continues to build resilience in

our assets and operations ensuring that we can continue to deliver on outcomes.

Goal 12:

Responsible

Consumption

and Production

12.6 Encourage companies to adopt

sustainability information in their reporting

Our commitment to transparency and sustainability reporting continues. We strive to do

more with less every day. A diligent focus on waste generation over the past four years has

proven extremely successful, and in FY23 we successfully reduced our total waste volume to

less than 40% of FY20 levels (FY20: 9,627 t, FY23: 3,667 t). We continued to support food

loss and waste reduction initiatives by encouraging a whole of fish consumption approach

through sales and donations of fish heads and frames – sales of by-products (heads, frames,

roe, wings, and collars) at our Sanford Fish Auction increased by >400% year on year.

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SDGSWHERE WE CAN CONTRIBUTE OUR CONTRIBUTION

Goal 13:

Climate Action

13.2 Integrate climate change measures into

policies, strategies planning

Climate change is already affecting our operations and activities. We’ve been disclosing our

carbon footprint since 2005 and have deployed mitigation strategies since 2016, when

climate change was identified as Sanford’s number one priority risk. This year we have

successfully contributed toward sector wide climate adaptation pathway planning, prepared

our first voluntary Climate Related Disclosure following XRB standards, and have revised the

metrics we use to track emissions across our business.

Goal 14:

Life Below Water

14.1 Reduce marine pollution

14.2 Sustainably manage, protect and restore

ecosystems

14.4 Sustainable fishing

14.7 Increase the economic benefits from

sustainable use of marine resources

Healthy oceans and ecosystems has been a core component of our business strategy for

several years. We strive to deliver best practice fishing, farming, and environmental operations

to ensure and enable the protection of water quality, habitats and endangered or threatened

species. During FY23 we successfully delivered on substantial waste water improvement

projects at our Havelock mussel processing plant, approved to upgrade seabird avoidance

devices on our largest fishing vessels above and beyond regulatory minimums, and continued

our focus on delivering benefits for people and economies from our harvest. We strongly

support the NZ Quota Management System and its delivery of fisheries sustainability.

Goal 17:

Partnerships for

the Goals

17 Partnerships for the goalsPartnering with others allows us to further our impact and deliver more effectively on many

of our most significant challenges. During FY23 we have further developed and built on our

partnerships with groups where we have common goals, such as WWF with the MAUI63

program, the Aotearoa Circle partners for seafood sector climate adaptation pathways,

Seafood NZ for industry government partnerships, and Moana fisheries for the transition of

our North Island inshore operations and staff re-deployment opportunities.

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For full profiles, please visit www.sanford.co.nz/

investors/governance/board-of-directors/. For

information on corporate governance at Sanford,

please see the Corporate Governance Report on

pages 130 to 144.

SIR ROBERT MCLEOD KNZM

INDEPENDENT CHAIRMAN

Appointed 2016, appointed Chairman in 2019.

Rob has had an extensive professional and governance

career both within the accounting profession and

various public and private companies. He is a past

Chairman of Aotearoa Fisheries Limited (Moana),

Sealord Group Limited and was a Commissioner of the

Waitangi Fisheries Commission. He has chaired and

been a member of a number of Government Task

Forces and is also a past Chairman of the New Zealand

Business Roundtable.

LLB/BCom, FCA

COMMITTEE RESPONSIBILITIES

Chairman of Board and Nominations Committee,

member of Audit, Finance and Risk Committee and

People, Health and Safety Committee.

CRAIG ELLISON

NON-INDEPENDENT, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND ACTING CEO

Appointed 2021.

Craig has had a long involvement in the Fisheries and

Seafood sector. He was the past Chief Executive of

Ngāi Tahu Holdings, Chair of Ngāi Tahu Seafood,

Poutama Trust, Moana Pacific, Prepared Foods, the NZ

Seafood Standards Council, as well as serving on the

Executive of the Fishing Industry Association Board,

and numerous stakeholder organisations. Craig has

served on a number of other trade organisations and

taskforces in the sector, and was a Commissioner with

the Treaty of Waitangi Fisheries Commission (Te Ohu

Kai Moana) as it worked though the Allocation model

and giving effect to the Fisheries Settlement. After the

agreement on allocation methodology Craig served on

the board of Aotearoa Fisheries and Sealord.

Masters in Zoology

COMMITTEE RESPONSIBILITIES

Member of Nominations Committee.


OUR BOARD


AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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DAVID MAIR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR

Appointed 2022.

David has significant corporate experience. He has

been CEO of NZX listed Skellerup Holdings Limited

since 2011, and a director since 2006. He was also

involved in a2 Milk from 2008 until the company

listed on the ASX in 2015. David is currently a

director of Forté Funds Management Limited.

BE (Civil), MBA

COMMITTEE RESPONSIBILITIES

Member of People, Health and Safety Committee

and Nominations Committee.

FIONA MACKENZIE

INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR

Appointed 2020.

Fiona Mackenzie is Managing Director Funds

Management, ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited. She

has had an extensive career in the finance and

investment industry, including in New Zealand and

the USA, for Guardians of New Zealand

Superannuation Fund, NZX, Morgan Stanley and

Credit Suisse. She is a director for a number of

ANZ Bank NZ subsidiaries.

BCom/LLB, MBA

COMMITTEE RESPONSIBILITIES

Chair of Audit, Finance and Risk Committee and

Nominations Committee.

ABBY FOOTE

INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR

Appointed November 2018. Resigned 9 November

2023.

Abby is a professional director with over 12 years’

experience, including both NZX and Crown

companies. With qualifications in both law and

accounting, Abby’s executive career encompassed

both disciplines, focusing on corporate finance and

commercial transactions. She has experience in a

number of diverse areas including mergers and

acquisitions, treasury and structured finance

transactions, and telecommunications. She also has

experience in managing large projects and in

strategic development and implementation.

LLB (Hons)/BCA

COMMITTEE RESPONSIBILITIES

Chair of People, Health and Safety Committee,

member of Audit, Finance and Risk Committee,

and Nominations Committee.

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Sanford’s Executive Team was refreshed and expanded in

2023, to support the new organisational structure. Our

executives are all experienced, passionate about our

industry and proven leaders. They have the expertise and

skills to lead our people as we implement our strategy and

deliver on our vision.

For more information and profiles of our Executive Team,

please visit www.sanford.co.nz/about-sanford/executive-

team/

CRAIG ELLISON

ACTING CHIEF

EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PAUL ALSTON

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

LOUISE WOOD

EXECUTIVE GM SUPPLY

CHAIN AND OPERATIONS

ANDREW STANLEY

EXECUTIVE GM MUSSELS

RICHARD MILLER

EXECUTIVE GM SALMON

PAUL TURNBULL

ACTING CO-GM WILDCATCH

COLIN WILLIAMS

ACTING CO-GM WILDCATCH

DEBRA LUMSDEN

CHIEF PEOPLE OFFICER

VAUGHAN WILKINSON

EXECUTIVE GM STRATEGY &

INNOVATION


OUR EXECUTIVE TEAM


AS AT 13 NOVEMBER 2023

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FY23 GROUP FINANCIAL COMMENTARY


Sanford’s FY23 revenue of

$553.4m was the highest in the

past five years, with revenue

gains across all three divisions

reflecting strong pricing and

improved operating conditions.

This increase was despite a lower

squid catch as a result of seasonal

conditions, the transition in the

inshore business, and lower

mussel sales volumes due to

labour shortages.

Sanford uses several non-GAAP measures

when discussing financial performance. In

particular, Adjusted EBIT is used to

provide useful information on the

underlying performance of the Sanford

business. This is also the measure used to

evaluate performance, analyse trends and

allocate resources. Adjusted EBIT

excludes transactions considered to be

non-trading or one-off in their nature or

size, and unusual transactions, which can

arise as the result of a specific event or

circumstance or transaction that is not

expected to occur frequently. Excluding

these items from adjusted EBIT can assist

users in forming a view on the underlying

performance of the Group.

In FY23, Adjusted EBIT was $49.4m, with

earnings continuing their positive climb

back to pre-covid levels. The FY23 result

excludes $18.4m of non-trading

adjustments, compared to $12.6m in the

prior year. In particular, FY23 included

$5.5m in restructuring costs as the North

Island inshore business closed, as well as a

$2.2m gain following the surrender of a

lease at the Port of Tauranga.

Sanford’s FY23 reported EBIT was

$31.0m, up 12.3% on $27.6m in the prior

year.

Reported Net Profit After Tax includes

non-trading adjustments and unusual

transactions. In the prior year FY22, NPAT

included a $43.7m gain on the sale of

crayfish quota. FY23 NPAT was $10.0m.

Net debt increased by $51m to $196m,

with ongoing capital investment,

particularly the new scampi vessel, the

Sancore technology programme, and the

Sanford Bioactives facility. Gearing at

22.9% remains within the parameters set

by the Board, reflecting a prudent and

strategic financial management approach.

Sanford has total facilities of $250m

(reduced from $270m), providing

sufficient headroom for continued

investment in capital projects (including

fleet and technology) and to explore

growth initiatives.

Operating cashflow of $41.1m remained

at strong levels.

Our inventories increased to $83.0m in

FY23 from $67.2m in FY22 with the

increase mainly in mussels and wildcatch

and timing related.

A final, fully imputed dividend of 6 cents

per share was declared by the Board,

taking full year dividends to 12 cents per

share.

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GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION

12 Months

ended

30 September

2023


12 Months

ended

30 September

2022

$000$000

Reported net profit for the period (GAAP) 10,01155,772

Add back:

Income tax expense/(benefit)

7,4716,692

Net interest expense/(income) 13,5228,731

Deduct:

Net loss/(gain) on sale of investments, property,

plant and equipment and intangibles

(35)(43,616)

Reported EBIT 30,96927,579

Adjustments:

Impairment of assets

1,418 1,301

Restructuring costs 5,544 345

Software as a Service (SaaS) expenditure 12,714 10,312

Receipt from surrender of lease (2,200)

Other one-off items 947639

Adjusted EBIT 49,39240,176

Add back:

Depreciation and amortisation

32,14228,086

Adjusted EBITDA 81,53468,262

GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION

Sanford’s standard profit measure prepared under New Zealand GAAP is net profit.

Sanford have used non-GAAP measures when discussing financial performance in

this document. The Directors and management believe that these measures provide

useful information as they are used internally to evaluate divisional and total Group

performance and to establish operating and capital budgets. Non-GAAP profit

measures are not prepared in accordance with NZ IFRS (New Zealand equivalents to

International Financial Reporting Standards) and are not uniformly defined, therefore

the non-GAAP profit measures included in this report are not comparable with those

used by other companies. They should not be viewed in isolation or as a substitute for

GAAP profit measures as reported by Sanford in accordance with NZ IFRS.

DEFINITIONS

Reported EBIT: Earnings before interest, taxation, net gain on sale of property, plant

and equipment and intangibles.

Adjusted EBIT: Reported EBIT adjusted for impairment, restructuring costs, software as

a service (SaaS) expenditure, other one-off items and gain from termination of lease.

Adjusted EBITDA: Adjusted EBIT before depreciation and amortisation.

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FIVE YEAR FINANCIAL REVIEW

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

202320222021

Restated 2020

(ii)2019

$000$000$000$000$000

Revenue 553,397 531,887 489,625 468,849 545,121

Adjusted EBITDA* 81,534 68,262 52,603 66,294 85,729

Depreciation and amortisation (32,142) (28,086) (29,310) (28,016) (20,884)

Adjusted EBIT** 49,392 40,176 23,293 38,278 64,845

Restructuring costs (5,544) (345) (288) (3,452) (1,609)

Impairment of assets (1,418) (1,301) – (1,193) (635)

Receipt from termination of lease 2,200 ––––

Software as a service (SaaS) expenditure

(ii)

(12,714) (10,312) (6,183) (4,187) –

Other one-off items (947) (639) (711) 2,082 –

Reported EBIT 30,969 27,579 16,111 31,528 62,601

Net interest expense (13,522) (8,731) (9,011) (8,995) (7,866)

Non-trading currency exchange losses–– – – (26)

Net gain (loss) on sale of investments, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 35 43,616 12,935 4,037 4,614

Profit before income tax 17,482 62,464 20,035 26,570 59,323

Income tax expense (7,471) (6,692) (3,800) (7,151) (17,631)

Profit for the year 10,011 55,772 16,235 19,419 41,692

Non controlling interest 5 122 28 11 4

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company 10,016 55,894 16,263 19,430 41,696

Equity

Paid in capital

94,690 94,690 94,690 94,690 94,690

Reserves 589,881 569,795 538,702 512,266 492,817

Non controlling interest 380 388 702 665 675

Total equity 684,951 664,873 634,094 607,621 588,182

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202320222021

Restated 2020

(ii)2019

$000$000$000$000$000

Represented by:

Current assets

276,405 224,096 208,477 193,677 164,412

Less current liabilities 180,386 139,888 118,549 120,808 114,380

Working capital 96,019 84,208 89,928 72,869 50,032

Property, plant and equipment

227,254 193,032 167,660 157,143 141,774

Right-of-use assets

(i)

40,334 37,574 35,655 40,381 –

Investments 4,383 3,938 4,096 4,050 1,831

Biological assets (non current) 18,226 19,019 18,286 25,806 20,074

Intangible assets 493,196 493,096 497,132 494,973 493,111

Derivative financial instruments 12,515 6,925 9,051 10,306 11

891,927 837,792 821,808 805,528 706,833

Less non-current liabilities 206,976 172,919 187,714 197,908 118,651

Total net assets 684,951 664,873 634,094 607,620 588,182

Dividend per share (cents)12


10


– 5


23


Dividend cover (times)0.96.0


– 1.0


1.9


Return on average total equity1.5%8.6%2.6%3.2%7.1%

Earnings per share (cents)10.759.817.420.844.6

Net asset backing per share $7.32 $7.10 $6.77 $6.49 $6.28

* Adjusted EBITDA: Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation, amortisation, restructruring costs, impairment of

assets, software as a service (SaaS) expenditure, other one off items and net gain on sale of investments, intangible and

long-term assets.

** Adjusted EBIT: Adjusted EBITDA after depreciation and amortisation.

† Includes the dividends proposed after balance date.

(i) The Group, on adoption of NZ IFRS 16 Leases at 1 October 2019 has recognised right-of-use assets and liabilities with

associated changes in depreciation, interest and EBITDA. As such, values in 2020 to 2023 are not consistent with 2019.

(ii) The Group has adopted a new interpretation issued in April 2021 by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) on the

International Accounting Standard IAS 38 Intangible Assets. The interpretation has resulted in the recognition of

Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) expenditure as an expense in the income statement rather than a capitalised asset and a

restatement has occurred through retained earnings in the 2020 financial year. Refer to the Sanford 2021 integrated

report for details.


FINANCIAL

STATEMENTS 2023


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023

The Directors are pleased to present the Financial Statements of the Group

for the year ended 30 September 2023.

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors:

Sir Robert A McLeod Fiona Mackenzie

Chairman Director

13 November 2023 13 November 2023

CONTENTS

INCOME STATEMENT54

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME55

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION56

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS57

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY60

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS61

COMBINED INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S AND

LIMITED ASSURANCE REPORT

110

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20232022

Note$000$000

Revenue4 553,397 531,887

Cost of sales (444,760)(435,033)

Gross profit 108,637 96,854

Other income14 7,500 48,267

Distribution expenses (14,762)(12,326)

Administrative expenses5 (37,877)(36,877)

Other expenses5 (32,744)(24,923)

Operating profit 30,754 70,995

Finance income6 958 402

Finance expense6 (14,480)(9,133)

Net finance expense (13,522)(8,731)

Share of profit of equity accounted investees13 250 200

Profit before income tax 17,482 62,464

Income tax expense7 (7,471)(6,692)

Profit for the year 10,01155,772

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

20232022

Note$000$000

Profit attributable to:

Equity holders of the Company

10,016 55,894

Non controlling interest (5)(122)

10,01155,772


Earnings per share, net of tax attributable to equity

holders of the Company during the year (expressed

in cents per share)

Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents)

From profit for the year16

10.759.8

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20232022

$000$000

Profit for the year (after tax) 10,011 55,772


Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified to the income statement

Foreign currency translation differences

183 573

Change in fair value of cash flow hedges recognised in other comprehensive income 34,270 (34,972)

Deferred tax on cash flow hedges (9,596)9,792

Cost of hedging losses recognised in other comprehensive income 440 (425)

Deferred tax on cost of hedging (123)119

Items that may not be reclassified to the income statement

Amount of treasury share cost (recovered)/expensed in relation to share-based payment

(143) 121

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year 25,030 (24,792)

Total comprehensive income for the year 35,04230,980

Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:

Equity holders of the Company

35,04731,093

Non controlling interest (5) (113)

Total comprehensive income for the year 35,042 30,980

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

20232022

Note$000$000

Current assets

Cash on hand and at bank8

6,805 9,534

Trade receivables9104,92188,206

Derivative financial instruments18 6,170 3,901

Other receivables and prepayments 8,352 11,073

Biological assets10 48,30044,211

Inventories11 83,029 67,171

Assets held for sale 20 18,828 –

Total current assets276,405224,096

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment12

227,254 193,032

Right-of-use assets19 40,334 37,574

Investments13 4,383 3,938

Derivative financial instruments18 12,515 6,925

Biological assets10 18,226 19,019

Intangible assets14 493,196 493,096

Total non-current assets 795,908 753,584

Total assets 1,072,313 977,680

20232022

Note$000$000

Current liabilities

Bank overdraft and borrowings (secured)8

58,000 45,000

Derivative financial instruments18 6,138 23,872

Trade and other payables1587,373 54,585

Taxation payable 3,625 4,766

Lease obligation19 11,518 11,665

Liabilities held for sale20 13,732 –

Total current liabilities180,386 139,888

Non-current liabilities

Bank loans (secured)18

145,000 110,000

Contributions received in advance 1,878 2,219

Employee entitlements15 1,358 1,244

Derivative financial instruments18 2,262 14,642

Deferred taxation7 26,996 17,968

Lease obligation19 29,482 26,846

Total non-current liabilities 206,976 172,919

Total liabilities 387,362 312,807

Equity

Paid in capital

94,690 94,690

Retained earnings 581,016 585,961

Other reserves 8,865(16,166)

Shareholder funds 684,571 664,485

Non controlling interest 380 388

Total equity16684,951 664,873

Total equity and liabilities 1,072,313 977,680

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20232022

Note$000$000

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

570,872 549,168

Interest received 958 402

Payments to suppliers and employees (506,716)(493,670)

Income tax paid (9,156)(1,619)

Interest paid (14,905)(9,377)

Net cash flows from operating activities 41,053 44,904

Cash flows from investing activities

Sale of property, plant and equipment12

578 11

Sale of intangible asset - quota14 – 52,739

Sale of investments13 – 115

Dividends received from investments13,22 152 250

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

and intangible assets12,14

(64,412)(53,442)

Acquisition of shares in other companies13,22 (347) (12)

Net cash flows used in investing activities (64,029)(339)

20232022

Note$000$000

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

60,000 67,500

Repayment of term loans (25,000)(85,000)

Dividends paid to Company shareholders17 (14,961) –

Dividends paid to non controlling

interest shareholders

(3)(201)

Lease payments (12,360) (11,359)

Net cash flows from/(used in) financing activities 7,676 (29,060)

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (15,300) 15,505

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held (429) 103

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year (35,466) (51,074)

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 September (51,195) (35,466)

Represented by:

Bank overdraft and borrowings (secured)

(58,000) (45,000)

Cash on hand and at bank 6,805 9,534

8 (51,195) (35,466)

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

Reconciliation of profit for the period with net cash flows from operating activities

20232022

Note$000$000

Profit for the year (after tax) 10,011 55,772

Adjustments for non-cash items:

Depreciation and amortisation

32,142 28,086

Depreciation - Annual Catching Entitlements (ACE)19 6,882 6,805

Impairment of assets held for sale20 750 974

Impairment of property, plant and equipment5,12 479 327

Impairment of intangible5,14 189 –

Share-based payment (recovered)/expensed (143) 121

Share of profit of equity accounted investees 13 (250) (200)

Change in fair value of biological assets10 (3,296)(4,704)

Change in fair value of forward exchange contracts

and foreign currency options

(3,243)5,074

Decrease in deferred tax7 (691)(140)

Decrease in contributions received in advance (341)(357)

Unrealised foreign exchange loss/(gains) 3,993 (5,814)

Other (65)–

36,406 30,172

20232022

Note$000$000

Movement in working capital

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

and prepayments

(17,341)(14,810)

(Increase)/decrease in inventories (15,878)8,380

Increase in trade and other payables and

other liabilities

28,8863,883

(Decrease)/increase in taxation payable (996)5,123

(5,329)2,576

Items classified as investing activities

(Gain)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment12

(35)38

Gain on sale of intangible asset14 - (43,654)

(35)(43,616)

Net cash flows from operating activities 41,053 44,904

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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

Reconciliation of movement of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities

Lease

Obligation

Bank Loans

(secured)

Derivative

Financial

LiabilitiesTotal

$000$000$000$000

As at 1 October 2022 38,511 110,000 27,688 176,199

Lease payments19 (12,360) – – (12,360)

Proceeds from bank loans – 60,000 – 60,000

Repayment of bank loans – (25,000) – (25,000)

Financing cash flows (12,360) 35,000 – 22,640

New leases, net of settlements19 31,425 – – 31,425

Terminations of leases19 (2,573) – – (2,573)

Lease obligations classified as held for sale19 (13,732) – – (13,732)

Effect of movement in exchange rates19 (271) – – (271)

Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments – – (37,973) (37,973)

As at 30 September 2023 41,000 145,000 (10,285) 175,715

As at 1 October 2021 36,409 127,500 (12,783)151,126

Lease payments19 (11,359) – – (11,359)

Proceeds from bank loans – 67,500 – 67,500

Repayment of bank loans – (85,000) – (85,000)

Financing cash flows (11,359) (17,500) – (28,859)

New leases, net of settlements19 13,483 – – 13,483

Terminations of leases19 (125) – – (125)

Effect of movement in exchange rates19 103 – – 103

Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments – – 40,471 40,471

As at 30 September 2022 38,511 110,000 27,688 176,199

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Share

Capital

Share

Based

Payment

Reserve

Translation

Reserve

Cash Flow

Hedge

Reserve

Cost of

Hedging

Reserve

Retained

EarningsTotal

Non

Controlling

Interest Total Equity

Note$000$000$000$000$000$000$000$000$000

Balance at 1 October 202294,690143902(17,105)(106)585,961664,485388664,873

Profit for the year (after tax)–––––10,016 10,016(5)10,011

Other comprehensive income

Foreign currency translation differences

– – 183 – – – 183 –183

Hedging (gains)/losses recognised in other comprehensive income – – – 34,270 440 –34,710–34,710

Deferred tax on change in reserves – – – (9,596)(123)–(9,719)–(9,719)

Amount of treasury share cost recovered in relation to

share-based payment

–(143) – – – – (143)–(143)

Total comprehensive income–(143) 183 24,674 317 10,016 35,047 (5)35,042

Distributions to non controlling shareholders – – – – – – – (3)(3)

Distributions to shareholders17 – – – – –(14,961) (14,961)–(14,961)

Balance at 30 September 202394,690–1,0857,569211581,016684,571380684,951

Balance at 1 October 202194,690 22 3388,075200530,067633,392702634,094

Profit for the year (after tax) – – – – –55,894 55,894 (122)55,772

Other comprehensive income

Foreign currency translation differences

– – 564 – – – 564 9 573

Hedging (gains)/losses recognised in other comprehensive income – – – (34,972)(425)– (35,397)–(35,397)

Deferred tax on change in reserves – – – 9,792 119 – 9,911–9,911

Amount of treasury share cost expensed in relation to

share-based payment

–121 – – – – 121 –121

Total comprehensive income–121 564 (25,180)(306)55,894 31,093 (113)30,980

Distributions to non controlling shareholders – – – – – – – (201)(201)

Distributions to shareholders17 – – – – – – – – –

Balance at 30 September 202294,690 143 902(17,105)(106)585,961664,485388664,873

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 1 – GENERAL INFORMATION

(a) Reporting entity

Sanford Limited (‘the parent’ or ‘the

Company’) is a profit-orientated company

that is domiciled and incorporated in

New Zealand. The Company is registered

under the Companies Act 1993 and listed

on the New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX).

The Company is an FMC entity for the

purposes of Part 7 of the Financial Markets

Conduct Act 2013.

The financial statements presented are for

Sanford Limited (‘Sanford’ or ‘the Group’)

as at, and for the year ended 30 September

2023. The Group comprises the Company,

its subsidiaries, and its investments in joint

arrangements and associates.

In accordance with the Financial Markets

Conduct Act 2013, where a reporting entity

prepares consolidated financial statements,

parent disclosures are not required.

The Group is a large and long-established

fishing and aquaculture farming business

devoted entirely to the farming, harvesting,

processing, storage and marketing of

quality seafood products and investments

in related activities.

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PREPARATION

(a) Statement of compliance

The financial statements comply with

New Zealand equivalents to International

Financial Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS),

and other applicable Financial Reporting

Standards as appropriate for Tier 1 for-profit

entities. They also comply with International

Financial Reporting Standards.

(b) Basis of measurement

The financial statements have been

prepared on the historical cost basis

except for the following which are

measured on the bases set out below:

• Derivative financial instruments: interest

rate and fuel swaps, forward exchange

contracts and foreign currency options

are measured at fair value

• Biological assets: in water salmon and

mussel assets are measured at fair value

less costs to sell

• Inventories are measured at lower of

cost and net realisable value

• Assets held for sale are measured at

the lower of fair value less cost to sell

and carrying value

(c) Foreign currency

Functiona l and presentation currency

These financial statements are presented in

New Zealand dollars (NZD), the Company’s

functional currency. All financial information

presented in NZD has been rounded to the

nearest thousand dollars (unless described

as millions within the notes to these

financial statements).

Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are

translated to NZD at the exchange rates

ruling at the dates of the transactions. At

balance date foreign currency monetary

assets and liabilities are translated at the

closing rate. The exchange variations

arising from these translations are

recognised in the income statement.

Foreign operations

Foreign operations are entities within the

Group, the activities of which are based

in a country other than New Zealand, or

are conducted in a currency other than

NZD. The assets and liabilities of foreign

operations are translated into NZD at the

closing rate, while revenues and expenses

are translated at rates approximating the

exchange rate ruling at the date of the

transaction. Exchange variations are

taken directly to the foreign currency

translation reserve.

(d) Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements

requires the Board of Directors to make

judgements, estimates and assumptions

that affect the application of accounting

policies and the reported amounts in the

financial statements. Actual results may

differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are

reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to

accounting estimates are recognised in the

period in which the estimate is revised and

in any future periods affected.

Accounting policies, and information about

judgements, estimates and assumptions

that have had a significant impact on the

amounts recognised in the financial

statements are disclosed in the relevant

notes as follows:

• Valuation of deferred tax assets and

liabilities (refer note 7)

• Valuation of biological assets (refer

note 10)

• Valuation of inventories (refer note 11)

• Impairment testing of property, plant

and equipment (refer note 12)

• Impairment testing of intangible assets

(refer note 14)

• Valuation of financial instruments (refer

note 18)

• Determination of lease term and

incremental borrowing rates (refer

note 19)

Estimates are designated by a

symbol in

the notes to the financial statements.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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(e) Significant accounting policies

Accounting policies are disclosed within

each of the applicable notes to the

financial statements and are designated

with a

symbol.

The Group’s accounting policies have

been applied consistently to all periods

presented in these financial statements,

and have been applied consistently by

Group entities.

To ensure consistency with the current

period, comparative figures have been

amended to conform with current period

presentation where appropriate.

(f) New and amended accounting

standards and interpretations adopted

New standards and interpretations

effective from 1 October 2022 are

not applicable to the Group.

A number of new standards and

interpretations effective at 30 September

2023 (for annual periods beginning

1 January 2023 and 2024) are not

mandatory for the Group but are available

for early adoptions. No new standards and

interpretations have been early adopted.

The impact of these new standards and

interpretations on the financial statements

has not been assessed. These standards will

be mandatory for the Group in the financial

year ended 30 September 2024.

NOTE 3 – SEGMENT REPORTING

Executive management of the Group

monitors the operating results of the

wildcatch and aquaculture (mussels and

salmon) divisions. Divisional performance

is evaluated based on operating profit

or loss. Capital expenditure consists of

additions of property, plant and

equipment and intangible assets.

The Group’s key operating divisions are:

• wildcatch – responsible for catching

and processing inshore and deepwater

fish species; and

• aquaculture – responsible for farming,

harvesting and processing mussels

and salmon.

The Group has determined that the

divisions above should be aggregated to

form one reportable segment to reflect

the farming, harvesting, processing and

selling of seafood products, due to the

aggregated manner in which performance

is monitored.

The criteria as set out in paragraph 12 of

NZ IFRS8 Operating Segments was

considered in determining the aggregation

of the operating divisions. In aggregating

these operating divisions into one

reportable segment, the Group identified

similarities in the following:

Similar economic characteristics

The Group considered and identified

similarities in economic characteristics in

the wildcatch and aquaculture divisions.

The Group concluded, having considered

several factors, that the operating segments

exhibited similar long term economic

characteristics because the impact of

these factors is expected to be similar

across all operating divisions. This is

supported by the following observations:

Foreign exchange

A large proportion of the Group’s sales are

derived from exporting seafood products.

Movements in foreign exchange rates have

a significant influence on the degree of

profitability of the Group.

Competitive and operating risks

The operating risks are similar for all of the

seafood products in which the Group trades,

due to the vagaries of nature and its impact

in respect of weather patterns, nutrients in

the oceans, parasites and disease.

The global growth in seafood product

demand and rising commodity prices

has led to a heightened competitive

environment in which the Group trades,

this applies in a similar manner across all

of the operating divisions.

Economic and political risk

Economic prosperity and political stability

for countries in which Sanford’s customers

are based, have a direct impact across the

Group in its ability to derive increasing

positive returns to shareholders.

Other variables impacting profit

There are many other variables that

directly or indirectly impact the

profitability of the operating divisions such

as international trade rules and tariffs and

climate change. The Group has assessed

that the operating divisions are similarly

impacted by these variables.

Nature of the products

All of the seafood products have similar

nutritional factors, principally they are

a good source of protein and relatively

low in fat.

Similar nature of production processes

The Group has determined that all of

the seafood products produced for its

customers are harvested from the sea.

Additionally, certain fish species and

mussels have hand opening or machine

opening processes involved in the final

completion of the production chain.

The type or class of customer for

the product

The Group sells products derived from

all of its operating divisions to seven

(2022: six) of its top ten customers.

The Group’s customers are largely

of a wholesale nature.

The methods used to distribute the product

The Group’s sales and marketing team is

structured geographically and not by

product type or by operating division.

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PREPARATION

(continued)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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The nature of the regulatory environment

Both aquaculture and fish products are governed by the quality control regulations set by

the Ministry for Primary Industries in New Zealand and those countries to which the Group

exports. In respect of vessels these must meet Maritime New Zealand regulations; this

requirement is similar for all operating divisions.

Revenue by geographical location of customers

20232022

$000$000

New Zealand 192,577 194,625

North America 113,123 91,081

China 68,787 75,530

Europe 67,522 59,772

Australia 45,444 63,218

Other Asia 28,859 17,176

Japan 13,569 13,875

South Korea 9,202 6,357

Middle East 6,102 6,895

Hong Kong 3,927 2,291

Central and South America 2,288 604

Africa 1,136 420

Pacific 861 43

Revenue 553,397 531,887

The revenue information above is based on the delivery destination of sales.

The Group has two customers who both account for more than 10% of total sales for the

year (2022: two customers).

NOTE 4 – REVENUE

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits

will flow to the Group, the performance obligations are satisfied and the revenue

can be reliably measured, regardless of when payment is made. Revenue is

measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.

Domestic sales

The performance obligation for domestic sales is satisfied upon delivery of the

products to the customer or collection of the goods by the customer. Payment

terms generally range between seven days and 20th of the month following

invoice date.

Export sales

The performance obligation is satisfied upon transfer of legal title in line with

the relevant incoterms. The Group typically acts as agent in arranging transport

and insurance under such arrangements. Revenue is recognised net of the

associated costs of these arrangements. Payment terms vary between

customers and export destinations.

Revenue in relation to contract assets:

Of the revenue recognised this year $1.3m (2022: $0.1m) was originating from

contract assets due to performance obligations being satisfied before end of

the year. The group recognises this revenue from the satisfaction of performance

obligations prior to consideration received from these customers, in line with

the above. Additionally, the payment terms for these assets are also in line with

the above.

NOTE 3 – SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 5 – EXPENSES

20232022

Note$000$000

(a) Administrative and other expenses includes

Audit fees – KPMG 429 307

Audit fees – other auditors (for audit of

Group companies)

53 66

KPMG fees for other services


68 58

Impairment of intangible assets14 189 974

Impairment of held for sale assets 20 750 –

Impairment of property, plant and equipment12 479 327

Restructuring costs 5,544 345

Research and development 663 1,109

(b) Personnel expenses included in cost of sales,

administrative and distribution expenses

Wages and salaries (including short-term

employee benefits)

136,089 128,128

† KPMG fees of $68,000 for other services are in respect of a limited assurance engagement relating to selected

sustainability information included in the Sanford annual report (2022: $58,000).

NOTE 6 – FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSE

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested and dividend

income. Interest income is recognised as it accrues, using the effective interest

method. Dividend income is recognised on the date that the Group’s right to

receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is the

ex-dividend date.

Finance expenses comprise interest expense on borrowings and impairment

losses recognised on financial assets (except for trade receivables), as well as

non-trading currency exchange losses.

20232022

Note$000$000

Finance income

Interest income

958 402

958 402

Finance expense

Interest expense on bank loans and bank overdraft

11,939 8,072

Interest expense on leases19 2,541 1,061

14,480 9,133

Net finance expense 13,522 8,731

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 7 – TAXATION

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense

is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to

items recognised in other comprehensive income (OCI) in which case it is

recognised in OCI.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year,

using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and

any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is:

• Recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts

of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used

for taxation purposes.

• Not recognised for the initial recognition of goodwill, the initial recognition

of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and

that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit, and differences relating

to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities to the extent that

they probably will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

• Measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary

differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted

or substantively enacted at balance date.

7.1 Income tax expense

20232022

$000$000

Current period 8,109 7,536

Adjustments for prior periods 53 (704)

8,162 6,832

Deferred tax expense

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

(645)(960)

Adjustments for prior periods (46)820

(691)(140)

Income tax expense 7,471 6,692

Reconciliation of effective tax rate

Profit for the year

10,011 55,772

Income tax expense 7,471 6,692

Profit before income tax 17,482 62,464

Tax at current rate of 28% 4,895 17,490

Non-deductible expenses 535 430

Gain from sale of intangible assets – quota – (12,979)

Capitalised asset timing differences 179 (34)

Non-taxable income – (55)

Impairment of goodwill – 273

Unrecognised tax losses 1,876 1,376

Adjustments for prior periods 19 116

Different foreign tax rate (102)75

Other 69 –

2,576 (10,798)

Income tax expense 7,471 6,692

Imputation credit account

Imputation credits available for use in subsequent

reporting periods

58,009 54,886

The Group imputation credits are available to be attached to dividends paid by

Sanford Limited.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 7 – TAXATION (continued)

7.2 – Deferred tax

2023

Balance

30 September

2022

Recognised in

Income Statement

Recognised in

Other Comprehensive

Income

Balance

30 September

2023

$000$000$000$000

Movement in temporary differences during the year

Property, plant and equipment5,897 (1,530)– 4,367

Intangible assets14,021 (408)– 13,613

Trade receivables(31) (77)– (108)

Derivative financial instruments(6,694)– 9,719 3,025

Biological assets7,833 2,190 – 10,023

Other liabilities(3,058) (866)– (3,924)

Net deferred tax liability 17,968 (691) 9,719 26,996

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 7 – TAXATION (continued)

7.2 – Deferred tax (continued)

2022

Balance


1 October

2021

Recognised in

Income

Statement

Recognised in

Other


Comprehensive

Income

Balance


30 September

2022

$000$000$000$000

Movement in temporary differences during the year

Property, plant and equipment5,576321 - 5,897

Intangible assets15,539(1,518) - 14,021

Trade receivables(137)106 - (31)

Derivative financial instruments3,217 - (9,911) (6,694)

Biological assets6,1751,658 - 7,833

Other liabilities(2,351)(707) - (3,058)

Net deferred tax liability 28,019 (140) (9,911) 17,968

Deferred tax recognised in OCI relates to tax on the effective portion of the change in fair value of cash flow hedges, and on cost of hedging gains or losses.

A deferred tax asset has not been recognised in respect of the following item because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can

utilise the benefits. There is no expiry time for the use of these tax losses.

20232022

$000$000

Unrecognised deferred tax asset

Tax losses attributable to the joint operation

21,004 13,918

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 8 – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents includes deposits that are subject to insignificant risk

of changes in their fair value. Cash and cash equivalents are classified and

measured at amortised cost in the statement of financial position. These financial

instruments are short term in nature and the carrying amount is considered to be

a reasonable approximation of fair value.

Bank overdraft and borrowings are classified and measured at amortised cost.

These financial instruments are short term in nature and the carrying amount

is considered to be a reasonable approximation of fair value.

20232022

$000$000

Cash on hand and at bank 6,805 9,534

Bank overdraft and borrowings (secured) (58,000)(45,000)

(51,195)(35,466)

Borrowings are all denominated in NZD and expire in April 2024 (2022: April 2023).

NOTE 9 – TRADE RECEIVABLES

Trade and other receivables are financial assets classified and measured at

amortised cost less allowance for doubtful debts. Short term trade receivables

are not discounted. These financial instruments are short term in nature and the

carrying amounts are considered to be a reasonable approximation of fair values.

20232022

$000$000

Gross trade receivables105,36788,367

Less: Allowance for doubtful debts (refer to note 18(a)) (446)(161)

104,92188,206

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 10 – BIOLOGICAL ASSETS

Biological assets include pre-harvest salmon and mussel stocks, and are measured at fair value less costs to sell, with any change therein recognised in the income statement.

This method of valuation falls into Level 3 on the fair value hierarchy (refer to note 18). Biological assets are transferred to inventories at the date of harvest.

2023

MusselsSalmonTotal

$000$000$000

Balance at beginning of year 26,922 36,308 63,230

Changes due to biological transformation and movement in fair value less estimated costs to sell 21,871 10,827 32,698

Harvested produce transferred to inventories(23,126)(6,276) (29,402)

Balance at 30 September 2023 25,667 40,859 66,526

Current 14,352 33,948 48,300

Non-current 11,315 6,911 18,226

25,667 40,859 66,526

2022

MusselsSalmonTotal

$000$000$000

Balance at beginning of year25,72932,79758,526

Changes due to biological transformation and movement in fair value less estimated costs to sell19,9238,37928,302

Harvested produce transferred to inventories(18,730)(4,868)(23,598)

Balance at 30 September 202226,92236,30863,230

Current15,48628,725 44,211

Non-current11,4367,583 19,019

26,92236,30863,230

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 10 – BIOLOGICAL ASSETS (continued)

Risk factors

The Group is exposed to a number of risks relating to its growing of salmon and

mussel stocks. These include storms, marine predators, biosecurity incursions and

other contamination of the water space. The Group has extensive processes in place

to monitor and mitigate these risks including insurance of salmon and mussels,

regular inspection of the growing areas and contingency plans in the event of an

adverse climatic event.

Fair value risk and sensitivity

The Group is exposed to financial risks relating to the production of biological assets

(salmon and mussels) arising from climate change volatility, climatic events, disease

and contamination of water space.

The estimation of the fair value of in-water mussels and salmon is based on several

assumptions. Changes in these assumptions will impact the fair value calculation. The

profit which is achieved on the sale of inventory will differ from the calculations of

fair value of biological assets because of changes in key factors such as the final

sales destinations of inventory sold, changes in selling prices, foreign exchange

rates, harvest weight, growth rates, mortality, input costs and costs to sell, and

differences in quality of harvested salmon and mussels.

With all other variables remaining constant, a 10% increase/decrease in average

future sales prices would increase/ decrease the fair value of biological assets and

profit before tax by $6.7m (2022: 10% increase/decrease $6.2m). A 10% increase/

decrease in biomass (future harvest volumes) would increase/decrease the fair value

of biological assets on hand and profit before tax by $6.3m (2022: 10% increase/

decrease $5.4m).

Determining fair value

Salmon

The pre-harvest salmon stock has been valued with reference to their stage of

development, the length of the growth cycle, number in the water, assumptions in

respect of biomass and feed conversion rates, and the fair value per kg at the point

of harvest. The fair value per kg at the point of harvest is determined with reference

to expected market prices for the first half of the next financial year, net of

estimated cost up to the date of harvest. The fair value measurement commences at

the date of transfer to sea water as this is considered the point at which the fish

commence their grow out cycle.

Mussels

The pre-harvest mussel stock has been valued with reference to their stage of

development, the length of the growth cycle for the mussels in the regions being

farmed, the fair value per kg at point of harvest, and the physical quantity in the

water at balance date. The fair value per kg at the point of harvest is determined

with reference to expected market prices for the first half of the next financial year,

net of estimated cost up to the date of harvest. The fair value measurement

commences at the date of seeding as this is considered the point at which the

mussel commence their growth cycle.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 11 – INVENTORIES

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The estimated costs of marketing, selling and distribution are deducted in calculating net realisable value.

Cost is based on the weighted average cost principle and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventory and bringing it to its existing condition and location. In the

case of processed inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of overheads. Fixed overheads are allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity.

The cost of items transferred from biological assets is their fair value less costs to sell at the date of transfer.

20232022

$000$000

Seafood – at cost 70,694 51,230

Net realisable value provision (3,202)(3,071)

67,492 48,159

Packaging, fishing gear, fuel and stores – at cost 15,537 19,012

83,029 67,171

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense for the year ended 30 September 2023 is $358.5m (2022: $300.5m).

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 12 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation

and impairment losses. Property, plant and equipment are allocated to the respective

cash generating units for the purpose of impairment testing.

Cost may include:

• the consideration paid on acquisition of the asset;

• the cost of materials and direct labour and any other costs directly attributable

to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use;

• the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which

they are located; and

• borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production

of a qualifying asset.

The capitalisation of expenditure ceases when the asset is ready for use, at which point

depreciation commences. Capital work in progress of $67.5m is included within the

relevant category of property, plant and equipment below (2022: $47.1m).

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives,

they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant

and equipment.

Subsequent expenditure that increases the economic benefits derived from an asset

is capitalised.

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment, other than land, is calculated using

straight-line basis and is expensed over the useful life of the asset.

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reassessed at least annually.

Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their estimated

useful lives. Estimated useful lives (years) are as follows:

20232022

Buildings (freehold and leasehold)20–2520–25

Fishing vessels:

Hulls

20–3020–30

Engines12–1512–15

Electronic equipment3–43–4

Machinery and plant1–101–10

Motor vehicles55

Office fixtures and fittings3–73–7

Marine farm assets5–155–15

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 12 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

2023

Land

Freehold

Buildings

Leasehold

Buildings

Fishing

Vessels

Plant and

EquipmentTotal

$000$000$000$000$000$000

Balance at beginning of year 2,252 22,108 66,821 253,899 150,317 495,397

Additions 57 – 1,409 49,942 14,992 66,400

Disposals – – (2,569) (1) (1,283) (3,853)

Assets classified as held for sale (Net of impairment) – – – (12,805) (1,332) (14,137)

Impairment (479) (479)

Effect of movements in exchange rates – – – – (63) (63)

Balance at end of year 2,309 22,108 65,601 291,035 162,152543,265

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Balance at beginning of year

– (7,354) (33,580) (156,662) (104,769)(302,365)

Depreciation – (630) (2,034) (15,636) (6,059) (24,359)

Assets classified as held for sale (Net of impairment) – – – 6,441 963 7,404

Disposals – – 2,130 – 1,179 3,309

Balance at end of year – (7,984) (33,484) (165,857) (108,685)(318,011)

Net book value at 30 September 2023 2,309 14,124 32,177 125,178 53,466 227,254

Assets held for sale

Refer to note 20 on information regarding assets held for sale.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 12 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

2022

Land

Freehold

Buildings

Leasehold

Buildings

Fishing

Vessels

Plant and

EquipmentTotal

$000$000$000$000$000$000

Cost

Balance at beginning of year

2,25221,84151,010235,473137,557448,133

Additions – 267 15,856 18,977 12,919 48,019

Disposals – – (45) (551) (435)(1,031)

Effect of movements in exchange rates – – – – 276 276

Balance at end of year2,25222,10866,821253,899150,317495,397

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Balance at beginning of year

–(7,058)(31,431)(142,958)(99,026)(280,473)

Depreciation – (296) (2,174) (14,254) (5,817)(22,541)

Disposals – – 25 550 401 976

Impairment – – – – (327)(327)

Balance at end of year – (7,354) (33,580) (156,662) (104,769)(302,365)

Net book value at 30 September 20222,25214,75433,24197,23745,548193,032

Commitments

The estimated capital expenditure for property, plant and equipment contracted for at reporting date but not provided is $22.4m for the Group (2022: $5.0m).

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 13 – INVESTMENTS

The Group’s interest in equity accounted investees comprises interests in those

associates and joint ventures disclosed in note 21.

Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant influence, but not

control or joint control over the financial and operating policies. A joint venture

is an arrangement in which the Group has joint control, whereby the Group has

rights to the net assets of the arrangement rather than the rights to its assets

and obligations for its liabilities.

Interests in associates and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity

method. They are initially recognised at cost, which includes transaction costs.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the financial statements include the Group’s

share of the profit or loss and OCI of equity accounted investees, until the date

on which significant influence or joint control ceases.

Unrealised gains arising from transactions with equity accounted investees are

eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Group’s interest in the

investee. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains,

but only to the extent there is no evidence of impairment.

The Group’s other investments comprise shareholdings in other companies which

do not constitute controlling interests, nor does the Group have significant

influence over the investees. As these are not held for trading, the Group has

elected these equity instruments to be classified and measured at fair value

through OCI.

20232022

$000$000

Equity accounted investees

(a) Summary financial information for equity accounted

investees, not adjusted for the percentage ownership held

by the Group:

Current assets 5,021 3,683

Non-current assets 6,136 5,400

Total assets 11,157 9,083

Current liabilities 795 802

Non-current liabilities 2,058 2,009

Total liabilities 2,853 2,811

Revenue 7,355 5,866

Expenses (7,044)(5,481)

Profit 311 385

(b) Movements in carrying value of equity

accounted investees:

Balance at beginning of year 3,834 3,999

Sale of investment – (115)

Share of profit 250 200

Dividends received from associates (152)(250)

Acquisition of shares in associate 347 –

Balance at 30 September 4,279 3,834

Other investments

Shares in other companies 104 104

4,383 3,938

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 14 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Purchased fishing quota is carried at cost less impairment losses. Quota and

licences which are initially recognised on the basis of previous permits, catch

history or when purchased through business combinations are initially valued

at fair value on allocation. Fair value is determined by reference to Crown

tender prices and market prices available close to the time of the acquisition.

This became the deemed cost upon the adoption of NZ IFRS.

Marine farm licences are recorded at cost, or when purchased through business

combinations, are initially measured at fair value.

Marine farm licences and fishing quota have indefinite useful lives and are not

amortised but are tested annually for impairment at reporting date.

Fishing quota has no expiry date and is therefore deemed to have an indefinite

useful life. Marine farm licences are deemed by the Directors to have indefinite

useful lives as it is highly probable that they are renewed, and the costs of renewal

are expected to be minimal.

Expenditure on research and development activities, undertaken with the

prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge, is expensed as

incurred. Expenditure on development activities, whereby research findings

are applied to a plan or a design for the production of new or substantially

improved products or processed, is capitalised if the product of process is

commercially and technically feasible, and the Group has sufficient resources

to complete development. Other development expenditure is expensed

as incurred.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 14 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

2023

Fishing

Quota

Marine Farm

LicencesGoodwill

Intellectual

Property

Computer

SoftwareTotal

$000$000$000$000$000$000

Cost

Balance at beginning of year

387,100 102,654 4,481 3,660 8,887 506,782

Additions – – – – 1,711 1,711

Assets classified as held for sale – (38) – – – (38)

Impairment (189) – – – – (189)

Effect of movements in exchange rates (10) – (106) – – (116)

Balance at end of year 386,901 102,616 4,375 3,660 10,598 508,150

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Balance at beginning and end of year

(9,333) (1,244) (974) (2,135) – (13,686)

Amortisation – – – (732) (536) (1,268)

Balance at end of year (9,333) (1,244) (974) (2,867) (536) (14,954)

Carrying amount at 30 September 2023 377,568 101,372 3,401 793 10,062 493,196

Assets held for sale

Refer to note 20 on information regarding assets held for sale.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 14 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

2022

Fishing

Quota

Marine Farm

LicencesGoodwill

Intellectual

Property

Computer

SoftwareTotal

$000$000$000$000$000$000

Cost

Balance at beginning of year

395,364 102,554 4,323 3,660 3,211 509,112

Additions – 100 – – 5,676 5,776

Disposals (8,280) – – – – (8,280)

Effect of movements in exchange rates 16 – 158 – – 174

Balance at end of year 387,100 102,654 4,481 3,660 8,887 506,782

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Balance at beginning and end of year

(9,333) (1,244) – (1,403) – (11,980)

Impairment – – (974) – – (974)

Amortisation – – – (732) – (732)

Balance at end of year (9,333) (1,244) (974) (2,135) – (13,686)

Carrying amount at 30 September 2022 377,767 101,410 3,507 1,525 8,887 493,096

Sale of crayfish quota in areas CRA2, CRA7 and CRA8 in the year ended 30 September 2022

On 29th April 2022 Sanford completed the unconditional sale of its spiny (red) rock lobster quota in Fisheries Management Areas CRA7 and CRA8 to Deltop Holdings Limited, a

subsidiary of Fiordland Lobster Company Limited. On 9 May 2022, the unconditional sale of the CRA2 quota to Southern Ocean Seafoods Limited was also completed. The sales of the

three quotas, which included some annual catch entitlement (ACE), were for a total consideration of $52.7m, giving rise to a gain on sale of $43.7m (net of transaction costs). The gain

on sale is included in other income in the 2022 income statement.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 14 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

14.1 Market capitalisation

The Group’s market capitalisation has been below the carrying amount of net

assets from September 2020 onwards with an increasing gap over this time. At

30 September 2023 the Group’s market capitalisation was $364m (2022: $391m)

and the carrying value of its net assets was $685m (2022: $665m). Accounting

standards consider this to be an indicator of impairment. The Group does not

believe the current share price provides an accurate reflection of the fair value

of the net assets, due to factors such as:

• Recent economic challenges such as Covid, shortfalls of labour in New Zealand

and rising costs on the business, have resulted in significant falls in earnings in

the 2020 and 2021 years, with positive gains made in 2022 and this year; these

trading profits are still not at pre-Covid performances. However, management

do not consider that the share price factors in rising global seafood prices,

continuing strong demand, and the likelihood of profitability improving across

the business, but specifically for the acquaculture cash generating unit, worst

hit by the past economic challenges.

• The likelihood that the market value of the Group’s New Zealand fishing quota

(recognised within the wildcatch cash generating unit) materially exceeds its

carrying value. In 2022 the sale of CRA2, CRA7 and CRA8 quota realised a

consideration of $52.7m whereas the carrying value was $8.3m. For 2023

management have obtained an updated independent valuation of the Group’s

remaining New Zealand fishing quota which shows headroom over the $378m

carrying value recorded in the financial statements, which is in excess of the

market capitalisation shortfall.

Recently management obtained an updated independent valuation of Sanford

as a whole, with the carrying amount of the Group’s net assets value falling within

this range of the valuation.

Management undertakes impairment testing in respect of the cash generating

units which contain the New Zealand fishing quota and marine farm licences using

the value in use methodology. This testing results in positive headroom between

the value of these cash generating units and the carrying amount of their net

assets, indicating that there is no impairment at the cash generating unit level.

14.2 Cash Generating Units

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset

exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the greater of its value in use and its fair

value less costs to sell. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of

the individual asset, the Group determines the recoverable amount of the cash

generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

Impairment losses directly reduce the carrying amount of assets and are

recognised in the income statement. For goodwill and intangible assets that have

indefinite lives, recoverable amount is estimated at each reporting date.

The table below outlines the allocations of intangible assets with indefinite useful lives to

CGUs:

2023

Fishing

Quota

Marine Farm

LicencesGoodwillTotal

$000$000$000$000

New Zealand Wildcatch 376,529 – – 376,529

New Zealand Aquaculture 846 101,372 1,458 103,676

Australian Seafood 193 – 1,943 2,136

377,568 101,372 3,401 482,341

2022

Fishing

Quota

Marine Farm

LicencesGoodwillTotal

$000$000$000$000

New Zealand Wildcatch 376,718 – – 376,718

New Zealand Aquaculture 846 101,410 1,458 103,714

Australian Seafood 203 – 2,049 2,252

377,767 101,410 3,507 482,684

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 14 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

14.2 Cash Generating Units (continued)

Wildcatch and Aquaculture - impairment testing and assumptions

Impairment testing and assumptions

Based on impairment testing undertaken in the current year, no impairment

is required for New Zealand fishing quota or marine farm licences given the

recoverable amount of both the New Zealand wildcatch and aquaculture CGUs

exceed the carrying value of their net assets.

Impairment testing was performed on the applicable CGUs to determine whether

fishing quota and marine farm licences were impaired using a discounted cash flow

model based on value-in-use. Post-tax discount rates of between 7.8% and 8.8%

(2022: 6.8% and 7.6%) were applied; the midpoint being 8.3% (2022: 7.2%).

Future cash flows were projected for 5 years and a terminal growth rate of

2.25% (2022: 2%) was applied.

Key assumptions for earnings and capital expenditure are based on actual historical

results and the 2024 budget approved by the Board, and Sanford’s strategy.

The 2024 budget assumption is largely based on earnings returning to levels

evidenced in 2017 to 2019 as well as other strategic initiatives.The Aquaculture

CGU assumes that for the FY25-FY28 period the CAGR of earnings is 10.8%

and for the equivalent period for the New Zealand wildcatch CGU the CAGR

of earnings is 3.9%. The New Zealand wildcatch CGU assumes positive earnings

growth associated with the sale of much of Sanford’s North Island inshore

Annual Catch entitlement to Moana New Zealand, which provides an annuity-like

revenue stream to this CGU. Growth from expansionary capital items is excluded

from the assessment as required by NZ IAS 36. The recoverable amount of

New Zealand wildcatch exceeds its carrying value by $190m (2022: $129m)

and aquaculture by $88m (2022: $125m).

Sensitivity analysis - impairment testing

The Group has conducted analysis of the sensitivity of the impairment test to

changes in key assumptions used to determine the recoverable amounts for

the applicable CGUs. The recoverable amounts in the New Zealand wildcatch and

aquaculture CGUs are not sensitive to reasonably possible changes in assumptions

of the group’s terminal growth and discount rates. However, the recoverable

amounts are sensitive to reasonably possible changes in assumptions of the

group’s earnings growth expectations. For the aquaculture CGU, if the FY24

budget earnings assumption was assumed to continue with no growth through

to FY28, then the carrying amount would approximately equal the recoverable

amount. For the New Zealand Wildcatch CGU earnings would have to fall by

a CAGR of 2.6% over the modelled period for the carrying amount to equal

the recoverable amount.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 14 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

14.3 Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value

of the net identifiable assets of the acquired business. Goodwill is carried at cost

less accumulated impairment losses.

The consideration transferred in the acquisition is measured at fair value, as are

the identifiable net assets acquired. Any goodwill that arises is tested annually

for impairment. Any gain on a bargain purchase is recognised in profit or loss

immediately. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred, except if related to the

issue of debt or equity securities. The consideration transferred does not include

amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts are

generally recognised in the income statement.

There was no impairment in 2023 but in 2022 the Group impaired $1.0m of

goodwill associated with the acquisition of retail space lease acquired in 2015.

Sanford’s goodwill balance of $3.4m is largely made up of $2.0m arising from the

acquisition of Saltwater Seafoods in 2020, an Australian seafood trading business,

and $1.4m for a mussel powder business, Enzaq, acquired in 2017. Analysis in

respect of the future earnings of these businesses supports the carrying value

of the goodwill.

14.4 Computer software

Software-as-a-service (SaaS) arrangements are service contracts providing the

Group with the right to access the cloud provider’s application software over the

contract period. As such the Group does not receive a software intangible asset

at the contract commencement date. For SaaS arrangements, the Group assesses

if the contract will provide a resource that it can ‘control’ to determine whether

an intangible asset is present. If the Group cannot determine control of the

software, the arrangement is deemed a service contract and any implementation

costs, including costs to configure or customise the cloud provider’s application

software, are recognised as operating expenses when incurred.

Where the SaaS arrangement supplier provides both configuration and

customisation services, judgement has been applied to determine whether

each of these services are distinct or not from the underlying use of the SaaS

application software. If distinct, such costs are expensed as incurred when

the service is provided. If not distinct, such costs are expensed over the SaaS

contract term.

In implementing SaaS arrangements, the Group has incurred customisation costs

which creates additional functionality to a cloud based software. Management

has determined that it has rights to the intellectual property and has owned the

developed software which meets the definition and recognition criteria for an

intangible asset.

Cost incurred for the development of software that enhances or modifies,

or creates additional functionality to an on-premise software, that meets the

definition and recognition criteria of intangible assets are recognised as intangible

assets. These costs are recognised as intangible software assets when they are

available for use, and subsequently amortised over the useful life of the software

on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful life for computer software is

between 3-10 years.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 15 – TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are financial liabilities, classified and measured at

amortised cost. As these are short term in nature the carrying amount is

considered to be a reasonable approximation of fair value.

Provisions

The Group recognises a provision when the Group has a present obligation – legal

or constructive – as a result of a past event, it is more likely than not that the

resulting liability from the obligation will be required to be settled, and the amount

required to settle can be reliably estimated.

Employee entitlements

(i) Long service leave

The Group’s net obligation in respect of long service leave is the amount of future

benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and

prior periods. The obligation is calculated using an actuarial technique. Changes

in long service leave provision are recognised in the income statement.

(ii) Short-term benefits

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis

and are expensed as the related service is provided.

20232022

$000$000

Current liabilities

Trade payables

29,22615,413

Other payables and accruals 45,943 28,270

Employee entitlements 8,585 10,902

Restructuring provision 3,619 –

87,37354,585

Non current liabilities

Employee entitlements

1,358 1,244

1,358 1,244

Within Other payables and accruals is a provision for redundacy of $3.6m arising from

the Group’s intended closure of the Auckland processing factory, which is part of the

sale of Sanford’s North Island inshore catch rights and ancilliary assets (refer to note 20).

The provision is expected to be settled within 12 months of balance date.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 16 – CAPITAL/RESERVES AND EARNINGS PER SHARE

(a) Translation reserve

This reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the

financial statements of foreign operations as well as from the translation of liabilities that

hedge the Group’s net investment in a foreign subsidiary.

(b) Share-based payments reserve

This reserve comprises the fair value of equity instruments granted under the long-term

incentive plan.

(c) Cash flow hedge and cost of hedging reserve

The cash flow hedge reserve comprises the effective portion of changes in the fair value

of derivative contracts for highly probably forecast transactions.

The cost of hedging reserve contains the cumulative net change in fair value on foreign

currency options which are excluded from the hedge designations of foreign currency risk.

(d) Share capital and earnings per share

Ordinary Shares

20232022

No. of SharesNo. of Shares

On issue at beginning and end of year93,626,73593,626,735

All issued shares are fully paid. The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive

dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings

of the Company. All shares rank equally with regard to Sanford’s residual assets. In respect

of the Company’s shares that are held by the Group, all rights are suspended until those

shares are reissued.

The calculation of basic earnings per share (EPS) at 30 September 2023 was based on

the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of $10.3m (2022: $55.9m) and a weighted

average number of ordinary shares outstanding of 93,506,137 (2022: 93,506,137).

The EPS for 2023 is 10.7 cents (2022: EPS was 59.8 cents).

(e) Treasury shares and the Long-term incentive scheme

In 2014, Sanford established a long-term incentive plan (the LTI plan) for the CEO role.

This was subsequently updated with the 2021 LTI plan. The LTI plan is designed to improve

the performance of the Group by incentivising and motivating the former CEO. This

involved the group purchasing treasury shares pursuant to the terms of the LTI plan. The

Group has not acquired any Sanford Limited shares in 2023 for the purposes of the LTI

plan (2022: no shares acquired). The treasury shares held at 30 September 2023 was

120,598 shares (2022: 120,598 shares).

NOTE 17 – DIVIDENDS

20232022

$000$000

The following dividends were declared and paid by the

Company for the year ended 30 September:

– Final dividend in respect of the 2022 year was 10 cents

per share (2021: nil)

9,351 –

– Interim dividend in respect of the 2023 half year was 6

cents per share (2022 half year: nil)

5,610 –

14,961

On 13 November 2023, the Board declared a final dividend for the year ended

30 September 2023 of 6 cents per share.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 18 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Classification and measurement

Classification and measurement of financial assets

Financial assets are classified into three categories depending on their contractual

cash flow characteristics and the Group’s business model for managing the

financial assets. These categories are:

• Amortised cost;

• Fair value through profit or loss; and

• Fair value through OCI.

A financial asset which is a debt instrument is measured at amortised cost only

if both the following conditions are met:

• it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order

to collect contractual cash flows; and

• the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to

cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest.

However, the Group may choose at initial recognition to designate a debt

instrument that meets the amortised cost criteria as at fair value through profit

or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch.

For investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading nor managed on

a fair value basis, the Group has elected to measure these at fair value through OCI.

Derivative financial instruments which are not designated in an effective hedge

relationship are classified as fair value through profit or loss.

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as either amortised cost or fair value through

profit or loss. The Group may choose at initial recognition to designate a financial

liability as at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly

reduces an accounting mismatch. All financial liabilities of the Group are measured

at amortised cost except for derivative financial instruments which are measured

at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial liabilities are recognised

in profit or loss except when the derivative instrument is designated in an effective

hedge relationship.

Specific accounting policies for the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are

described below.

Exposure to credit, interest rate, foreign currency, fuel price and liquidity risks arise

in the normal course of the Group’s business. Derivatives may be used as a means of

reducing exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, interest rates and fuel

prices. While these instruments are subject to the risk of subsequent changes to

market rates, such changes would generally be offset by opposite effects on the

items being hedged.

The Group is not exposed to substantial other market price risk arising from

financial instruments.

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 18 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Fair value measurement

The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the

estimated future cash flows using market interest rates. The fair value of forward

foreign exchange contracts is estimated by discounting the difference between

the contractual forward price and the current forward price for the residual

maturity of the contract using market interest rates. The fair value of foreign

currency options is estimated using option valuation methods with reference to

current spot rates and market volatility. The fair value of fuel swaps is estimated

using forward fuel prices at reporting date.

Fair value hierarchy

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses observable

market data as far as possible. Fair values are categorised into different levels

in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques

as follows:

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or

liabilities.

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable

for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived

from prices).

Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market

data (unobservable inputs).

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into

different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is

categorised in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the

lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.

(a) Credit risk

Policies

Credit risk, the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty

to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, arises principally

from the Group’s receivables from customers.

The Group does not generally require collateral in respect of trade and other

receivables. Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit

risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. Credit evaluations are performed on all

customers requiring credit over a certain amount. Reputable financial institutions

(defined as having a minimum credit rating of A-) are used for investing and cash

handling purposes.

Maximum exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the Group’s maximum credit exposure.

The Group has not renegotiated the terms of any financial assets which would result in the

carrying amount no longer being past due or avoid a possible past due status.

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for trade and other receivables by geographic

regions is as follows:

20232022

$000$000

New Zealand72,22340,448

North America16,09820,763

Europe15,61114,562

Australia2,6983,203

Japan1,6463,329

Other3,6659,710

Trade and other receivables111,94192,015

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 18 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

(a) Credit risk (continued)

The status of trade receivables at the reporting date is as follows:

Gross

receivables

Allowance for

doubtful debts

Gross

receivables

Allowance for

doubtful debts

2023202320222022

$000$000$000$000

Not past due75,714 – 75,843 –

Past due 0 – 30 days23,297 – 11,737 –

Past due 31 – 120 days5,241 (38)222 (111)

Past due 121 – 365 days 1,115 (408)494 (50)

Past due more than 1 year – – 71 –

105,367(446)88,367(161)

Impairment assessment – Expected credit losses

Policies

The Group applies the simplified approach to providing for expected credit losses

prescribed by NZ IFRS 9, which permits the use of the lifetime expected loss

provision for all trade receivables. The loss allowance provision on trade

receivables that are individually significant are determined by an evaluation of the

exposures on a line by line basis. For trade receivables which are not significant on

an individual basis, collective impairment is assessed on a portfolio basis based on

number of days overdue, and taking into account the historical loss experience in

portfolios with a similar number of days overdue. The expected credit losses

incorporate forward looking information and relevant macroeconomic factors.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 18 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

(b) Liquidity risk

Policies

Liquidity risk represents the Group’s ability to meet its contractual obligations. The Group evaluates its liquidity requirements on a daily basis.

The Group has secured bank loans which contain debt covenants. A breach of covenant may require accelerated repayment of the loans earlier than indicated in the loan contract.

The following table sets out the contractual and expected cash flows for all financial liabilities and derivatives.

2023

Statement of

Financial Position

Contractual Cash

Out/(In) Flows6 months or less6-12 months1-2 years2-5 yearsMore than 5 years

$000$000$000$000$000$000$000

Bank loans145,000172,7404,8124,8129,599153,517 –

Trade payables29,22629,22629,226 – – – –

Other payables45,94345,94345,943 – – – –

Bank overdraft and borrowings58,00060,159 1,855 58,304 – – –

Total non-derivative liabilities 278,169 308,068 81,836 63,116 9,599 153,517 –

Foreign currency options300833 833 – – – –

Forward exchange contracts(314)(489)1,6191,204(1,176)(2,136) –

Interest rate swaps (7,161)(8,246)(1,468)(1,530)(2,471)(2,661)(116)

Fuel swaps(3,110)(3,177)(2,712)(214)(251) – –

Total derivative liabilities (assets) (10,285) (11,079) (1,728) (541) (3,898) (4,797) (116)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 18 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

(b) Liquidity risk (continued)

2022

Statement of

Financial Position

Contractual Cash

Out/(In) Flows6 months or less6-12 months1-2 years2-5 yearsMore than 5 years

$000$000$000$000$000$000$000

Bank loans110,000120,7032,5567,5044,880105,763 –

Trade payables15,41315,41315,413 – – – –

Other payables28,27028,27028,270 – – – –

Bank overdraft and borrowings45,00046,2161,04445,172 – – –

Total non-derivative liabilities198,683210,60247,28352,6764,880105,763 –

Foreign currency options2,6705,678 1,553 1,678 2,447 – –

Forward exchange contracts30,10431,920 9,523 8,931 7,673 5,793 –

Interest rate swaps (5,496)(6,131) (255) (969) (1,838) (2,711)(358)

Fuel swaps410467 (835) 1,302 – – –

Total derivative liabilities (assets) 27,68831,9349,98610,9428,2823,082 (358)

Facilities

On 28 April 2023, the secured term loans and working capital facilities expiring on 30 April 2023 were extended to 30 April 2024 (working capital facilities) and 30 April 2028 (secured

term loan). On 28 April 2023 the Group restructured its loan portfolio such that the total banking facility limit was reduced from $270 million to $250 million. The increased facility limit

was required in 2020, it was increased due to the uncertainty of cash requirements arising from Covid-19 at that time.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 18 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

(b) Liquidity risk (continued)

Bank loans and borrowings

Policies

Bank loans and borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of attributable

transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition bank loans and borrowings are

measured at amortised cost, applying the effective interest method.

Facilities, interest rate ranges, expiry dates and balances of bank loans for the Group are

as follows:

2023

FacilityExpiry dateBalance

$000$000

Current liabilities

Borrowings (secured)

85,000April 202458,000

Non-current liabilities

Bank loans (secured)

4.5 year facility

40,000November 202540,000

3 to 5 year facility95,000April 202675,000

5 year facilities30,000April 202830,000

250,000 203,000

2022

FacilityExpiry dateBalance

$000$000

Current liabilities

Borrowings (secured)

110,000April 202345,000

Non-current liabilities

Bank loans (secured)

5 year facility

65,000October 202460,000

4.5 year facility40,000November 202430,000

3 year facilities20,000April 202520,000

4 year facility35,000April 2026–

270,000155,000

Interest rates

Interest rates on the above loans ranged from 6.30% - 6.79% (2022: 3.65% - 5.08%).

Security and covenants

Bank loans are secured by a general security interest over property and a mortgage over

quota shares. All borrowings are subject to borrowing covenant arrangements, which

include interest cover ratio, gearing ratio and ratios of assets and EBITDA between

Sanford and the Guaranteeing Group. The Group has complied with all covenants during

the period (September 2022: all covenants were complied with).

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 18 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

(c) Market risk

Financial risk management and hedge accounting

Market risk is the risk that arises from changes in foreign exchange rates, interest

rates and commodity (specifically fuel) prices. Such changes will affect the Group’s

earnings and/ or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. These risks arise

due to the Group having financial instruments that would be impacted by changes

in these market factors.

The Group enters into derivative contracts, being forward exchange contracts, foreign

currency options and interest rate swaps to manage exposure to foreign currency

and interest rate risks. The Group also enters into commodity swaps to manage fuel

price risk. Senior management are involved in the operation and oversight of risk

management and derivative activities. Regular reporting of activities is provided to

the Board of Directors which provides the policy for the use of derivative instruments.

In accordance with its Treasury Policy, the Group does not hold or issue derivative

financial instruments for trading purposes. However, derivatives that do not qualify

for hedge accounting are accounted for as held for trading and classified at fair value

through profit or loss.

The Group initially recognises derivatives at fair value when the Group becomes

a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument, and subsequently

re-measures these at fair value at each balance date. All derivatives are classified

as level 2 on the fair value hierarchy explained below. The resulting fair value gain

or loss on re-measurement is recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless the

derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which case the

timing of recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the designated

hedge relationship.

Changes in the fair value of the derivative hedging instrument designated as a cash

flow hedge are recognised directly in other comprehensive income to the extent

that the hedge is effective. To the extent that the hedge is ineffective, changes in

fair value are recognised in the income statement. For cash flow hedges of financial

items, (for example forecast sales), the changes in fair value deferred in other

comprehensive income are transferred to the profit or loss when the hedged item

affects the profit or loss.

The Group designates only the intrinsic value of options into hedging relationships.

The time value of the options is treated as a cost of hedging. Changes in fair value

of the time value component of the option contract are deferred in other

comprehensive income over the term of the hedge. For transaction related hedged

items the cumulative change in fair value deferred in other comprehensive income

is recognised in profit or loss at the same time as the hedged item. If the hedged item

first gives rise to the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability,

the amount in equity is removed and recorded as part of the initial carrying amount

of the hedged item. If the hedged item gives rise to the recognition of a financial asset

or liability, then the amount in equity is recognised in profit or loss at the same time

as the hedged item is recognised in profit or loss.

If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting,

expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, then hedge accounting is discontinued

prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in other

comprehensive income remains there until the forecast transaction occurs,

or is immediately recognised in profit or loss if the transaction is no longer

expected to occur.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 18 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

(c) Market risk (continued)

Fair value measurement

The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the

estimated future cash flows using market interest rates. The fair value of forward

foreign exchange rate contracts is estimated by discounting the difference

between the contractual forward price and the current forward price for the

residual maturity of the contract using market interest rates. The fair value of

foreign currency options is estimated using option valuation methods with

reference to current spot rates and market volatility. The fair value of fuel

contracts is estimated using forward fuel prices at reporting date.

Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk through its cash balances, short term

and long term borrowings. The Group adopts a risk management strategy of

managing the exposure to interest rate risk through a proportion of fixed and

floating rate borrowings. In order to meet this strategy the Group uses interest

rate swaps to fix between 25% and 75% of the floating rate exposure on long term

borrowings in line with its Board approved Treasury Policy. In the current period,

the Group designated the highly probable forecast transactions and the interest

rate swap contracts into cash flow hedge relationships.

Interest rate swap contracts are recognised within Derivative Financial Instruments

on the statement of financial position as at reporting date. The fair value gains and

losses on these derivatives were recognised in other comprehensive income and

transferred to profit or loss when the underlying transactions affected the profit

or loss within finance expenses in the income statement. The amounts designated

as the hedged item in qualifying cash flow hedges mirror the amounts designated

as hedging instruments as set out below, therefore the Group has established

a 1:1 hedge ratio.

Hedge ineffectiveness is only recognised for accounting purposes if it results in

movements in the value of the hedge instrument in excess of those on the hedged

item. The source of any ineffectiveness would be largely due to credit valuation

adjustments and timing of cash flows. No ineffectiveness arose on cash flow

hedges of interest rate risk during the year (2022: none).

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 18 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

(c) Market risk (continued)

Interest-bearing variable rate instruments and related derivatives reprice as follows:

2023

Total6 months or less6-12 months1-3 years3-5 yearsMore than 5 years

$000$000$000$000$000$000

Cash and cash equivalents 6,805 6,805 – – – –

Bank overdraft and borrowings (58,000) (58,000) – – – –

Bank loans (145,000) (145,000) – – – –

Interest rate swaps

Notional cash inflows

122,000 122,000 – – – –

Notional cash outflows (122,000) – (5,000) (42,000) (55,000) (20,000)

Total variable rate (196,195) (74,195) (5,000) (42,000) (55,000) (20,000)

2022

Total6 months or less6-12 months1-3 years3-5 yearsMore than 5 years

$000$000$000$000$000$000

Cash and cash equivalents 9,534 9,534 – – – –

Bank overdraft and borrowings (45,000) (45,000) – – – –

Bank loans (110,000) (110,000) – – – –

Interest rate swaps

Notional cash inflows

122,000 122,000 – – – –

Notional cash outflows (122,000) (10,000) – (5,000) (57,000) (50,000)

Total variable rate (145,466) (33,466) – (5,000) (57,000) (50,000)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 18 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

(c) Market risk (continued)

Effects of hedge accounting on the financial position and performance

The tables below demonstrate the impact of hedged items and the hedging instruments designated in hedging relationships.

2023

Nominal

Weighted

average rate

Carrying amountsChange in fair value

used to measure

ineffectiveness

Cash flow

hedge reserveAssetsLiabilities

Cash flow hedges$000$000$000$000$000

Interest rate risk

Hedged item: NZD floating rate exposure

on borrowings

(203,000)6.72%n/an/a (7,194)n/a

Hedging instrument: Interest rate swaps (122,000)3.34% 7,161 – 7,161 (7,161)

2022

Nominal

Weighted

average rate

Carrying amountsChange in fair value

used to measure

ineffectiveness

Cash flow

hedge reserveAssetsLiabilities

Cash flow hedges$000$000$000$000$000

Interest rate risk

Hedged item: NZD floating rate exposure

on borrowings

(155,000)4.76%n/an/a(5,551)n/a

Hedging instrument: Interest rate swaps(122,000)3.35% 5,496 –5,496(5,496)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 18 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

(c) Market risk (continued)

Foreign currency risk

The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of sales and investments

denominated in foreign currencies, as well as the foreign currency exposure

arising from USD denominated fuel purchases. The Group has entered into

forward exchange contracts and foreign currency options (hedging instruments)

to hedge the variability in cash flows arising from foreign exchange rate movements

in relation to foreign currency sales (hedged item) up to two years forward.

Minimum and maximum hedging levels for the next two years expected sales

volumes are stipulated by its Board approved Treasury Policy. In the current

period, the Group designated the highly probable forecast transactions and the

forward exchange contracts and options into cash flow hedge relationships.

Forward exchange contracts and foreign currency options are recognised within

the Derivative Financial Instruments on the statement of financial position as at

reporting date. The fair value gains and losses on these derivatives were recognised

in other comprehensive income and transferred to profit or loss when the underlying

transactions affected the profit or loss within revenue and cost of sales in the

income statement. The amounts designated as the hedged item in qualifying cash

flow hedges mirror the amounts designated as hedging instruments as set out

below, therefore the Group has established a 1:1 hedge ratio.

Hedge ineffectiveness is only recognised for accounting purposes if it results

in movements in the value of the hedge instrument in excess of those on the

hedged item. The source of any ineffectiveness would be largely due to credit

risk adjustments on the derivatives and timing of cash flows. No ineffectiveness

arose on cash flow hedges of foreign currency transactions during the year

(2022: none).

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 18 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

(c) Market risk (continued)

As at 30 September 2023, the Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk for the next

12 months can be summarised as follows:

2023

USDAUDJPYEURGBP

(figures are NZD)$000$000$000$000$000

Cash (overdraft) 1,579 1,399 311 62 63

Trade receivables 72,296 4,306 1,646 215 –

Trade payables (5,129) (7,033) – (689) (37)

Net statement of financial position

exposure before hedging activity

68,746 (1,328) 1,957 (412) 26

Forecast net receipts 200,642 9,158 6,429 (14,675) –

Net cash flow exposure before

hedging activity

269,388 7,830 8,386 (15,087) 26

Forward exchange contracts

and options(197,330)

(7,289)(5,859) 12,647 –

Net un-hedged exposure 72,058 541 2,527 (2,440) 26

2022

USDAUDJPYEURGBP

(figures are NZD)$000$000$000$000$000

Cash (overdraft) 1,103 (867) 5 15 9

Trade receivables 48,793 876 3,329 1,081 201

Trade payables (4,876) (3,140) – (22) (6)

Net statement of financial position

exposure before hedging activity

45,020 (3,131) 3,334 1,074 204

Forecast net receipts 179,211 11,905 8,451 – –

Net cash flow exposure before

hedging activity

224,231 8,774 11,785 1,074 204

Forward exchange contracts

and options(156,548)

(8,616)(8,890) – –

Net un-hedged exposure 67,683 158 2,895 1,074 204

Forecast net receipts for USD, AUD and Euro comprise net of purchases in the respective

currencies.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 18 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

(c) Market risk (continued)

Effects of hedge accounting on the financial position and performance

The tables below demonstrate the impact of hedged items and the hedging instruments designated in hedging relationships.

2023

Nominal

Carrying amounts

assets

Carrying amounts

liabilities

Change in fair value

used to measure

ineffectiveness

Cash flow

hedge reserve

Cash flow hedges*$000$000$000$000$000

Foreign currency risk

Hedged item: Forecast transactions denominated in foreign currencies

386,038n/an/a(228)n/a

Hedging instruments: Forward exchange contracts382,7047,933(6,881)1,266(1,266)

Hedging instruments: Foreign currency options3,333 – (149)(149)149

2022

Nominal

Carrying amounts

assets

Carrying amounts

liabilities

Change in fair value

used to measure

ineffectiveness

Cash flow

hedge reserve

Cash flow hedges*$000$000$000$000$000

Foreign currency risk

Hedged item: Forecast transactions denominated in foreign currencies

(436,685)n/an/a26,682n/a

Hedging instruments: Forward exchange contracts(399,952)2,981(29,458)(26,468)26,468

Hedging instruments: Foreign currency options(36,733)–(2,813)(2,813)2,813

* Includes all hedges of forecast future transactions.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 18 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

(c) Market risk (continued)

Fuel price risk

The Group is exposed to fuel price risk through its purchases of fuel for its

fishing fleet.

Fuel price risk is the risk of loss to the Group due to adverse fluctuations in fuel

prices in USD terms. The currency exposure arising from USD fuel costs is

managed separately (see foreign currency risk management). The Group’s fuel

price risk has the following contractually specified components: gas oil and

shipping costs.

The Group enters into gas oil commodity swaps to reduce the variability in those

components of fuel costs, which historically have comprised approximately 80%

(2022: 75%) of total fuel cost. Minimum and maximum hedging levels for the

next two years expected purchase volumes are stipulated by its Board approved

Treasury Policy. A 1:1 hedge ratio is used, reflecting the match of the hedging

instruments and the component exposures in the fuel costs.

Fuel swaps are recognised within the Derivative Financial Instruments on the

statement of financial position as at reporting date and were designated as

the hedging instruments in qualifying cash flow hedges. The fair value gains and

losses on these derivatives were recognised in other comprehensive income and

transferred from other comprehensive income and included in the initial carrying

amount of inventory. When the fuel is consumed it is expensed to the profit or

loss within cost of sales in the income statement.

Hedge ineffectiveness is only expected to result from credit valuation adjustments

and any shortfalls in the amounts of the expected exposures. Hedge ineffectiveness

is only recognised for accounting purposes if it results in movements in the value

of the hedge instrument in excess of those on the hedged item. Any ineffectiveness

is recognised within cost of sales in the income statement.

All fuel derivative contracts mature within 12 months of reporting date

(2022: 12 months).

Reconciliation of changes in hedge reserves

The movement in the fair value of hedging instruments which are deferred to the cash

flow hedge reserve during the year are set out below, together with changes in the cost

of hedging reserve, and the tax thereon:

2023

Hedging instruments used to hedge

Interest

rate risk

Currency

risk

Fuel price

riskTotal

Recognised in Statement of Changes

in Equity hedge reserves

$000$000$000$000

Balance at the beginning of the year3,957(20,869)(299)(17,211)

Changes in cash flow hedge reserve 1,665 29,080 3,525 34,270

Changes in cost of hedging reserve – 440 – 440

Taxation on reserve movements (466) (8,266) (987) (9,719)

Balance at the end of the year5,1563852,2397,780

2022

Hedging instruments used to hedge

Interest

rate risk

Currency

risk

Fuel price

riskTotal

Recognised in Statement of Changes

in Equity hedge reserves

$000$000$000$000

Balance at the beginning of the year(2,978)9,9741,2798,275

Changes in cash flow hedge reserve9,632(42,413)(2,191)(34,972)

Changes in cost of hedging reserve – (425) – (425)

Taxation on reserve movements(2,697)11,9956139,911

Balance at the end of the year3,957(20,869)(299)(17,211)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 18 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

(c) Market risk (continued)

Sensitivity to changes in market prices or rates

All derivatives are measured at fair value and changes in market inputs used

to determine these fair values would have an impact on Sanford’s financial

statements. For each type of market risk that the entity is exposed to at the

end of the reporting period, the below sensitivity analysis shows the impacts

of reasonably plausible changes in the relevant market variables on the profit

or loss and other comprehensive income for the period. The effects of a variation

in a particular assumption is calculated independently of any changes in another

assumption. As this sensitivity analysis is only on financial instruments (derivative

and non-derivative), these ignore the offsetting impacts of future forecast

transactions designated as hedged items to the derivatives held.

20232022

$000$000$000$000

Impact on other comprehensive income

(net of tax):

IncreaseDecreaseIncreaseDecrease

Sensitivity to changes in interest rates

100 bp change in interest rates

2,816(4,624)3,308(3,106)

Sensitivity to changes in foreign exchange rates

10% change in foreign exchange rates

25,653(30,088)27,218(31,386)

Sensitivity to changes in fuel prices

10% change in fuel prices

2,009(1,875)2,736(1,906)

Impact on profit after tax:

Sensitivity to changes in interest rates

100 bp change in interest rates

83(207)119(128)

Sensitivity to changes in foreign exchange rates

10% change in foreign exchange rates

2,918(3,185)745(468)

(d) Capital management

The Group’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor

and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The impact of

capital structure on shareholders’ return is also recognised and the Group acknowledges

the need to maintain a balance between the higher returns that might be possible with

greater gearing and the advantages and security afforded by a sound capital position.

The allocation of capital between its specific business operations and activities is, to

a large extent, driven by optimisation of the return achieved on the capital allocated.

The process of allocating capital to specific business segment operations and activities

is undertaken independently of those responsible for the operation.

The Group’s policies in respect of capital management and allocation are reviewed

regularly by the Board of Directors.

There have been no material changes in the Group’s management of capital during

the period.

(e) Master netting arrangements

Sanford enters into derivative transactions under the International Swaps and Derivatives

Association (ISDA) master agreements. The ISDA agreements do not meet the criteria

for offsetting in the statement of financial position. This is because the Group does not

currently have any legally enforceable right to offset recognised amounts. Under the

ISDA agreements the right to offset is enforceable only on the occurrence of future

events such as a default on the bank loans or other credit events. The potential net

impact of this offsetting is shown below. Sanford does not hold and is not required

to post collateral against its derivative positions.

Net derivatives after applying rights of offset under ISDA agreements

20232022

$000$000

Derivative assets 18,685 10,826

Derivative liabilities (8,400)(38,514)

Net amount 10,285 (27,688)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 19 – RIGHT OF USE ASSETS AND LEASE LIABILITIES

(a) Right of use assets

Right of use assets are initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial

amount of the lease liability, adjusted for any lease payments made at or before

the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred, less any lease

incentives received and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the

underlying asset. The right of use asset is subsequently carried at cost less

any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for certain

remeasurements of the lease liability. These assets are depreciated over the

expected lease term. The expected lease term may include the taking-up of

lease extension options, if the Group is reasonably certain of exercising such

options. The depreciation of leased assets of annual catch entitlement (ACE)

is recognised as part of operating expenses, and not within the depreciation

line in the income statement.

2023

Land and

Buildings

Plant and

Equipment

Annual

Catch

Entitlement

(ACE)

Marine

Farm

LicencesTotal

Note$000$000$000$000$000

Cost

Balance at beginning

of year

25,495 8,737 27,696 7,810 69,738

Additions 6,635 11,081 12,624 1,367 31,707

Disposals( 3,332 )( 1,649 )( 1,209 )( 139 )( 6,329 )

Transfer to Assets

held for sale 20

( 16,621 )– – – ( 16,621 )

Effect of movement

in exchange rates

( 20 )– – – ( 20 )

Balance at end of year 12,157 18,169 39,111 9,038 78,475

Accumulated

depreciation and

impairment

Balance at beginning

of year

( 5,513 )( 2,171 )( 20,498 )( 3,982 )( 32,164 )

Depreciation( 2,100 )( 3,125 )– ( 1,314 )( 6,539 )

Depreciation – ACE– – ( 6,882 )– ( 6,882 )

Disposals 1,134 1,141 1,209 131 3,615

Transfer to Assets

held for sale 20

3,814 – – – 3,814

Effect of movement

in exchange rates

15 – – – 15

Balance at end of year( 2,650 )( 4,155 )( 26,171 )( 5,165 )( 38,141 )

Net book value at

30 September 2023

9,507 14,014 12,940 3,873 40,334

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 19 – RIGHT OF USE ASSETS AND LEASE LIABILITIES (Continued)

(a) Right of use assets (continued)

2022

Land and

Buildings

Plant and

Equipment

Annual

Catch

Entitlement

(ACE)

Marine

Farm

LicencesTotal

$000$000$000$000$000

Cost

Balance at beginning of year

24,833 5,239 20,801 7,712 58,585

Additions 803 5,778 6,895 98 13,574

Disposals( 171 )( 2,280 )– – ( 2,451 )

Effect of movement in

exchange rates

30 – – – 30

Balance at end of year 25,495 8,737 27,696 7,810 69,738

Accumulated depreciation

and impairment

Balance at beginning of year

( 3,856 )( 2,735 )( 13,693 )( 2,646 )( 22,930 )

Depreciation( 1,901 )( 1,576 )– ( 1,336 )( 4,813 )

Depreciation – ACE– – ( 6,805 )– ( 6,805 )

Disposals 260 2,140 – – 2,400

Effect of movement in

exchange rates

( 16 )– – – ( 16 )

Balance at end of year( 5,513 )( 2,171 )( 20,498 )( 3,982 )( 32,164 )

Net book value at 30

September 2022

19,982 6,566 7,198 3,828 37,574

Impairment testing

All right of use assets were assessed for impairment within the relevant cash

generating unit. The discounted cash flow model confirmed that there was no

impairment of the right of use assets included within the cash generating units

(2022: none).

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 19 – RIGHT OF USE ASSETS AND LEASE LIABILITIES (Continued)

(b) Lease liabilities

At inception of the lease contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is,

or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the

right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for

consideration. Control is conveyed where the Group has both the right to direct the

use of the identified asset and to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits

from the use of the asset throughout the term. The Group recognises a right of use

asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date.

At commencement or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component,

the Group allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the

basis of its relative standalone prices.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that

are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit

in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental

borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses the incremental borrowing rate as the

discount rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise

the following:

• fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;

• variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured

using the index or rates as at the commencement date; and

• the exercise price under a purchase option that the Group is reasonably

certain to exercise, lease payments in an optional renewal period if the Group

is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early

termination of a lease unless the Group is reasonably certain not to terminate early.

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate

method. The liability is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments

arising from a change in an index or a rate and if the Group revises its assessment as to

whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option. A corresponding

adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right of use asset, or is recognised

in the income statement if the carrying amount of the right of use asset has been

reduced to zero.

Leases are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right

to defer settlement of the liability for more than 12 months after the balance date.

Short-term leases

The Group has elected not to recognise right of use assets and lease liabilities for

short-term leases. The Group recognises the lease payments associated with the

leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease liability

Variable lease payments which do not depend on an index or a rate are excluded

from the measurement of the lease liability and recognised as an expense in the

period in which the event or condition that triggers those payments occurs.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 19 – RIGHT OF USE ASSETS AND LEASE LIABILITIES (Continued)

(b) Lease liabilities (continued)

Leasing activities

The Group leases mainly land and buildings, plant and equipment, annual catch entitlement

(ACE) and marine farm licences. Land and building and plant and equipment leases are

typically for periods of between 1 and 20 years with a number of extension options. Rent is

either fixed or reset periodically based on an index or rate. The lease of ACE for use on the

Company’s fishing vessels is for periods of between 3 and 5 years, and is renegotiated

periodically based on commercial rates. Marine farm licence leases are for periods of

between one and 16 years and are typically linked to the period of the licence or consent.

Rent may be adjusted on the basis of annual fixed percentage increases, CPI movements,

rent negotiations or market reviews.

Determination of lease term

The lease term is the non-cancellable period of a lease, together with periods

covered by an option (available to the lessee only) to extend or terminate the

lease if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise/not to exercise that option. In

determining the lease term, the Group considers all facts and circumstances that

create an economic incentive to exercise/not exercise an option. This may include

the existence of large penalties for early termination, the incurrence of significant

maintenance costs in meeting early return obligations, the uniqueness of the

underlying asset being leased or consideration as to whether leasehold

improvements still carry significant value. Such assessment is reviewed if a

significant event or change in circumstances occurs which affects this assessment

and is within the control of the Group. Certain property leases, for which there is

no readily identifiable alternative property available, include an additional renewal

period where one is available under the lease contract or where the Group

considers the exercise of renewal options highly likely.

Determination of incremental borrowing rate

The Group determines the incremental borrowing rate by obtaining the rates

from various external financing sources and makes certain adjustments to reflect

the term and currency of the lease and the type of asset being leased.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 19 – RIGHT OF USE ASSETS AND LEASE LIABILITIES (Continued)

(b) Lease liabilities (continued)

Amounts recognised as lease liabilities are presented below.

2023

Land and

Buildings

Plant and

Equipment

Annual

Catch

Entitlement

(ACE)

Marine

Farm

LicencesTotal

Note$000$000$000$000$000

Balance at beginning

of year 

20,946 6,686 7,208 3,671 38,511

Additions 6,516 10,927 12,624 1,358 31,425

Interest cost 994 604 801 142 2,541

Repayments of principal

and interest

( 2,780 )( 3,441 )( 7,225 )( 1,455 )( 14,901 )

Terminations( 2,214 )( 359 )– – ( 2,573 )

Transfer to Liabilities

held for sale 20

( 13,732 )– – – ( 13,732 )

Effect of movement in

exchange rates

( 5 )( 266 )––( 271 )

Balance at end of year 9,724 14,151 13,409 3,716 41,000

Represented by:

Current

974 3,329 6,498 717 11,518

Non-current 8,750 10,822 6,911 2,999 29,482

9,724 14,151 13,409 3,716 41,000

2022

Land and

Buildings

Plant and

Equipment

Annual

Catch

Entitlement

(ACE)

Marine

Farm

LicencesTotal

$000$000$000$000$000

Balance at beginning of year 21,745 2,510 7,277 4,877 36,409

Additions 803 5,776 6,807 97 13,483

Interest cost 818 91 7 145 1,061

Repayments of principal and

interest

( 2,428 )( 1,661 )( 6,883 )( 1,448 )( 12,420 )

Terminations– ( 125 )– – ( 125 )

Effect of movement in

exchange rates

8 95 – – 103

Balance at end of year 20,946 6,686 7,208 3,671 38,511

Represented by:

Current

1,705 1,634 7,209 1,117 11,665

Non-current 19,240 5,052 – 2,554 26,846

20,945 6,686 7,209 3,671 38,511

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 19 – RIGHT OF USE ASSETS AND LEASE LIABILITIES (Continued)

(b) Lease liabilities (continued)

Present value of future rentals payable

20232022

PrincipalInterestGrossPrincipalInterestGross

$000$000$000$000$000$000

Less than one year 11,518 1,766 13,284 11,666 985 12,651

Between one and five years 22,197 3,167 25,364 11,747 3,135 14,882

More than five years 7,285 3,117 10,402 15,098 1,749 16,847

Total 41,000 8,050 49,050 38,511 5,869 44,380

Lease expenses included in profit or loss

20232022

$000$000

Short-term leases 3,936 3,438

Short-term leases of Annual Catch Entitlement (ACE) 5,011 3,830

8,947 7,268

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 20 – ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

The Group classifies non-current assets and disposal groups as held for sale if their

carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather

than through continuing use. Non-current assets and disposal groups classified

as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value

less costs to sell. Impairment losses on initial classification as held for sale are

recognised in the Income Statement.

The criteria for held for sale classification is regarded as met only when the sale

is highly probable and the asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale

in its present condition. Management must be committed to the sale, which

should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one

year from the date of classification.

Property, plant and equipment, and right of use assets are not depreciated

once classified as held for sale.

On 22 May 2023 the Group announced that Sanford had agreed to lease the

Annual Catch Entitlement (ACE) for much of its quota of North Island inshore

species to Aotearoa Fisheries Limited (Moana) through a new long-term agreement.

The transaction includes the sale of two of the Group’s inshore fishing vessels and

a selection of processing equipment and refrigerated vehicles/trailers. One marine

farm comprised of three coastal permits in the Croisilles Harbour will also be

included in the transaction. The fish processing plant in Auckland will be closed on

completion. Sanford retains ownership of the quota for these North Island species.

On 13 September 2023, the Group announced the New Zealand Commerce

Commission had granted Moana clearance in respect of the transaction. The sale

transaction was deemed highly probable at this point and assets associated with

the transaction were classified as held for sale with depreciation of these assets

ceasing on this date. Additionally a provision for redundancy was recognised in

the current year for the Auckland fish processing plant (refer to note 15).

At balance date the transaction was conditional on Sanford agreeing acceptable

terms for the discontinuation of toll processing with an existing toll processing

customer, and it was deemed highly probable this condition would be met.

Specific assets from the following asset classes are classified as held for sale.

2023

$000

Assets

Property, plant and equipment

– Fishing Vessels6,364

– Plant and equipment 369

Impairment of Property,plant and equipment

– Fishing Vessels

(738)

– Plant and equipment (12)

Intangible assets 38

Total 6,021

The fair values less costs to sell for certain assets were lower than their carrying amounts

at the time the assets were classified as held for sale. An impairment loss of $0.7m was

recognised in the Income Statement as a result. Fair values less costs to sell were

determined based on the contractual sale prices per the agreement with Moana.

Other assets classified as held for sale but unimpaired exhibit fair values (less costs to sell)

that are higher than their carrying amounts. Gains in fair values relative to carrying

amounts are not recognised in the Income Statement in FY23.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 20 – ASSETS HELD FOR SALE (continued)

(b) Sale of perpetual right to lease

In line with the Group’s restructure and sale of North Island inshore fisheries assets, the

Group has started to reassess the use of its leased Auckland premises. The Group has

started negotiations for the sale of its perpetual right to lease the Auckland premises.

On this basis these site leases have been classified as held for sale.

The fair value less costs to sell for the Right of Use asset is higher than the carrying value.

No impairment has been recognised for this asset.

The Assets and liabilities specifically relating to the lease of the Auckland premises are

classified as held for sale.

2023

$000

Assets

Right-of-use assets

12,807

Liabilities

Lease obligation

13,732

NOTE 21 – GROUP ENTITIES

Basis of consolidation

Business combinations

The Group accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method

when control is transferred to the Group. The consideration transferred in the

acquisition is generally measured at fair value (excluding transaction costs),

as are the identifiable net assets acquired. Any goodwill that arises is tested

annually for impairment.

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity

when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement

with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over

the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the financial

statements from the date on which control commences until the date on which

control ceases.

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expense

arising from intra group transactions, are eliminated on consolidation.

Joint arrangements

A joint arrangement is an arrangement where two or more parties have joint

control. The Group classifies its joint arrangements as either joint operations or

joint ventures depending on the legal, contractual or other rights and obligations.

Where the interest in the joint arrangement is in the net residual of the business,

the arrangement is a joint venture. Joint ventures are accounted for using the

equity method; which is detailed in note 13. Where the Group has rights to the

assets, and obligations for liabilities of the joint arrangement, this is a joint

operation. The Group recognises its share of assets, liabilities, revenues and

expenses of each joint operation.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 21 – GROUP ENTITIES (continued)

Basis of consolidation (continued)

The Group comprises the Company and the following principal entities:

20232022

Name

Interest

held (%)

Interest

held (%)Balance datePrincipal activity

Subsidiaries:

New Zealand

Auckland Fish Market Limited10010030 SeptemberAuction

Sanford Fish Market Limited10010030 SeptemberRetail

Sanford Investments Limited10010030 SeptemberInvestment

company

Sanford LTI Limited10010030 September Holding company

Shellfish Production & Technology

NZ Limited

10010030 SeptemberResearch company

BreedCo Limited808030 SeptemberResearch company

Auckland Fishing Port Limited676731 MarchWharf company

Australia

Sanford Australia Pty Limited10010030 SeptemberAuction

Sanford Seafoods (Australia)

Pty Limited

10010030 SeptemberHolding company

20232022

Name

Interest

held (%)

Interest

held (%)Balance datePrincipal activity

Joint Operation:

New Zealand

North Island Mussels Limited505030 SeptemberMussel farming and

seafood processing

Joint Ventures and Associates:

New Zealand

San Won Limited505030 September Cold storage

New Zealand Japan Tuna

Company Limited

46.7446.7430 September Fish catching and

processing

Trident Systems General

Partner Limited

42.5342.5330 September Research company

Precision Seafood Harvesting

General Partner Limited

33.3333.3330 September Research company

Precision Seafood

Harvesting Limited

25 – 30 September Research company

Two Islands Co NZ Limited505031 MarchDietary

supplements

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 22 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION

(a) Basis of transactions

Related parties of the Group include the joint ventures, associates and joint operation disclosed in note 21.

Transactions with related parties have been entered into in the ordinary course of business and undertaken on normal commercial terms.

(b) Material transactions with related parties

Transaction Value Related Parties associated

with Directors of the Group

Transaction Value Joint Ventures

and AssociatesTransaction Value Joint Operation

202320222023202220232022

Note$000$000$000$000$000$000

Income (Expenses)

Management fees

– – 231 223 – –

Sales – – 4 206 5,730 4,048

Interest received – – – – 1,864 826

Dividends received13 – – 152 250 – –

Acquisition of shares in associates13 – – (347) – – –

Purchases (286) (25,810) (133) (391) (33,061) (23,443)

(286) (25,810) (93) 288 (25,467) (18,569)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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NOTE 22 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION (continued)

(b) Material transactions with related parties (continued)

Amounts Owing

from Related Parties

20232022

$000$000

Associates 300 297

Joint Operation 32,368 26,094

32,668 26,391

Transactions with related parties associated with directors of the Group is with Port of

Tauranga Limited (2022: Ports of Tauranga Limited and Z Energy Limited through to

May 2022). These transactions arise in the normal operations of the Group.

In respect of the joint operation the transaction values and amounts owing are eliminated

on consolidation and are therefore for information purposes.

Interest is charged on balances between New Zealand related parties at rates linked to the

market. All related party balances are repayable on demand. The parties have agreed not

to call upon the loans within 12 months from reporting date.

NOTE 23 – KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION

Key management personnel compensation comprised:

20232022

$000$000

Salary and short-term employee benefits 12,965 12,484*

Redundancy payments 158 0

Directors' fees 688 808

13,811 13,292

* Includes the payment of a short term incentive in December 2022. For 2023 no such

payment at the date of this report.

Key management personnel is defined as the executive and their direct reports.

NOTE 24 – CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

20232022

$000$000

Guarantees801801

The Group has guarantees with its commercial banking partners. In this respect the Group

treats the guarantee contracts as contingent liabilities until such times as it becomes

probable that the Group will be required to make payments under the guarantees.

NOTE 25 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Board approved a final dividend for the year ended 30 September 2023 on

13 November 2023. Refer to note 17.

On 31 October 2023 the Group announced that the transaction with Moana had been

completed. Refer to note 20.

On 9 November 2023 Abby Foote resigned as a member of the Board of Directors, with

immediate effect.

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COMBINED INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S AND LIMITED ASSURANCE REPORT

GENERAL

Our assurance procedures consisted of the audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements of Sanford Limited and limited assurance procedures on selected Non-Financial Information

in Sanford Limited’s Annual Report.

Our scope can be summarised as follows:

Consolidated Financial Statements

Audit Scope

Reasonable assurance

Selected Non-Financial Information

Assurance Scope

Limited assurance

Other Information in Sanford Limited’s Annual Report

Consider consistency with Financial Statements

No assurance

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

To the shareholders of Sanford Limited.

Report on the consolidated financial statements

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements of Sanford Limited (the ‘Company’)

its subsidiaries, and its investments in joint arrangements and associates (the ‘Group’) on

pages 54 to 109 present fairly, in all material respects the Group’s financial position as at

30 September 2023 and its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended on

that date, in accordance with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial

Reporting Standards issued by the New Zealand Accounting Standards Board and

International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting

Standards Board.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements which comprise:

• the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 September 2023;

• the consolidated income statement, statement of comprehensive income,

changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended; and

• notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other

explanatory information.

BASIS FOR OPINION
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing

(New Zealand) (‘ISAs (NZ)’). We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained

is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

We are independent of the Group in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1

International Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (Including International Independence

Standards) (New Zealand) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards

Board and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ International Code

of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards)

(‘IESBA Code’), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance

with these requirements and the IESBA Code.

Our responsibilities under ISAs (NZ) are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities

for the audit of the consolidated financial statements section of our report.

Our firm has also provided other services to the Group in relation to assurance over

selected Non-Financial Information. Subject to certain restrictions, partners and

employees of our firm may also deal with the Group on normal terms within the ordinary

course of trading activities of the business of the Group. These matters have not impaired

our independence as auditor of the Group. The firm has no other relationship with,

or interest in, the Group.

MATERIALITY

The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. Materiality helped

us to determine the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the

effect of misstatements, both individually and on the consolidated financial statements

as a whole. The materiality for the consolidated financial statements as a whole was set

at $1.8 million determined with reference to a benchmark of Group profit before tax. We

chose the benchmark because, in our view, this is a key measure of the Group’s performance.

KEY AUDIT MATTERS

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most

significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements in the current period.

We summarise below those matters and our key audit procedures to address those matters

in order that the shareholders as a body may better understand the process by which we

arrived at our audit opinion. Our procedures were undertaken in the context of and solely

for the purpose of our statutory audit opinion on the consolidated financial statements as

a whole and we do not express discrete opinions on separate elements of the consolidated

financial statements.

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COMBINED INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S AND LIMITED ASSURANCE REPORT

(Continued)

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COMBINED INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S AND LIMITED ASSURANCE REPORT

(Continued)

Key audit matterHow the matter was addressed in our audit

Valuation of Quota and Marine Farm Licenses

Refer to Note 14 to the Financial Statements.

The Group holds Quota and Marine Farm Licenses in New Zealand and Australia,

recognised as indefinite life intangible assets, across three cash generating units

of $478.9m (2022: $479.2m). The accounting standards require assets with an

indefinite useful life are tested for impairment annually.

Valuation of these assets is a key audit matter due to the uncertainty in the growth

and discount rates used in the cash flow forecasts that support the carrying value.

In addition to the above, the carrying amount of the Group’s net assets as at

30 September 2023 was $685m, which is lesser than the market capitalisation

of $364m. This is an indicator of impairment and required additional analysis

and interpretation.

The majority of Marine Farm Licenses expire in 2024 and, despite the expiry date,

are deemed to be indefinite life intangibles and are not amortised.

The procedures we performed to evaluate the impairment assessments included:

• assessing whether the methodology adopted was consistent with accepted valuation

approaches of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets;

• evaluating the key assumptions by comparing to historical trends, approved budgets,

business plans and external market data;

• comparing the discount rates and terminal growth rates applied to the estimated

future cash flows to relevant benchmarks using KPMG valuation specialists;

• challenging the above assumptions and judgements by performing sensitivity analysis,

considering a range of outcomes based on various scenarios;

• evaluating the estimate of the recoverable amount of the Group as a whole, including

evaluating the work performed by the Group’s external valuation specialist; and

• considering the appropriateness of the disclosures in the financial statements.

In relation to judgment that the Marine Farm Licenses are indefinite life intangibles,

we performed our own independent research into the status of the Marine Farm

License renewal process, including the likelihood of renewal and costs expected to

be incurred upon renewal.

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COMBINED INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S AND LIMITED ASSURANCE REPORT

(Continued)

OTHER INFORMATION

The Directors, on behalf of the Group, are responsible for the other information included

in the entity’s Annual Report. Other information comprises the information included in

the Group’s Annual Report, but does not include the consolidated financial statements

and our Combined Independent Auditor’s and Limited Assurance Report thereon. Our

Independent Auditor opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover

any other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements our responsibility

is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information

is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge

obtained in the audit or otherwise appears materially misstated. If, based on the work

we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other

information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

USE OF THIS INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

This independent auditor’s report is made solely to the shareholders as a body. Our audit

work has been undertaken so that we might state to the shareholders those matters

we are required to state to them in the independent auditor’s report and for no other

purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility

to anyone other than the shareholders as a body for our audit work, this independent

auditor’s report, or any of the opinions we have formed.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Directors, on behalf of the Company, are responsible for:

• the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in

accordance with generally accepted accounting practice in New Zealand (being New

Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards) and International

Financial Reporting Standards issued by the New Zealand Accounting Standards Board;

• implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a consolidated set

of financial statements that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or

error; and

• assessing the ability to continue as a going concern. This includes disclosing, as

applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of

accounting unless they either intend to liquidate or to cease operations or have no

realistic alternative but to do so.

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our objective is:

• to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are

free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and

• to issue an independent auditor’s report that includes our opinion.

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit

conducted in accordance with ISAs NZ will always detect a material misstatement when

it exists.

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or

in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions

of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of these consolidated financial

statements is located at the External Reporting Board (XRB) website at:

http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/

audit-report-1/

This description forms part of our independent auditor’s report.

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COMBINED INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S AND LIMITED ASSURANCE REPORT

(Continued)

INDEPENDENT LIMITED ASSURANCE REPORT TO SANFORD LIMITED

To the Directors of Sanford Limited.

CONCLUSION

Our limited assurance conclusion has been formed on the basis of the matters outlined

in this report.

Based on our limited assurance engagement, which is not a reasonable assurance

engagement or an audit, nothing has come to our attention that would lead us to

believe that, in all material respects, the selected Non-Financial Information has not

been prepared in accordance with the Global Reporting Initiative (“GRI”) 2021

Sustainability Standards for the period 1 October 2022 to 30 September 2023.

INFORMATION SUBJECT TO ASSURANCE

We have performed an engagement to provide limited assurance in relation to whether

anything has come to our attention to indicate the selected Non-Financial Information has

not been prepared in all material respects in accordance with the GRI 2021 Sustainability

Standards for the period 1 October 2022 to 30 September 2023.

The selected Non-Financial Information on which we have concluded comprises the below

appendices within the Sanford Integrated Report 2023:

• Appendix A – Sanford Key Performance Indicators (page 149-152)

• Appendix D – Material Topics and Responses (page 157-159)

• Appendix F – GRI Content Index (page 163-170)

STANDARDS WE FOLLOWED

We conducted our limited assurance engagement in accordance with International

Standard on Assurance Engagements (New Zealand) 3000 (Revised) Assurance

Engagements other than audits or reviews of historical financial information and Standard

on Assurance Engagements SAE 3100 (Revised) Assurance Engagements on Compliance.

We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide

a basis for our conclusion. In accordance with those standards we have:

• used our professional judgement to plan and perform the engagement to obtain

limited assurance that the selected Non-Financial Information is free from material

misstatement and non-compliance, whether due to fraud or error;

• considered relevant internal controls when designing our assurance procedures,

however we do not express a conclusion on the effectiveness of these controls; and

• ensured that the engagement team possess the appropriate knowledge, skills and

professional competencies.

• made enquiries of Sanford personnel to understand the process for deriving the

selected Non-Financial Information;

• performed analytical reviews and other testing to assess the reasonableness of the

information presented;

• checked whether the appropriate indicators have been reported in accordance with

the GRI 2021 Sustainability Standards; and,

• performed an overall sense check of the Report against our findings and understanding

of Sanford.

HOW TO INTERPRET LIMITED ASSURANCE AND MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT

AND NON-COMPLIANCE

In a limited assurance engagement, the assurance practitioner performs procedures,

primarily consisting of discussion and enquiries of management and others within the

entity, as appropriate, and observation and walk-throughs, and evaluates the evidence

obtained. The procedures selected depend on our judgement, including identifying

areas where the risk of material misstatement and non-compliance with the GRI 2021

Sustainability Standards is likely to arise.

The procedures performed in a limited assurance engagement vary in nature and timing

from and are less in extent than for a reasonable assurance engagement. Consequently,

the level of assurance obtained in a limited assurance engagement is substantially lower

than the assurance that would have been obtained had a reasonable assurance

engagement been performed.

Misstatements, including omissions, within the information subject to assurance and

non-compliance are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could

reasonably be expected to influence the relevant decisions of the intended users taken

on the basis of the selected Non-Financial Information.

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COMBINED INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S AND LIMITED ASSURANCE REPORT

(Continued)

INHERENT LIMITATIONS

Because of the inherent limitations of an assurance engagement, together with the

internal control structure it is possible that fraud, error or non-compliance with

compliance requirements may occur and not be detected.

A limited assurance engagement for the period 1 October 2022 to 30 September 2023

does not provide assurance on whether compliance with the GRI 2021 Sustainability

Standards will continue in the future.

RESTRICTION OF DISTRIBUTION AND USE

Our report is made solely for the Group. Our assurance work has been undertaken so

that we might state to the Group those matters we are required to state to them in the

assurance report and for no other purpose.

Our report should not be regarded as suitable to be used or relied on by any third parties

for any purpose or in any context. Any other party who obtains access to our report or

a copy thereof and chooses to rely on our report (or any part thereof) will do so at its

own risk.

Our report is released to the Group on the basis that it shall not be copied, referred to

or disclosed, in whole or in part, without our prior written consent.

To the fullest extent permitted by law, none of KPMG, any entities directly or indirectly

controlled by KPMG, or any of their respective members or employees accept or assume

any responsibility and deny all liability to any party other than the Group for our work, for

this independent limited assurance report, and/or for the conclusions we have reached.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT FOR THE SELECTED

NON-FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The management of the Group are responsible for the preparation and presentation of

the selected Non-Financial Information in accordance with the GRI 2021 Sustainability

Standards.

This responsibility includes such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary

to enable the preparation and presentation of the selected Non-Financial Information that

is free from material misstatement and non-compliance whether due to fraud or error.

OUR RESPONSIBILITY

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion to the Directors on whether anything has

come to our attention that the selected Non-Financial Information has not, in all material

respects, been prepared in accordance with GRI 2021 Sustainability Standards for the

period 1 October 2022 to 30 September 2023.

OUR INDEPENDENCE AND QUALITY CONTROL

We have complied with the independence and other ethical requirements of Professional

and Ethical Standard 1 International Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (Including

International Independence Standards) (New Zealand) issued by the New Zealand Auditing

and Assurance Standards Board, which is founded on fundamental principles of integrity,

objectivity, professional competence and due care, confidentiality and professional behaviour.

The firm applies Professional and Ethical Standard 3 (Amended) and accordingly maintains

a comprehensive system of quality control including documented policies and procedures

regarding compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable

legal and regulatory requirements.

Our firm has also provided statutory audit services to the Group. Subject to certain

restrictions, partners and employees of our firm may also deal with the Group on normal

terms within the ordinary course of trading activities of the business of the Group. These

matters have not impaired our independence as assurance providers of the Group for this

engagement. The firm has no other relationship with, or interest in, the Group.

The partner on the engagement resulting in this Combined Independent Auditor’s and

Limited Assurance Report is Laura Youdan.

For and on behalf of

KPMG

Auckland

13 November 2023

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SANFORD AND CLIMATE CHANGE

Climate change is shaping the world. It is influencing the oceans where

the seafood we harvest grows, the markets we buy goods from and sell

into, and the behaviours of our customers and consumers.

Over Sanford’s 150+ year history, the business has adapted to the changing nature of our

oceans and weather conditions. However, we now face a challenge of unpredictable and

more wide-reaching accelerated change. We have a commercial need and a social

obligation to respond to those changes.

New Zealand seafood products, and their low emissions footprint, are well placed to

establish themselves as a climate-friendly source of nutrition for the global community.

Realising that requires Sanford, as fishers, farmers, processors, and sellers of seafood to

do its part in ensuring that we are contributing to a low carbon future as well as stable and

resilient food production and economic systems.

This voluntary climate statement, covering FY23, has been prepared with guidance from

the Aotearoa New Zealand Climate Standards (NZCS

1

). These standards are published by

the External Reporting Board and are aligned with the TCFD framework. Using these

standards provides a consistent framework upon which entities review and disclose

climate relevant information relating to their business. In preparing this disclosure, further

work and improvements for Sanford’s processes, systems and disclosures have been

identified in the section titled “Future Work”. Sanford’s first mandatory reporting period

under the NZCS is our next financial year, FY24.

1. INTRODUCTION

Sanford fishers and marine farmers contend with weather and climate events on a daily

basis. Many of our operations require 365 days per year care, attention and attendance

to ensure we make the most out of the incumbent growing conditions and to maintain

the assets that allow Sanford to safely and efficiently harvest and grow seafood for

New Zealand and the world. In doing so, Sanford’s teams must deal and cope with the

changes in conditions that the weather and climate bring – Sanford’s fishers and farmers

have learnt over time to ensure that their primary operations are guided by nature, the

natural environment and its changing conditions. Over recent times Sanford’s teams

have experienced the acceleration of the effects of climate change – more frequent and

persistent surface water warming events that have led to algae blooms, more prevalent La

Niña/El Niño events affecting growing conditions, more frequent rainfall-driven harvest

closures for mussel farms, along with significant acute climatic events causing rainfall,

flooding, and slips which close roads and key supply routes – as happened during 2022 in

the Nelson-Tasman region, and in 2023 in the Coromandel and Eastern North Island. These

events also washed forestry slash, debris and silt into the marine environment in the East

Cape region which then settled to the seafloor, significantly disrupting and affecting local

fishers’ harvesting activities.

Whereas Sanford’s teams experience, observe and adapt to weather and marine conditions

and their changes on a daily basis, forecasting the longer term climatic induced potential

changes quickly becomes increasingly complex within the bio-physical marine domain.

Forecasting biological responses to physical forcings is challenged by the complexity of

linked and nested systems; from climatic forces acting upon physical oceanic processes

such as waves, surface water temperatures, coastal and ocean currents, and the upwelling

of new nutrients to the nested chemical and biological systems that operate within that

domain, such as the reproduction and growth processes for key fishery species or their

food sources. The base scientific understanding of climatic related impacts across those

nested systems is not equal. Looking into the future across those systems tests and

challenges existing assumptions, knowledge, and expertise. Existing scientific knowledge

does not provide all the certainty desired for across and between those nested bio-

physical systems that contribute toward the seafood system.

The outcome means that when Sanford looks into future scenarios, as required under the

climate related disclosure regime, we must do so accepting a level of uncertainty – a level

which might be greater than that for many businesses in other sectors. Sanford finds value

in undertaking climate scenario analysis and building the same into our business strategy.

Sanford sees this as a vital and necessary step in ensuring that we are able to continue our

150+ year heritage of providing beautiful seafood to New Zealand and the world into

the future.

1. www.xrb.govt.nz/standards/climate-related-disclosures/aotearoa-new-zealand-climate-standards/.


CLIMATE RELATED

DISCLOSURE

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2. GOVERNANCE

Board

Sanford’s Board of Directors is responsible for the oversight of risks and opportunities for

Sanford, including those related to climate change. Responsibilities are set out in the

Board Charter. The Board itself maintains responsibility for overseeing climate change

progress, and is provided with information on important climate related matters at most

meetings via management reports. During FY23, the following in-depth climate related

discussions were held with the Board.

• June 2023: Overview of climate science and potential effects on our marine

environment; review of Sanford’s emissions footprint and reduction target; distribution

of Institute of Directors Climate Governance survey.

• July 2023: Climate Related Disclosure (CRD) overview and requirements, outcomes of

management climate risk and opportunity prioritisation workshop, outcomes of

management’s future climate scenario analysis workshop, review of climate risk

prioritisation processes and outcomes; decision that Sanford’s governance forum for

climate related topics is to be the Board.

Skills and competencies of the governance group in relation to climate change

Sanford’s Board skills matrix includes climate change within the ‘sustainability’ skills

category. The latest Board skills matrix can be found within Sanford’s Corporate

Governance Statement. The Board itself reviews its performance, composition and

structure on an annual basis and, with the support of the Nominations Committee, plans

for changes in Board composition to ensure skills and experience suitability to achieve the

Board’s strategic and functional purpose.

Integration of climate related risks and opportunities into strategy

Climate events have consistently been the number one priority risk for Sanford since 2016

when we first disclosed publicly our top 10 enterprise level business risks. That consistency

and visibility resulting from its prominence in the risk register, coupled with regular

updates to the Board via management reports, and from divisional leads to the executives

in relation to operational impacts, provides the opportunity for climate related issues to

become embedded into strategy during periodic strategic reviews.

Sanford has utilised its best efforts in preparing this climate statement

with information effective to 30 September 2023 (FY23). We urge

readers to consider the nature of changing environmental conditions and

the scale and nature of uncertainties in the science of understanding

changes to the climate and its consequential changes to marine

environments, along with further consequential changes to biological and

ecological processes occurring within that environment. Scales of

uncertainty in scientific understanding typically increase with each of

those steps and additional complexities introduced, accordingly we

encourage a level of caution to be used when evaluating representations.

This report contains forward-looking statements including metrics, targets

and risk realisation potentials. Those statements necessarily involve

assumptions, forecasts and projections around the environment in which

Sanford will operate in the future, each of which is subject to their own

levels of uncertainty. While our team have used their expertise, industry

knowledge and collective experience to arrive at the conclusions and

disclosures within this climate statement, it must be recognised by the

reader that those statements are influenced by the uncertainty of the

underlying assumptions, science and the science communities

understanding of consequential and cumulative climate factors influencing

marine environments and marine biological process. The forward-looking

climate related statements within this disclosure may therefore be less

reliable than other statements within Sanford’s other reporting. Nothing in

this report should be inferred to be capital growth, earnings, or any form

of financial or legal guidance or advice.

DISCLAIMER

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During FY23, the Board was presented with Sanford’s long term emissions reduction

target along with the accompanying energy transition pathway, cost estimates and

assumptions, which had earlier been reviewed and recommended for adoption by the

executive leadership team (ELT). On an annual basis, the Board reviews business targets

and ambition for the forthcoming year along with progress against the target for the

year prior, including for those targets relating to each of climate mitigation and climate

adaptation. During FY23, executive management and the Board had visibility of a

balanced scorecard for the business, updated monthly, which includes as a Key

Performance Indicator, the Scope 1 and 2 carbon emissions intensity.

Management’s role in assessing and managing climate related risks and opportunities

The Board delegates to the CEO responsibility to manage the business to deliver on

strategy. The CEO (along with the executive management) thereby hold accountability

for the inclusion and delivery of actions relating to climate change into risk

management, business planning, business processes and capital allocation within the

overall budgets and financial delegations set by the Board. The management team are

responsible for preparing reporting and disclosure of climate related risks and

opportunities, along with the identification of associated metrics and targets. During

December 2022, management co-ordinated in-depth climate risk workshops with a

wide cross-functional team from within Sanford, along with future climate scenario

analysis to highlight and review risks, opportunities and to stress test our business model

against those future climate potentials. Management have discretion, within the limits

of approved budgets and delegated financial authority, to utilise external expertise to

support those processes.

As part of ongoing operations, management track and monitor proxies for climate

impact such as water temperatures and dissolved oxygen concentrations in Big Glory

Bay, Greenshell™ mussel conditions and water quality parameters, rainfall runoff

generated harvest closures for marine farms, and catch rates for wild harvest species.

This monitoring occurs monthly or more frequently. Whereas monitoring and

measurement of these parameters is currently performed as part of normal operations,

they are yet to be collated into specific “climate impact” reporting metric(s). This is a

programme of work we intend to complete in coming years.

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OVERVIEW AND RELATIONSHIPS IN RELATION TO CLIMATE RELATED RISKS, OPPORTUNITIES AND DISCLOSURE

BOARD

SANFORD BOARD

Sets strategic direction, reviews and approves strategic goals, operational plans and budgets to achieve those. Reviews risk assessment policies and controls

and establishes the appropriate levels of risk appetite, inclusive of those related to climate change. Reviews, endorses and monitors progress against

climate related risks, metrics, targets and disclosure. In addition to reporting from the AFRC, the Board receives updates at each meeting

(~ 8 per year) on key sustainability issues and trends via management reports. Reviews remuneration policies and incentive schemes.

AUDIT, FINANCE AND RISK COMMITTEE (AFRC)

A committee of the Board established to assist the Board in fulfilling oversight responsibilities in relation to financial management and related reporting,

including the review of overall systems for risk management across Sanford.

NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE

A committee of the Board established to assist the Board in fulfilling oversight responsibilities in relation to Board composition and structure,

including in relation to sustainability and climate related expertise.

EXECUTIVE

CHIEF EXECUTIVE AND EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT TEAM

Manages the business to deliver on strategy. Sets the risk management framework. Accountability for including actions and commitments relating to

climate change into risk management, business planning, budgeting and business processes. Includes identifying and monitoring climate related risks and opportunities

and reporting those to the AFRC and Board. Allocates capital toward climate related mitigation and responses within the overall budget set by the Board.

Promotes a positive risk awareness culture within the

business. Monitors processes for risk reviews, and

reports the same to the AFRC and Board as relevant.

Reviews monthly sustainability updates which include

sections on climate change policy, regulation, trends,

and operational impacts.

Organises, facilitates and leads climate scenario

evaluation and climate related risk and opportunity

workshops. Engages third-party experts to assist when

appropriate such as audits, climate research and

disclosure support.

EXECUTIVE AND GENERAL MANAGERS

Responsible for ensuring climate related impacts and risks within each business area are managed, monitored and escalated appropriately.

Implements and acts upon risk mitigation strategies

approved by the Board, CEO and executive

management team.

Monitors emerging and developing risks, including

those relating to climate. Manages risk reporting and

monitoring of residual risk levels. Climate related risks

primarily overseen by the GM Sustainability with

oversight risks reported and monitored by the Group

Risk Manager.

Manages the collection of data to support tracking of

metrics internally or with external assistance. Tracks

climate relevant research, trends and regulation.

OPERATIONS

OPERATIONS

All Sanford employees are empowered to be responsible for risk management. The Sanford Enterprise Risk Assessment Guide provides the

structural guidance at the operational level around risk tolerance and notification levels using a scaled basis (very low or low rated events notified to

supervisor/manager, medium rated to GMs and managers, high rated to executives and GMs, and extreme level events to CEO, executive and Board).

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3. STRATEGY

Our Business Strategy

Sanford’s strategic goals and focus was subjected to a review and refresh process during

2022. Our values remain at the heart of what we do: Care, Passion and Integrity, all whilst

Achieving Together. Our vision is to be New Zealand’s seafood leader for quality, value and

reputation. To deliver on our mission ‘To sustainably grow shareholder value’, the strategic

priorities set during 2022 were: to grow Salmon, grow Mussels, sustain Deepwater, and

turnaround Inshore. Sanford performs materiality assessments to identify and prioritise

the most important topics resulting from our business activities with consideration of the

viewpoints of our stakeholders

2

. Those topics inform our strategy and form the basis for

our integrated reporting. Climate considerations feature prominently within those topics,

with our emissions footprint being a key topic within the healthy oceans and ecosystems

outcome; our risk management processes and climate adaptation approach are material

topics within the operational excellence outcome pillar. Our workplan and disclosures

for each material topic can be found within this Annual Report (pages 40 to 41 and

Appendix F).

Current climate impacts

Our activities are already experiencing the impacts from climate change in the

following ways:

Current physical impacts

• Acute and extreme weather events impact our operations. Extreme events such as the

flooding and rainfall events in the Nelson-Marlborough region during August 2022 led

to temporary run-off water quality related harvest closures for some marine farming

areas, damage to our marine farm infrastructure, along with the temporary closure

of key road networks used to transport goods, materials, and staff to and from some

of our sites in the area. Climate change driven events are also affecting wildcatch

harvesting operations though more extreme weather events in the Southern Ocean

resulting in fewer available fishing days for, in particular, our scampi fishing vessels in

areas surrounding the Auckland Islands, whilst changes in the Antarctic ice shelf are

increasing hazards as well as changing seasonality for our toothfish operations.

• Climatic driven changes in water temperature, chemistry and quality. A recent ‘triple-

dip’ La Niña climatic pattern which persisted through 2020, 2021 and 2022 contributed

toward marine physical process changes that act to reduce phytoplankton production

and/or accelerate algae blooms in key aquaculture farming areas, thereby affecting

mussel growth rates. Those same La Niña related marine physical processes contributed

to significant marine heatwave conditions being present in many coastal water bodies

around New Zealand over the same 2020-2022 time period, with corresponding effects

upon phytoplankton density and population structure along with dissolved oxygen levels

in upper surface water layers, which contributed to a slight increase in salmon

mortalities being experienced during FY22 at our Big Glory Bay salmon farm. These

events, along with climate related risk assessments, prompted further deployment of

mitigation approaches during FY22 and FY23 at our Big Glory Bay salmon farm, such as

deploying additional pens to reduce stocking densities, more intensive harmful algal

monitoring, and greater deployment of aeration and oxygenation equipment to improve

fish health, welfare and resilience to stress factors made worse through climate change.

Current transition impacts

• Stakeholder desire for, and increasing regulation in support of, greater clarity and

understanding of climatic related impacts upon our operation has resulted in our teams

spending more time reviewing, investigating and improving our adaptation tools in

relation to managing through the impacts from climate change.

• Sanford is an indirect participant within the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme

(ETS). Our fuel suppliers surrender NZ ETS units on our behalf for our fuel purchasing,

directly impacting our cost base.

• Cost structures for some key inputs for our business units, in particular the cost of feed

ingredients required for our farmed salmon, are susceptible to variability as a

consequential result of climatic impacts – even if our specific core ingredient sources

are not directly affected. For example, global fish meal pricing is influenced by the

availability of anchovy from a key fishery in Peru, which in 2023 experienced a closure

affecting global fish meal prices, a key ingredient for many feed formulations.

2. See Material topics and responses, Appendix D of Sanford Annual Report 2023.

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Looking forward – scenario analysis

To assist our forecasting of climate related risks and opportunities over the short, medium

and long-terms, as well as to test our business strategy and model, we undertook a climate

scenario analysis exercise. This process involved a wide cross-functional group of senior

leaders within Sanford and consisted of two workshops facilitated by external specialists.

Being our first scenario analysis exercise it was treated as a stand-alone process. The

workshops held comprised:

• Risk Prioritisation Workshop – 28 November 2022. To identify the highest ranked

priority risks and opportunities.

• Climate Scenario Analysis Workshop – 12 December 2022. To take the six highest ranked

priority risks and opportunities and test them under three future climate scenarios.

In accordance with the requirements of NZ CS1, three future climate scenarios were

analysed, each of which represent an alternative potential future (limited warming within

+2

o

C, warming > 4

o

C, and a divergent net-zero scenario where warming is limited to 1.5

o

C

through the deployment of strict and disordered policy approaches). We made use of two

scenario definitions created for the New Zealand seafood sector by the Aotearoa Circle

along with an additional scenario sourced from the Network for Greening the Financial

System. Selection of those scenarios was made in order to (a) ensure consistency of

scenario approach across the New Zealand seafood sector, and (b) with the addition of the

divergent net zero scenario as it represents quite a different potential future not captured

within the Aotearoa Circle scenarios, one in which a strong and divergent policy approach

is used to successfully deliver emissions reductions. Sanford was one of the partner

organisations who contributed to the development of those scenarios by the Aotearoa

Circle, both technically and financially. Sanford did not undertake its own specific

modelling in the development of those scenarios.

The boundary for the scenario analysis was at the Sanford Group level, including all entities

and subsidiaries. The assessment accounted for both direct operations along with those

within our value chain, upstream and downstream such as suppliers, partners and

customers. Time horizons relevant for the analysis were discussed by participants during

the initial workshop in light of our business processes and strategy setting practices.

Time horizons utilised for the scenario analysis and associated climate risk and opportunity

materiality were:

TIME

INTERVALYEARSRELEVANT BUSINESS PROCESS

Short-term1-5 years2022-2027Operational planning timeframes

relevant for biological cycles such as

seed to harvest planning (mussels,

salmon).

Medium-term6-10 years2028-2032Sanford strategic goals and targets

typically set over these time frames, i.e.

out to 2030. More certainty of climatic

impact and policy settings over these

time frames.

Long-term10+ years2032+Longer term strategy planning.

Lifespan relevant timeframe for

significant assets such as property and

vessels.

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Climate Scenarios

CLIMATE SCENARIOS

KAHAWAI 2050

“ORDERLY TRANSITION”

DIVERGENT NETZERO

“DISORDERLY TRANSITION”

MAKO 2050

“INTENSE AND SEVERE OUTCOMES”

Scenario definition sourceAotearoa Circle (seafood sector specific)Network for Greening the Financial

System

Aotearoa Circle (seafood sector specific)

Kahawhai, a relatively abundant coastal

finfish which transition through several

stages of life development, collaborating

to avoid danger, and well known to fight

hard when caught. This scenario describes

a 2050 world that has succeeded in

implementing the Paris Agreement (net

zero by 2050)

Divergent NetZero scenario reaches net

zero emissions around 2050 but with

higher transition costs due to divergent

policies being introduced across sectors

leading to rapid phase out of oil use

Mako are a fast, aggressive, and

unpredictable shortfin shark species.

This scenario describes a 2050 world

where change moves rapidly through the

marine domain, a failure to curb emissions

means that humanity and nature are

facing the consequences of significant

climate disruption

Scenario analysis end point2050, NetZero2050, NetZero2050

Climate policyImmediate, smooth, predictableImmediate but divergent across sectorsLagging, absent, and/or ineffective

2050 carbon price est. (USD2010/tCO

2

)USD180USD700USD55

Transition risk severity –

(technology and policy)

ModerateHighLow

Physical risk severityLow-mediumMedium-highExtreme

Global warming <2

o

C1.5

o

C>=4

o

C

Climate impacts (to 2050)+0.7

o

C air temp+0.7

o

C air temp+1.0

o

C air temp

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CLIMATE SCENARIOS

KAHAWAI 2050

“ORDERLY TRANSITION”

DIVERGENT NETZERO

“DISORDERLY TRANSITION”

MAKO 2050

“INTENSE AND SEVERE OUTCOMES”

Global population (2050)~8.5b~11b

Marine bio-physical impacts (to 2050)

+0.8

o

C coastal sea surface temperature+0.8

o

C coastal sea surface temperature+1.5

o

C coastal sea surface temperature

+0.23 m sea level rise+0.20 m sea level rise+0.28 m sea level rise

8.0 pH Ocean acidification8.0 pH Ocean acidification7.94 pH Ocean acidification

1% decline in dissolved oxygen

Not specified in scenario definition

2% decline in dissolved oxygen

Fishery production

Net global reduction in primary production

(-2%). Some fluctuation in species

distributions which some impact on

fisheries management

Net global reduction in marine primary

production (-5%). Greater uncertainty in

fishery stock location, migration, and

biological responses

NZ resource and fishery management

Regulation becomes more flexible or

makes use of existing settings to allow for

flexibility (variation in catch, addition of

new species). Decisions with high near-

term costs are taken to improve long-term

sustainability and resilience

Reactive responses by fishery managers

to changing circumstances. Initial public

distrust and reduced reputation gives

way to support for primary sectors and

their role in national food security and

self-sufficiency

Global production in seafood sector

124 MT Aquaculture

71 MT Fisheries

160 MT Aquaculture

80 MT Fisheries

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Climate related risks and opportunities

During scenario analysis workshops, participants prioritised climate related risks and

opportunities from an initial long list developed during the earlier workshop. To assess

materiality of these risks and opportunities, the workshop utilised Sanford’s Risk Assessment

Guide (SRAG) to define those into High, Moderate, or Low materiality ratings across each

time horizon and scenario. The results of this activity are shown in the table below.

PRIORITY RISK AND

OPPORTUNITY

SCENARIO DESCRIPTIONKAHAWAI 2050DIVERGENTMAKO 2050

MANAGEMENT RESPONSETIME HORIZONSHORTMED.LONGSHORTMED.LONGSHORTMED.LONG

Physical

RiskMore frequent and severe extreme

weather events impacting

Sanford’s ability to conduct

operations

• Strategic allocation of

geographically diverse

farm locations and quota

holdings.

• Strategic investment in

R&D, and facilities for

climate resilient seed

stock for farms (e.g.

SPAT

nz).

• Direct monitoring of

climate relevant water

variables in key growing

locations.

• Allocation of capital

toward climate

mitigation initiatives

such as aeration plant at

Big Glory Bay.

• Participation in sector

wide adaptation pathway

planning initiatives.

• Planned (FY24-25)

review of business

processes for capital

expenditure to provide

structural response to

reduce climate risks and

impact.

Risk and/or

opportunity

Shift in the distribution or

production capacity of wild

fisheries due to chronic climate

driven forces

Risk Changes in water temperature,

chemistry and quality impacting

the welfare and/or productivity of

farmed species

salmonsalmonsalmon

musselsmusselsmussels

Transitional

RiskCurrent and emerging climate-

related regulation of the seafood

sector

RiskIncreased operational costs due to

decreased fuel availabilities and

more expensive energy and

aquaculture inputs

Risk and/or

opportunity

Changing consumer preferences

around seafood and subsequent

impacts on the market

KEY:

RatingActionSanford Risk Assessment Guide Equivalence (2022)

HIGH

Highest priority for management effortsExtreme

MODERATE

Should be closely monitoredHigh

LOW

Requires a level of monitoringLow

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4. RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESSES

Sanford’s climate risk prioritisation and

scenario analysis process was performed as

a standalone exercise during late calendar

year 2022. Risks were assessed and

prioritised against the Sanford Risk

Assessment Guide (SRAG) consequence

and likelihoods.

Sanford’s Enterprise Risk Management

Policy and processes are reviewed over a

2 yearly frequency, the most recent of

which occurred during FY23 and resulted

in the creation of a Risk Management

Policy and Enterprise Risk Management

Framework. The policy approach and

framework are consistent with the New

Zealand Stock Exchange Corporate

Governance Principles and aligned with the

ISO 31000:2018 Risk Management -

Guidelines. The Policy covers all value chain

activities and requires that our risk

management processes consider all

internal and external stakeholders that

have an impact upon Sanford operations.

Risk prioritisation, inclusive of climate-

related risks, are undertaken initially during

executive level risk workshops and are then

subsequently reviewed by the AFRC. A

summary of the outcome of those risks,

along with their prioritisation is contained

within Appendix B of Sanford’s 2023

Annual Report.

• Risk registers

• Assurance plan

• Treatment plans

• Reporting templates

RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS

Monitor & Review

Communicate & Consult

Establish the context

Identify risks

Treat risks

Assess risks

(Analyse & evaluate risks)

Communicate & Train

• Training needs analysis

• Communication strategy

• Training strategy

• Risk Management (RM)

Network

Commit & Mandate

• Policy

• Standards

• Programme of work

(POW)

• Assurance

Review & Improve

• Control assurance

• RM POW progress

• RM maturity

• RM KPIs

• Benchmarking

• Governance reporting

Structure &

Accountability

• Board AFRC

• CEO and Executive

• Risk and control owners

• ERM forum

• Group Risk Manager

Management information systems

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5. METRICS AND TARGETS

Greenhouse Gas Emissions:

SCOPECATEGORY2023202220212020

S1Direct emissions (fuel, refrigerants) [tCO

2

e]60,10357,07662,13065,069

S2Indirect emissions from electricity, location based [tCO

2

e]1,4931,4662,3492,423

S3Indirect emissions from value chain, upstream and downstream [tCO

2

e]184,386212,065212,447194,774

SANFORD GROUP INTENSITY METRICS*

Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions per $ revenue [tCO

2

e/thousand$]0.440.510.570.56

Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions per GWT harvest [tCO

2

e / tonnes GWT]2.182.472.482.14

WILDCATCH DIVISION INTENSITY METRICS*

Fishing operations: Scope 1 and 2 emissions per GWT harvested [tCO

2

e/tonnes GWT]1.38 1.49 1.27 1.281

Land based operations: Scope 1 and 2 emissions per GWT processed on land [tCO

2

e/tonnes GWT]0.07 0.07 0.10 0.10

MUSSELS DIVISION INTENSITY METRICS*

Farming operations: Scope 1 and 2 emissions per GWT harvested [tCO

2

e/tonnes GWT] 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.10

Processing operations: Scope 1 and 2 emissions per GWT processed on land [tCO

2

e/tonnes GWT]0.14 0.12 0.13 0.14

SALMON DIVISION INTENSITY METRICS*

Farming operations: Scope 1 and 2 emissions per GWT harvested [tCO

2

e/tonnes GWT]0.50 0.39 0.41 0.41

Processing operations: Scope 1 and 2 emissions per GWT processed on land [tCO

2

e/tonnes GWT] 0.10** 0.03 0.04 0.05

* For intensity calculations: Sanford Group revenue per financial statements, Sanford Group harvest represents total harvest from Sanford and 3rd parties harvesting under Sanford quota or contract – values per Annual Reporting.

Wildcatch intensity (Scope 1 and 2) for fishing operations based upon GWT harvested by Sanford owned vessels only (1L quota returns), and for land based operations based upon GWT processed at Sanford owned wildcatch land based

sites (incl. Sanford and 3rd party supplied). Mussels division intensity (Scope 1 and 2) for farming operations based upon GWT harvested by Sanford owned vessels only (from harvest declaration forms), and for processing operations

based upon GWT processed at Sanford owned landbased mussel processing sites (incl. Sanford and 3rd party supplied). Our systems do not have the full resolution to itemise all Scope 3 emissions categories by business division,

accordingly Scope 3 emissions are included in the Group intensity metrics only.

**Impacted by a one time loss of 160kg of R438a refrigerant at Bluff processing site.

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Details and assumptions in GHG Inventory

Sanford measures its impact and emissions in accordance with Sanford’s GHG Reporting Policy, which follows the Greenhouse Gas Protocol. Key details from that policy are shown in

the table below:

DETAILAPPROACH, ASSUMPTION, BASIS

Annual measurement period1 October to 30 September, following our financial year cycle

Base emissions measurement

year

FY20: 1 October 2019 to 30 September 2020

Base year assuranceFY20 emissions assurance provided by Toitu following ISO 14064-1 assurance standard

Base year recalculation

approach

In case of structural changes to our business, substantial changes by third parties to emissions factors, or discovery of significant errors or a number of

cumulative errors that exceed a 5% materiality threshold shall trigger a recalculation of the FY20 base year to ensure like for like comparisons.

Organic growth or decline does not trigger recalculation

Consolidation approachOperational control basis, as defined by the GHG protocol

Organisational boundariesAll Sanford’s New Zealand and Australian operations, including joint ventures and investments. Sanford’s GHG inventory covers all direct (Scope 1 and

2) and material indirect (Scope 3) emissions categories

ExclusionsThe following entities, that Sanford had an interest in during the period, are excluded from our emissions inventory: Two Islands Co NZ Limited (50%

ownership), Barnes Oysters (14.29% ownership), Primestone Nominees (75% ownership)

Scope 3 emissions inclusionScope 3 emissions GHG Protocol categories are screened (last screening FY21) and subject to a 1% materiality threshold measured across all Scope 3

categories. This resulted in categories C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C9, C11 and C12 being deemed material categories. C15 is included as it represents JV

NIML operations and is likely to pass the 1% Scope 3 threshold in the future

A cumulative exclusion threshold for Scope 3 is set at 5% (the cumulative exclusions do not exceed this value)

Emissions factorsEmissions factors used in Sanford’s inventory are based on the latest factors deployed within the third party maintained Sphera software system’s

emission factor library which utilises those available from:

• New Zealand Ministry for the Environment

• DEFRA (Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs, UK)

• The Eora global supply chain database (www.worldmrio.com)

And in the absence of those, relevant sector information is utilised

• For key emissions intensive suppliers specific emissions factors direct from suppliers own data, analysis, and life cycle assessment studies are utilised

Gases included in inventoryAll Kyoto Protocol greenhouse gasses, CO

2

, CH

4

, N

2

O, HFCs, PFCs, SF

6

Recalculations implemented

in FY23

FY21-22 Scope 2 emissions restated due to retrospective release of national grid emissions factors by MfE for 2021-2022 released in August 2023

FY20-22 Scope 3 category 11 emissions factor updated (based on cooking time for product)

FY20-22 Scope 3 category 12 emissions updated due to change in food loss and waste factor applied (move from fresh seafood waste factor

to frozen)

Scope 3 category 1 component salmon feed: feed suppliers in 2023 updated their calculation basis for supplier specific emissions factors for feeds

from FY23 onwards. If the FY23 factors were applied retrospectively, the reported Scope 3 cat 1 emissions would reduce by 37k tonnes, 41k tonnes

and 36k tonnes for FY22, FY21 and FY20 respectively.

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Targets

Sanford has a GHG reduction target of 25% reduction in absolute Scope 1 and 2 GHG

emissions by 2030 from a 2020 baseline. This target was set to align with best practices

3


following a review of opportunities and identification of an emissions reduction pathway

for our business. Our energy reduction pathway and emissions reduction target have been

reviewed by Toitū and confirmed to align with the ambition levels of a well below 2

degrees classification as defined by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi).

Our progress towards that target over recent years is indicated below:

Sanford experienced a reduction in absolute emissions over the FY21 and FY22 periods as

harvest activity in both the wildcatch and mussels divisions also reduced. During FY23

harvest activity increased as did the year-on-year absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions. FY23

absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions represent a reduction of 8.7% on the FY20 base year.

Emissions intensity relative to Greenweight harvest at the Group level reduced in FY23,

primarily driven by increases in harvest volumes. Sanford has been successful at gaining

value from the harvest, which has resulted in decreases in emissions intensity per $

revenue over the period FY20-FY23. It is anticipated that there will be a level of emissions

growth in coming years, as overall harvest volumes increase back to, and exceed those

levels from FY20 as a result of growth strategies in Mussels and Salmon divisions.

Sanford’s challenge is to ensure the deployment of efficiency projects, fuel changes and

behavioural change projects internally to deliver further emissions reduction as the

harvested GWT grows.

Key risks that have potential to affect Sanford’s ability to effectively reduce emissions and

achieve its target include:

• Decoupling business growth from emissions growth. The global population is growing

and demanding quality nutrition. Seafood is well placed to support that growth in

demand, particularly through growth in aquaculture segments, considering that seafood

represents a very low emissions source of protein and nutrition. The more of that

growing demand that can be met by low emissions food systems, the better for the

global environment. Volume growth in seafood sectors therefore has a place to play in

solving the challenge of efficiently and effectively feeding the world – Sanford accepts

the responsibility not only to encourage dietary shifts towards lower emissions footprint

foods, but to improve our own emissions efficiency in food production.

• Sanford’s pathway requires that actions be taken, such as efficiency improvement

projects like recent propellor and nozzle upgrades, auxillary generator upgrades, and

boiler enhancements on some of Sanford’s largest deepwater vessels, as well as actions

that require support from others. Key to achieving the target is the availability of price

practicable sustainable marine fuel blends within New Zealand ports. Sanford has made

early steps during FY23 on its collaboration journey to work with aligned sectors and

fuel importers and logistics providers to understand and overcome the challenges

associated with supply of those fuels into New Zealand.

• ‘Hard to abate’ emissions from our vessel fleet dominate Sanford’s Scope 1 emissions

profile. These are emissions sourced from high capital value, long-lifespan assets, where

technology is lagging.

In the absence of an applicable SBTi sector pathway which covers the fisheries and

aquaculture sectors, Sanford has determined that a ‘less than 1.5 degrees’ aligned target

for 2030 is both impractical and implausible due to:

• The nature of more than 85% of our primary Scope 1 and 2 emissions (i.e. those

classified as hard to abate characterised by high capital value and long life assets, where

technological decarbonisation solutions are lagging), and

• The existing lack of policy support, logistics and infrastructure for sustainable marine

fuel deployment at scale prior to 2030.

Sanford’s emissions reduction pathway does not currently assume the use of offsets.

2030

Target

FY29FY28FY27FY26FY25FY24FY23FY22FY21FY20

0.0

0.5

1.0

2.0

2.5

1.5

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

EMISSIONS INTENSITY



t

CO

2

e

/$ AND

t

CO

2

e

/GWT

8.7% ON FY20TARGET

25%
ABSOLUTE SCOPE 1 AND 2 EMISSIONS



t

CO

2

e


3. We considered the Science Based Targets initiate (SBTi) guidance for targets to represent best practices.


Scope 1 Emissions (absolute)

Intensity measure

tCO

2

e/$revenue (Scopes 1, 2, 3)


Scope 2 Emissions (absolute)

Intensity measure tCO

2

e/GWT

(Scopes 1, 2, 3)

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6. FURTHER WORK

Sanford’s work related to climate scenario analysis is in its early days. Sanford performed

the scenario analysis exercise, detailed climate risk interrogation processes and climate

disclosure preparation activities for the first time during FY23. The challenges of our

unique operating environments present difficulties in tailoring and quantifying analyses

and outcomes to our specific operations. Sanford acknowledges there is further work to

do in relation to environmental aspects and climate related environment-biology

interactions. Specifically, in relation to climate related disclosures, Sanford has identified

further work and improvements as follows:

• Assign measures to track risk and opportunity realisation (planned prior to the end

of FY25).

• Disclose the financial implications of current climate related impacts along with

deployed mitigation and adaptation costs.

• Integrate climate scenario analysis processes (frequencies, time horizons etc.) within

overall risk management processes and business strategy reviews.

• Define stronger processes by which climate related risks and opportunities serve as

input to capital deployment and funding decisions.

• Determine the percentage of activities vulnerable to transition and physical risks and

opportunities, along with the amount of capital deployed toward those.

• Assess and assign financial implications of risks and opportunities along with the time

horizons over which they may be realised (planned prior to the end of FY25).

• Further refine opportunities for Sanford in relation to climate change.

• All of Sanford’s fuel purchasing is performed in accordance with the New Zealand

Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS), typically treated as a ‘pass through’ cost. Sanford does

not currently utilise an internal emissions pricing mechanism, nor is management

remuneration linked to climate related risk and opportunities. We endeavour to embark

on a programme to evaluate emissions pricing approaches during FY24 and FY25.

• Development of a specific climate transition plan for our business along with its

integration into our business strategy.

• Review emissions factors utilised within our inventory to ensure alignment with a

common global warming potential rate (e.g. GWP100) and uncertainties in the GHG

emissions reporting.

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The Board of Directors (the Board) of Sanford Limited (Sanford, or the

Company) and management are committed to building long-term value

for shareholders and employees. We are honouring this commitment

by maintaining the highest standards of governance, supported by best

practice structures, people, practices and policies. This includes maintaining

high standards of business integrity and ethics in all our activities.

Sanford has chosen to report against the recommendations of the updated NZX Corporate

Governance Code dated 1 April 2023 (NZX Code) in respect of the year ended 30 September

2023. The extent to which Sanford has followed the recommendations of the NZX Code is

detailed below.

The Board regularly reviews and assesses Sanford’s governance policies, procedures, and

practices to ensure they are appropriate and effective. This Corporate Governance Statement

provides a snapshot of these practices, processes and policies following the recommendations

of the NZX Code.

Sanford’s key corporate governance documents referred to in this statement, including

charters and policies, can be found here www.sanford.co.nz/investors/governance. This

statement was approved by the Board on 13 November 2023 and was accurate as at that date.

Principle 1: Ethical Standards

Sanford’s Board is committed to maintaining the highest standards of corporate

governance, ensuring transparency, business integrity and ethics, and recognising the

interests of its shareholders and other stakeholders.

1.1 Code of Ethics

Sanford has prepared a Code of Ethical Behaviour consistent with our core values of

Care, Passion, Integrity and Achieving Together. Sanford also has a Code of Conduct

in place, which is made available to all employees, and sets out the standards expected

from Sanford’s Directors, officers, employees, and anyone acting on their behalf. This

is reviewed annually and was last reviewed in 2023. The Code of Ethical Behaviour is

available on the Company’s website at www.sanford.co.nz/investors/governance/policies/

and both Codes are published on Sanford’s internal website and are available to all staff.

Sanford provides training on its Code of Ethical Behaviour and Code of Conduct to staff

on joining Sanford and regularly thereafter. In 2023, training was provided to the majority

of our staff with training for the remainder intended before year end.

Sanford monitors compliance with both Codes through established performance

management processes and adherence to the Protected Disclosures (Whistleblowing)

Policy. Disclosure of serious wrongdoing is strongly encouraged by Sanford as a means of

managing risk, promoting openness and transparency, and protecting the reputation of

the Company. The Protected Disclosures (Whistleblowing) Policy recognises Sanford’s

commitment to encouraging, supporting and protecting those employees who, in good

faith, disclose such wrongdoing, detailing the procedure and protection offered, when this

occurs. There were no reported breaches during the period of 1 October 2022 to 30

September 2023.

Copies of Sanford’s Code of Conduct, Code of Ethical Behaviour and its Protected

Disclosures (Whistleblowing) Policy are available on the Sanford website at

www.sanford.co.nz/investors/governance/policies/.

1.2 Securities Trading Policy

Sanford has a Securities Trading Policy that details the Company’s position on, and rules that

apply to, all Directors, officers and employees of Sanford and its subsidiaries in New Zealand

who intend to trade in Sanford’s listed securities in New Zealand. The requirements imposed

by the Securities Trading Policy are separate from, and in addition to, the legal prohibitions

on insider trading that apply. A copy of Sanford’s Securities Trading Policy is available on the

Sanford website at www.sanford.co.nz/investors/governance/policies.


OUR GOVERNANCE

AND LEADERSHIP FOR

VALUE CREATION

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Principle 2: Board Composition And Performance

2.1 Board Charter

The Board has adopted a formal Board Charter, which distinguishes and discloses the

respective roles and responsibilities of the Board and management, and the sound base

the Board has developed for providing strategic guidance and management oversight.

The Board Charter was reviewed in 2022 and is available on the Sanford website at

www.sanford.co.nz/investors/governance/Board-and-Committees/.

The Board’s primary purpose is to build long-term value for shareholders and employees

by improving corporate performance and accountability.

The Board, supported by the Audit, Finance and Risk Committee, People, Health and

Safety Committee, and Nominations Committee regularly reviews and benchmarks our

structure and processes to ensure they support effective and ethical leadership, good

corporate citizenship and sustainability. This oversight also ensures that these principles

are applied in the best interests of Sanford and our diverse range of stakeholders.

The Board provides effective leadership in the best interests of Sanford and is responsible

for the strategic direction of the Company. The Board exercises this responsibility

through a governance framework, which includes detailed reporting to the Board and its

Committees, effective delegation, risk management and a system of assurances regarding

financial reporting and internal controls.

2.2 Nomination and appointment of Directors

Sanford has developed and adopted a Nomination Committee Charter, which outlines the

procedure for the nomination and appointment of Directors to the Board. The Nomination

Committee Charter is available on the Sanford website at www.sanford.co.nz/investors/

governance/Board-and-Committees/.

The Nomination Committee has delegated responsibility from the Board to

make recommendations on Board composition and nominations, subject to the

Company’s Constitution.

David Mair was appointed as a Director on 7 November 2022 and elected at the

2022 Annual Meeting on 15 December 2022. Peter Cullinane and Peter Kean did not

seek re-election at the 2022 Annual Meeting and accordingly retired as Directors as

the conclusion of that meeting. Mark Cairns resigned as a Director on 28 February

2023. Post-period end, on 9 November 2023, Abby Foote resigned as a Director. On

13 November 2023, Sanford announced that Ms Fiona Mackenzie, being eligible for

re-election at the upcoming Annual Meeting, has decided not to stand for re-election

as an Independent Non-Executive Director. Fiona’s retirement will be effective at the

conclusion of Sanford’s Annual Meeting on 18 December 2023.

JOINT SUBSIDIARIES/BUSINESSES, ARRANGEMENTS,

OPERATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

EXECUTIVE TEAM (collectively and individually)

Operational

Integration

Business &

Functional

Integration

Sustainability &

Environment

Food

Safety &

Quality

Accounting

& Tax

Practices

Sales &

Marketing

Supply

Chain

Safety,

Health &

Wellbeing

People

& Culture

GOVERNANCE OF RISK

COMPLIANCE

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

INTERNAL

AND EXTERNAL AUDIT

FINANCIAL, NONFINANCIAL ASSURANCE

INTEGRATED REPORTING AND DISCLOSURE

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CREATING VALUE THROUGH SOUND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

ETHICAL FOUNDATIONS

CARE  PASSION  INTEGRITY

ACHIEVING TOGETHER

SHAREHOLDERS

STAKEHOLDERS

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Innovation

BOARD COMMITTEES

Audit, Finance

and Risk Committee 

People,

Health and Safety

Committee

Board Nomination

Committee

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2.3 Written agreement

The Nomination Committee Charter provides that each Director shall be appointed by

a letter of appointment. Each Director has entered into a letter of appointment with

Sanford which sets out the terms of their appointment.

2.4 Director information

The Board is committed to ensuring a range of experiences and perspectives among its

Directors. As at 30 September 2023, the Board comprised five Directors, all of whom had

significant and relevant experience, skills and expertise that are of value to Sanford.

Profiles of Directors are included in the Annual Report and available on the Sanford

website at www.sanford.co.nz/investors/governance/Board-of-Directors/.

Director attendance at Board and Board Committee meetings is set out under Principle 3

below. Details of Director independence are set out under 2.8 below.

The Board considers Director succession on a regular basis, considering such things as

tenure, experience and Director workload.

The Board has developed a skills matrix and takes into account a number of factors

including qualifications, experience and skills when making directorship recommendations

to shareholders.

The table below highlights those skills and capabilities that the Board has identified to

enable balanced governance. These capabilities are aligned with Sanford’s strategy to

create long-term value for our shareholders and stakeholders.

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Sanford’s business fundamentals aligned to Director capability and skill attribute

PILLARSKILL ATTRIBUTEDESCRIPTIVERATING

PEOPLE

Go-to-market and

consumers

Experience in international export market development and development of sales channels. Understanding of

building insight into key customer groups, brand development and marketing programmes.


Health and Safety

Experience in the design and implementation of leading HSE practices and culture development at governance and/

or/senior executive level.


People and Culture

Experience leading cultural transformation. Understanding of C suite performance management and remuneration.


PLACE

Seafood industry

Depth of senior experience in the seafood industry - long-term governance or C-suite large-scale experience across

fishing and aquaculture.


Sustainability

Experience embedding economic, social, and environmental sustainability, inclusive of climate change factors, into

business strategy and operations. Experience in monitoring/measuring ecosystems and sustainability performance.


Stakeholder engagement

and connection

Stakeholder consultation, advocacy and empathy (especially tangata whenua perspective). Government connection

and standing. Managing regulation including legal experience.


PERFORMANCE

Supply chain and

infrastructure

Depth of experience in shipping and logistics, supply networks, distribution, inventory management - extensive

governance background or C suite experience in these fields.


Financial expertise

Deep understanding of financial risk. Prior CFO / Chartered accountant.


Commercial

Depth of governance and / or executive experience with business operations at scale.


Technology and digital

innovation

Experience in data analytics, disruptive technologies, automation, application of digital platforms.


Governance

NZX / ASX governance experience. Background of multiple governance roles in similar sized organisations.


Investment, markets and

corporate finance

Broad corporate finance and markets expertise, national and international including significant M&A.


KEY: Strong capability Moderate capability

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Interests Register

Sanford maintains an Interests Register in which relevant interests and matters involving

the Directors are recorded.

The following are particulars of general interests in the Company’s Interests Register as at

30 September 2023 and of those added during that year.

DIRECTOR*INTEREST

Robert McLeod Chair, Quayside Holdings Limited. Chair, Quayside Securities Limited.

Chair, Quayside Properties Limited. Chair, Ngati Porou Holding Company

Limited. Director, Port of Tauranga Limited. Director, Point 76 Limited.

Director, Point Seventy Limited. Director, Point Guard Limited. Director,

MSJS NZ Limited. Director, AZSTA NZ Limited. Director, VCFA NZ

Limited. Director, China Construction Bank (New Zealand) Limited.

Director, Real Fresh Limited. Director, Singita Holdings Limited. Director,

Singita Investments Limited.

Craig EllisonInterim CEO, Sanford Limited, Chair, Wellington Zoo. Chair, Fenris

Limited. Director, Lesvos Abalone Limited. Director, Raniera Fishing Pty

Ltd. Chair, Halo Agtech Limited.

Abby FooteDirector, Christchurch City Holdings Limited and various subsidiary

companies. Director, Freightways Group Limited. Director, KMD Brands

Limited.

Fiona MackenzieExecutive, ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited. Director, ANZ New Zealand

Investments Limited. Director, Oneanswer Nominees Limited. Director,

ANZ New Zealand Investments Holdings Limited. Director, ANZ New

Zealand Investments Nominees Limited. Board member, Financial

Services Council of New Zealand Inc.

David Mair

1

Chief Executive and Director, Skellerup Holdings Limited. Director, Forté

Funds Management Limited. Director, DJD Management Limited. Chair,

ADNZ Management Limited.

1. Appointed 7 November 2022.

* Particulars of general interests added during the year ended 30 September 2023 by persons who ceased being Directors

during that year are as follows:

Person Particulars

P Cullinane Executive of Oritain Global Limited

P Kean Director of Southfuels and Northfuels Limited

There were no specific disclosures of interests in transactions entered into by the

Company during the year ended 30 September 2023.

Indemnification and insurance

In accordance with section 162 of the Companies Act 1993 and the Constitution of the

Company, Sanford has given indemnities to, and has effected insurance for, the Directors

and executives of the Company and its related companies. Except for some specific

matters that are expressly excluded (such as the incurring of penalties and fines, which

may be imposed for breaches of law), the indemnities and insurance indemnify and insure

Directors and executives against monetary losses as a result of actions undertaken by

them in the course of their duties.

Director share dealing

Sanford’s Constitution directs that each Director holds a minimum of 500 shares in the

Company. Directors and senior managers are required to seek approval in advance of

share trading and to certify to the Board that they are not in possession of inside

information, in accordance with the Securities Trading Policy and Guidelines.

No share dealings were declared by Directors in the financial year ending 30 September 2023.

Director interests in shares

As at 30 September 2023, each Director has disclosed the following interest in Sanford shares:

DIRECTORNUMBER OF SHARESNATURE OF RELEVANT INTEREST

C Ellison1,000Beneficial interest and registered holder

A Foote12,000Beneficial owner and registered holder

F Mackenzie2,000Beneficial interest

D Mair

1

31,000

Registered holder as trustee of the DM2

Investment Trust, in which David Mair has a

beneficial interest

R McLeod28,500Beneficial interest

1. Appointed 7 November 2022.

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2.5 Diversity and inclusion

Sanford is committed to attracting, developing and retaining a diverse, talented group of

individuals whose collective thoughts and contributions will help Sanford achieve success.

We believe diversity and inclusion of background, experiences, thoughts and ways of

working lead to greater creative and innovative solutions which ultimately lead to a

superior outcome for our stakeholders socially, economically and environmentally.

Sanford will not knowingly participate in business situations where Sanford could be

complicit in human rights and labour standard abuses.

Our approach to diversity is outlined in our Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Policy, which is

available on the Company website. The policy sets out behavioural and process

expectations and standards to deliver practices which increase diversity and reduce bias.

The Board has recently reviewed and updated the Diversity, Equity and Inclusion policy to

include, among other things, an express requirement for the measurable objectives, and

Sanford’s progress towards achieving them, to be reviewed annually to ensure compliance.

Notwithstanding that we already undertake regular reviews, our previous Diversity and

Inclusion Policy did not follow Recommendation 2.5 of the NZX Code, because it did not

include an express requirement to this effect.

Measurable objectives are set by the Board to track how Sanford is progressing towards its

goals under the policy. The Board believes that initiatives undertaken by management

during the year upheld the Company’s commitment to diversity and inclusion. The Board

considers that Sanford has made strong progress towards achieving its measurable

objectives under the updated Diversity, Equity and Inclusion policy. Sanford has applied all

terms of employment fairly and equitably and in accordance with its frameworks, and has

more than 30% female representation on its Board. Work continues on progress toward

achieving its other objectives, in particular the Board acknowledges that membership of

the Executive Leadership Team did not achieve the objective of having at least 30% of

members self-identifying as female.

Gender diversity

The Officers of the Company (as defined by the NZX Listing Rules for the purposes of

diversity reporting) are the CEO and specific direct reports of the CEO having key

functional responsibilities.

AS AT 30

SEPTEMBER 2023FY23 FEMALEFY23 MALEFY22 FEMALEFY22 MALE

Directors2325

Officers 27

1

46

1. Four of these Officers held their roles on an “acting” basis.

OUR NZ WORKFORCE IN

ETHNIC GROUPS*

2023

(%)

2022

(%)


New Zealand European41.4%42.8%

Māori19.6%18.1%

Not stated11.0%11.5%


Asian9.9%10.0%

Pasifika8.6%9.3%

European4.8%4.1%

Other4.8%4.2%

* monthly averages

Ethnic diversity

Sanford is proud to have a diverse workforce comprising many different ethnicities

and backgrounds.

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2.6 Director training and education

Sanford’s Directors are expected to understand the Company’s operations and undertake

any necessary continued professional development to enable them to discharge their duties.

This includes:

• Attending Director training sessions on specific aspects, such as health and safety

governance;

• Attending management presentations and tutorial sessions, as appropriate, to gain a

broader understanding and knowledge of Sanford;

• Attending briefings on relevant changes in legislation, regulatory and industry

frameworks;

• Attending technical and professional development courses, as appropriate, to keep up

to date on relevant issues; and

• Undertaking scheduled visits to key Sanford sites and operations, to familiarise

themselves with key operational activities and business practices.

All Directors have access to the executive team to discuss issues or obtain information on

specific areas in relation to matters to be discussed at Board meetings, or other areas as

they consider appropriate.

2.7 Board performance and review

The Board takes a structured approach toward performance evaluation and reviewing the

effectiveness of its processes. On an annual basis, the Board critically evaluates its own

performance, processes and procedures, including those of its Board Committees, to

ensure that they are not unduly complex and are designed to assist the Board in effectively

fulfilling its role.

The performance of individual Directors is evaluated each year by a process which includes:

• Each Director discussing with the Chair that Director’s contribution to the proceedings

of the Board and the performance of the Board and its Board Committees generally;

and

• The Chair’s own contribution being discussed by the rest of the Board.

An independent review of the performance of individual Directors and the Board is

undertaken biannually. The last full review, supported by external consultants, was

completed in August 2022.

2.8 Director independence

The Board is committed to ensuring that a majority of Directors are independent. Director

independence is assessed in accordance with the NZX Listing Rules and with regard to the

factors described in Table 2.4 of the NZX Code.

As at 30 September 2023, the Board has determined that four of the five Directors are

independent, including the Chair, and the Chair of the Audit, Finance and Risk Committee.

The independent Directors are Sir Robert McLeod, Abby Foote, Fiona Mackenzie and

David Mair. They are non-executive Directors who do not have any interests, positions,

associations or relationships which might interfere, or might be seen to interfere, with

their ability to bring independent judgement to the issues before the Board.

Craig Ellison is not considered to be independent. Since August 2023, Mr Ellison has been

the Acting CEO of Sanford and, until March 2023, he was associated with a substantial

shareholder of Sanford.

Directors are required to notify the company of any interests they have that could

impact an assessment of their independence or their ability to act in the best interests

of the Company. Sanford has processes in place to manage any conflicts of interest

with Directors.

2.9 Independent Chair

Sanford’s Chair is required to be an independent Director. Sir Robert McLeod was

appointed as Chair of the Board in 2019 and is an independent Director.

2.10 Separation of the role of Chair and CEO

The Board supports the separation of the roles of Chair and CEO. These roles are held by

different people.

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Principle 3: Board Committees

Committees assist, advise and make recommendations to the Board on matters falling

within their areas of responsibility.

Each Committee is governed by a formal charter, setting out its objectives, roles and

responsibilities, composition, structure, membership requirements and operation. The

Board regularly reviews the charters of each Committee, the Committees’ performance

against those charters and the membership of each Committee. The Board believes that

Committee charters, Committee membership and roles of Committee members comply

with the recommendations in the NZX Code, other than as explained below in respect of

Craig Ellison’s brief continued membership of the Audit, Finance and Risk Committee

following his appointment as Acting CEO during FY23.

Membership of the Committees as at 30 September 2023 is set out below:

COMMITTEEROLE

MEMBERS

AS AT 30 SEPT 2023

Audit, Finance and RiskAssists the Board in its oversight of

the integrity of financial reporting,

financial management and controls,

external audit quality and

independence and the risk

management framework

Fiona Mackenzie

(Chair)

Craig Ellison

1

Abby Foote

Sir Rob McLeod

People, Health and SafetyAssists the Board to meet its

responsibilities in relation to Sanford’s

health and safety policies, procedures

and legislative compliance, and

maintain a strong governance

oversight of management of Sanford’s

team, remuneration and diversity

policies

Abby Foote (Chair)

Sir Rob McLeod

David Mair

Nomination Assists the Board in ensuring

appropriate Board performance and

composition and in appointing

Directors

Sir Rob McLeod

(Chair)

Craig Ellison

Abby Foote

Fiona Mackenzie

David Mair

1. Craig Ellison ceased to be an Audit, Finance and Risk Committee member effective 1 October 2023.

Members’ attendance at Board and Committee meetings is reported annually, and the

table of attendances is included below. Additional ad hoc meetings were also held. Each

Committee other than the Nomination Committee, which meets at least annually, meets

at least quarterly. Each Committee meets more often throughout the year, as required.

BOARD COMMITTEES

BOARD MEMBER

FULL BOARD

MEETINGS

AUDIT

FINANCE

& RISK

PEOPLE,

HEALTH &

SAFETY

BOARD

NOMINATION

M Cairns

1

4/4-1/11/1

P Cullinane

2

3/3-1/11/1

C Ellison 7/86/7-1/1

A Foote8/87/74/41/1

P Kean

3

3/3-1/11/1

F Mackenzie 8/87/7-1/1

D Mair

4

8/8-3/4-

R McLeod 8/87/74/41/1

1. Retired 28 February 2023.

2. Retired 15 December 2022.

3. Retired 15 December 2022.

4. Appointed 7 November 2022.

Copies of the Board and Committee charters are available at: www.sanford.co.nz/

investors/governance/Board-and-Committees/.

3.1 Audit, Finance and Risk Committee

The Audit, Finance and Risk Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities to

protect the interests of shareholders, customers, employees and the communities in

which Sanford operates through analysis and monitoring of financial and capital allocation

matters, establishing a sound risk management framework and ensuring rigorous

processes for internal control across financial management, financial accounting,

corporate regulatory compliance, audit and related reporting processes.

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The Committee members have a range of qualifications and are all experienced

in commercial and operational matters, as detailed in the Director profiles on

Sanford’s website.

A copy of the Audit, Finance and Risk Committee Charter is available on Sanford’s website

at www.sanford.co.nz/investors/governance/Board-and-Committees/.

As a consequence of Mr Ellison’s appointment as Acting CEO on 1 August 2023, his status

changed from non-executive Director to executive Director. Mr Ellison attended a

meeting of the Audit, Finance and Risk Committee (of which he was then a member)

occurring shortly after that appointment, which means that Recommendation 3.1 of the

NZX Code (that membership of an issuer’s audit committee should comprise solely of

non-executive directors of the issuer) was not followed for that single meeting. However,

the Board acknowledges that given Mr Ellison was then a current member of that

Committee, and his appointment as Acting CEO had only just occurred, his attendance

was important and appropriate to ensure the continued effective operating of the

Committee for that meeting. Mr Ellison is no longer a member of the Audit, Finance and

Risk Committee, meaning membership of that Committee now consists solely of non-

executive Directors in line with Recommendation 3.1.

3.2 Management attendance at Audit, Finance and Risk Committee

Senior management representatives attend Committee meetings by invitation only.

3.3 People, Health and Safety Committee

The Committee assists the Board to provide leadership, governance and policy for people,

health and safety (including food safety and quality) performance and standards; and

legislative and regulatory compliance, across all operational activities of the business,

including Fishing, Processing and Aquaculture. The Committee has oversight for all

operational risks that could cause harm to people arising out of Sanford’s operations

or activities and regularly reviews the Company’s risk management and compliance

programmes with respect to people practices, employment, health, safety, food safety

and quality regulations.

The Committee also performs the functions of a remuneration committee. It assists

the Board to discharge its responsibilities in relation to the introduction, recruitment

and appointment of the Company’s Directors; and in the setting of the remuneration

of the Company’s Directors and senior executives including establishing appropriate

remuneration policies and practices. The Committee regularly reviews the Company’s

management structure and key talent and succession planning, and reviews the

effectiveness of the Company’s hiring practices with respect to Equal Employment

Opportunities including gender diversity.

Senior management representatives attend the People, Health and Safety Committee

meetings by invitation only.

A copy of the People, Health and Safety Committee Charter is available on Sanford’s

website at www.sanford.co.nz/investors/governance/Board-and-Committees/.

3.4 Nomination Committee

The Nomination Committee assists the Board by considering nominations to ensure an

appropriate mix of expertise, skills, experience and diversity are on the Board. The full

Board meets once a year, or as required, to determine the most appropriate makeup of

the Board and to nominate any changes. Currently all Board members are members of the

Nomination Committee.

A copy of the Nomination Committee Charter is available on Sanford’s website at

www.sanford.co.nz/investors/governance/Board-and-Committees/.

3.5 Other Board Committees

The Board has determined that the Committees described above provide appropriate

governance of Sanford and ensure compliance with the NZX Code.

3.6 Takeover protocols

A takeover response protocol, which has been approved by the Board, is in place for

dealing with a takeover offer. In the case of a takeover offer, Sanford would follow its

takeover protocols including forming an Independent Takeover Committee to oversee

disclosure and response and to engage expert legal and financial advisors on procedure.

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Principle 4: Reporting And Disclosure

4.1 Continuous Disclosure Policy

Sanford has a Continuous Disclosure Policy, and is committed to providing accurate,

timely and consistent disclosures that comply with the NZX Listing Rules. This includes the

establishment of a Disclosure Committee which is primarily responsible for ensuring that

Sanford complies with its disclosure obligations.

The Continuous Disclosure Policy is available on the Sanford website at

www.sanford.co.nz/investors/governance/policies/.

4.2 Access to governance documents

Key governance documents are available to investors and stakeholders on Sanford’s

website at www.sanford.co.nz/investors/governance/policies/. They include the Board and

Committee Charters, Code of Ethical Behaviour, Continuous Disclosure Policy, Privacy

Policy, Securities Trading Policy and Guidelines, Protected Disclosures (Whistleblowing)

Policy, Fisheries Compliance Policy, Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Policy, Sustainability

Policy, Independence of External Auditors Policy and the Director and Executive

Remuneration Policy.

4.3 Financial reporting

The Board is responsible for ensuring that the financial statements give a balanced, clear

and objective view of the financial position of the Company and have been prepared using

appropriate accounting policies, consistently applied, and supported by reasonable

judgements and estimates. The Board is also responsible for ensuring all relevant financial

reporting and accounting standards have been followed.

The Audit, Finance and Risk Committee oversees the quality and integrity of external

financial reporting, including the accuracy, completeness, balance and timeliness of

financial statements. It reviews Sanford’s full and half year financial statements and makes

recommendations to the Board concerning accounting policies, areas of judgement,

compliance with accounting standards, stock exchange and legal requirements, and the

results of the external audit. All matters required to be addressed, and for which the

Committee has responsibility, were addressed during the reporting period.

For the financial year ended 30 September 2023, the Directors believe that proper

accounting records have been kept which enable, with reasonable accuracy, the

determination of the financial position of the company and facilitate compliance of the

financial statements with the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.

Sanford publishes its interim and audited full-year financial statements that are prepared

in accordance with relevant financial reporting standards. The full-year financial

statements for the year ended 30 September 2023 are included in the Sanford 2023

Annual Report, an integrated report which reviews Sanford’s financial, economic and

environmental performance.

4.4 Non-financial reporting

Each year, non-financial information, including consideration of environmental, social

sustainability and governance (ESG) factors and practices, is disclosed by Sanford in the

Annual Report. Material topics and risks are discussed (including how those risks are

managed and how non-financial targets are measured) and risks are also covered in this

Corporate Governance Statement (see section 6).

This year’s Annual Report is Sanford’s tenth Integrated Annual Report, as defined by the

International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC). This Annual Report has been developed

in accordance with both the IIRC Integrated Report <IR> Framework and the Global

Reporting Initiative Sustainability Reporting Standards (GRI).

Sanford has also considered its role in contributing to the United Nations Sustainable

Development Goals (SDGs). Sanford has focused on six SDGs to which it can contribute

the most and has the most impact upon.

Sanford has made a voluntary disclosure, prepared having regard to the Aotearoa

New Zealand Climate Standards (NZCS) for FY23. This disclosure can be read on pages

116–129. Sanford’s first mandatory climate related disclosures under the NZCS and Part 7A

of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 will be made in FY24.

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Principle 5: Remuneration

Remuneration of Directors and senior executives is the key responsibility of the People,

Health & Safety Committee. Sanford has a Director and Executive Remuneration Policy in

place, consistent with the principles of the People, Health, and Safety Committee Charter.

The guiding principles of the policy are for the remuneration of Directors and Executives

to be transparent and reasonable, and to support the Company in attracting, retaining,

and motivating high-calibre people to achieve its business objectives and create

shareholder value.

A copy of the Director and Executive Remuneration Policy is available on Sanford’s

website at www.sanford.co.nz/investors/governance/policies/.

5.1 Directors’ remuneration

Shareholders fix the total remuneration available for Directors. Approval is sought for any

increase in the pool available to pay Directors’ fees, and any recommendations to

shareholders regarding Director remuneration are provided for approval in a transparent

manner. If independent advice is sought by the Board, it will be disclosed to shareholders

as part of the approval process.

The last increase in Director remuneration was approved by shareholders at the Annual

Meeting in December 2018, for a total fee pool of $790,000 per annum, this was

subsequently increased in accordance with the NZX Listing Rules to $894,400 in 2021

when the Board moved from 6 to 7 members.

Directors are entitled to be reimbursed for costs directly associated with carrying out

their duties, including travel costs. Board policy is that no sum is paid to a Director upon

retirement or cessation of office. Directors do not participate in the Company’s short or

long term incentives.

The following table provides a breakdown of remuneration for Board fees and Committee

roles in FY23. No other payments were made to Directors.

Directors’ remuneration 2023

The following tables provide a breakdown of remuneration for Board fees and committee

roles. No other payments were made to Directors.

NAME OF DIRECTORBOARD FEES

AUDIT, FINANCE

AND RISK COMMITTEE

PEOPLE, HEALTH

AND SAFETY COMMITTEE

TOTAL

REMUNERATION

Sir Robert McLeod (Chair)

(Chair) 170,000 10,000 8,000 188,000

Mark Cairns

1

37,500 3,333 40,833

Peter Cullinane

2

22,500 2,000 24,500

Craig Ellison

90,000 10,000 100,000

Abigail (Abby) Foote

90,000 10,000 (Chair) 16,000 116,000

Peter Kean

3

18,740 1,666 20,405

Fiona Mackenzie

90,000 (Chair) 20,000 110,000

David Mair

4


80,8007,20088,000

Total

599,54050,000 38,199687,739

1. Resigned 28 February 2023.

2. Resigned 15 December 2022.

3. Resigned 15 December 2022.

4. Appointed 7 November 2022.

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5.2 Executive remuneration

Sanford’s executive remuneration policies and practices are designed to attract, retain and

motivate high calibre people and create a performance focused culture.

5.3 CEO remuneration

The Acting CEO, Craig Ellison began his role on 1 August 2023 and was paid $146,154 in

FY23 in respect of his Acting role to 30 September 2023. The Acting CEO is not eligible

for remuneration under Sanford’s short term incentive scheme (STI) or long term

incentive scheme (LTI). The Acting CEO is also a member of the Board but does not

receive a director’s fee from 1 October whilst the Acting CEO.

The former CEO, Peter Reidie, left his role with Sanford on 1 August 2023. Mr Reidie

received remuneration of $2.15 million in FY23. The total remuneration paid to Mr Reidie

for the period 1 October 2022 through to his resignation is shown in the table below. A STI

payment was made to Mr Reidie in December 2022 in relation to the 2022 financial year.

Short Term Incentive (STI)

The aim of the STI is to reward the CEO for achieving strategic objectives, which will result

in strong financial returns for our shareholders. Participation in the plan is by annual

invitation at the discretion of the Company at which time financial targets and key

performance indicators are established. If minimum financial thresholds are not met, no

incentive will be paid. The STI value for FY23 was set at 30% of the CEO’s total fixed

remuneration. The STI has two components, individual performance (30%) and financial

performance (70%). Achievement of the financial targets results in a payment of 100% of

the financial performance component. Payment outside these parameters is at the sole

discretion of the Board.

The STI payment shown in the table below was paid to Mr Reidie in FY23 (in December

2022) but related to FY22.

The Acting CEO is not eligible to participate in the STI plan and as such no CEO STI is

currently in effect.

Long Term Incentive (LTI)

In September 2021 the Company announced a new LTI plan as part of its retention and

incentive arrangements for the former CEO. The LTI plan also has flexibility to be

extended to other employees in the future, to align the interests of employees with the

interests of Sanford’s shareholders and to encourage share ownership. The Board retains

absolute discretion as to whether any future offers will be made and to review the terms.

Income from Share Rights is recorded in the financial year that vesting occurs. No Share

Rights were granted in FY23 and no Share Rights vested in FY23.

The former CEO, Peter Reidie, was granted 31,825 Share Rights with a commencement

date of 6 April 2021 and a vesting date of 30 September 2023 (FY21 Grant), and 58,320

Share Rights with a commencement date of 1 October 2021 and a vesting date of 30

September 2024 (FY22 Grant).

If the CEO departs the Company’s employment for any reason prior to vesting the Board

may determine whether any of the CEO’s Share Rights will lapse. Following Mr Reidie’s

resignation as CEO with effect on 1 August 2023, the Board is yet to finalise the

entitlement Mr Reidie will receive in relation to his interests in the LTI plan.

The Acting CEO is not eligible to participate in the LTI plan. Accordingly, no grant of

Share Rights has been made to the Acting CEO.

Annual total compensation ratio

The annual total compensation ratio represents the number of times greater the highest

paid individual’s remuneration is to the remuneration of an employee paid at the median of

all Sanford employees (excluding the highest-paid individual). For the purposes of

determining the median paid to all Sanford employees, all permanent full-time, and

fixed-term employees are included, with part-time employees excluded. Employee median

remuneration includes basic wage and salary payments, employer superannuation and

Kiwisaver payments, short term incentives, overtime and leave buyouts.

Highest paid remuneration includes basic salary payments, employer superannuation and

short term incentive payments.

At 30 September 2023, the CEO’s remuneration

1

shown above was 13.58 times (FY22:

13.09 times) that of the median employee at $82,017 per annum.

CEO REMUNERATION (1 OCTOBER 2022 - 31 JULY 2023)

BASE

SALARY

$

OTHER SHORT

TERM BENEFITS

$


REMUNERATION

$

EMPLOYER

SUPER

$STILTI

TOTAL

REMUNERATION

$

CEO785,3211,039,2771,824,59860,098268,183-2,152,879

1. For the annual compensation ratio for 2023, the CEO’s remuneration is for the period from 1 October 2022 to 31 July 2023 and excludes other short term benefits.

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Employees’ remuneration

The table below shows the number of employees and former employees, who are not also

Directors, who receive remuneration and other benefits in excess of $100,000 during

the year ended 30 September 2023. The table does not include amounts paid after

30 September 2023 that relate to the year ended 30 September 2023.

REMUNERATION

RANGE $000

NUMBER OF

EMPLOYEES

REMUNERATION

RANGE $000

NUMBER OF

EMPLOYEES

100 – 11061270 – 2802

110 – 12034280 – 2902

120 – 130 30300 – 3101

130 – 14031310 – 3203

140 – 15023320 – 3301

150 – 16017340 – 3501

160 – 17015350 – 3604

170 – 1804360 – 3701

180 – 1905420 – 4301

190 – 2008440 – 4502

200 – 2102490 – 5001

210 – 2203610 – 6201

220 – 2303690 – 7001

230 – 2402780 – 7901

240 – 25022,150 – 2,1601

260 - 2702

Principle 6: Risk Management

6.1 Risk management framework

The identification and mitigation, where possible, of business risks, along with the integrity

of management systems and the quality and relevance of reporting to shareholders are a

critical oversight responsibility of the Board. The Board is satisfied that there are sufficient

written procedures, policies, guidelines, and organisational structures in place to ensure an

appropriate division of responsibility, as well as programmes to identify, assess and manage

areas of significant risk.

Sanford follows an Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Framework to cover the end-to-

end risks affecting the organisation in the pursuit of its objectives. The ERM Framework is

comprised of a number of policies, standards, guides, and control documents. These

documents are appropriate to Sanford’s business, and relate to strategic and operational

risk management, legal and regulatory compliance, information technology and cyber

security, environment and climate, health and safety, food quality and safety, and other

key risks. The ERM Framework integrates risk management into Sanford’s operations,

formalises risk management as part of the company’s internal control and corporate

governance arrangements, and provides a consistent and structured way to manage risk

across the organisation.

In addition to applying the ERM Framework, risk management is applied in a number of

ways, including business area risk reviews, scenario analysis (climate change), financial risk

mitigation and transfer tools (i.e. hedging and insurance) and engaging in industry

regulatory and policy development through Seafood New Zealand.

Sanford applies a formal process biannually to review and update its material and key

risks. The latest update took place in FY23 and further details about the key risks and key

mitigations strategies in place are set out in Appendix B (pages 153 and 154).

The Audit, Finance and Risk Committee is responsible for oversight of risk management

and receives a periodic report on key risks affecting the business and formally reviews and

approves material changes to the Sanford’s Enterprise Risk Management Framework. The

ERM report includes the status ERM programme of work, information about emerging

risks and any material issues that have occurred in the previous quarter and a deep dive

into one key risk. The objective of this approach is to enhance stakeholder value through

continuous improvement in the Company’s management of risk.

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The Directors approve Sanford’s annual business plan and operating budget, which is

prepared by management and closely monitored by the Board. This document, combined

with the preparation and presentation of monthly financial statements, allows the Board to

review management performance against the annual plan and previous year and discuss

any risk to achieve these goals.

The Board has an ongoing focus on strategic direction, as well as both global and local

trends impacting the Company and industry overall.

In addition to internal mechanisms, the Board engages external advisors to carry out

internal audit functions on various parts of the business on a rotational basis each year.

These audits are aligned with Sanford’s key risks.

6.2 Health and safety

Health and safety risks are reported to the Board and to the People, Health and Safety

Committee on a monthly basis, so that Directors are able to ensure that Sanford has

available for use, and uses, appropriate resources and processes to eliminate or minimise

risks to health and safety.

Sanford has identified its critical Health and Safety Risks which are individually managed by

a Critical Risk Team. By understanding and discussing Sanford’s critical and high probability

Health and Safety Risks, their risk profile and related controls effectiveness, Directors

can ensure that they allocate appropriate resources to the organisation. This considered

allocation can eliminate or minimise these risks, so far as reasonably practicable.

Health and safety indicators that comply with GRI standards, such as the lost time injury

frequency rate (LTIFR), are disclosed at page 150 in this Annual Report, and Sanford Key

Performance Indicators table, Appendix A (pages 149–152).

Principle 7: Auditors

7.1 External audit

The Board ensures the quality and independence of the external audit process, which

culminates in the audit report being issued in relation to the annual financial statements.

The use of estimates and judgements are disclosed in Note 2 of the financial statements).

KPMG were Sanford’s external auditors for the year ending 30 September 2023. KPMG’s

lead audit partner was rotated effective 30 September 2023 with the next rotation due in

the year ending 2028.

The Audit, Finance and Risk Committee provides a formal forum for communication

between the Board and the external auditors, ensures the independence of the external

auditors, has oversight of audit planning, reviews and recommends audit fees, considers

audit opinions and evaluates the performance of the external auditors. No issues relating

to the external auditors’ independence were identified to the year ending 30 September

2023. KPMG has provided the Board with written confirmation that, in their view, they

were able to operate independently during the year.

A copy of the External Auditor Independence Policy is available on Sanford’s website at

www.sanford.co.nz/investors/governance/policies/.

7.2 Attendance at Annual Meeting

Sanford’s external auditors are expected to attend Sanford’s Annual Meeting each year,

and shareholders can ask questions of them, should they wish. KPMG attended Sanford’s

FY23 Annual Meeting held on 15 December 2022.

7.3 Internal audit function

Sanford does not have an in-house internal audit function. Ernst and Young (EY) were

commissioned for the year ending 30 September 2023, to conduct the internal audit

function on behalf of Sanford.

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Principle 8: Shareholder Rights And Relations

8.1 Investor website

Easy access to investor information is available through the Investor Centre on the

Company’s website at www.sanford.co.nz/investors.

8.2 Communicating with shareholders

Sanford is committed to open and regular engagement with shareholders and has a

comprehensive investor relations programme to keep shareholders informed about the

business and performance.

Sanford provides shareholders with information through our shareholder reports and

results announcements, our Annual Meeting and announcements of material or other

relevant information. These documents are lodged with the Stock Exchange operated by

NZX Limited (NZX) and are publicly available on the Company website at www.sanford.

co.nz.

Sanford seeks to enhance its financial accounts through integrated reporting, ensuring

greater transparency to stakeholders on our strategic direction, business model, value

creation and environmental and social performance. Sanford keeps its shareholders

informed of major developments and business events likely to affect the Company’s

operations, financial standing and share price.

Shareholders are encouraged to communicate with the Company and its share

registry electronically.

We endeavour to make it easy for shareholders to participate in Annual Meetings, which

are held in a main centre, streamed live online and recorded and posted on the Company

website. Shareholders can ask questions of and express their views to the Board,

management and the external auditors at Annual Meetings.

In addition to shareholders, Sanford has a wide range of stakeholders and maintains open

channels of communication for all audiences, including the investing community, its staff,

suppliers and customers.

8.3 Voting on major decisions

Sanford has processes to ensure it follows the mandatory NZX Listing Rule requirements

relating to a change in the nature of the Company’s business, including major transactions

under the Companies Act 1993.

8.4 Equity offers

Sanford has not sought additional equity capital for the year ending 30 September 2023.

8.5 Notice of meeting

Sanford aims to provide at least 20 working days of the notice of the Annual Meeting,

which is posted on Sanford’s website, announced on the NZX and sent to shareholders

prior to the meeting each year. This goal was achieved in 2022.

Sanford’s 2023 Annual Meeting will be held at 2.00pm on Monday 18 December 2023 at

Eden Park, Reimers Avenue, Mt Eden, Auckland in the World Cup Lounge West, South

Stand and virtually.

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STATUTORY INFORMATION

SHAREHOLDING ANALYSIS

AS AT 9 OCTOBER 2023

SIZE OF HOLDING

NUMBER OF

SHAREHOLDERS%

NUMBER OF

SHARES%

1 to 99967424.94296,8360.32

1,000 to 4,9991,29447.872,763,9442.95

5,000 to 9,99933612.432,159,0212.31

10,000 to 49,99930911.435,802,4586.2

50,000 to 99,999361.332,557,4132.73

100,000 and above54280,047,06385.5

2,70310093,626,735100

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS

AS AT 9 OCTOBER 2023

REGISTERED NAME

NUMBER OF

SHARES%

Ngai Tahu Investments Limited18,607,72119.87

ASB Nominees Limited9,000,0009.61

Masfen Securities Limited7,066,7307.55

Maruha Nichiro Corporation4,534,2314.84

Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited3,756,9054.01

Tasman Equity Holdings Limited3,593,5743.84

BNP Paribas Nominees (NZ) Limited - NZCSD2,887,3183.08

Citibank Nominees (New Zealand) Limited - NZCSD2,845,6793.04

Sterling Nominees Limited2,179,0412.33

Rural Equities Limited2,000,0002.14

ANZ Wholesale Australasian Share Fund - NZCSD1,959,9012.09

Accident Compensation Corporation - NZCSD1,786,2201.91

New Zealand Depository Nominee Limited1,697,2741.81

HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited - NZCSD1,565,5711.67

JBWere (NZ) Nominees Limited1,555,2391.66

Seajay Securities Limited1,450,0001.55

Custodial Services Limited1,438,9801.54

Arden Capital Limited1,197,8561.28

MMZ Trustee Company Limited967,4491.03

Tea Custodians Limited Client Property Trust Account -

NZCSD

956,8461.02

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SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS

According to the Company’s records and substantial product holder notices given to the

Company under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013, as at 30 September 2023 the

following were substantial product holders in the Company through having a relevant

interest in the Company’s ordinary shares:

SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDER

NUMBER OF

VOTING

SECURITIES

% OF

ORDINARY

SHARES HELD

DATE OF LAST

SUBSTANTIAL

PRODUCT

HOLDER

NOTICE

Ngai Tahu Holdings Corporation Limited and

Ngai Tahu Investments Limited*

18,607,72119.871-Sep-21

Tasman Equity Holdings Limited, Arden

Capital Limited and Past Limited Partnership

13,791,43014.7316-Dec-22

Masfen Securities Limited7,066,7307.5514-Mar-22

* Ngai Tahu Holdings Corporation Limited has disclosed that it has a relevant interest in the shares held by Ngai Tahu

Investments Limited.

The total number of quoted voting products of Sanford (being its ordinary shares)

on issue as at 30 September 2023 was 93,626,735 (which includes treasury stock of

120,598 shares).

WAIVERS AND EXEMPTIONS FROM THE NZ STOCK EXCHANGE AND

THE OVERSEAS INVESTMENT OFFICE

NZX Waiver – Overseas ownership provisions in the Company’s Constitution

To enable the Board to better manage the risk of the Company becoming an ‘overseas

person’ in the future (which would, among other things, impact the Company’s ability to

acquire an interest in fishing quota (including ACE) in the ordinary course of its business),

the Company’s Constitution was amended in 2016 to include provisions which enable the

Board to:

• Require certain documentation and/or information in relation to a proposed transferor

or transferee of the Company’s shares and to restrict the transfer of the Company’s

shares to ‘overseas persons’ (Transfer Powers).

• Suspend the voting rights of any of the Company’s shares the Board determines

are ‘affected shares’ (being, in summary, shares which the Board determines are

held by ‘overseas persons’ and which have caused the Company to be in breach of

the ‘overseas ownership threshold’ – a threshold which is currently set at 90% of

the maximum aggregate percentage of the Company’s shares that can be owned or

controlled by ‘overseas persons’ without the Company itself being an ‘overseas person’)

(Suspension Powers).

• Require (or effect) a sale of any ‘affected shares’ to a ‘non-overseas person’.

A more detailed outline and explanation of the effects of the above powers can

be found on the Company’s website at www.sanford.co.nz/investors/governance/

companyconstitution, and the provisions which enable the Board to exercise those powers

are set out in the Company’s Constitution.

NZX Regulation (a body now referred to as NZ RegCo) granted the Company a waiver

from NZX Listing Rule 8.1.5 to enable the Company to have the Suspension Powers in its

Constitution (Waiver). As a condition of the Waiver, Sanford is listed on the NZX Main

Board with a Non-Standard designation. The full text of the Waiver can be found here

www.nzx.com/companies/SAN/documents.

In addition, NZX Regulation granted the Company approval in 2016 in order for the

Company to include the Transfer Powers in its Constitution. The full text of that approval

can be found here www.nzx.com/announcements/293474.

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OIO Exemption – overseas ownership

In 2018, the Company obtained an exemption from the requirement under the Overseas

Investment Act 2005 (OIA) to obtain consent prior to acquiring ‘fishing quota’ in certain

limited circumstances, which expired in August 2023 (Original Exemption).

At the time the Original Exemption was obtained, the OIA provided that a body corporate

such as the Company would be an ‘overseas person’ where (in summary) it has a level of

overseas ownership or control of 25% or more. However, the test in the OIA for when the

Company (being a New Zealand company that is listed on the NZX Main Board) will be an

‘overseas person’ has subsequently been amended. The changes to that test effectively

increase the extent of overseas ownership required for the Company to be considered an

‘overseas person’, making it less likely that the Company could become an ‘overseas

person’ within a short period of time without its prior knowledge.

Given the Company’s current level of overseas ownership detailed below and the

amendments to the OIA described above, the Company considers that the risk of it

becoming an ‘overseas person’ in circumstances where the Company is not aware that

such a change has occurred (or may be about to occur) to be very low. Accordingly,

the Company is currently engaging with the Overseas Investment Office (OIO) as to

whether it is appropriate for the Company to be granted a new exemption from the OIA

on similar terms to the Existing Exemption to address any residual risk associated with

the Company becoming an ‘overseas person’ without its knowledge and subsequently

obtaining ‘fishing quota’. If a new exemption is not ultimately pursued, the Company

intends to continue to monitor its level of overseas ownership to minimise the prospect of

it becoming an ‘overseas person’ within a short period of time without its prior knowledge.

Such monitoring would complement the provisions in its constitution which enable the

Board to require (or effect) a sale of the ‘affected shares’ to a ‘non-overseas person’ (as

discussed above).

For the avoidance of doubt, any exemption from the OIA would not exempt any ‘overseas

person’ from any requirement to obtain consent under the OIA before giving effect to an

acquisition of rights or interests in the Company’s securities.

Current level of overseas ownership

The Company estimates overseas person ownership to be 12.7% based on NASDAQ’s most

recent reporting, as at 31 August 2023 (12.5% as at 31 August 2022). Sanford’s level of

overseas ownership may have changed since this estimate was prepared. Overseas persons

intending to trade in Sanford shares should seek legal advice regarding their obligations

under the OIA.

CONTENTS
APPENDIX A

Key Performance Indicators149

APPENDIX B

Key business risks and mitigation153

APPENDIX C

Progress against FY23 targets155

APPENDIX D

Material topics and responses157

APPENDIX E

Industry relationships and stakeholders160

APPENDIX F

GRI content index163

APPENDIX G

Key technical abbreviations171

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APPENDICES

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CONTENTS

APPENDIX A

Key Performance Indicators149

APPENDIX B

Key business risks and mitigation153

APPENDIX C

Progress against FY23 targets155

APPENDIX D

Material topics and responses157

APPENDIX E

Industry relationships and stakeholders160

APPENDIX F

GRI content index163

APPENDIX G

Key technical abbreviations171

GRI STANDARD

REFKPI METRICUNITS2023202220212020

PEOPLE

2-7Total Workforce at 30 Sept (All NZ employees and sharefishers)

1

#1,4851,4211,4091,387

2-8Independent Sharefishers at 30 Sept

1

#435422421444

2-30Employees Covered by Collective Agreements/Union Membership

1

%15182020

401-1Involuntary Turnover of Permanent Employees

1

%45511

401-1Voluntary Turnover of Permanent Employees

1

%18221913

401-1Involuntary Turnover of New Permanent Employees in current financial year

1

%46Not reported

401-1Voluntary Turnover of New Permanent Employees in current financial year

1

%2024Not reported

EMPLOYEE TRAINING

1

404-1Training Credits Achieved by Females

2

#740242252431

404-1Training Credits Achieved by Males

2

#1,3951,0091,1221,567

404-1Internal Staff Training and Upskilling

3

hours1,2161,3631,469554

404-1Staff Training (total, internal & external)

2

hours24,11413,872Not reported

404-3Percentage of employees receiving performance & development review

4

%84Not reported

WOMEN IN THE WORKFORCE

1

405-1Directors at 30 Sept%40292933

405-1Executive at 30 Sept

5

%22294050

405-1Senior Leadership Team at 30 Sept

5

%29323335

405-2Average base Remuneration Women: Men at 30 Sept

6

ratio0.86:10.87:10.87:1Not reported

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

1

401-2Health Insurance Planmembers96118134151

201-3 & 401-2Employees in Super Scheme Onlymembers58667589

201-3 & 401-2Employees in Kiwi Saver Onlymembers753671634651

201-3 & 401-2Employees in Both Schemesmembers90107126137

APPENDIX A – SANFORD KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

YEAR ENDING 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

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GRI STANDARD

REFKPI METRICUNITS2023202220212020

HEALTH AND SAFETY

403-9Number of Near Misses Reported

7

#1,2961,076833559

403-9Number of Reported Injuries

7

# 507 653823766

N/ANumber of Notifiable Health and Safety Events

7, 8

# 12151010

403-9Number of Lost Time Injuries

9

# 50 816251

403-9Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR)

9

#/mil.hrs 29.0248.0534.3624.12

403-9Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR)

7

#/mil.hrs 17.40 24.5332.7435.69

403-10Total Number of Hours Worked

7

mil. hours 3.390 3.3863.6053.361

403-9Total Number of Days Off Work

9

# 2,069 2,4841,430774

2-27Safety-related Prosecutions

9

#0010

PLACE

304-2Fishing - Total Number of Seabirds Caught Dead

10

#181123191220

304-2Fishing - Total Number of Marine Mammals Caught Dead

10

#16254433

304-2Fishing – Coral bycatch (Returned To Sea)

10

tonnes1.563.670.760.47

13.3.6Salmon Aquaculture – Fish In: Fish Out Ratio (BAP Std. Formulation)

11

ratio0.750.720.870.87

13.11.1Salmon Aquaculture – Antibiotic Use (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients [API])

11

grammes

API/GW

tonne

0000

304-2, 13.3.1Salmon Aquaculture – Finfish Escapes (Net, Post Recapture Efforts)

11

#0000

13.11.3Salmon Aquaculture – Mortality Rate (Total Mortality/Count of Fish at End Sept,

Adj. For Harvest/Culling)

11

%4.88.23.43.1

PROTECTING AND ENHANCING THE ENVIRONMENT

302-1Total Liquid Fossil Fuel Consumed

12

litres21,189,46520,729,32722,042,81222,848,997

302-1Total Energy ConsumptionMJ892,962,411892,965,085944,942,138992,540,741

302-1Renewable Energy Consumption

13

MJ66,829,14768,217,26873,764,36276,472,940

302-1Renewable Energy Use (as % of Total Energy Consumption)

13

%7.48%7.64%7.78%7.84%

302-3Land Based Processing site (LBPs) Energy Intensity (all LBPs, all divisions, GWkg

processed at LBPs)

MJ/GWkg2.782.392.332.48

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GRI STANDARD

REFKPI METRICUNITS2023202220212020

303-5Water Use Intensity (LBPs, all divisions, potable, ground and sea water, GWkg

processed at LBPs)

L/GWkg16.4313.413.7215.24

N/ATotal Greenhouse Gas Emissions (CO

2

-e)

14

tonnes245,983270,607276,926262,266

305-1Direct Emissions (CO

2

-e) – Scope 1

14

tonnes60,10357,07662,13065,069

305-2Purchased Electricity (CO

2

-e) – Scope 2

14

tonnes1,4931,4662,3492,423

305-3Indirect Emissions (CO

2

-e) – Scope 3

14

tonnes184,386212,065212,447194,774

305-4GHG Emissions Intensity – S1/S2/3 total by salestonnes/$m0.440.510.570.56

306-5Waste Directed to Landfill

1

tonnes3,6673,5366,3579,627

306-4Waste Diverted from Landfill

1

tonnes6,92410,6298,5346,446

306-4Waste Diversion Rate Across Operations

1

%65755740

HIGHLY VALUED COMMUNITY PARTNER

201-1 & 413-1Total Community and Charitable Investments - Sponsorships and Donations

15

$000s362302354389

413-1Meal Equivalents Donated to Charities and Communities

16

#178,901294,576132,53576,173

PERFORMANCE

2-6NZ Quota Owned Based on ACE Equivalent%19.919.819.819.7

2-6Total Wildcatch Landed (GWT)

17,18

tonnes80,80478,46278,70084,373

2-6Greenweight Wild Caught Landed - Deepwater Fleet

17,18

tonnes71,34468,11868,34173,335

2-6Greenweight Wild Caught Landed - Inshore Fleet

17,18

tonnes9,45910,34410,35911,037

2-6Greenweight King Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) Harvested

18,19

tonnes4,9745,0014,9354,292

2-6Greenweight Mussels (Perna canaliculus) Harvested

18

tonnes26,76825,94928,20933,918

2-6Fishmeal and Fish Oil Produced (product weight)tonnes5,5284,7805,5365,5912

416-1Percentage of product categories covered by Sanford Food Safety and Quality

Program

20

%100100100100

416-2Number of Food Safety Recalls

21

#0010

416-2Total Number of Food Quality Complaints Received

21

#114121209154

416-2Total % of Food Quality Complaints Received That are Validated

21

%62775765

416-2Total Validated Food Quality Complaints per Million kg Sold

21

#/mil.kg sold1.141.341.671.43

13-10Production volume with internationally recognised food safety standard

22

%99.8Not reported

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GRI STANDARD

REFKPI METRICUNITS2023202220212020

ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE

201-1Revenue$m553.4531.9489.6468.8

201-1Profit After Tax $m10.055.816.219.4

2-6Total Assets $m1,072977.7940.4926.3

2-6Total Equity $m684.9664.9634.1607.6

201-1Return on Average Equity %1.58.62.63.2

201-1Dividend per Sharecents12100.05.0

201-1Earnings per Share cents10.759.817.420.8

201-1Wages and Salaries

23

$m136.2128125125

201-1Payments to New Zealand Income Tax$m9.21.61.210.1

203-2Payments to Domestic Suppliers$m457.8488.3397.7359.8

415-1Monetary value of Political contributions

24

$m0Not reported

1. Scope boundary is all Sanford direct operations within

New Zealand.

2. Technical training provided by Primary ITO. Report

training credits as a proxy for hours – one credit

equates to approximately 10 hours of learning.

3. Dedicated internal training, excludes inductions.

4. Includes permanent salaried employees and excludes

any new hires 6 months prior to the review period.

5. From FY20 on, scope definition transitioned from

annual quarterly average percentage to percentage as

at 30 Sept.

6. Includes all permanent full time and part time staff as

base remuneration. Excludes overtime, bonuses,

allowances, and contractors. Excludes CEO (single

position, remuneration listed elsewhere). Sanford

applies an equal pay and pay equity approach aligned

with our Remuneration Policy and Diversity, Equity and

Inclusion Policy. Collective agreements are agnostic for

gender, age, and ethnicity. Pay gap calculations require

the use of organisational averages, which are

susceptible to differences in tenure/experience in role

or qualification across staff which can then manifest in

a statistical pay gap, despite a pay equity approach.

7. Operational control basis for scope boundary, includes

Sanford, San Won, and Sanford sharefishers, excludes

NIML, Sanford Australia and contractors. Hours worked

are based on actual hours worked on land, or total time

spent on board vessels for multi-day voyages.

8. Includes near misses, injuries, illnesses, and incidents as

defined under the Maritime Transport Act 1994 and

Health and Safety at Work Act 2015.

9. Scope boundary includes Sanford and San Won excludes

Sanford Australia, sharefishers, NIML and contractors.

10. Raw data supplied by MPI for vessels fishing under

Sanford’s Permit. Data period from July – June of each

year due to data available at the time of report

production.

11. FIFO in accordance with Best Aquaculture Practices

(BAP) Salmon farm standards, covers BAP annual audit

performed during the year period, grower farm only

(https://www.bapcertification.org/Standards). Mortality

rate per Global salmon Initiative formulation, covers all

salmon year classes over the reporting period across

smolt, grower, and brood farms.

12. Liquid fossil fuel restated for FY20-FY22 (excludes

NIML, includes LPG use at ENZAQ/Bioactives).

13. Renewable energy defined as those that are

replenished at rates higher than they are consumed.

For Sanford this category includes woodchip and 87%

of New Zealand’s grid electrical supply (https://www.

mbie.govt.nz/about/news/energy-in-new-zealand-

2023-shows-renewable-electricity-generation-

increased-to-87-percent/).

14. Refer to Climate Related Disclosure’s definitions and

assumptions in GHG inventory page 127.

15. Includes sponsorships and donations, excludes stock

costs of donated seafood.

16. Meal equivalent basis: 100g of fillet, 200g of whole

fish, 200g of whole/half shell mussel, 300g for

heads/frames.

17. Total wildcatch reflects total catch landed including

Sanford, 3rd party fleets landing to Sanford facilities,

deepwater, inshore, and fishing partners.

18. GW – Greenweight, weight of seafood before

processing, measured in tonnes.

19. Salmon GW calculated from factory incoming whole

fish weight corrected for blood losses experienced

between farm and factory.

20. Sanford’s Food Safety Policy and Management System

applies to ALL activities and products caught processes

and sold by Sanford.

21. Includes all Sanford products sold.

22. Standards which are recognised for export/import

across a national border considered as ‘internationally

recognised’. Applicable standards used by Sanford are:

Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) FSSC22000 &

BRCS, NZ Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) Risk

Management Program (RMP), NZ MPI Hazard Analysis

and Critical Control Point (HACCP).

23. Scope boundary includes all subsidiaries at 100%

(companies we own more than 50% shareholding in),

50% of NIML, excludes associates (San Won) which are

not 100% consolidated into our Group accounts.

24. Determined via review of financial payment records

and query to senior executives.

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APPENDIX B – KEY BUSINESS RISKS AND MITIGATION

Sanford identifies, assesses, mitigates and manages risk in line with the Enterprise Risk Management Policy and Framework, aligned with ISO 31000 Risk management – Guidelines and

Principle 6 of the NZX Corporate Governance Code. Key business risks are reported to the Board via the appropriate sub-Committee on a quarterly basis, together with relevant

information about emerging risks and the potential impact on operations.

The table below highlights the current top 10 business risks and key mitigation strategies in response to the risks.

RISK PRIORITYORGANISATIONAL RISKRISK STATEMENTKEY MITIGATION STRATEGIES

1

Climate ChangeFailure to adjust business

models and capital allocation

plans to address climate

related risks and opportunities

• Innovation pipeline

• Mussels - Diversity of farm locations, monitoring of water quality

• Wildcatch – Diversity of quota holding (geography and species mix)

• Salmon – Active mitigation. Separating grow out farms into two banks, monitoring of water quality,

deploying oxygenation equipment, monitoring algal cells

• Adaptation planning initiatives - Seafood Sector via Aotearoa Circle

2

EnvironmentSanford’s activities, or those

of its employees, have

an unacceptable adverse

effect on the environment

• Deployment of Environmental Management System (ISO14001), annual external assurance of

standard compliance

• Embed environmental protection culture via on-boarding, training, standardised procedures

and reporting

• Active mitigation strategies at specific sites

3

Health and SafetyFailure to provide a safe

working environment

for employees and other

stakeholders that does not

expose them to serious injury,

illness or fatality

• H&S strategic framework and plan in place and approved by the Board

• Assurance Plan

• Software solutions enabling better event and risk management, audit and inspections

• PHSC Board committee, H&S committees, GM H&S, H&S audits, performance reporting, annual reviews

of policy and procedures

• Asset Management Plan

4

Cyber SecurityNetworks, industrial controls,

and other IT systems are

inordinately exposed

to cyber-attack

• Cyber security strategy

• Cyber security policies and procedures

• IT Risk Management Framework

• External cyber security consultancy and services (penetration testing, SOC)

• Cyber awareness training and testing

• Technical defences and controls deployed through a defence-in-depth strategy

5

Food Quality

and Safety

Compromised food safety

(Sanford directly or via

Sanford being part of wider

supply chain) resulting in

serious harm

• Policy and procedures for all food production to sustain the safety and quality of Sanford projects

• Quality and safety reviews to provide assurance

• FSSC2200 Food Safety System certified across land-based sites

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RISK PRIORITYORGANISATIONAL RISKRISK STATEMENTKEY MITIGATION STRATEGIES

6

Shareholder ValueFailure to deliver financial

targets, ensure prudent capital

allocation, uphold strategic

alignment and effectively

manage associated risks

• Corporate governance

• Board reporting

• Measure and report progress against strategic metrics

• Insurance

• Enterprise Risk Management

7

Natural HazardsNatural hazards that impact

on people, stock, assets, the

environment or business

activities and threaten

continuity of operations*

• Business Continuity & Emergency Preparedness Policy

• Monitoring and mitigation of climate change impacts on water and weather

• Diversification of geography for marine farms, diversified quota holdings (geography and species mix)

• Site Emergency Management Plans

• Insurance

8

Reputation,

Social Licence

Non-acceptance of Sanford or

the industry’s standard

business practices, operating

procedures and actions by

employees, stakeholders

and the public

• Compliance with all applicable laws and regulations

• Proactive monitoring of NGOs and Government policy

• Proactive participation in applicable Government and industry forums

• Regular liaison with external bodies and effective communication about regulatory issues

• Proactive government lobbying

9

Asset ManagementFleet or processing operations

compromised by deficiency

in maintenance, management

and upgrades

• Effective asset management and planned maintenance

• Employment of qualified and experienced engineers and contractors

• Project Management carried out by suitably qualified personnel

• Understanding of current and future legislation and compliance rule sets

• Capital investment in the business based on strategic asset management plans

10

Regulatory and

Compliance

Non-compliance with

statutory and regulatory

requirements relating to

company management and

operations

• Compliance with all applicable laws and regulations

• Rigour over investments in R&D and Innovation

• Active monitoring of resource consent, access to fishing areas and harvest against quota levels

• Proactive monitoring of emerging changes to legal and regulatory requirements

• Databases on all vessels

• Continuous update of information and communication of changes to stakeholders

* Natural Hazard – defined as geological (earthquake), hydrological (floods), meteorological (weather), climatological (El Niño) or biological (disease, includes pandemic).

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2023 TARGETSFY23 PROGRESS

SALMON

• FY23+ business priority; Grow Salmon profitability

• Initiate the build of a land based Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) salmon hatchery - Consents granted, business case under review

• Deliver 7% year on year revenue growth in Salmon division

MUSSELS

• FY23+ business priority: Grow Mussel profitability

• Initiate construction of expansion at SPATnz mussel hatchery

• Upgrade wastewater treatment processes at Havelock processing site

WILDCATCH

• FY23+ business priorities: Sustain performance in deepwater; turnaround inshore

• 100% compliance to catch reporting and fisheries regulation; actively engage in fisheries management promoting sustainable utilisation

• Deploy Precision Seafood Harvesting (PSH) units on Sanford’s inshore West Coast North Island vessels - Project deferred due to North Island inshore ACE

and asset sale decision

• Deliver upgrades for Sanford West Coast North Island inshore vessels protected species avoidance – Maui63 data links and underwater release

• Upgrade wastewater treatment processes at Timaru processing site

• Initiate shipyard build process for scampi vessel build program

• Donate >10,000 kg of fish heads and frames to community groups

APPENDIX C – PROGRESS AGAINST FY23 TARGETS

PEOPLE

• Deliver health and safety management information system module upgrades

• Critical risks: embed processes for quarterly risk reviews

• Senior Leadership Team completing >500 safety walks/interactions – Did not reach target in FY23. System upgrades during the year will facilitate improved

recording of safety walk interactions

• Deliver a 3% improvement in workforce engagement score and retention

• Continue community assistance programs (10c/salmon fund, Graeme Dingle Foundation, local events at all main sites)

• Support local foodbanks where inventory allows

• Support local and regional economies, >70% of non-capital expenditure to domestic suppliers


= Achieved


= Partially achieved, not fully delivered


= Not achieved

KEY:

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2023 TARGETSFY23 PROGRESS

PLACE

• Zero environmental abatement notices

• Deliver water and energy intensity use levels ≤ FY20-22 averages - Energy and water intensity increased due to processing volume decrease

• Implement resource efficiency (water, energy, emissions) hurdles into new business asset decisions - Review of these approaches now planned for FY24

• Reduce waste to landfill to >40% below 2020 levels

• Review single use plastics used in our operations, identifying reduction opportunities

• Reduce our carbon emissions through vessel efficiency improvements, vessel replacement program and business planning

PERFORMANCE

• Year on year improvements in revenue, profitability and EBIT (on an adjusted EBIT basis)

• Complete the Sancore Anchor project rollout

• Initiate shipyard build process for scampi vessel build program

• Ensure that 100% of key risks have appropriate mitigation strategies and acceptable residual risk levels; mature our cyber risk defences

• Zero food safety recalls, maintain Food Safety certifications

• Deliver customer complaints at the very low level of ≤ 1.34 complaints per million GW kg sold (FY22: 1.34)

• Deliver revenue growth of 11% in diversified markets

• Grow ‘foundation customer’ margin by 3%, and ‘growth customer’ revenue base to $160m (or 30%) of total revenue

• Grow marine extracts revenue by >50%; support new processing technology and projects to improve fish utilisation

- Commisioning challenges at Sanford Bioactives facility delayed achievement of desired performance levels

• Achieve a 5% year on year improvement in supply chain “Dispatched and Shipped on Schedule” score (per-shipment measurement basis)

- Improved freight performance, though falling short of the 5% target

• 100% compliance with NZX governance requirements

• Progress the New Zealand Seafood Sector Climate Adaptation Strategy; complete our climate change risk assessments and disclosure

• Respond to media enquiries; promote transparency in the industry; regularly communicate with our investors and stakeholders; deliver timely and

reliable internal communications

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APPENDIX D – MATERIAL TOPICS AND RESPONSES

SCOPE, SCALE, IRREMEDIABILITY ASSESSMENT (2023 RE-ANALYSIS)

With assistance from Proxima (NZ), Sanford re-visited its material topic prioritisation from 2022, analysing the previous assessment based on our business’ impact severity upon the

topic and utilising three key criteria outlined by the GRI 2021 Standard. Those actual and potential, positive and negative impacts are evaluated in terms of three key criteria:

ASSIMILATION OF 2022 AND 2023 TOPIC RANKINGS

Recognising the contributions and values of our stakeholder groups, we combined the relative importance and rankings of topics using three approaches:

• 2022 stakeholder ranking of material topic effect on ‘business’

• 2022 stakeholder ranking of material topic effect on ‘economy, people, and environment’

• 2023 ranking (via Proxima) of our business’ impact on each topic in terms of scope, scale, and irremediability

The end result is an ordered list of priority topics which usefully combines those various approaches. As a result of the new evaluation standard, the rankings of some topics have

changed year-on-year.

Taking on feedback received over the past 12 months, we’ve also taken a more targeted and focussed approach to material topic definition using the outcome of the prioritisation

process. We are focusing our attention on the 11 most important topics – and it is on those that we focus our disclosure, targets, and measurement metrics. This is not to say those other

‘non-core’ topics are not important, and indeed we do retain a level of disclosure against many of those topics (Appendix A), but rather the change is reflective of our stakeholders’

views and the scope, scale and permanence of our impacts.

PRIORITY TOPICS

The following table lists the most important topics, in order.

CRITERIA AND DEFINITION

SCOPE

The magnitude of damage or benefit

resulting from the impact or issue.

SCALE

The extent of the impact, considering the

stakeholders affected by the issue.

IRREMEDIABILITY

The permanence of the impact, the potential

for undoing or mitigating the impact over time in

terms of feasibility and effort.

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TIERFY23 MATERIAL TOPICSCOPEKEY POLICIESRESPONSE

HIGHEST PRIORITY TOPICS

Health, safety and

wellbeing of our people

The health and safety of our employees, sharefishers,

contractors and visitors to our sites and on our vessels.

The wellbeing of our employees and sharefishers.

Health, Safety and Wellbeing Policy

Health and safety management system

deployment

Wellbeing initiatives, assistance programs

People, Health and Safety Committee Charter

Our Business Fundamentals: Our

Team p26-29; Our Future Focus

p40-41; Sustainable Development

Goals p44-45; Appendices A, B, C

Sustainable management

of fish stocks

The direct impact of our direct operations and those we

control upon fish stocks and fishery biomass, inclusive of

our position as fisheries quota owner to support the

science based sustainable management and utilisation of

fishery resources.

Fisheries Compliance Policy

Sanford policy against shark finning

Operational practices implementation

Wildcatch Top 10 Species by

Harvest p19; Our Future Focus

p40-41; Sustainable Development

p44-45; Appendices A, B, C

Environmental

protection and ocean

health – water quality,

sensitive habitats and

threatened species

The positive and negative effects of our operations at

land and sea upon coastal and marine environments in

terms of water quality, habitats, and threatened and

protected species.

Sustainability Policy

ISO14001 Environmental Management

System

Our Business Fundamentals:

Safeguarding Our Environment

p30-33; Our Future Focus p40-41;

Sustainable Development Goals

p44-45; Appendices A, B, C

Maximising $/kg of our

harvest (profitability and

productivity)

The economic productivity of our business, enhancing

our ability to provide returns to shareholder investors,

contribute toward local and regional economies and job

creation, including our impact upon the national

New Zealand economy.

Overall business strategy

Board charter; Audit, Finance and Risk

Committee Charter

Our Commercial Focus p13-20; Our

Future Focus p40-41; Our Business

Fundamentals: Operational

Excellence p37-38; Our Business

Fundamentals: Shareholder Value;

Appendices B, C

Food safety and qualityAll food products we sell, including fresh and frozen

seafoods, foodservice, wholesale, consumer and

ingredients.

Food Safety and Quality Policy

Food Safety System Certification

(FSSC22000)

Regulatory and internal audit systems

Our Business Fundamentals: Our

Customer Partnerships p22-25; Our

Future Focus p40-41; Appendices

B, C

PRIORITY TOPICS

Responsible leadership

– ethical conduct,

transparency,

governance

Our leadership values, consideration of all stakeholders

in decision making, approach to business conduct,

openness and ethics – within our business processes and

dealings with others including our people, suppliers,

customers, regulators, community groups and others.

Company Constitution, Board Charter

Code of Conduct

Code of Ethical Behaviour

Continuous Disclosure Policy

Protected Disclosures (Whistleblower) Policy

Chairman and CEO’s Report p10-12;

Governance Report p130-147

Reducing carbon

footprint and emissions

Our direct emissions footprint from those activities over

which we have operational control, as well as our indirect

emissions footprint both upstream and downstream

within our value chain – and the potential impact of those

collective emissions upon climate change.

Sustainability Policy

GHG Inventory Policy

Emissions reduction target

Our Business Fundamentals:

Safeguarding our Environment

p30-33; Our Future Focus p40-41;

Sustainable Development Goals

p44-45; Climate Related Disclosure

p116-129; Appendices A, B, C.

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TIERFY23 MATERIAL TOPICSCOPEKEY POLICIESRESPONSE

PRIORITY TOPICS

Talent attraction,

development, and

retention

All Sanford permanent and temporary employees and

share fishers.

Learning and Development Policy

Remuneration Policy

Our Business Fundamentals: Our

Team p26-29; Our Future Focus

p40-41; Sustainable Development

Goals p44-45; Appendices A, C

Community and iwi

relationships,

collaboration and

support

Our relationships and collaborative approach with

communities and iwi living close to our operational sites

or activities; the effects of our activities upon those

communities including fishing, growing, processing, job

creation and support initiatives.

Donations and Sponsorships PolicyOur Business Fundamentals:

Positive Engagement with Our

Communities p34-36; Our Future

Focus p40-41; Appendices A, B,

C, E

Adapting business

practices to a changing

climate

Our businesses response to the changes brought about

as a result of climate change – across the physical

environment, the fishery, marine water and habitat

quality, policy, markets, customers and consumers.

Sustainability Policy

Overall business strategy

Our Business Fundamentals:

Operational Excellence p37-38;

Our Future Focus p40-41;

Sustainable Development Goals

p44-45; Climate Related Disclosure

p116-129; Appendices B, C, E

Risk management –

regulatory, compliance,

cyber security,

biosecurity, reputation

How we manage, mitigate, eliminate, control and accept

risks across the value chain of our business – from our

inwards materials, our farming, harvesting, processing,

and storage operations to the customers, markets and

end consumers who consume those products.

Risk management approach Audit,

Finance and Risk Committee Charter

Chairman and CEO’s Report p10-12;

Our Commercial Focus p13-20; Our

Business Fundamentals: Operational

Excellence p37-38; Governance

Report p130-147; Appendix B.

*Following the prioritisation process, the following changes in material topics from 2022 to 2023 have been applied, with a reduction in overall material topics from 19 topics to 11 topics.

Those which are now still considered important, but which have not achieved the materiality threshold as those in the table above include:

• Effective innovation – products markets and technology• Supply chain management

• Efficient management of resources – energy and water• Traceability and place of origin

• Effective waste management – general, plastic and food waste• Positive and meaningful work experiences

• Effective communications, and• Brand development and responsible marketing.

Protecting the human rights of individuals impacted by our business actions did not cross the materiality threshold for inclusion within this report. We recognise our responsibility to

care for the human rights of people directly and indirectly impacted by our activities. Our approach to human rights is embedded within a range of policies and codes including our

Code of Conduct and Code of Ethical Behaviour, which govern across all our activities and operations.

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ORGANISATIONFUNCTIONOUR ROLE

The Aotearoa Circle

www.theaotearoacircle.nz

A partnership of public and private sector leaders committed to the pursuit of sustainable prosperity and

reversing the decline of New Zealand’s natural resources.

Member partner

Aquaculture New Zealand

www.aquaculture.org.nz

Industry body for aquaculture sector, focused on representing the current industry, while enhancing profitability

and providing leadership to facilitate transformational growth.

Board member

Active industry member

Industry stakeholder group

Business Leaders Health & Safety Forum

www.forum.org.nz

Coalition of business and government leaders committed to improving the performance of workplace health

and safety in New Zealand. Forum members are CEOs, Managing Directors or Country Heads of New Zealand

organisations.

Forum member

Business New Zealand

www.businessnz.org.nz

Representative organisation for New Zealand businesses. Incorporating the Sustainable Business Council, Major

Companies Group and others.

Member

Coromandel Marine Farming Association

www.coromfa.co.nz

Representative organisation for mussel and oyster farmers of the Hauraki Gulf.Member

Deepwater Council

www.deepwatergroup.org

Industry body focused on the management of deepwater fisheries resources, within a long-term sustainable

framework.

Directors

Active industry member

Industry stakeholder group

Emerging Risk Identification System for Primary

Industry in Food Safety (ERIS)

www.nzfssrc.org.nz/resources/eris

Operated by the NZFSSRC, ERIS focuses on scientific research to avoid or reduce the impact of future risks.

While ERIS has a research focus, it is hoped that the information on potential future risks will allow industry and

government to consider whether current risk management practices are adequate for these emerging threats.

Sanford is involved in ERIS at a Food Safety capacity.

Industry member

Groundfish Forum

www.groundfishforum.com

Meeting place for leading members of the global groundfish industry to increase understanding about global

supply and consumption trends and developments for groundfish products.

Executive committee

member

Forum members

General Managers Safety Forum

www.forum.org.nz

Forum for operational general managers and other senior executives to develop their leadership of health and

safety.

Member

Inshore Council

www.inshore.co.nz

Commercial fisheries stakeholder organisation that represents collective interests as an inshore quota owner,

Annual Catch Entitlement (ACE) holder and commercial fisher.

Directors

Active industry member

Industry stakeholder group

International Coalition of Legal Toothfish

Operators (COLTO)

www.colto.org

Industry group formed to eliminate Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported (IUU) fishing of toothfish, and to ensure

the long-term sustainability of toothfish resources, and the rich and critical biodiversity of the Southern Ocean.

Founding member

APPENDIX E – INDUSTRY MEMBERSHIP AND STAKEHOLDERS

INDUSTRY MEMBERSHIPS

We actively monitor legislative and regulatory change directly and via key industry and sustainability bodies of which we are a member. Our principal memberships and the key roles that

Sanford representatives contribute to are set out below.

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ORGANISATIONFUNCTIONOUR ROLE

Marine Farming Association

www.marinefarming.co.nz

Subscription based organisation, representing the marine farmers in the top of the South Island of New Zealand,

set up with the objective to promote, foster, advance, encourage, aid and develop the rights and interests of its

members and the marine farming industry in general.

Member

Marlborough Shellfish Quality Programme

(MSQP)

www.marinefarming.co.nz/m-s-q-p/

MSQP is responsible for delivering a food safety testing programme to the bivalve shellfish growing areas in the

top of the South Island in which Sanford farms mussels. This area delivers most of the bivalve shellfish

production and export capacity of New Zealand.

Member

New Zealand Fishing Health and Safety ForumIndustry body aiming to share knowledge and information to help all participants improve safety and wellbeing

in their organisations and across the sector.

Founding member

New Zealand Food Safety Science & Research

Centre (NZFSSRC)

www.nzfssrc.org.nz

The purpose of the NZFSSRC is to discover, develop and make tools and knowledge available to ensure that food

produced in New Zealand is safe for all consumers – working alongside industry members to do so.

Industry member

New Zealand Institute of Safety Management

www.nzism.org

NZISM is New Zealand’s leading professional association for health and safety practitioners. It is a 2,700-strong

community, operating nationwide through a network of 14 branches, whose members represent the entire

spectrum of New Zealand business.

Sponsors members

within Sanford Health

and Safety team

New Zealand Salmon Farmers Association

www.salmon.org.nz

An industry group representing the commercial salmon farming industry including growers, suppliers of

equipment and science providers.

Board member

New Zealand Seafood Standards CouncilIndustry council of experts that liaise with Government on behalf of industry to align fisheries requirements.Member

Seafood New Zealand

www.seafoodnewzealand.org.nz

Industry peak body for the New Zealand seafood sector, with a strategy to support the Government’s growth

objective to double seafood export revenue by 2025.

Directors

Active industry member

Southern Inshore Fisheries Management

Company Ltd (Southern Inshore)

www.inshore.co.nz/fisheries/southern-inshore

Commercial Stakeholder Organisation that has the mandate to represent a range of stocks that occur primarily

in the South Island.

Board member

Southern Seabird Solutions Trust

www.southernseabirds.org

Group focused on the protection of seabirds, with initiatives across 24 target species (from black petrel to

Yellow-eyed penguins).

Trustee

Management board member

Southland Just TransitionA Government and rural leaders forum working for regional growth.Member

Sustainable Business Council (SBC)

www.sbc.org.nz

Executive-led advocacy body for sustainable business in New Zealand.Advisory board member

Active member

Sustainable Seas

www.sustainableseaschallenge.co.nz

Ecosystem-based management group set up to enhance and protect our marine resources.Board member

Trust Alliance

www.trustalliance.co.nz

A primary industry consortium supporting the development of technology for NZ producers, growers,

exporters, retailers and consumers to share trusted data along the value chain.

Board member

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OUR STAKEHOLDERSROLE

Our People

Our 1,485 strong workforce, including 435

sharefishers, are the foundation of our business and

our most valuable asset. Through their commitment

to living our values of care, passion and integrity, our

people ensure that we continue to produce, deliver

and succeed.

Shareholders

and Investors

As at 30 September 2023, 2,692 shareholders

provide the financial capital and stability required to

sustain, grow and diversify our business.

Government

and Regulators

These stakeholders provide our formal licence to

operate, including policy and regulatory frameworks

which define what, how, where and when we can

perform our activities.

Industry and

Business Associations

As a company committed to its own vision as well as a

vision for a sustainable future for New Zealand and

the world, we are members of a number of

organisations (refer above). They help us leverage our

impact and, in partnership, collectively find ways of

achieving a more sustainable future.

OUR STAKEHOLDERSROLE

Suppliers

Share valued expertise, support and deliver products

and services that strengthen our business and

facilitate development and growth.

Customers and

Consumers

Sustain our business, provide the basis for continued

growth, product development and innovation.

Communities, Scientific

Partners, NGOs

External partners help us to gain a deeper

understanding of social and environmental issues.

They also can unlock new opportunities, understand

industry best practice, scientific research and

development and alert us to potential challenges

which may need to be addressed.

Civil Society including

Recreational Fishers

The views and needs of civil society and recreational

fishers assist us to stay in step with society, and

hence ensure our social licence to operate. We share

some fishing space with recreational fishers and it is

important to us that we collaborate with other users

of the ocean.

Iwi

Partnership with iwi represents a critical relationship

for us. As guardians of the land and ocean that we

operate on/in, we are pleased to work together to

ensure good outcomes for all. Ngāi Tahu is a 19.9%

shareholder in Sanford.

STAKEHOLDER GROUPS AND THEIR ROLES

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APPENDIX F – GRI CONTENT INDEX

This Report has been developed in accordance with the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) Integrated Report <IR> Framework.

Sanford has reported in accordance with the GRI Standards for the period 1 October 2022 to 30 September 2023. Further references to GRI

indicators are provided in Appendix A (Key Performance Indicators).

GRI UNIVERSAL STANDARDS 2021

GRI2: GENERAL DISCLOSURES

GRI REFDESCRIPTIONDISCLOSURE / DISCLOSURE REFERENCE

2-1Organisational detailsName: Sanford Limited

Ownership: NZX listed New Zealand limited liability company

Head Office Location: 22 Jellicoe Street, Auckland, New Zealand

Location of Operations: Significant region of operations is throughout New Zealand (refer to About Sanford page 6); limited presence in

Australia; sales globally

2-2Organisation and entitiesNote 21 Financial Statements – Group Entities, pages 106-107

Sustainability reporting includes for those same Group Entities and adopts an operational control consolidation approach for subsidiaries

and JVs, unless otherwise stated

2-3Reporting period, frequency,

contact

1 October 2022 to 30 September 2023; Reports issued annually, during mid-November following the close of the preceding period;

Contact info@sanford.co.nz for queries, or to provide feedback

2-4RestatementsNote 14, Financial statements, pages 76-81; Key Performance Indicators, Appendix A

2-5External assuranceCombined (financial and non-financial), pages 110-115

2-6Activities, value chain and

other business relationships

Aquaculture, fishing, seafood processing, marine extracts, retail; Refer to: Chairman and CEO’s Report, pages 10-12; About Sanford

page 6; How We Create Value page 7; Financial Statements, pages 53-115; Key Performance Indicators, Appendix A

2-7EmployeesOur Business Fundamentals: Our Team pages 26-29; Key Performance Indicators, Appendix A; Data covers Sanford’s New Zealand

workforce, as New Zealand is Sanford’s area of significant operations

2-8Workers who are not

employees

Sharefishers who staff our fishing vessels are independent contractors, following the long tradition within the fishing industry that their

contract models are established such that the fishers themselves share in the rewards associated with a high-quality catch. Sharefishers

are Sanford’s most material workers who are not employees as their contracting model is a long term presence in Sanford’s business,

and our disclosures under 2-8 reflect their numbers and type of work only. Not included in the counts are contract labour hire services

as Sanford systems do not currently retain detailed personal data for these temporary workers.

Our Business Fundamentals: Our Team pages 26-29; Key Performance Indicators, Independent Sharefishers, Appendix A

2-9Governance structure and

composition

Our Board, pages 46-47; Our Executive Team, page 48; Governance Report, pages 130-147

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GRI2: GENERAL DISCLOSURES

GRI REFDESCRIPTIONDISCLOSURE / DISCLOSURE REFERENCE

2-10Nomination and selection of

the Board

Nomination and selection of Board of Directors: Refer to Company Constitution and Board Charter available on the Sanford website

under the Investors tab

Criteria for nominating and selecting: Governance Report, Principle 2 pages 131-136

2-11Chair of the BoardGovernance Report, Principle 2 pages 131-136

2-12Board oversightSenior executives develop and propose changes or updates to the business’ purpose, values, strategies, policies and goals which are

subject to adoption by the Board, in accordance with Sanford’s Board Charter and Delegated Authorities Policy. The Board maintains

oversight of processes via reviews and approvals of policy settings, and reviews of effectiveness of monitoring systems, investigations of

non-compliances, receiving regular updates from management and legal counsel, reviews of management attestations, and obtaining

third party assurance over selected items. Refer to Sanford Board Charter and Audit, Finance and Risk Committee Charter available

from Sanford website under the Investors tab

2-13Delegation Delegation of management responsibilities is managed in accordance with Sanford’s Board Charter (available on Sanford website under

Investors Tab) along with Sanford’s Delegated Authorities Policy. The Board has delegated the authority to manage the business and

affairs of the company (along with its Impacts) to the CEO. The Board maintains responsibility for the setting of strategic direction,

approval of budgets, establishing risk appetite, assigning delegations to CEO, audit assignments, along with specified policy approvals.

Senior executives provide updates to the Board (and/or its sub-committees) on economic, environmental, and people impacts at regular

meetings via management reports and updates (≥8 meetings per year)

2-14Role of the board in reportingThe Board maintains responsibility for reviewing and approving the information reported in Sanford’s Annual Report, including the

organisation’s material topics. The Board ensures integrity of information in financial and non-financial reporting through the use of

external assurance providers which result in a combined Independent Auditors and Limited Assurance Report being issued and included

within the Annual Report

2-15Conflicts of interestConflict of Interest processes and disclosures are outlined within the Board Charter along with the Nominations Committee Charter

(both available from Sanford’s website under Investors tab). Cross-board memberships disclosed within the Governance Report,

Principle 2.4 pages 132-134. Substantial shareholdings “Twenty Largest Shareholders” page 145

2-16Communication of critical

concerns

Protected Disclosures (Whistleblower) Policy available from Sanford website; Governance Report, Principle 1: Code of Ethical Behaviour

page 130

Nil critical concerns advised by listed contacts via those mechanisms during the period. Threshold to determine criticality is an event or

concern which is a level equivalent to, impact/consequence risk ratings of ‘high’ or ‘extreme’ in Sanford’s Risk Criteria Guide V1.00

2-17,

2-18

Knowledge and performance

of the board

Governance Report, Principle 2: Board Composition and Performance pages 131-136

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GRI2: GENERAL DISCLOSURES

GRI REFDESCRIPTIONDISCLOSURE / DISCLOSURE REFERENCE

2-19Remuneration policiesDirector and Executive Remuneration Policy (available from Sanford website under Investors tab); Governance Report, Principle 5

Remuneration pages 140-142

2-20Process to determine

remuneration

Director and Executive Remuneration Policy (available from Sanford website under Investors tab). If remuneration proposals or policies

have been subject to a shareholder vote (see above policy reference to NZX listing rule 2.11.3) the results of voting are published on the

Sanford website under the Investors/Announcements tab

2-21Annual total compensation

ratio

Governance Report, Principle 5: Remuneration pages 140-142

2-22Chairman, CEO statementChairman and CEO’s Report, pages 10-12

2-23Policy commitmentsGovernance Report, Principle 1 page 130; Code of Ethical Behaviour and Protected Disclosures (Whistleblower) Policy (both available

from Sanford website under Investors Tab). Sanford also maintains a Code of Conduct which is available to employees. These policy

commitments approved by the Board, or their delegated sub-committee, and apply a precautionary principle. The commitments include

business conduct and ethical behaviours in all its forms and thereby do not explicitly address due diligence nor human rights. Applicable

activities include Sanford entities, subsidiaries and joint arrangements over which Sanford have operational control

2-24Embedding policy

commitments

Governance Report pages 130-147; Our Business Fundamentals: Our Team pages 26-29

2-25Processes to remediateChairman and CEO’s Report pages 10-12; Governance Report, pages 130-147; What Matters page 43; Material Topics and Responses,

Appendix D ; Sustainable Development Goals pages 44-45; Sustainability Policy, available from Sanford website; Protected Disclosures

(Whistleblower) Policy (available from Sanford website under Investors tab). Process documentation to satisfy disclosures (2-25 d,e) not

yet developed

2-26Mechanisms to raise concernsProtected Disclosures Policy (Whistleblowing), available from Sanford’s website under Investors tab

2-27Compliance Governance Report pages 130-147. Nil significant instances of fines/sanctions during the period. Significance criteria: a severe non-

compliance which has resulted in a fine or judgement by a regulatory or judicial body for which the organisation is responsible

2-28Membership associationsIndustry Memberships and Stakeholders, Appendix E

2-29Stakeholder engagementWhat Matters page 43; Material Topics and Responses, Appendix D; Industry Memberships and Stakeholders, Appendix E

2-30Collective bargaining

agreements

Key Performance Indicators, Appendix A; Employees not covered by collective agreements have agreements which are either based on

those collective agreements or individually negotiated agreements

3-1; 3-2Material issues, processes, and

changes

What Matters page 43; Material Topics and Responses, Appendix D

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MATERIAL TOPIC: HEALTH SAFETY AND WELLBEING

GRI REFDESCRIPTIONDISCLOSURE / DISCLOSURE REFERENCE

3-3Topic managementMaterial Topics and Responses, Appendix D; Governance Report: Principle 6 Risk Management pages 116-118; Progress Against FY23

Targets, Appendix C; Our Future Focus pages 40-41; Key Business Risks and Mitigation, Appendix B

403-1Health and safety management

system

Sanford operates an ISO 14001 aligned Health and Safety management system implemented to ensure continuous improvements across

Sanford’s health and safety related management of its workplaces and to satisfy health and safety related regulation and requirements.

Governance Report, Health and Safety page 138, Health, Safety, and Wellbeing Policy available from Sanford website under Investors tab

403-2Hazard identification, risk

assessments

Sanford has implemented an Occupational Health and Safety Management System according to the Health and Safety at Work Act,

Maritime Operator Safety System (MOSS) and the ACC Accredited Employer Program. The system covers all operational and support

sites and functions. Processes have been established to identify work related hazards and assess risks on a routine and non-routine basis,

applying the hierarchy of controls to eliminate or minimise risks. Health and Safety related events are reported within the business using

dedicated software tools, on which training is provided to Sanford workforce. Events are risk assessed based on actual and potential

consequence and investigated by a Health and Safety Advisor. Governance Report, pages 130-147; Health, Safety and Wellbeing story,

page 27; Health, Safety and Wellbeing Policy available from Sanford website under Investors tab

403-3Occupational health servicesSanford is an accredited organisation within the Accident Compensation Corporation’s (ACC) Accredited Employers Programme (AEP)

which includes a thorough review of Sanford’s Health and Safety management system, occupational health services and injury

management processes. Third party auditing occurs annually. The standards applied focus on creating safer workplaces, continuous

improvements and integration of good practices. Occupational health service third party providers (consultant physicians, nurses,

physiotherapists) are made available, free of charge for workplace related injuries, to our workers to assist the management of

treatments, recovery, and transitional duties

403-9Injury statisticsOur Business Fundamentals: Our Team pages 26-29; Key Performance Indicators, Appendix A; No fatalities or high consequence injuries

over the period. High consequence injury definition being a WorkSafe notifiable workplace event from which the worker cannot, does

not, or is not expected to recover from within six months

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MATERIAL TOPIC: SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF FISH STOCKS

GRI REFDESCRIPTIONDISCLOSURE / DISCLOSURE REFERENCE

3-3Topic managementMaterial Topics and Responses, Appendix D; Progress Against FY23 Targets, Appendix C; Our Future Focus page 40-41; Key Business

Risks and Mitigation, Appendix B

304-1Protected areasProximity threshold for reporting: 1000 m from operational site owned or leased adjacent to an area protected by national legislation.

Sanford has marine farming activities within Big Glory Bay, Stewart Island. The land area surrounding Big Glory Bay to the Northwest is

designated as Rakiura National Park (terrestrial), whilst that to the Southeast is zoned as a public conservation land (Glory Cove Scenic

Reserve; terrestrial). Sanford’s marine based facilities do not overlap with those land areas. Sanford’s total area of owned marine farm

licenses within the entire Big Glory Bay is 100.5 ha

304-2Impact on biodiversityOur Business Fundamentals: Safeguarding our Environment pages 30-33; Key Performance Indicators, Appendix A

13.6, 13.7Species, volumes, productionSpecies and Volumes: Key Performance Indicators, Appendix A, Wildcatch Top10 Species by Harvest page 19; Juvenile seedstock from

wild population: Greenshell

TM

Mussel spat managed under the QMS; Fishing products in feed: FIFO ratio, Appendix A; Fishing methods:

Our fleet page 174-175


MATERIAL TOPIC: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND OCEAN HEALTH – WATER QUALITY, SENSISTIVE HABITATS, AND THREATENED SPECIES

GRI REFDESCRIPTIONDISCLOSURE / DISCLOSURE REFERENCE

3-3Topic managementMaterial Topics and Responses, Appendix D; Progress Against FY23 Targets, Appendix C; Our Future Focus pages 40-41; Key Business

Risks and Mitigation, Appendix B

303-2Water discharge managementWater effluent standards set by local and regional councils (stormwater, tradewastes, discharges to environment) via district plans,

tradewaste permitting processes, and resource consenting processes. Where appropriate those processes consider the nature of the

effluent being discharged as well as the profile of the receiving waterbody. Sanford applies its Environmental Management System to

manage and monitor the quality and volume of those discharges. Progress Against FY23 Targets, Appendix C

304-

1,2,3

Disclosed under topic “Sustainable Management of Fish Stocks”

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MATERIAL TOPIC: PROFITABILITY AND PRODUCTIVITY; MAXIMISING $/KG OF OUR HARVEST

GRI REFDESCRIPTIONDISCLOSURE / DISCLOSURE REFERENCE

3-3Topic managementMaterial Topics and Responses, Appendix D; Progress Against FY23 Targets, Appendix C; Our Future Focus pages 40-41; Key Business

Risks and Mitigation, Appendix B

201-1Economic valueKey Performance Indicators, Appendix A; Financial Statements, pages 53-115

201-2Climate risk and opportunity

(Economics)

Climate Related Disclosure pages 116-129; Material Topics and Responses, Appendix D; Key Business Risks and Mitigation, Appendix B

201-3Employee benefit/retirement

plans

Key Performance Indicators (Appendix A); Financial Statements, pages 53-115

MATERIAL TOPIC: FOOD SAFETY AND QUALITY

GRI REFDESCRIPTIONDISCLOSURE / DISCLOSURE REFERENCE

3-3Topic managementMaterial Topics and Responses, Appendix D; Progress Against FY23 Targets, Appendix C; Our Future Focus pages 40-41; Key Business

Risks and Mitigation, Appendix B; Our Business Fundamentals: Our Customer Partnerships pages 22-25

416-1Food safety and quality

program coverage

Key Performance Indicators, Appendix A; Sanford’s Food Safety Policy and Management System applies to ALL activities and products

caught processes and sold by Sanford

416-2 &

13.10.5

Food safety non-compliancesNumber of food safety recalls and customer complaints - Key Performance Indicators, Appendix A; Food Safety and Quality / Quality

Complaints page 25

13.10.4Audits and certificationsPercentage of production volume from sites certified to Internationally recognised food safety standards: Key Performance Indicators,

Appendix A. Standards which are recognised for export/import across a national border considered as 'internationally recognised'.

Applicable standards used by Sanford are: Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) FSSC22000 & BRCS, NZ Ministry for Primary Industries

(MPI) Risk Management Program (RMP), NZ MPI Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP)

MATERIAL TOPIC: RESPONSIBLE LEADERSHIP – ETHICAL CONDUCT, TRANSPARENCY, GOVERNANCE

GRI REFDESCRIPTIONDISCLOSURE / DISCLOSURE REFERENCE

Refer to General Disclosures for GRI 2-9, 2-23, 2-26

3-3Topic managementMaterial Topics and Responses, Appendix D; Progress Against FY23 Targets, Appendix C; Our Future Focus pages 40-41; Governance

Report pages 130-147

415-1Public policy – political

contributions

Nil monetary (or equivalent) contributions to political parties, as determined via review of financial payment records and query to senior

executives

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MATERIAL TOPIC: REDUCING CARBON FOOTPRINT AND EMISSIONS

GRI REFDESCRIPTIONDISCLOSURE / DISCLOSURE REFERENCE

3-3Topic managementMaterial Topics and Responses, Appendix D; Progress Against FY23 Targets, Appendix C; Our Future Focus pages 40-41; Climate

Related Disclosure pages 116-129

305-

1,2,3

Scope 1,2,3 emissionsKey Performance Indicators, Appendix A; Climate Related Disclosure pages 116-129

305-4GHG emissions intensityClimate Related Disclosure pages 116-129

305-5Reduction of GHG emissionsClimate Related Disclosure pages 116-129

MATERIAL TOPIC: TALENT ATTRACTION, DEVELOPMENT AND RETENTION

GRI REFDESCRIPTIONDISCLOSURE / DISCLOSURE REFERENCE

3-3Topic managementMaterial Topics and Responses, Appendix D; Progress Against FY23 Targets, Appendix C; Our Future Focus pages 40-41; Our Business

Fundamentals: Our Team pages 26-29

401-1New hires and turnoverPeople by the Numbers pages 28-29; Key Performance Indicators, Appendix A. Data boundary consistent with GRI ref: 2-7 for region of

operations

401-2Employee benefitsEmployee Benefits, Key Performance Indicators, Appendix A. Data boundary consistent with GRI ref: 2-7 for region of operations and is

for employees only, exclusive of sharefishers

404-1Employee trainingStaff training, page 29; NZQA Credits, page 29. Data boundary consistent with GRI ref: 2-7 for region of operations, and inclusive of

employees and Sanford sharefishers

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ERIAL TOPIC: COMMUNITY AND IWI RELATIONSHIPS, COLLABORATION, AND SUPPORT

GRI REFDESCRIPTIONDISCLOSURE / DISCLOSURE REFERENCE

3-3Topic managementMaterial Topics and Responses, Appendix D; Progress Against FY23 Targets, Appendix C; Our Future Focus pages 40-41; Our Business

Fundamentals: Positive Engagement with Our Communities, pages 34-36

413-1Community engagementOur Business Fundamentals: Positive Engagement with Our Communities, pages 34-36; Our Future Focus pages 40-41

203-2Indirect economic impactsSanford's spend on domestic suppliers is a significant indirect economic impact resulting from business operations. Much of that spend

is focussed within the regional areas of New Zealand where our operations take place and where vessels are serviced. That spend on

domestic suppliers is an indirect economic effect that assists regional economies within New Zealand. For further reference see recent

Berl report "Commercial Fishing; Economic Contribution to New Zealand In 2020 here: https://tinyurl.com/wpbbd27n : Key

Performance Indicators, Appendix A - Payments to Domestic Suppliers

MATERIAL TOPIC: ADAPTING BUSINESS PRACTICES TO A CHANGING CLIMATE

GRI REFDESCRIPTIONDISCLOSURE / DISCLOSURE REFERENCE

3-3Topic managementMaterial Topics and Responses, Appendix D; Progress Against FY23 Targets, Appendix C; Our Future Focus pages 40-41; Climate

Related Disclosure page 116-129

201-2Climate risk and opportunityClimate Related Disclosure page 116-129

MATERIAL TOPIC: RISK MANAGEMENT – REGULATORY, COMPLIANCE, CYBERSECURITY, BIOSECURITY, REPUTATION

GRI REFDESCRIPTIONDISCLOSURE / DISCLOSURE REFERENCE

3-3Topic managementMaterial Topics and Responses, Appendix D; Progress Against FY23 Targets, Appendix C; Our Future Focus pages 40-41; Key Business

Risks and Mitigation, Appendix B; Governance Report pages 130-147

N/AKey risks and mitigationKey Business Risks and Mitigation, Appendix B

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ABBREVIATIONDESCRIPTION

ACEAnnual Catch Entitlement

BAPBest Aquaculture Practices

CCAMLRConvention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources

COLTOCoalition of Legal Toothfish Operators

CRDClimate Related Disclosures

DEFRADepartment for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (UK Government)

DWCDeepwater Council

EBITEarnings Before Interest and Tax

EBITDAEarnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation

EMSEnvironmental Management System

ERMEnterprise Risk Management

FIFOFish In Fish Out

FMAFisheries Management Area

FNZFisheries New Zealand

FSQFood Safety and Quality

FSSCFood Safety System Certification 22000

GHGGreenhouse gases

GRIGlobal Reporting Initiative

GWKgGreenweight Kilogram

GWTGreenweight Tonne

H1First half of the financial year

IUUIllegal, Unregulated and Unreported (fishing)

APPENDIX G – KEY TECHNICAL ABBREVIATIONS

ABBREVIATIONDESCRIPTION

LTIFRLost Time Injury Frequency Rate

LTIsLost Time Injuries

MOSSMaritime Operator Safety System

MPAsMarine Protected Areas

MPIMinistry for Primary Industries

MSCMarine Stewardship Council

MTOPMaritime Transport Operator Plan

NEBITNormalised Earnings Before Interest and Tax

NPATNet Profit After Tax

NSSPNational Shellfish Sanitation Programme

P&LProfit and Loss

PBVPerformance Based Verification

PITOPrimary Industry Training Organisation

PSHPrecision Seafood Harvesting

QMSQuota Management System

RASRecirculating Aquaculture System

ROCEReturn on Capital Employed

TACTotal Allowable Catch

TACCTotal Allowable Commercial Catch

TCFDTaskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures

TRIFRTotal Recordable Injury Frequency Rate

XRBExternal Reporting Board (New Zealand)

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AWARDS AND ACCREDITATIONS

AWARDS

Best Choice ‘Buy First’: Rating by Monterey Bay Aquarium’s highly regarded Seafood

Watch program for our Big Glory Bay produced King salmon farmed in marine net

pens.

Best Choice ‘Buy First’: Rating by Monterey Bay Aquarium’s highly regarded Seafood

Watch program for all of our farmed mussels.

Sanford Annual Report 2022 “Perseverance”, Gold Award in the Australasian

Reporting Awards (ARA) General Award Category, Winner for Sustainability Report

of the Year, Winner for Resources and Production Sector report of the year, Finalist

for the Communications Award and Finalist in Overall Report of the Year, at the

Australasian Reporting Awards, 2023.

Gold Medal in the “Seafood New Zealand Water” Category, and the Special Award

for FMCG New Product Champion for Big Glory Bay at the Outstanding New Zealand

Food Producer Awards, 2023.

Food and Beverage Producer of the Year for Big Glory Bay at the Primary Industries

New Zealand Awards, 2023.

Winner, New Zealand Seafood Sustainability Awards 2023 : Sarah Bynevelt (Site

Manager, Bluff) of the “Future Leader Award”.

Environment Southland Sustainability Awards Finalist for Sanford’s Stewart Island

salmon farm and Bluff processing site. As well as for Bluff Site Manager, Sarah

Bynevelt for the Individual Environmental Action or Leadership award.

Primary Sector Awards Finalist, New Zealand Food Awards for our novel Big Glory Bay

Fresh King Salmon Portion tray pack.

ACCREDITATIONS

Approved: Pest Free Warrant operator by the Department of Conservation and

Auckland Council for vessel operations to ensure integrity of pest free island habitats.

Marine Stewardship Council Chain of Custody Certification: Maintained across all

relevant sites.

Maintained: Licensed fish receiver status by the Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI).

A+ Sustainable Aquaculture Program: Maintained compliance and accreditation.

Best Aquaculture Practices (BAP) certification maintained for Sanford King salmon

operations including the hatchery at Kaitangata, farms at Big Glory Bay and

processing facility at Bluff. BAP certification also maintained for Big Glory Bay

Greenshell™ mussels.

Maintained: FSSC 22000 Food Safety Management System certification across 100%

of land based processing sites.

Maintained: Ministry for Primary Industries’ Performance Based Verification (PBV)

regulatory audit program certification maintained for all relevant Sanford sites

and vessels.

Maintained: ISO14001:2015 Environmental Management System certification.

Retained: Sanwell Gold Accreditation at Timaru site.

Maintained: Maritime Transport Operator’s Certification through the successful

completion of Maritime New Zealand’s Marine Operator Safety System

(MOSS) audits.

NZ FernMark Licensee, FernMark licence no: 100024.

Oritain verified partner and licence holder of authorised trademark, verifying

provenance and origin of our Big Glory Bay Salmon.

ACC Accredited Employers Programme

A

A

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DIRECTORY

AS AT 13 NOVEMBER 2023

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Sir Robert McLeod, Chairman

Craig Ellison

Fiona Mackenzie

David Mair

EXECUTIVE TEAM

Craig Ellison, Acting Chief Executive

Officer

Paul Alston, Chief Financial Officer

Debra Lumsden, Chief People Officer

Richard Miller, Executive General Manager

Salmon

Andrew Stanley, Executive General

Manager Mussels

Paul Turnbull, Co-Acting Executive General

Manager Wildcatch

Colin Williams, Co-Acting Executive

General Manager Wildcatch

Louise Wood, Executive General Manager

Supply Chain & Operations

REGISTERED OFFICE

22 Jellicoe Street

Freemans Bay

Auckland 1010

New Zealand

PO Box 443

Shortland Street

Auckland 1140

New Zealand

Telephone +64 9 379 4720

Email info@sanford.co.nz

Website www.sanford.co.nz

PRINCIPAL BANKERS

ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited

Bank of New Zealand

Rabobank New Zealand Limited

SOLICITORS

Chapman Tripp

Russell McVeagh

GROUP AUDITOR

KPMG, Auckland

STOCK EXCHANGE

The Company’s shares trade on the

New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX).

NZX Trading Code: SAN

SHARE REGISTRAR

Computershare Investor Services Limited

Private Bag 92 119

Victoria Street West

Auckland 1142

New Zealand

159 Hurstmere Road

Takapuna

Auckland 0622

New Zealand

MANAGING YOUR SHAREHOLDING ONLINE

To change your address, update your

payment instructions and to view your

investment portfolio including transactions

please visit:

www.investorcentre.com/nz

Photo credit: thank you to everyone who

contributed to the images and videos in

this Integrated Report. We also wish to

thank the many Sanford workers who sent

us images for inclusion and who agreed

to be photographed or videoed for the

2023 Report.

GENERAL ENQUIRIES

General enquiries can be directed to:

enquiry@computershare.co.nz

Private Bag 92 119

Victoria Street West

Auckland 1142

New Zealand

Telephone +64 9 488 8777

Please assist our registrar by quoting your

CSN or shareholder number.

Other queries should be directed to the

General Counsel and Company Secretary

at the Registered Office.

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San Rakaia

San Ikawai

San Granit

San Waitaki

No. In Fleet3

Built1990-1992 (Norway)

Length64m

No. In Fleet1

Built1989 (Denmark)

Length67.4 m

No. In Fleet1

Built1996–1997

Length32m

Gross Tonnage498

Main Engine HP1409

Accommodation5 crew

Use: Trawl targeting inshore species

such as snapper, gurnard, tarakihi.

No. In Fleet2

Built1979

Length26m

Gross Tonnage157

Main Engine HP850

Accommodation3 crew

Use: Trawl targeting inshore species

such as snapper, gurnard, tarakihi.

Gross Tonnage1899

Main Engine HP3342

Accommodation49 crew

Freezer Hold 940m

3

Gross Tonnage2487

Main Engine HP4530

Accommodation48 crew

Freezer Hold600m

3

Use: Trawl, targeting hoki, ling,

hake, orange roughy, warehou

and arrow squid.

Use: Single and Twin Trawl,

targeting hoki, arrow squid and

orange roughy.

DEEPWATER – SAN GRANITDEEPWATER – STERKODER CLASS

VESSELS San Waitaki, San Enterprise, San Discovery

INSHORE VESSELS – 32M

VESSELS San Rakaia

INSHORE VESSELS – 26M (SUBJECT TO INSHORE DEAL)

VESSELS Ikawai, Tengawai

OUR FLEET (30 SEPTEMBER 2023)

San Tangaroa
San Aotea ll

No. In Fleet2

Built1993 & 2001 (Norway)

Length46.35 – 52 m

No. In Fleet2

Built1995–2003

Length12–13.1m

Gross Tonnage10–10.5

No. In Fleet10

Built1970–2023

Length12–28m

Gross Tonnage5–83

No. In Fleet6

Built1984–2000

Length19.95–32m

Gross Tonnage129–498

Main Engine HP500–1409

Accommodation6–8 crew

Product Capacity14–404m

3

Use: Twin or triple trawl targeting

scampi.

No. In Fleet13

Built1967–2009

Length21–28 m

Gross Tonnage10–51

Main Engine HP240–900

Crew Capacity2–30 crew

Use: Mussel farm operations – seeding, harvesting,

maintenance. Salmon operations support – transfer of

fish, materials, and equipment (Bluff – Big Glory Bay).

No. In Fleet1

Built2020

Length28 m

Gross Tonnage116

Generator HP725

Accommodation5 crew

Feed Storage200t

Use: Salmon farm operations base.

Gross Tonnage1079–1508

Main Engine HP 1075–2320

Accommodation25–32 crew

Freezer Hold 515–725m

3

Main Engine HP500–575

Crew Capacity2–18 crew

Use: Mussel farm support

operations.

Use: Operational

support, harvesting of

salmon, net cleaning,

feed transport etc.

Use: Automated bottom

longliner targeting toothfish and

ling.

DEEPWATER – LONGLINER

VESSELS San Aspiring, San Aotea II

DEEPWATER – SCAMPI VESSEL

VESSELS San Tangaroa, San Aramand, Venture K, Drysdale, Albatross II, San Tongariro

AQUACULTURE – MULTI-PURPOSE

AQUACULTURE – SALMON BARGE

VESSELS San Hamana

AQUACULTURE –

MUSSEL SOURCING VESSELS

BARGES – AQUACULTURE

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ANNUAL MEETING

insight

creative.co.nz

SAN148


2.00PM


Sanford’s 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders

will be held both in person and online.

The venue is:

World Cup Lounge West

South Stand, Eden Park

Reimers Avenue, Mt Eden, Auckland

For further information and details on how to

join online, please refer to the Notice of Annual

Meeting, available on our website:

www.sanford.co.nz/investors/announcements/2023/

MONDAY 18

DECEMBER 2023

G

EDEN PARK

KINGSLAND

TRAIN STATION

New North Rd

Walters Rd

Cricket ave

Raleigh St

Bellwood Ave

Sandringham Rd

Sandringham Rd

Reimers Ave

CAR P5 PARK

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Prep time: 10 mins

Cook time: 15 mins

Serves: 4 people

INGREDIENTS

1 litre fish stock

1 garlic clove, finely chopped

2 teaspoons ginger

2 tablespoons miso paste

1 tablespoon soy sauce

1 tablespoon sweet chilli sauce

720g kahawai fillets, cut into 3cm slices

2 tablespoons sesame oil

1 tablespoon sesame seeds

320g soba noodles

1 carrot, thinly sliced

1 red onion, thinly sliced

1 cup spinach leaves

TO SERVE

2 tablespoons coriander leaves

1 tablespoon sesame seeds

METHOD

1. Heat a large pot, then pour in the fish

stock, garlic, ginger, miso pastes, soy

sauce and sweet chilli sauce and bring to

a simmer.

2. Whilst the soup is simmering, brush

kahawai fillets with sesame oil. Sprinkle

the fillets evenly with sesame seeds,

patting the seeds into the kahawai as

you go.

3. When the soup has simmered for

5 minutes, add in the soba noodles,

carrot, red onion and spinach and cook

for a further 4-5 minutes until the

noodles are tender.

4. Meanwhile, heat a large non-stick pan

to medium to high heat, then sear the

kahawai until the sesame seeds are

golden on both sides and the fish is

cooked through to a light brown.

TO SERVE

Divide the vegetables and noodles

between bowls and top each with the

crusted kahawai, then ladle over the hot

soup. Garnish with coriander and extra

sesame seeds.

ABOVE Sesame crusted kahawai with miso and soy noodle soup.

For a delicious and easy meal look no further than this 15-minute dish! Featuring juicy

kahawai coated in sesame seeds in an Asian-inspired miso soy noodle soup, it’s the perfect

simple meal.

CHEF’S TIP

We’ve used kahawai for this recipe as it

holds its shape well when cooked, but

trevally, kingfish and snapper are also good

alternatives.


SESAME CRUSTED KAHAWAI

WITH MISO AND SOY NOODLE SOUP

A CLEAR VIEW FORWARD

SANFORD.CO.NZ

23
20

A CLEAR VIEW

– SANFORD INTEGRATED REPORT 2023 –

---

Sanford Limited
Results announcement





Results for announcement to the market

Name of issuer Sanford Limited

Reporting Period 12 months to 30 September 2023

Previous Reporting Period 12 months to 30 September 2022

Currency New Zealand Dollars

Amount (000s) Percentage change

Revenue from continuing

operations

$553,397 4.04%

Total Revenue $553,397 4.04%

Net profit/(loss) from

continuing operations

$10,011 -82.05%

Total net profit/(loss) $10,011 -82.05%

Final Dividend

Amount per Quoted Equity

Security

$0.06000000

Imputed amount per Quoted

Equity Security

$0.02333333

Record Date 29 November 2023

Dividend Payment Date 6 December 2023

Current period Prior comparable period

Net tangible assets per

Quoted Equity Security

$2.04665292 $1.83290023

A brief explanation of any of

the figures above necessary

to enable the figures to be

understood

For an explanation on Sanford’s operational results please refer

to the accompanying NZX announcement, investor presentation

and Integrated Report for the year ended 30 September 2023.

Authority for this announcement

Name of person


authorised

to make this announcement

Roberto Magaraggia

Contact person for this

announcement

Paul Alston

Contact phone number 021 918 033

Contact email address palston@sanford.co.nz

Date of release through MAP


14 November 2023




Audited financial statements accompany this announcement.

---

Sanford Limited
Distribution Notice






Section 1: Issuer information

Name of issuer Sanford Limited

Financial product name/description Sanford Limited Ordinary Shares

NZX ticker code SAN

ISIN (If unknown, check on NZX

website)

NZSANE0001S0

Type of distribution

(Please mark with an X in the

relevant box/es)

Full Year X Quarterly

Half Year Special

DRP applies

Record date 29 November 2023

Ex-Date (one business day before the

Record Date)

28 November 2023

Payment date (and allotment date for

DRP)

6 December 2023

Total monies associated with the

distribution

$5,610,368

Source of distribution (for example,

retained earnings)

Retained earnings

Currency New Zealand Dollars

Section 2: Distribution amounts per financial product

Gross distribution $0.08333333

Gross taxable amount $0.08333333

Total cash distribution $0.06000000

Excluded amount (applicable to listed

PIEs)

N/A

Supplementary distribution amount $0.01058824

Section 3: Imputation credits and Resident Withholding Tax

Is the distribution imputed


Fully imputed

Partial imputation

No imputation

If fully or partially imputed, please

state imputation rate as % applied

28%

Imputation tax credits per financial

product

$0.02333333

Resident Withholding Tax per

financial product

$0.00416667

Section 4: Distribution re-investment plan (if applicable)
DRP % discount (if any)

N/A

Start date and end date for

determining market price for DRP

N/A N/A

Date strike price to be announced (if

not available at this time)

N/A

Specify source of financial products to

be issued under DRP programme

(new issue or to be bought on market)

N/A

DRP strike price per financial product

N/A

Last date to submit a participation

notice for this distribution in

accordance with DRP participation

terms

N/A

Section 5: Authority for this announcement

Name of person


authorised to make

this announcement

Roberto Magaraggia

Contact person for this

announcement

Paul Alston

Contact phone number 021 918 033

Contact email address palston@sanford.co.nz

Date of release through MAP


14 November 2023

---

14 November 2023

Sanford 2023 Full Year Results

Strong revenue recovery and continuing improvement in adjusted profit


Summary:


• Highest revenue result in five years, at $553.4m, despite lower volumes

• Net Profit After Tax of $10.0m

• Adjusted earnings (EBIT) of $49.4m, continuing positive climb back to pre-covid levels

• Final dividend of 6 cents per share, taking total FY23 dividends to 12cps

Sanford Limited (NZX: SAN) has reported its results for the financial year ended 30 September

2023, delivering its highest revenue result in the past five years and a continuing improvement

in adjusted profit as momentum progresses towards pre-covid profit levels.


The company continues to execute on its five year strategy to ‘recover, rebuild and outperform’

following the impact of the pandemic on the business. The commercial focus is on three

pathways – Grow Salmon, Grow Mussels and Strengthen Wildcatch. Good progress has been

made over the financial year, despite headwinds for the business and the industry.


Sanford Chair, Sir Rob McLeod, said: “We have a clear view of the commercial pathways for our

business and are seeing positive benefits from our strategy, which was refreshed in 2023. Many

of the headwinds seen over the past few years are now easing and we expect the trend of

annual improvement to be repeated in FY24.”


“This year has seen the implementation of a new organisational structure, new technology

platforms and new leadership. On behalf of the Board, we thank our people for their

commitment and support of these key reforms, and their contributions to our performance.”


“Our primary goal remains improved profitability. We are clearly on the path to recovery, and it

is pleasing to deliver a stronger result for our shareholders.”


Commercial Progress


The Salmon business continued to perform strongly in FY23 with profitability ahead of schedule.

This was supported by strong branding and pricing, and improved efficiencies. The focus is on

both growing farm volumes within existing limits, as well as seeking the opportunity to expand

capacity. Investment has been made in state of the art facilities, fleet and technologies to meet

the growing global demand for this exceptional product.


The Mussel business has been slower to recover post-covid, with labour issues, particularly

processing staff, at the fore. This limited Sanford’s ability to take advantage of higher levels of

demand during the year. Teams have now been rebuilt to full strength, positioning the business

well to maximise the season ahead. Water space closures and inclement weather also adversely

impacted the Mussel business in FY23. However, the upcoming change in weather patterns is

expected to assist mussel performance, although low seeding, particularly in Coromandel in



2023, will affect 2024 volumes. Market demand has continued to grow and Sanford has invested

to expand mussel production to ensure a reliable supply of top-quality Greenshell mussels.

The Wildcatch business is being transformed, with the simplification of inshore operations and

creation of an annuity-like revenue stream through the sale of much of Sanford’s North Island

inshore Annual Catch Entitlement (ACE) to Moana New Zealand. Sanford will continue its focus

on deepwater (which remains the largest business segment), South Island inshore fishing and

Australia.


FY23 sales volumes were affected by seasonal factors impacting on squid catch, which was

down 58% year on year. Margins were also under pressure from increasing fuel costs and labour

shortages. The focus is on improving operational efficiencies and maximising customer demand.


Financial Performance


FY23 revenue of $553.4m reflects strong pricing and customer demand, as well as improved

operating conditions across all three divisions. The year-on-year increase was despite a

reduction in volumes driven by seasonal factors resulting in a lower squid catch, the planned

moderation in the inshore business and lower mussel volumes due to labour shortages.


Adjusted EBIT of $49.4m was up 23%, as earnings continue their positive climb back to pre-covid

levels. This excludes $18.4m of non-trading adjustments, compared to $12.6m in the prior year.

In particular, FY23 included $5.5m in restructuring costs as the North Island inshore business

closed, as well as a $2.2m gain following the surrender of a lease at the Port of Tauranga.


Sanford’s FY23 reported EBIT was $31.0m, up 12.3% on $27.6m in the prior year.


Reported Net Profit After Tax (NPAT) includes non-trading adjustments and unusual

transactions. In the prior year, NPAT included a one-off $43.7m gain on the sale of crayfish

quota. FY23 NPAT was $10.0m.


Net debt increased by $51m to $196m, with ongoing capital investment, particularly the new

scampi vessel, the Sancore technology programme and the Sanford Bioactives facility. A two

year, major maintenance programme has been approved on four wildcatch vessels, which will

commence in FY24. Gearing at 22.9% remains within the parameters set by the Board, reflecting

a prudent and strategic financial management approach. Sanford has total facilities of $250m,

providing sufficient headroom for continued investment in capital projects (including fleet and

technology) and to explore growth initiatives.


Operating cashflow of $41.1m remained at strong levels.


A final, fully imputed dividend of 6 cents per share was declared by the Board, taking full year

dividends to 12 cents per share.


Outlook


Sanford anticipates a stronger year in FY24, as it continues to focus on achievement of

commercial and profit goals.


Wildcatch profitability is expected to improve with the focus on operational efficiency and

following the North Island inshore ACE sale.



Strong mussel pricing and demand is expected to continue into 2024, although the ability to

maximise this will be partly restricted due to low seeding in 2023 as a result of weather

conditions. The new Sanford Bioactives facility, commissioned earlier in the year, continues to

experience productivity issues and is behind expectations. This is an area of focus for the

business. Sanford’s Mussel business remains in a strong position with water space and

infrastructure, and with processing teams now back to full strength.


Salmon is expected to continue its positive momentum, with strong demand for King salmon

and Sanford’s Big Glory Bay brand. The focus will be on sustaining margins through ‘smart

farming’ and the business is exploring the use of AI and automation. A new feed barge is arriving

in March 2024, which will benefit farm infrastructure.


Sir Rob commented: “Sanford has been at the forefront of the New Zealand’s seafood industry

for over a century and we remain committed to fishing, harvesting, processing and delivering

quality seafood in a sustainable manner. We have a clear strategy and pathways to rebuild our

profitability and outperform over the next three years. Our team is working hard and we look

forward to delivering increasing value to our shareholders.”


For further information, please contact:

Paul Alston

Chief Financial Officer

palston@sanford.co.nz


021 918 033

Data sourced from publicly available filings. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.

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