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FY24 Results

Full Year Results26 February 2025CHIEnergy

NZX RELEASE

27 February 2025

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited (Channel or Channel Infrastructure) (NZX: CHI), New Zealand’s

largest fuel import terminal business, has today released its financial results for the year ended 31

December 2024 (FY24).


Highlights

• Strong safety track record maintained

• Throughput up 3% to 3.5 billion litres, reflecting continued growth in jet fuel demand and relatively

stable diesel and petrol demand

• Updated Envisory outlook continues to show that Channel’s business will be underpinned by jet fuel

demand and the need for a liquid fuel decarbonisation pathway for aviation in the long-term

• Continued world-class delivery of capital projects with the Transmix project completed, and the multi-

year conversion project and private storage projects on track to complete safely, within budget and to

schedule

• Three new storage contracts signed delivering ~$120 million (before PPI indexation) in incremental

revenue over a 15-year period for an investment of between $55-66 million of incremental growth

capital expenditure

• Successful bank refinancing and $50 million capital raise lowers Channel’s WACC and positions it to

deliver on future growth opportunities

• Marsden Point Energy Precinct Concept released which outlines a range of potential energy projects

that would boost New Zealand’s energy resilience. Being considered by the New Zealand

Government as a potential Special Economic Zone

• Entered into a conditional project development agreement with Seadra Energy Inc, who is partnering

with consortium members Qantas, Renova Inc, Kent Plc, and ANZ, to develop a biorefinery at

Channel’s Marsden Point site

• $381 million uplift in fair values of import terminal system and unutilised land resulting in an uplift in

Net Tangible Assets to $1.98 per share

• The Board has declared an unimputed ordinary final dividend of 6.6 cents per share taking total

dividends for the year to 11 cents per share for FY24, representing a dividend payout ratio of 69%

• FY25 EBITDA guidance of $89-$94 million, stay-in-business capex guidance of 8-10% of revenue

and Normalised Free Cash Flow conversion in line with FY24





Key Financial Highlights – Continuing Operations


FY24

$m

FY23

$m


% change

Revenue 139.8 130.7 +7%

EBITDA 95.1 87.2 +9%

EBITDA Margin 68% 67% n/a

Growth Capital Expenditure 29.3 30.6 -4%

Free Cash Flow Conversion 67% 71% n/a

Normalised Free Cash Flow 63.4 61.8 +3%

Total Ordinary Dividend 11 cps 10.5 cps +5%


Commenting, Chair James Miller said “Channel has made significant progress towards our vision of

becoming a world-class energy infrastructure company. Delivering resilient infrastructure solutions to meet

changing fuel and energy needs guides how we have approached our growth opportunities for the benefit

of our shareholders, our people, our community, and New Zealand in 2024.

“Our infrastructure and facilities play a key role in providing fuel security and fuel resilience for New Zealand.

As New Zealand’s strategic fuel storage reserve, with assets, capabilities, and the capacity for growth, we

are looking forward to progressing the Marsden Point Energy Precinct concept in the year ahead.

We are delighted that the Government has indicated it would consider the Marden Point Energy Precinct

as a potential Special Economic Zone, which could include business-friendly regulations, infrastructure and

facilities, investment support and customs and trade facilitation. All of the potential options noted by the

Minister as forming part of a potential Special Economic Zone would help us to deliver our vision for

Marsden Point as an Energy Precinct, grow our operations, and create new jobs in Northland.”

CEO Rob Buchanan said “Alongside the successful and safe running of the import terminal to keep New

Zealand supplied with fuel, our team has continued the safe, on-time and on-budget delivery of a number

of capital projects, with $55 million invested into Channel’s infrastructure across 2024.

“Throughout 2024, we have made excellent progress towards our plan to meet New Zealand’s changing

fuel and energy needs by maximising the value of our highly strategic assets and increasing the proportion

of our revenue that is independent of fuel demand. We signed three significant contracts with current and

new customers in 2024 with revenues of ~$120 million (before PPI indexation) in incremental revenue over

15 years.

“There are many opportunities for Channel to support New Zealand’s energy transition, and the Energy

Precinct concept outlines the exciting potential for these to fit together on our highly strategic site. These

include opportunities for additional fuels storage, lower-carbon future fuels manufacture, as well as a range

of energy security projects such as electricity firming and storage opportunities that are good for New

Zealand.”





Strong financial result in line with guidance

Revenue increased 7% to $139.8 million, with higher terminal fees, reflecting a 3% increase in fuel

throughput, PPI indexation and additional private storage revenue. EBITDA from continuing operations

was $95.1 million (up 9%) and Normalised Free Cash Flow was $63.4 million (up 3%), which represents a

67% Free Cash Flow conversion. Channel Infrastructure continues to target credit metrics consistent with

a BBB+ shadow credit rating and net debt finished the year at $296 million (31 December 2023: $315

million).

Stay-in-business capital expenditure was $12.3 million

1

with ongoing investment in upgrading terminal

control systems, scheduled jetty upgrades and statutory tank inspections. Conversion capital expenditure

of $12.9 million reflected completion of the firefighting upgrades and continued work on upgrading the

bunds. Growth capital expenditure of $29.3 million reflected the private storage bund upgrades, the recently

commissioned Transmix storage upgrades and works associated with the Z Energy jet storage contract.

Following more confidence in the long-term fuel outlook and increased recognition of the strategic value of

the land, the 2024 financial accounts reflect a combined $381 million uplift in fair values of import terminal

system and unutilised land resulting in Net Tangible Assets per share of $1.98 at December 2024.

In November 2024, Channel’s bank debt was refinanced lowering our cost of capital and in December, $50

million of capital was successfully raised to fund the future growth of the company and position the company

to execute on further growth opportunities.

Board declares final dividend of 6.6 cents per share

The Board is committed to delivering stable ordinary dividends over time, while maintaining credit metrics

consistent with a shadow investment grade credit rating of BBB+. Channel Infrastructure’s dividend policy

is to pay-out 60-70% of normalised Free Cash Flows.

With steadily increasing and stable cash flows, alongside investing in the resilience of the import terminal

and further growth, Channel continues to pay out increasing dividends. The Board has declared a final

unimputed ordinary dividend of 6.6 cents per share, which will be paid on 27 March 2025. This brings the

total FY24 dividend to 11 cents per share.

Operational excellence and delivery of capital projects

Over 2024, customers imported 3.5 billion litres of fuel through Channel’s infrastructure. This was up 3%

on 2023, reflecting continued growth in jet fuel demand and relatively stable diesel and petrol demand.

There has been an increased number of long-range vessels, resulting in fewer ship movements overall,

following the commissioning of more storage last year.

Channel Infrastructure has continued the safe, on-time and on-budget delivery of a number of capital

projects with $55 million invested in Channel’s infrastructure across 2024, including the new automatic

firefighting equipment, bund upgrades, and upgrades to our infrastructure to enable Transmix to be stored

and exported from Marsden Point was completed.





1

Capital expenditure on an accrual basis, $11 million on a cash basis




Investing in growth

Throughout 2024, Channel has made excellent progress towards our plan to meet New Zealand’s changing

fuel and energy needs by maximising the value of our highly strategic assets and increasing the proportion

of our revenue that is independent of fuel demand.

Three significant contracts were signed with current and new customers in 2024 with revenues commencing

over 2025 to 2027, together these deliver an additional $11 million per annum of revenue a year by 2027

and a total of ~$120 million (before PPI indexation) in incremental revenue over 15 years.

An Energy Precinct for New Zealand

The Marsden Point Energy Precinct Concept outlines a range of opportunities for Channel Infrastructure to

support New Zealand’s energy transition. We are already making exciting steps towards the delivery of the

Energy Precinct.

In October, we announced that Seadra, and consortium partners Qantas, Renova Inc, Kent Plc, and ANZ,

were actively considering development of a biorefinery at Marsden Point. While still at the early stages of

assessment, should it go ahead, this project would create value for shareholders through the sale of

decommissioned assets and revenue from long-term contracts for the use of our land, and other

infrastructure. The Seadra consortium continue to make good progress towards a final investment decision.

Should the biorefinery proceed, a substantial proportion of the asset sale proceeds is likely to be reinvested

by Channel in early demolition (already provisioned in the balance sheet), and growth capital expenditure

associated with the construction of infrastructure and storage assets to the biorefinery, for above WACC

returns with long-term contracted revenues.

Work continues on the e-Sustainable Aviation Fuel (e-SAF) project, with Fortescue progressing its study to

the pre-feasibility phase, including more detailed engineering and design studies and developing further

detail on the economic viability of the project. Reflecting the significant advantage of investment already

made into diesel infrastructure at Marsden Point, Channel completed a scoping study on a potential diesel

peaker to support resilience by creating a buffer in dry-years in the electricity system. The proposed model

for the project would result in Channel receiving capacity payments for making the plant available to

potential customers. This model ensures the wholesale market risk is appropriately passed to industry

players who can offset the risk. Channel would only proceed with building the plant if there is contracted

interest from electricity market participants.

FY25 guidance

Looking forward to FY25, EBITDA from continuing operations is expected to be in the range of $89-94

million. This compares to $95.1 million for FY24 or $89.1 million excluding the legacy Wiri lease revenue

which will end at the expiry of the lease in February 2025. This principally reflects the benefit of PPI

indexation on all contracted revenue and a full year contribution from the Transmix contract signed May

2024 and the contracted step down of the fixed fee portion of the import terminal revenue. Stay-in-business

capital expenditure for FY25 is expected to around 8-10% of revenue and the Normalised Free Cash flow

conversion factor expected to be broadly in line with FY24.

- ENDS -




Conference Call

Channel Infrastructure’s Chief Executive Officer, Rob Buchanan and Chief Financial Officer, Alexa Preston

will give a presentation on the Company’s financial and operational performance at 10:30am today.


To access the audio call, dial 09 929 1687 (New Zealand) or 02 9007 3187 (Australia) and ask to be

connected to the Channel Infrastructure results briefing. To pre-register for direct access to the call, go to

Event Registration


Authorised by:


Chris Bougen

General Counsel and Company Secretary


Contact details


Investor Relations contact:

Anna Bonney

investorrelations@channelnz.com


Media contact:

Laura Malcolm

communications@channelnz.com


About Channel Infrastructure


Channel Infrastructure is New Zealand’s largest fuel import terminal, storing and distributing 40% of New

Zealand’s transport fuel, including 80% of New Zealand’s jet fuel. We receive, store, test and distribute

petrol, diesel, and jet fuel that our customers import and supply to Auckland and Northland.

Fuel is imported via our deep-water harbour and jetty infrastructure at Marsden Point and stored in more

than 290 million litres of contracted storage tanks on site. The fuel is then distributed via our 170-

kilometre pipeline to Auckland, or by our customers (bp, Mobil, and Z Energy) via truck into Northland. We

underpin the resilience of New Zealand’s fuel supply chain with our tank capacity, which enables

increased storage of fuel in New Zealand, and through efficient, low-emission distribution of the fuel into

the Auckland market. Given our proximity to Auckland, and critical role in the jet fuel supply chain,

Channel is well positioned to support the renewable fuel transition in New Zealand.

Our plan for growth includes supporting fuel resilience for New Zealand through additional fuel storage on

our site, unlocking the strategic value of the Marsden Point Energy Precinct Concept which reflects the

significant role Channel could play in supporting New Zealand’s energy transition – through potential

opportunities including supporting the manufacture of lower-carbon future fuels, as well as a range of

potential energy security opportunities, and exploring expansion beyond Marsden Point through the

acquisition of other terminals infrastructure in New Zealand.

Channel Infrastructure’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Independent Petroleum Laboratory Limited, provides

fuel quality testing services throughout New Zealand.

For more information on Channel Infrastructure, please visit: www.channelnz.com

---

Annual Report
2024

Welcome To This Report
Annual Report Overview

This 2024 Annual Report outlines the operational and

financial

performance of Channel Infrastructure NZ

Limited for the 12 months ended 31 December 2024.

Comparative financial information reflects continuing

operations of the fuels import terminal for the 12 months

ended 31 December 2023. This Annual Report also

includes an overview of the Company’s Strategy and

Corporate Governance Framework and includes the

annual Remuneration Report.

In this report, references to “Channel Infrastructure”,

"

Channel", the “Company”, the “Group”, “we”, “us”, “our”

refer to Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited (NZX: CHI),

unless otherwise stated. All dollar figures are in New

Zealand dollars (NZD) unless otherwise stated.

Channel Infrastructure has used non-GAAP (Generally

Accep

ted Accounting Principles) measures when

discussing financial performance in this report. The

directors and management believe that these measures

provide useful information as they are used internally to

evaluate business performance, to establish operational

goals and to allocate resources. Non-GAAP measures

are not prepared in accordance with New Zealand

International Financial Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS)

and are not uniformly defined, therefore the non-GAAP

measures reported in this document may not be

comparable with those that other companies report

and should not be viewed in isolation or considered

as a substitute for measures reported by Channel

Infrastructure in accordance with NZ IFRS. The non-GAAP

measures Channel Infrastructure has used are EBITDA,

EBITDA margin and Normalised Free Cash Flow (FCF).

The

definitions of these can be found on page 104 of

this report.

Reporting Suite

The 2024 Annual Report is published in conjunction with

the 2

024 Sustainability Report which provides information

on our approach, progress and performance in relation

to Channel Infrastructure’s most material environmental,

social and governance (ESG) issues as well as our

climate related physical and transition risks, measures

and t

argets. Channel Infrastructure is a climate reporting

entity for the purposes of the Financial Markets Conduct

Act 2013 (FMCA 2013), and the Sustainability Report has

been prepared in compliance with Part 7A of the FMCA

2013, NZ XRB's Climate-related Disclosure Standards (NZ

CS) and the NZX Corporate Governance Code (refer to

www.nzx.com

). It is also referenced to specific United

Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) where

appropriate, to acknowledge our global partnership in

addressing sustainability and climate change concerns.

This Annual Report, the 2024 Sustainability Report and

Channel Infr

astructure’s Governance Statement together

form an integrated suite of reports and should be read

in conjunction with each other, and where possible, we

have drawn links between each. They are all available

for download at: www.channelnz.com, along with several

underlying documents and policies referred to throughout

this report.

Directors' Statement

The Directors are pleased to present Channel

Infr

astructure NZ Limited’s Annual Report and Financial

Statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

This Annual Report is dated

26 February 2025 and is

signed on behalf of the Board by:

JB Miller

Chair of the Board

AM Molloy

Chair, Audit and

Finance Committee


2

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Contents
About Us

4

2024 Highlights

8

Numbers at a Glance

10

Letter from Chair and CEO

14

Our Strategy

20

Board of Directors

26

Corporate Lead Team

28

Financial Commentary

31

Governance

40

Remuneration Report

42

Shareholder and Bondholder Information

50

Statutory Disclosures

56

Consolidated Financial Report

62

Glossary

104

Corporate Directory

105

3

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

About us
Channel’s customers import

3.5BL

of fuel through Channel’s

infrastructure

~350ML

tank capacity available

for conversion

~290ML

of shared and dedicated

storage in service

170km

pipeline to Auckland

Only pipeline capable

of transporting liquid

fuels to Auckland

New Zealand’s

only natural deep

water harbour.

Two jetties capable of receiving

amongst the largest refined

product ships in the world.

180 hectares of highly strategic land

of which only 1/3 is currently in use

Long-term resource consents

relating to fuel manufacturing

Marsden Point Energy Precinct

zoning overlay

Industrial gas, water and

electricity grid connections

4

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Fuel supply
into Northland

Fuel supply

into Auckland

40%

of New Zealand’s liquid

transport fuel demand

80%

of New Zealand’s

jet fuel demand

Key supply route

t

o Auckland

International

Airport

Lower-carbon future fuels can ‘drop in’ to our

existing infrastructure, replacing today’s fossil

fuels over time, and keeping New Zealand moving

throughout the energy transition.

5

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Flow Battery
Gas/Diesel

Peaker

MCH, Ammonia imports & other products

Floating LNG Receipt & Gasification

Services for SAF Manufacture

SAF Manufacture

(Phase 1)

Bitumen Terminal

Biofuels Manufacture

SAF Manufacture Expansion

(Phase 2)

IPL

Public Access

(Mair Road)

Stormwater Retention Basin

Truck Loading Facility

(Leased to WOSL

1

)

Lease

(to Long-term Tenant)

Transpower, Northpower

Diesel/Biofuels Compound

(120

Million Litres Capacity)

Jet/SAF Compound

(120 Million Litres Capacity -

45 Million Litres in Service)

Jetties

Owned by Others

Current Facility

Leased to Third Parties

Additional Storage Opportunities

Future Fuels Manufacturing Opportunities

Energy Security Opportunities

Marsden Point Energy

Precinct Concept

6

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Flow Battery
Gas/Diesel

Peaker

MCH, Ammonia imports & other products

Floating LNG Receipt & Gasification

Services for SAF Manufacture

SAF Manufacture

(Phase 1)

Bitumen Terminal

Biofuels Manufacture

SAF Manufacture Expansion

(Phase 2)

IPL

Public Access

(Mair Road)

Stormwater Retention Basin

Truck Loading Facility

(Leased to WOSL

1

)

Lease

(to Long-term Tenant)

Transpower, Northpower

Diesel/Biofuels Compound

(120

Million Litres Capacity)

Jet/SAF Compound

(120 Million Litres Capacity -

45 Million Litres in Service)

Jetties

Owned by Others

Current Facility

Leased to Third Parties

Additional Storage Opportunities

Future Fuels Manufacturing Opportunities

Energy Security Opportunities

7

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Realising value of infrastructure
Zero

Tier 1 or 2 process

safety incidents

(FY23: 1)

61

Ships received

and discharged

(FY23: 70)

$55M

Invested in Channel’s

infrastructure in 2024

2.0

TRCF

Total Recordable

Case Frequency

(FY23: 0.9)

Two potential lower-carbon

fuels projects attracted

to Channel’s strategic

assets and infrastructure

THREE NEW GROWTH

CONTRACTS SIGNED

~$120M

Incremental revenue

over a 15-year period

PROVEN CAPITAL

PROJECT DELIVERY

Safely

On time

On budget

2024 Highlights

Safe, reliable & efficient

ASSET AVAILABILITY

>99%

Pipeline availability

100%

Tank availability

8

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Good neighbour, good citizen
3.5BL

of Customers’ fuel delivered to

market from Marsden Point Terminal

84%

Pipeline utilisation

(average FY24)

~50ML

of redundant tank

capacity contracted

for conversion

Keeping Aotearoa moving

JET FUEL

1,404ML

(+12% PCP)

LEGACY HYDROCARBON PLUME

10%

Reduction in legacy plume over

5 years from 2024

DIESEL

1,087ML

(-1% PCP)

PETROL

992ML

(-2% PCP)

Delivering resilient infrastructure

solutions to meet changing fuel

and energy needs

9

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Strong cashflow and balance sheet
Sustainable financial performance

REVENUE

$139.8M

Numbers at a glance

91%

subject to PPI

indexation

EBITDA

$95.1M

67%

EBITDA to FCF

conversion

68%

EBITDA

margin

NET DEBT

1

$296M

as at 31 December 2024

LEVERAGE

3.1

x EBITDA

NET TANGIBLE ASSETS

$1.98

per share

1

Excludes Fair Value Hedge Movements

10

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Delivering to shareholders
TOTAL DIVIDEND

11

CPS

DIVIDEND YIELD

2

5.9%

TSR

37.4%

Total shareholder

return in 2024

2

Based on the 31 December 2024 Share price of $1.87

11

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

12
Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Letter
from Chair

and CEO

13

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Dear Shareholder

Our dedicated team has made

significant progress

towards our vision of becoming a world-class energy

infrastructure company across 2024. Delivering resilient

infrastructure solutions to meet changing fuel and energy

needs guides how we have approached our growth

opportunities for the benefit of our shareholders, our

people, our community, and New Zealand.

Health and safety remains our

oper

ational priority

Getting ‘everyone safely home every day’ is our

s

afety philosophy and is central to how we operate

our business. Our strong safety culture is a clear

demonstration of our commitment to delivering world-

class operations. In 2024, we focused on increasing

the reporting of incidents, including minor incidents and

near-misses. This ensures we take every opportunity

to learn and prevent incidents in the future. At the

same time, we have changed the way we work with

our contractor workforce, implementing stringent new

workforce processes that empower our contractors to

take responsibility for their own safety while working on

our site.

Fuel Resilience for New Zealand

Our infrastructure and facilities play a key role in

pr

oviding fuel security and fuel resilience for New

Zealand. Our unique site, assets, and capabilities

position us as a key strategic site for New Zealand’s

fuel reserve.

We welcomed the Government’s 2024 Fuel Security

S

tudy, which has now drawn to a close, with a strong

recognition of the strategic potential and opportunities

that our Marsden Point site has to support New Zealand’s

fuel security, through the possibility of Marsden Point

becoming one of the first Special Economic Zones if they

are introduced.

Resilience is a question of choice, and how much

pr

otection against external factors is considered

necessary, and through the closure of the Fuel Security

Study, the Government has now indicated it will assess

additional options for fuel supply chain security for New

Zealand. In an increasingly unstable world, and with New

Zealand continuing to rely on supply lines that traverse

some of the most congested, and contested parts of

the world, it is timely that we should be having a public

conversation on our tolerance for risk in the energy supply

chain. Cabinet is set to consider further options for fuel

resilience in New Zealand, including an increase in diesel

Minimum Stockholding Obligations from 21 to 28 days

(additional ~70 million litres of on-shore storage) but not

including reopening an oil refinery due to high cost and

limit

ed effectiveness. Channel is strategically positioned

to support fuel importers to meet these obligations if they

come into force with ~350 million litres of former tank

capacity that can be repurposed.

As we look to the future, we will continue to have

con

versations with current, and potential partners

on how we can utilise our highly strategic Marsden

Point assets and Channel Infrastructure's capabilities to

accommodate energy projects that could boost New

Zealand's energy resilience in the future. We look forward

to further detail from the Government on both Special

Economic Zones, and additional resilience measures.

Operational excellence and delivery of

capit

al projects

World-class operations will ensure the secure and reliable

long-

term operation of our critical assets for New

Zealand’s energy supply chain and earn the confidence

of our customers, community, and stakeholders, to deliver

our future growth. According to global benchmarking we

have undertaken, we are already delivering pipeline and

tank availability statistics in line with some of the best

import terminals in the world, which is something we are

proud of.  

Over 2024, 3.5 billion litr

es of our customers’ fuel

came through our infrastructure. This was up 3% on

2023, reflecting continued growth in jet fuel demand

and relatively stable diesel and petrol demand. We

have seen an increased number of long-range vessels

calling at our jetty, and fewer ship movements overall,

following the commissioning of more storage last year. 

Channel is the only import terminal in New Zealand

capable of accepting this largest class of long-range

vessels, which improves supply chain efficiency for our

customers as they can bring in larger parcels of fuel in

fewer shipments.   

Alongside the successful and safe running of the import

t

erminal to keep New Zealand supplied, our team has

continued the safe, on-time and on-budget delivery of

a number of capital projects with $55 million invested

in Channel’s infrastructure across 2024. New automatic

firefighting equipment has now been commissioned and

work continues to upgrade all site bunds surrounding

our tank compounds, bringing these up to the highest

safety and environmental protection standards. In just

under seven months we also completed an upgrade to

our infrastructure to enable transmix

1

to be stored and

exported from Marsden Point.

1

Transmix is a mix of petrol/jet/diesel product that results from operation of terminals and multi-product pipelines

14

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Strong
financial result in line

with guidance  

Revenue increased 7% to $139.8 million, with higher

t

erminal fees reflecting both an increase in fuel

throughput, and the inflation-linked revenue from our

long-term terminal services and storage contracts.

EBITDA from continued operations was $95.1 million and

Normalised Free Cash Flow was $63.4 million, which

represents a 67% Free Cash Flow conversion. We continue

to target credit rating metrics consistent with a BBB+

shadow credit rating and net debt finished the year at

$296 million.

Channel continued to invest for resilience and growth.

S

tay-in-business capital expenditure was $12.3 million

1

with ongoing investment in upgrading terminal control

systems, scheduled jetty upgrades and statutory

tank inspections. Conversion capital expenditure of

$12.9 million reflected completion of the firefighting

upgrades and continued work on upgrading the bunds.

Gr

owth capital expenditure of $29.3 million reflected

the private storage bund upgrades, the recently

commissioned transmix storage project and works

associated with the Z Energy jet storage contract.

During 2024, Envisory updated our fuel forecast which,

along with the s

ecured growth projects has given us

greater certainty of the fuel outlook beyond 2050. As a

result, we have seen a $274 million increase in the fair

value of our import terminal system. The 2024 accounts

also take into consideration the unique attributes of the

Marsden Point site, including its port-adjacent nature,

along with likely heavy industrial use for the site. The

unutilised land value has increased $106 million to

$122 million. This does not represent the full potential

value of the land to Channel or reflect the potential

future value of the Marsden Point Energy Precinct. The

$381 million combined uplift in fair value of import terminal

system and unutilised land has resulted in an uplift in

Channel Infrastructure Net Tangible Assets per share

to $1.98.

We

refinanced our bank debt in November, lowering our

cost of capital, and in December we successfully raised

$50 million of capital from shareholders to fund the future

growth of the company. We are extremely pleased

with the significant level of shareholder support received

across both the Retail and Institutional Offers, reflecting

continued confidence in our team and Company.

Looking forward to FY25, Channel Infrastructure expects

FY

25 EBITDA from continued operations in the range of

$89-94 million and stay-in-business capital expenditure

between 8-10% of revenue and free cash

flow conversion

in line with FY24.

Investing in growth

Throughout 2024, we have made excellent progress

t

owards our plan to meet New Zealand’s changing fuel

and energy needs by maximising the value of our highly

strategic assets and increasing the proportion of our

revenue that is independent of fuel demand.

We signed three significant contracts with current, and

ne

w customers in 2024 with revenues commencing over

2025 to 2027. Together these deliver an additional

$11 million per annum of revenue per year by 2027

and a total of ~$120 million (before PPI indexation) in

incremental revenue over 15 years.

In May, we announced a new seven-year contract

t

o upgrade our infrastructure to enable transmix to

be stored and exported from Marsden Point. This

upgrade is now complete, with revenue from this contract

commencing in December 2024.

In August, we announced a new contract with Z Energy

t

o more than double Z’s current private jet fuel storage at

Marsden Point. This contract also meaningfully increases

the jet storage capacity at Marsden Point.

Finally, in November we welcomed the

first new

customer to Marsden Point since our conversion to

an import terminal, with our agreement with Higgins

Contractors Limited, a subsidiary of Fletcher Building

Limited, to develop a bitumen import terminal for

them. This represents a significant milestone in Channel

Infrastructure’s growth strategy by diversifying the

Company’s customer base and expanding its product

handling set.

An Energy Precinct for New Zealand 

In October, we presented our exciting future vision

f

or Marsden Point to shareholders – the Marsden

Point Energy Precinct Concept. This vision provides

a bold template for our bright future, and it was

fantastic to receive endorsement from the Government

for this vision and the critical role we play in New

Zealand’s energy security. There are many and varied

opportunities for Channel to support New Zealand’s

energy transition, and the Energy Precinct outlines the

exciting potential for these to fit together on our highly

strategic site. Shareholders will see opportunities for

even more additional storage, lower-carbon future fuels

manufacture, as well as a range of energy projects such

as electricity firming and storage opportunities.

The Energy Precinct will bring

significant benefits, not just

for Channel, but for the entire Northland region. Projects

within the precinct will require significant

investment

in regional New Zealand, using local contractors

and expertise where possible, and creating a large

number of highly-skilled and well paid regional jobs

1

Capital expenditure on an accrual basis, $11 million on a cas

h basis

15

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

during the construction phase, as well as to run the
pr

ojects. Economic activity and growth in Northland is

positive for our community, and international inbound

investment supports New Zealand’s economic growth.

The Government announced it is considering a Special

E

conomic Zone for Marsden Point, which would help us to

deliver our vision for Marsden Point as an Energy Precinct.

It is a resounding vote of confidence in the future of

our Company, and we look forward to seeing the full

potential of the Energy Precinct delivered over time.

We are already making exciting steps towards the

deliv

ery of the Energy Precinct.

In October, we announced that Seadra, and consortium

par

tners Qantas, Renova Inc, Kent Plc, and ANZ, were

actively considering development of a biorefinery at

Marsden Point. While at the early stages of assessment,

should it go ahead, this project would create value

for shareholders through the sale of decommissioned

assets and revenue from long-term contracts for the

use of our land and other infrastructure. The Seadra

consortium continue to make good progress towards a

final investment decision.

The proposed

biorefinery project has been located on

the Marsden Point site such that it would not impact

on the proposed footprint for the previously announced

proposed e-Sustainable Aviation Fuel project at our site

with Fortescue. Work continues on this project, with

Fortescue continuing to progress its study to the pre-

feasibility phase, including more detailed engineering

and design studies and developing further detail on the

economic viability of the project.

The exciting future vision of our Energy Precinct, as well

as the pr

ojects signalled in 2024, demonstrate the way

we will unlock the strategic value of Marsden Point for

the benefit of New Zealand, and we are excited about

beginning to deliver on these plans in 2025.  

Governance changes to drive our

s

trategy forward 

In 2024, we continued our planned succession and

r

enewal of the Board to ensure we have the right

skills and experience at the Board table to take your

company forward.

Lucy Nation stepped down in April, and Vanessa

S

toddart will retire at the 2025 Annual Shareholders’

Meeting, after more than 11-years on the Board. Lucy

provided world-class experience in terminal operations

and future fuels, alongside invaluable contributions to

the Health, Safety and Operations Committee and

People and Culture Committee. Vanessa led our focus on

putting people at the centre of our decision making, in

particular through the company transition. Vanessa has

been a passionate advocate for diversity, and has set us

up with a s

trong culture to ensure we are developing our

leaders from within the business.

We welcomed Felicity Underhill to the Board in March,

and Angela B

ull in October. Felicity is highly experienced

in the energy and future fuels sectors, and was one of the

early movers working on energy transition challenges and

projects across the Asia Pacific region. Reflective of the

Board’s desire to strengthen its expertise in commercial

land use development and infrastructure, Angela brings

deep experience in large scale commercial land use

development, property and infrastructure development.

Following these changes, our Board has 7 out of 8

independent dir

ectors, an excellent balance of skills

and an impressive, combined total of more than 100

years of experience in property estate development, fuel

terminals, oil and gas, and fuel supply chain sectors.

Shareholder returns

With steadily increasing and stable cash

flows, alongside

investing in the resilience of our terminal and further

growth, we have continued to pay out increasing

dividends to our loyal shareholders. The Board has

declared a final unimputed ordinary dividend of 6.6 cents

per share, which will be paid on 27 March 2025. This

brings the total FY24 dividend to 11 cents per share.

In 2024, we have delivered another good year of returns

f

or our shareholders with a dividend yield

2

of 5.9%,

alongside a free cash flow yield of 8.3% and a Total

Shareholder Return of 37.4%.

Thank you 

Finally, a note of thanks. The delivery of so many

mile

stones in 2024 would not have been possible without

the hard work and dedication of our experienced and

proven world-class team. We have also been well

supported over many years by our loyal shareholders and

bondholders - and we thank you. Thank you also to

our customers and the local community for continuing to

work closely with us for the benefit of New Zealand.

James Miller

Chair

Rob Buchanan

Chief Executive Officer

2

Based on the

31 December share price of $1.87

16

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

17
Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Our
Strategy

18

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

19
Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

World-class energy
infrastructure

company

Delivering resilient

infrastructure solutions

to meet changing fuel

and energy needs

Our strategic

framework

Our Vision

Our Purpose

Our Strategic Priorities

New Zealand’s Infrastructure

Partner of Choice

Grow through supporting

the Energy Transition

More sustainable future

World-class

Operator

Grow from

the Core

Disciplined

Capital

Management

Strong safety

systems and

culture

Resilient

infrastructure


Long-term asset

management

Customer

focused

Brownfield

opportunities

at Marsden Point

Consolidator

of fuels

infrastructure

Supply chain

optimisation for

our customers

Target credit

metrics

consistent with

a BBB+ shadow

credit rating

Deliver above

WACC returns

Cost

management

Stable dividends

People and

capability

development

Future focused

Continuous

Improvement

Adaptive

Repurposing

Marsden Point


Support

transition of

aviation to lower

carbon fuels

Marsden Point

Energy Precinct


Reducing

environmental

impacts

Community

engagement

and iwi relations

Just transition

Transparency

and disclosure

High

Performance

Culture

Support

Energy

Transition

Good

Neighbour,

Good Citizen

20

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Our Strategy
New Zealand's Infrastructure Partner of Choice

STRATEGIC PILLAR2024 HIGHLIGHTS

World-class Operator

Safe and reliable operator of critical infrastructure

Customer satisfaction survey

reflects meaningful improvement in

overall satisfaction

Supply chain

efficiencies for customers with fewer ship visits and a reduction in

alongside time

World-class delivery of fire fighting equipment and bund upgrade projects

World-class availability

Strong lead indicator performance

High

Performance Culture

5+ percentage point lift in engagement and 26+ percentage point lift since

conversion to an import terminal

Specific

skills and knowledge recruited into the business to drive strategic

outcomes and enhanced world-class capability

Apprenticeship program implemented to improve depth and resilience in key roles

Grow through supporting the Energy Transition

STRATEGIC PILLAR2024 HIGHLIGHTS

Grow from the Core

Three growth contracts secured delivering ~$120 million o

f incremental revenue

Biorefinery

proposed at Marsden Point with a conditional agreement announced

Continue to investigate other potential energy opportunities to support the

ener

gy transition, including partnership with Fortescue

Support

Energy Transition

Marsden Point Energy Precinct Concept released

Other potential energy opportunities to support the transition

21

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

More sustainable future
STRATEGIC PILLAR2024 HIGHLIGHTS

Disciplined

Capital Management

Successfully

refinanced bank facilities, reducing financing costs, increasing total

facility tenor and adding $30 million of liquidity headroom.

Successfully raised $50 million equit

y to fund growth projects secured across 2024

Delivered EBITDA, Free Cash Flow and capex guidance

Good Neighbour,

Good Citizen

Maintained a high standard of environmental performance and continue to focus

on r

educing our impact on the surrounding environment

Engaging with the local community through local business forums and regular

mee

tings with iwi

Iwi Scholarship launch and Leadership training opportunities extended to Iwi

Incorporated ESG into long-term business model planning

Reduced Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 76%

22

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

23
Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Board of Directors
and Corporate

Lead Team

24

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

25
Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Board of Directors
QUALIFICATIONTENURECOMMITTEES

James Miller

Chair

BCom

FCA

6 yearsAudit & Finance

People & Culture

Andrew Brewer

Director

BEng (Hons)

BSc

Post Grad. Dip.

In Management

1 yearHealth, Safety,

En

vironment

& Operations

Angela Bull

Director

BA/LLBAppointed

24 October

2024

People & Culture

Andrew Holmes

Director

BSc (Hons)

MBA

3 yearsHealth, Safety,

En

vironment

& Operations

People & Culture

26

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

QUALIFICATIONTENURECOMMITTEES
Anna Molloy

Director

BEng

BCom

CFA

3 yearsAudit & Finance (Chair)

People & Culture

Vanessa Stoddart

Director

BCom/LLB (Hons)

Post Grad. Dip.

P

rofessional Ethics

GAICD, CFInstD

11 yearsPeople & Culture (Chair)

Felicity Underhill

Director

BA

MA (Dist)

Appointed

15 March

2024

Audit & Finance

Health, Safety,

En

vironment

& Operations

1

Paul Zealand

Director

BSc (Hons)

MBA

8 yearsAudit & Finance

Health, Safety,

En

vironment &

Operations (Chair)

1

From

1 January 2025

27

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Corporate Lead Team
Rob Buchanan

CEO

BCom, M.Bus

Executive

Certificate in

Management and Leadership

Rob has been Channel's CEO since early 2023, leading the company through

it

s strategy refresh, drive for world-class and delivery of its growth projects.

With a passion for helping energy and infrastructure companies create value

while navigating challenging s

trategic issues and changing industry dynamics,

Rob has had a key role in the execution of Channel's growth plans and drive to

deliver further value to Channel Infrastructure’s shareholders.

Prior to joining Channel, Rob was GM Growth & Trading at Manawa Energy,

with r

esponsibility for the company’s renewables development, energy trading

and commercial and industrial sales functions.

Prior to Manawa Energy, Rob had an almost 20-year career in investment

banking, advis

ing companies in New Zealand, Australia and Europe, including

as Head of Mergers & Acquisitions at Forsyth Barr in New Zealand. Rob also

worked in the investment banking business of ABN AMRO Bank, working across

Australasia and Europe.

Alexa Preston

CFO

BBus, CA

Alexa joined Channel as Chief Financial Officer in late 2023, and has played

a crucial r

ole in the business, leading Channel Infrastructure Finance, Human

Resources and IT functions and overseeing the successful execution of

Channel's $50 million equity raise and successful debt refinance in 2024.

Alexa has more than 20 years’ experience in senior management, finance,

commercial, investment banking and advisory roles. Prior to joining Channel,

s

he held the position of Finance Lead Partner - Group Performance and

Investor Relations at Spark New Zealand Limited.

Alexa began her career with PricewaterhouseCoopers. She has held senior

r

oles with Grant Samuel & Associates, KPMG, NZME Limited and Spark New

Zealand Limited.

Jack Stewart

GM Operations

BE (Mech)

Jack is GM Operations at Channel Infrastructure, and has played a key role

in the oper

ational delivery of the company's growth, with responsibility for

operations, maintenance, project works as well as the day-to-day delivery of

terminal services to our customers.

Jack has worked at Marsden Point for over 20-years, joining the business as

a mechanical engineer at the s

tart of his career. He has performed a broad

range of leadership roles over his time with the company, including in the

areas of engineering, maintenance, project management, operations, health

and safety and environment. Jack led the business through the transition from

refinery to terminal operations as Project Director for the Conversion Project

prior to his appointment as Channel's GM Operations.

28

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Chris Bougen
General Counsel and

C

ompany Secretary

LLB (Hons), LLB, LLM

Chris is Channel Infrastructure’s General Counsel and Company Secretary

and is r

esponsible for managing the Group’s legal affairs, governance, and

company secretarial functions.

Chris was heavily involved in the preparations for the company's transition

t

o Channel Infrastructure, including securing the overwhelming support of

shareholders for this change. Since then, Chris has played a crucial role

negotiating new contracts and growth for the company.

Chris has extensive experience in both private practice and in-house legal

r

oles across the energy and heavy industrial sectors in New Zealand, with

experience advising on a wide range of commercial matters as well as

providing legal support for major corporate and governance matters. Prior

to joining the company, Chris worked for Fletcher Building and for a leading

national law firm.

Peter van Cingel

Business

Development Manager

BE(Mech) (Hons)

Peter is Channel Infrastructure’s Business Development Manager and

is r

esponsible for executing Channel’s growth strategy and business

development activities.

Peter has held a broad range of roles in the supply chain, commercial,

s

trategic, and business development areas since joining the company in 2002.

As Business Development Manager, Peter is central to the delivery of new

long-term growth projects that support Channel’s customers.

Peter previously held roles in the upstream oil industry, in Europe, Russia, and

the Middle E

ast, as well as supply chain management, procurement and

business improvement.

Steve Levell

General Manager IPL

DipEng, CMS

Steve is General Manager IPL, the fuel testing business which is a wholly-

o

wned subsidiary of Channel Infrastructure.

Steve joined the company in 2012 and has held a broad range of leadership

r

oles, including business improvement, before he was appointed to the IPL

General Manager role in 2021.

Steve has a strong engineering background and prior to joining Refining NZ

held a number o

f Technical and Leadership positions in the Petro/Chemical

and Scientific research sectors.

29

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

30
Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Financial
Commentary

31

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Import terminal delivers stable
returns and strong margins

and cash flow conversion

2024 Highlights2025 Outlook

FY24 REVENUE

$139.8M

EBITDA TO FCF

CONVERSION

67%

FY25 EBITDA

GUIDANCE

$89-94M

8-10%

OF REVENUE

FY25 stay-in-business

capex

EBITDA

$95.1M

Strong financial

performance

TOTAL DIVIDEND

11

CPS

32

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Income Statement
Continuing Operations

The results from continuing operations include import

t

erminal fees earned under the Terminal Services

Agreements and Contracted Storage Agreements and

Wiri land and terminal lease, and the associated

operating costs, as well as the results of Independent

Petroleum Laboratory.

FY23FY24

$ MILLION$ MILLION

Revenue130.7139.8

Operating Costs43.544.7

EBITDA

87.295.1

Depreciation35.438.7

Financing costs

17.620.0

Net

Profit before tax

34.136.4

Income tax expense

6.510.5

Net Profit after tax from

continuing operations27.626.0

Revenue

Channel Infrastructure's primary source of revenue comes

fr

om the fees earned under the Terminal Services

Agreements, a combination of fixed and throughput

related fees, for fuels delivered via Channel's pipeline to

Auckland and the Truck Loading Facility, and wharfage.

Fees under the Terminal Services Agreements are subject

to take-or-pay commitments, set at $100 million per

annum (real) for the first three years reducing to

$90 million per annum (real) from 1 April 2025.

Additional revenue is earned through Contracted

S

torage Agreements. Contracted revenue relates to fees

earned from Private and Additional Storage Agreements

with our Customers, and the agreement for the handling,

storage and export of transmix are capacity-based (i.e.

independent of throughput), with revenue of $17 million

in 2024.

All fees under the Terminal Services Agreement and

C

ontracted Storage Agreements are subject to PPI

escalation with a one-year lag (i.e. 2024 inflation 4.18%

applies to 2025 fees charged).

The $6 million per annum o

f legacy Wiri lease fees will

continue until February 2025 when the lease expires. This

revenue relates to a lease arrangement that was entered

into in 1990. On 28 February 2025 ownership of the Wiri

terminal assets will revert to bp, Mobil and Z Energy.

Wiri lease and other

Contracted Storage

Laboratory testing

Terminal fees – fixed

Terminal fees – variable

Revenue

(Continuing Operations)($m)

61.5

4 8.9

17.3

7. 1

5.1

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

FY23 FY24FY23 FY24FY23 FY24FY23 FY24FY23 FY24

Revenue

(Continuing Operations)($m)

Wiri lease and other

Contracted Storage

Laboratory testing

Terminal fees – fixed

Terminal fees – variable

33

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Operating Costs
Channel Infrastructure's largest costs are electricity and

utilitie

s and payroll, together making up 51 percent of

total operating costs.

Electricity supply is a key operating cost for our

bus

iness and from 1 January 2024 Channel has a fixed

price variable volume contract that delivered significant

benefit throughout a year of high spot prices.

Labour costs

reflect the salary and other employee costs

of import terminal, laboratory and corporate staff.

Administration and other costs comprise insurance, IT,

r

ates and governance and compliance costs.

Materials and contractor payments relate to the cost of

s

ite and asset maintenance.

Depreciation

The depreciation cost of c.$38.6 million per annum

included W

iri asset depreciation of c.$5.5 million which

will cease with the expiry of the Wiri lease on

28 February 2025.

Financing Costs

The

effective interest rate applying in the twelve months

ended 31 December 2024 was 5.7 per cent with the

majority of debt fixed as at 31 December 2024 providing

funding cost certainty.

Salaries, wages

and benefits

Administration

and other costs

Operating Costs

(Continuing Operations)($m)

13.5

9. 3

8.9

13

15

10

5

0

FY23 FY24FY23 FY24FY23 FY24FY23 FY24

Energy and utility costs

Materials and

contractor payments

Salaries, wages and benefits

Administration

and other costs

Operating Costs

(Continuing Operations)($m)

Energy and utility costs

Materials and

contractor payments

Discontinued Operations

A net loss after tax of $12.1 million is reported from

discontinued operations in 2024 which reflects the results

from refining activities. This includes $0.2 million of

revenue recognised in relation to scrap metal sales.

Total expenses amounted to $16 million, comprising

operating costs of $4 million, conversion costs and the

revaluation of assets, relating to the change in fair value

of the refining plant, negative $10 million and non-cash

financing costs of $2 million.

34

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Cashflow
Strong operating cash flows from continuing operations

funded a

significant portion of capital expenditure

related to conversion and growth capex spend, with net

debt increasing to $296 million.

Capital Expenditure

Channel invested approximately $53 million int

o

infrastructure upgrades throughout 2024 with $42 million

invested in growth and conversion projects. Projects

completed throughout the year have been delivered as

part of the multi-year $220 million conversion project

and $50 million Private Storage project. Projects were

delivered safely, on time, and to budget and include

firefighting

upgrades and bund upgrades. Growth also

includes the recently commissioned transmix storage

upgrade works and the Z Energy jet storage contract

(announced August 2024).

Equity raise

During the year Channel completed a $50 million equit

y

raise to assist with funding the three growth projects

announced during 2024. The equity raise was strongly

supported by existing and new shareholders.

Leverage

The strong cash flow performance for the year has

enabled the Boar

d to declare an unimputed final

ordinary dividend of 6.6 cents per share that will be paid

on 27 March 2025, a total FY24 dividend 11 cents per share

(representing a dividend yield of 5.9%).

315


(94)

Net Debt

FY23

Net Debt

FY24

Op

Cashflow

Financing

SIB

Capex

Ordinary

Dividends

Special

Dividends

Conv

Costs

Gowth

Capex

Equity

Issuance

315

20

11

40

6

19

29

(48)296

Net Debt Movement

($m)

FY23FY24

Stay-in-businessGrowthConversion

80

60

40

20

0

Capex

($m)

35

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Balance Sheet
Net Assets

Net assets of the Company are $818 million at

31 December

2024 a 64% increase from 31 December

2023 ($499 million). The Import Terminal System (ITS) and

unutilised land were revalued with a combined uplift of

$381 million resulting in an uplift in Net Tangible Assets per

share to $1.98. Key changes impacting the import terminal

system valuation since 31 December 2023 include:

• updated fuel forecast provides greater confidence in

likely fuel consumption beyond 2050 improving the

terminal assumption

• additional growth contracts secured with existing

contr

acts assumed to be renewed given greater

certainty regarding fuel outlook

•significant

reduction in risk free rate reducing

discount rate

The Company's revaluation policy requires independent

as

sessment of value every three years or more frequently

if the value of the assets is likely to have changed

materially (refer to note 9 for additional information).

Provisions and employee benefits

Provisions associated with the conversion to an import

t

erminal have reduced by $7 million, with $3 million

spent on shutdown and decommissioning and workforce

transition. An increase to the discount rate has resulted

in a $2 million reduction in overall conversion provisions,

offset by an increase to the demolition and restoration

provision of $2.9 million and provision discount unwinding

of $2 million. The workforce transition and other provision

is now complete with no further costs to be incurred.

An additional $1.3 million has been r

ecognised in the

environmental provision. The additional costs reflect

works required to upgrade the monitoring of the legacy

hydrocarbon plume in the Northern tank farm area,

including installation of additional monitoring wells and

a recovery pump.

An additional $1.6 million has been r

ecognised relating

to the long-term demolition. The long-term demolition

scope has been reassessed by Liberty Industrial

(specialist contractor) as at June 2024.

Working Capital

Net working capital (after excluding current conversion

pr

ovisions) is positive $5 million.

Borrowings

In November 2024 the Company successfully refinanced

its bank facilities reducing financing costs, increasing

t

otal facility limits and extending tenor.

Total available debt facilities are currently $435 million

with no maturitie

s within 12 months and a

weighted average debt maturity of 4.2 years as at

31 December 2024.

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

202520262027202820292030

BankRetail Bonds

Debt Maturity Profile

(as at 31 December 2024)($m)

The Group’s net debt as at 31 December 2024 was

$296 million, resulting in total headroom of $138 million.

Tax Losses

The Company generated significant tax losses through

the con

version to an import terminal. As at 31 December

2024, the Company held tax losses amounting to

c.$421 million which will be used to offset against future

assessable income.

36

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

37
Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Governance
38

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

39
Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Governance
Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited operates in New Zealand and

i

s listed on the NZX’s Main Board. It is subject to regulatory

control and monitoring by both the NZX and the Financial

Markets Authority (“FMA”). Our corporate governance framework

sets out our Board’s practices and processes to provide

accountability to shareholders for Channel Infrastructure’s actions

and performance.

This section of the Annual Report provides summary

inf

ormation on our current corporate governance

framework. The Company’s full Governance Statement,

including detailed reporting against the NZX Corporate

Governance Code, together with our governance policies

can be viewed on the ”Investor Centre” section of our

website: www.channelnz.com.

The Board considers that it has followed the

r

ecommendations in the NZX Corporate Governance

Code during the financial year ended 31 December 2024.

The Governance Statement is annually reviewed

and appr

oved by the Board and is current as at

27 February 2025.

Composition of Board

The Board currently consists of eight Directors:

• James Miller (Chair), Angela Bull, Andrew Holmes, Anna

Mollo

y, Vanessa Stoddart, Felicity Underhill and Paul

Zealand are Independent Directors.

• Andrew Brewer is not an Independent Director.

The Board Chair is an Independent Director,

r

esponsible for representing the Board to shareholders.

Independence is assessed according to the NZX Main

Board Listing Rules criteria. No shareholder has any

constitutional right to appoint Directors.

Responsibilities of the Board and

it

s Committees

The Board is responsible for setting the Company’s

s

trategic direction and for providing oversight of the

management of the Company, with the aim of increasing

shareholder value and ensuring the obligations of the

Company are properly met. The Board is accountable to

shareholders for the performance of the Company, with

day-to-day management of the Company delegated to

the Chie

f Executive Officer.

The Board uses committees to address certain issues

that r

equire detailed consideration by members of the

Board who have specialist knowledge and experience.

The Board retains ultimate responsibility for the functions

of its committees and determines their responsibilities.

There are currently three Board committees:

• The Audit and Finance Committee comprising four

members, all of which are Independent Directors,

• The People and Culture Committee comprising

five

1

members, all of which are Independent Directors,

• The Health, Safety, Environment and Operations

C

ommittee comprising of four members, of which three

are Independent Directors.

With seven of the eight directors now being Independent

Dir

ectors, the Board disestablished the Independent

Directors Committee in 2024, with actual or potential

conflicts involving any director managed in accordance

with protocols in the Board Charter. The respective roles

of the Board, its committees and management (the

Corporate Lead Team) are set out in the Board’s and

relevant committees’ charters.

The committees annually evaluate their own performance

agains

t their charters to ensure that they are appropriate

to assist the Board in effectively fulfilling its role and

meeting its duties. The Board also undertakes a periodic

evaluation of its performance, and the Board will engage

an external consultant in the first half of 2025 to prepare

an evaluation report.

1

As from

1 January 2025.

40

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Risk Management
The Company's approach to risk management is set out

in the Sus

tainability Report and Governance Statement,

and the Governance Statement contains a summary

of the categories of risk identified as currently

being the k

ey material enterprise risks to Channel

Infrastructure’s business.

Meeting Attendance

Director attendances at Board and committee meetings during 2024 were as follows:

APPOINTEDRESIGNED

BOARD

MEETING

1

AUDIT AND

FINANCE

COMMITTEE

PEOPLE AND

CULTURE

COMMITTEE

INDEPENDENT

DIRECTORS

COMMITTEE

HEALTH,

SAFETY,

ENVIRONMENT

AND

OPERATIONS

COMMITTEE

SITE

WALKS

2

J MillerIndependent

Chair

1 Nov 20189/94/45/54/43

A BrewerNon-

independent

6 Dec 20239/94/43

A BullIndependent24 Oct 20242/21/22

A HolmesIndependent4 Apr 20228/95/54/44/43

AM MolloyIndependent4 Apr 20228/94/45/5

3

3/44/4

3

3

L NationNon-

independent

1 Feb 202130 Apr

2

024

3/32/22/21

VCM StoddartIndependent20 May

2013

8/95/54/43

F UnderhillIndependent15 Mar 20248/83/33/3

3

2/33/3

3

3

P A ZealandIndependent29 Aug 20168/94/44/44/43

1 Includes

30 April 2024 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.

2 Combination of physical walks and virtual engagements.

3 Attended as an observer

41

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

42
Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Remuneration
Report

43

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Remuneration Governance
Channel Infrastructure’s remuneration framework and

policie

s are overseen by the People and Culture

Committee (the P&C Committee). The composition of

the P&C Committee as at the date of this report is

set out in the Governance section on page 40 of this

report. All members of the P&C Committee are currently

independent directors. Management only attends P&C

Committee meetings by invitation.

The P&C Committee operates under the People and

Cultur

e Committee Charter, which is available to view on

the Company’s website.

The Company has adopted a Director and Executive

R

emuneration Policy which outlines the remuneration

philosophy and framework for the Channel Infrastructure

group, including the principles and procedures for the

approval of remuneration for Directors and the Corporate

Lead Team.

Key remuneration principles

The key principles of Channel Infrastructure’s

r

emuneration policy are:

• The Company will apply a fair and equal approach

to remuneration and reward practices, based on

the value of services performed within the context

of a competitive market and having regard to the

individual’s experience, skills and performance.

• We aim to attract and retain appropriately qualified

and experienced individuals.

• Performance based compensation is to be aligned

with Channel Infr

astructure’s performance objectives

and risk profile so as to promote sustained value

creation without undue risk taking.

The Channel Infrastructure Board considers the main

ob

jectives and purpose driving the remuneration policy,

the links to performance and delivery of overall company

strategy and qualitative factors. The Boar

d takes

independent advice and establishes market rates and

medians against New Zealand businesses of comparable

size and complexity, having regard to industry specific

and generalist roles. Individual performance, company

performance and market relativity are key considerations

in setting remuneration levels.

Channel Infrastructure is committed to pay equity, and

has adop

ted processes and procedures to monitor, and

identify opportunities to address, the pay equity gap.

As at June 2024, the pay equity gap was 16 per cent.

Channel remains committed to closing the gap and

actively monitors remuneration levels especially during

the appointment of staff into new roles to ensure that

women are actively supported into broader and more

senior roles in the Company.

Directors’ Remuneration and

Fe

e Review

The Board determines the level of remuneration paid

t

o Directors from a total fee pool that is authorised

by shareholders. The current total director fee pool,

approved by shareholders in April 2023, is $927,000.

The Company regularly reviews fees to assess the

appr

opriateness of the fees paid to Directors and

to ensure that the Company’s Director remuneration

practices are consistent with market trends, the objective

of attracting and retaining high calibre individuals

as Directors and ensuring Directors are appropriately

compensated for their workload on the various

Board sub-committees under the Channel Infrastructure

governance framework.

The remuneration and other benefits, excluding

r

eimbursements, received by the individual Directors

of the Company during the 2024 financial year were

as follows:

44

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

BOARD FEES ($)
AUDIT AND FINANCE

COMMITTEE FEES ($)

PEOPLE AND CULTURE

COMMITTEE FEES ($)

HEALTH, SAFETY,

ENVIRONMENT

AND OPERATIONS

COMMITTEE FEES ($)

TOTAL

REMUNERATION ($)

JB Miller196,000---196,000

AT Brewer84,508--5,50090,008

AJ Bull

1

18,441

2

-1,035-19,476

A Holmes98,000-5,5005,500109,000

AM Molloy98,00031,0002,842-131,842

L Nation

3

25,667

2

-1,8331,83329,333

VCM Stoddart98,000-21,000-119,000

FJC Underhill

4

78,064

2

10,754--88,818

PA Zealand98,00013,500-25,000136,500

1 Appointed

24 October 2024.

2 Fees earned for 2024 represent a part year

3 Resigned 30 April 2024.

4 Appointed 15 March 2024.

The Directors do not participate in any

profit-based

incentive system. No Director of the Company has

received, or become entitled to receive, a benefit

(other than a benefit included in the total emoluments

received or due and receivable by Directors shown in this

report), including shares, remuneration paid by subsidiary

company or other payments from services provided

(including Directors and Officers insurance cover). The

Chair does not receive additional fees for being on a

board committee. No loans have been made to Directors.

The Directors of subsidiary companies (refer to page 58)

are not remunerated in those positions.

Chief Executive

Officer Remuneration

Rob Buchanan commenced his employment as Chief

Ex

ecutive Officer in March 2023. As Chief Executive

Officer, he is incentivised to deliver long-term shareholder

value through a high portion of pay at risk and

an appropriate weighting of short- and long-term

incentives. Rob Buchanan’s total remuneration package

is outlined below:

Base salary and benefits

The CEO received a

fixed salary being $570,000 per

annum for FY24, and is entitled to participate in the

Channel Infrastructure Employee Share Purchase Scheme

(s

ubject to its terms) and receives other miscellaneous

benefits such as mileage, accommodation costs when

travelling and Kiwisaver.

Short-term incentive

The CEO is entitled to a short-term performance

incentiv

e (STI) payment based on achievement of agreed

key performance indicators (KPIs). The STI is an incentive

with an “on target” amount of 35 per cent of base salary

per plan year, with the potential for this to increase

to 45 per cent depending on performance. Short-term

incentive payments are deemed “at risk” payments

designed to motivate and reward performance in the

financial year. The STI is paid in the year following the

performance period.

The Chief Executive

Officer’s KPIs for his short-term

incentive entitlement, are based on delivery against

the Company Scorecard, which is a company-wide

scorecard used to benchmark overall performance for all

staff at Channel and an individual CEO Scorecard, with

performance objectives which are

specific to the CEO,

both of which are aligned to the Company’s publicly-

available strategy. The KPIs agreed with the Board for

the 2024 financial year related to

1

:

1

See

five-year summary table on page 47 for the percentage of the STI entitlement earned by the CEO for the 2024 financial year, based on

performance against the agreed KPIs

45

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

KPI CATEGORYWEIGHTING
Delivery against

C

ompany scorecard

Strategic PillarKey Performance Metric50%

NZ Infrastructure Partner

of Choice

Safety engagements and performance

Customer satisfaction

Grow through supporting

the Energy Transition

New contracted revenue originated during the year

More Sustainable Future

EBITDA and Normalised Free Cash Flow performance against budget

Key environmental metrics

Delivery against CEO

scorecard

Strategic PillarKey Performance Metric50%

World Class Operator  

Terminal performance and onsite health and safety compliance

High performance culture  

Workforce engagement 

Grow from the core 

Progress prioritised growth opportunities

Support energy transition 

Delivery of a plan for the repurposing of Marsden Point through the

Ener

gy Precinct

Disciplined

capital management 

Performance against budget EBITDA and free cash flow targets against

budge

t and market guidance

Delivery of shadow BBB+ credit metrics 

Relationships with investors and lenders 

Good neighbour,

good citizen 

Government engagement 

Performance against key environmental KPIs 

Long-Term Remuneration Incentive

• The CEO is entitled to a long-term incentive in the

f

orm of:

– A grant in 2023 of initial share rights equivalent

to $500,000 that are tenure-based in nature and

due to vest on 31 January 2028, and which are

summarised further in the table below;

– An annual award of long-term incentive (LTI) share

right

s equivalent to 45 per cent of base salary

on the

first anniversary of the commencement

date of his employment and with measures and

targets to be agreed with the Board on each

subsequent anniversary;

– The Chief Executive Officer’s LTI entitlement

(including the initial s

hare rights) is capped at

$8 million and thereafter subject to negotiation

The table below provides a summary of share rights

curr

ently issued to the Chief Executive Officer.

COSTS RECOGNISED

(FINANCIAL YEAR)

PERFORMANCEGRANTVESTINGNUMBER OFVALUE AT

GRANT DATE

(PER RIGHT)

20232024TOTAL

YEARDATEDATESHARE RIGHTS$000$000$000

2023 Initial share rights

1

31 Jan 202331 Jan 2028337,975$1.47946363

2024 Long Term Incentive (LTI)

share rights

2

10 Apr 2024Q1 2027175,709$1.4598692998

1 A grant of initial share rights equivalent to $500,000 that are tenure based in nature and due to vest on 31 January 2028 subject to achievement of a

minimum “

on target” performance against annual controllable KPIs during the vesting period as determined and assessed by the Board at the end of

that period, including no workplace death occurring during the 5-year vesting period, where Channel is found to be responsible for such death.

2 The vesting of LTI Share Rights is subject to satisfaction of the following Vesting Conditions:

(a) Remaining a Channel employee during 3-year vesting period subject to certain "good leaver" cessation of employment scenarios at the discretion

o

f the Board.

(b) Satisfaction of the Performance Conditions, comprising (as to 50%) an absolute Total Shareholder Returns (TSR) comparator based on Channel’s

co

st of equity plus an agreed premium (0.5%) compounding equally from 1 March 2024 to the vesting date, and (as to 50%) a relative TSR comparator

based on the extent to which Channel’s TSR exceeds a comparator group comprising selected members of the NZX50.

(c) No workplace deaths occur during the 3-year vesting period, where Channel Infrastructure is found to be responsible for such deaths.

46

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Other
The Chief Executive

Officer is entitled to six months base

salary (in addition to six months' notice or payment in

lieu) in the event of termination due to redundancy, and

an entitlement to 12 months’ base salary, including notice,

for termination of employment on a “no-fault” basis or

resignation within three months of a change of control of

Channel Infrastructure.

Five-Year Summary – Chief

Ex

ecutive Remuneration

For the purposes of historical comparison, set out below

is a s

ummary of the costs recognised in each of the past

five years (including for the 2024 financial year), in relation

to the Chief Executive Officer’s remuneration package.

COSTS RECOGNISED IN

YEAR $000

FINANCIAL

YEARCEO

BASE

SALARYOTHER

1

TOTAL FIXED

REMUNER-

ATION

SHARE

RIGHTS/LTI

SHORT TERM

INCENTIVE KPI

BASED

2

% of STI

ENTITLEMENT

EARNED

TOTAL

VARIABLE

REMUNER-

ATION

TOTAL

REMUNER-

ATION

FY2024

Rob

B

uchanan

5704261268

3

257129325937

FY2023

Rob

B

uchanan5063754363

3

248129311854

FY2023

Naomi

J

ames2496258741921121003041,178

FY2022

Naomi

J

ames995431,0381,0416471001,6882,726

FY2021

Naomi

J

ames995471,0414176471001,0652,106

FY2020

Naomi

J

ames77347820206--2061,026

FY2020

Paul Zealand187-187----187

FY2020

Mike Fuge1304134----134

1 Other costs include redundancy, final leave accrual and accommodation and mileage, and Employee Share Purchase Scheme entitlement

2 Amounts paid in respect of performance in the applicable year.

3 No LTI entitlement was paid to the CEO in 2023 or 2024 as none of the current LTI entitlements vest until 2027. This cost recognition reflects accounting

tr

eatment, not amounts paid to the CEO.

Corporate Lead Team and Other

Employees' Remuneration Profile

The Corporate Lead Team and employees with Individual

Emplo

yment Agreements (IEAs) are remunerated with a

mix of base salary, benefits, and short-term performance

incentives. The determination of

fixed remuneration

is based on responsibilities, individual performance,

experience, and market data. We believe that setting

fixed remuneration in this way is necessary to attract

and retain appropriately qualified and experienced

individuals to drive delivery of the Company's strategy

and rewards ongoing performance. At risk, variable

remuneration, comprises short-term incentives based

on the KPIs in the Company Scorecard and individual

performance. The Company Scorecard included metrics

for safety engagements, safety incident performance,

customer satisfaction performance and implementation

of action plans, new revenue growth, EBITDA

performance, normalised Free Cash Flow performance

and spills to ground, which take into account our three

strategic pillars. An above target outcome was recorded

overall against these KPIs, and STI payments in respect

o

f this 2024 performance will be made in 2025 totalling

$1.5 million (FY23: $1.3 million) and equivalent to 45% (FY23:

40%) of overall STI entitlement for the Corporate Lead

Team. In 2024, selected members of the Corporate Lead

Team other than the CEO were also issued with LTI Share

Rights (total 136,850 share rights), which are subject to

the same vesting conditions as the 2024 LTI Share Rights

issued to the CEO (as outlined on page 46).

47

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Employee Share Purchase Scheme
The Company has established the Employee Share

Pur

chase Scheme which is tax exempt in accordance

with section CW26C of the Income Tax Act 2007 (as

amended). The purpose of the Employee Share Purchase

Scheme is to recognise the important contribution of all

employees to the Company’s future and to assist the

Company in retaining and motivating employees.

A trust has been created under the Employee Share

Pur

chase Scheme for the purpose of holding Company

shares on behalf of each participating employee over a

three-year period. For further details on the scheme, refer

to the consolidated financial statements included in this

latest Annual Report.

The Company estimates that the annual cost of

oper

ating the scheme is approximately $65,000. The

value of the awards under the Employee Share Purchase

Scheme amounted to $1,071 for each eligible employee

in 2024.

The funds, totalling $64,241 for the award, were provided

t

o CRS Nominees Limited (Trustee), as Trustee of

the Employee Share Purchase Scheme, to pay the

subscription price in cash for the issue of the shares

as fully paid ordinary shares. The shares are held

by the Trustee for the participating employees until

they are withdrawn by the participants following a

restricted period of three years from the acquisition date,

unless released earlier in certain limited circumstances

(for example death, sickness, redundancy etc). The

participating employees may vote the shares and receive

dividends, if paid.

The total financial assistance given in 2024 in the form of

adv

ances to the Trustee to acquire the shares and fund

the annual costs of operating the Scheme amounted to

$129,241 (2023: $121,131).

Employee Remuneration

The following table shows the number of employees and

f

ormer employees (including members of the Corporate

Lead Team), not being Directors, who, in their capacity

as employees, received remuneration and other benefits

during 2024 of at least $100,000.

The remuneration figures

include all monetary payments

made during the year, including redundancy payments

and contributions made by the Company as part of

the Employee Share Purchase Scheme. No employees

appointed as a Director of any subsidiary company of

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited receive or retain any

remuneration or other benefits for holding this office.

The analysis (see table) is compiled on a cash basis; the

v

ariable performance rewards (linked to individual and

business performance for a financial reporting period) in

respect of the 2024 financial year, will be paid in March

2025 and reported as part of the remuneration banding

for the 2025 year.

The ratio between employee remuneration (median)

and Chie

f Executive Officer's total annualised, on-target

remuneration for the 2024 financial year (on a cash basis)

was 1:8 (2023: 1:5).

48

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

20242023
AMOUNT OF REMUNERATION $000NO. OF EMPLOYEESNO. OF EMPLOYEES

100-1091211

110-1191012

120-12985

130-13953

140-14959

150-15959

160-16948

170-17948

180-18945

190-19973

200-20922

210-21932

220-22912

230-239-1

240-2491-

250-259--

260-269-1

270-27921

280-28911

290-299-2

300-309--

310-319-1

320-3291-

330-339-1

430-4392-

470-479-1

520-529-1

590-599-1

840-8491-

1,610-1,619-1

49

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Shareholder
and Bondholder

Information

50

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

51
Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Top Twenty Shareholders - as at 31 December 2024
ShareholdersTotal shares held% of total

1Custodial Services Limited52,584,42912.8

2Z Energy Limited51,960,37412.7

3HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited*

1

34,275,4788.4

4Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited32,922,6928.0

5BNP Paribas Nominees (NZ) Limited*28,393,0806.9

6Citibank Nominees (New Zealand) Limited*20,779,8645.1

7FNZ Custodians Limited14,692,3293.6

8Accident Compensation Corporation*12,405,3393.0

9New Zealand Depository Nominee Limited10,092,5562.5

10TEA Custodians Limited Client Property Trust Account*8,338,0562.0

11HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited A/C State Street*7,422,6611.8

12Public Trust Class 10 Nominees Limited*5,523,7151.3

13Hamish Alexander Jones4,886,3561.2

14Wairahi Investments Limited4,100,0001.0

15HSBC Nominees A/C NZ Superannuation Fund Nominees Limited*3,999,1491.0

16JP Morgan Chase Bank NA NZ Branch-Segregated Clients Acct*3,294,9420.8

17Washington H Soul Pattinson And Company Limited2,941,5740.7

18Investment Custodial Services Limited2,857,6940.7

19Mirrabooka Investments Limited2,850,0000.7

20Leveraged Equities Finance Limited2,608,7520.6

Total306,929,04074.9

1 The shareholder spread below groups shares held by NZCSD (denoted by * in the table above) as a single legal holding

Shareholder Statistics - as at 31 December 2024

No of

financial products

No of shareholders% holderShares% of shares

1 - 4992656.160,3120.0

500 - 9992706.2185,7170.1

1,000 - 1,99946810.7629,5040.2

2,000 - 4,99999122.73,170,2650.8

5,000 - 9,99973716.95,057,8111.2

10,000 - 49,9991,28529.427,140,5076.6

50,000 - 99,9991744.011,610,1192.8

100,000 - 499,9991242.822,344,4635.5

500,000 - 999,999190.412,938,5243.2

1,000,000 - upwards330.8326,867,48079.7

Total4,366100410,004,702100

52

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Top Twenty Bondholders CHI020 5.80% Bonds - as at 31 December 2024
BondholderTotal bonds held% of total

1Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited35,324,00035.3

2Citibank Nominees (New Zealand) Limited*

1

11,561,00011.6

3FNZ Custodians Limited11,138,00011.1

4Westpac Banking Corporate NZ Financial Markets Group5,661,0005.7

5Investment Custodial Services Limited3,581,0003.6

6Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited2,430,0002.4

7Custodial Services Limited2,168,0002.2

8TEA Custodians Limited Client Property Trust Account*1,977,0002.0

9Mint Nominees Limited1,194,0001.2

10NZX WT Nominees Limited1,140,0001.1

11JBWere (NZ) Nominees Limited727,0000.7

12Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited720,0000.7

13FNZ Custodians Limited659,0000.7

14I J Investments Limited500,0000.5

15Catherine Jane Gibb403,0000.4

16Frimley Foundation300,0000.3

16JN & HB Williams Foundation300,0000.3

18Andrew Brodie Thomson & Razimah Ismail250,0000.3

19Craig John Thompson218,0000.2

20Carlton Cornwall Bowls Incorporated200,0000.2

Total80,451,00080.5

1 The bondholder spread below groups share held by NZCSD (denoted by * in the table above) as a single legal holding

Bondholder Statistics CHI020 5.80% Bonds - as at 31 December 2024

No of

financial products

No of bondholders% holderBonds% of bonds

1 - 4,999----

5,000 - 9,9997610.9433,0000.4

10,000 - 49,99947968.610,069,00010.1

50,000 - 99,9999012.95,274,0005.3

100,000 - 499,999395.65,444,0005.4

500,000 - 999,99940.62,606,0002.6

1,000,000 - upwards101.476,174,00076.2

Total698100100,000,000100

53

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Top Twenty Bondholders CHI030 6.75% Bonds - as at 31 December 2024
BondholderTotal bonds held% of total

1Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited31,498,00031.5

2Custodial Services Limited18,339,00018.3

3FNZ Custodians Limited11,084,00011.1

4Citibank Nominees (New Zealand) Limited*

1

7,845,0007.9

5TEA Custodians Limited Client Property Trust Account*4,048,0004.1

6HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited*4,000,0004.0

7Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited1,832,0001.8

8JBWere (NZ) Nominees Limited1,693,0001.7

9Westpac Banking Corporate NZ Financial Markets Group1,547,0001.6

10Investment Custodial Services Limited830,0000.8

11ANZ Custodial Services New Zealand Limited*793,0000.8

12Custodial Services Limited674,0000.7

13Masfen Securities Limited620,0000.6

14CML Shares Limited562,0000.6

15Richard Barton Adams & Allison Ruth Adams500,0000.5

16Sterling Holdings Limited455,0000.5

17FNZ Custodians Limited442,0000.4

18RGTKMT Investments Limited400,0000.4

19Wellspring Television Limited400,0000.4

20NZX WT Nominees Limited393,0000.4

Total87,955,00088.0

1 The bondholder spread below groups share held by NZCSD (denoted by * in the table above) as a single legal holding

Bondholder Statistics CHI030 6.75% Bonds - as at 31 December 2024

No of

financial products

No of bondholders% holderBonds% of bonds

1 - 4,999----

5,000 - 9,99910222.0671,0000.7

10,000 - 49,99929062.26,293,0006.3

50,000 - 99,999367.72,345,0002.3

100,000 - 499,999234.94,826,0004.8

500,000 - 999,99961.33,979,0004.0

1,000,000 - upwards91.981,886,00081.9

Total466100100,000,000100

54

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

55
Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

56
Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Statutory
Disclosures

57

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Directors’ and
Officers’ Insurance

The Company has granted indemnities to its Directors,

C

orporate Lead Team members, and persons whom

it has appointed as Directors of its subsidiaries in

relation to potential liabilities and costs they may incur

in those roles. The indemnities are subject to certain

limitations that are prescribed by law and they do not

cover settlements or admissions prejudicing a successful

defence of a claim without the Company’s consent as

well as the indemnified person’s advisor costs after the

defence of a claim has been assumed by the Company,

unless they are reasonably necessary.

The Company has arranged Directors’ and Officers’

Liability Insurance for its Directors, Corporate Lead Team

and per

sons whom it has appointed as Directors of

its subsidiaries, which provide them with insurance in

respect of certain liabilities and costs they may incur in

those roles. This insurance is limited to cover that is not

prohibited by law.

Independent Professional Advice

With the approval of the Chair, Directors are entitled to

s

eek independent professional advice on any aspect of

their Director’s duties, at the Company’s expense.

Use of Company Information

The Board did not receive any notices from any Director

o

f the Company or its subsidiaries during the year,

requesting to use Company information received in their

capacity as a Director, which would not otherwise have

been available to them. Further, no disclosures were

made of information disclosures under s145(2) of the

Companies Act 1993.

Donations

The Company and its subsidiaries made donations of

$38,

987 during the year ended 31 December 2024 (2023:

$12,500). No political donations were made.

Substantial product holders - as at 31 December 2024

1

Date of noticeNo. of ordinary shares

Z Energy LimitedN/A51,960,374

Forsyth Barr Investment Management Limited14 December 202222,838,492

First Cape Group Limited01 May

202421,722,041

Milford Asset Management Ltd20 June

2024

19,435,732

Channel Infrastructure Subsidiary Directors

SUBSIDIARY  NAME OF DIRECTORS

Independent Petroleum Laboratory Limited  

Rob Buchanan, Chris Bougen

Channel Terminal Services Limited

Rob Buchanan, Chris Bougen

CHI Future Developments Limited 

Rob Buchanan, Chris Bougen

Maranga Rā Holdings Limited 

Rob Buchanan, Chris Bougen

1

As at

31 December 2024, the total number of voting securities on issue was 410,004,702

58

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Directors' interests in Channel Infrastructure quoted financial products
Set out below are the relevant interests (as defined in the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013) of the Company’s directors in its

quo

ted financial products as at 31 December 2024:

NAMENUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARESNUMBER OF BONDS

James Miller216,501

1

30,000

Andrew BrewerNilNil

Angela Bull10,000Nil

Andrew HolmesNilNil

Anna Molloy27,06230,000

Vanessa StoddartNilNil

Felicity Underhill5,000Nil

Paul Zealand94,178

2

Nil

1Beneficial interest through ordinary shares held by Custodial Services Limited for Mr JB & Mrs GM Miller.

2 Relevant interest arising due to significant shareholding in Zoenergy Limited.

NAME

DATE

OF TRAN

SACTION

NATURE OF TRANSACTIONNATURE OF RELEVANT INTERESTCONSIDERATION

NUMBER OF

ORDINAR

Y SHARES

James Miller16 December

2024Subscription for Ordinary

Shares through the

Retail Entitlement

Offer announced by

Channel Infrastructure on

25 November 2024

Beneficial owner (through

ordinary shares held by

Custodial Services Limited for Mr

JB & Mrs GM Miller)

$26,40116,501

Anna Molloy16 December

2024Subscription for Ordinary

Shares through the

Retail Entitlement

Offer announced by

Channel Infrastructure on

25 November 2024

Registered holder and

beneficial owner

$3,2992,062

Paul Zealand16 December

2024Subscription for Ordinary

Shares through the

Retail Entitlement

Offer announced by

Channel Infrastructure on

25 November 2024

Holder of 20% or more of the

voting products of Zoenergy

Limited, being the registered

holder of Ordinary Shares.

$11,4857,178

Angela Bull16 December

2024On-market purchase of

ordinary shares

Registered holder and

beneficial owner

$18,20010,000

Felicity Underhill28 November

2024

On-market purchase of

or

dinary shares

Registered holder and

beneficial

owner

$8,9005,000

59

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

General notice of director's interests
No disclosures were made of interests in transactions

under s140(1) o

f the Companies Act.

Directors have made general disclosures of interests in

accor

dance with s140(2) of the Companies Act. Current

interests as at 31 December 2024, including those which

ceased during the year, are tabulated below.

James MillerRyman Healthcare Limited

Vista Group International Limited

Mercury Energy Limited

Fletcher Building Limited (effective

date to be confirmed)

Director

Director

Director

Director

Andrew Brewer


Emerald Fields Trading Inc Phillipines

Ocean Tankers Corporation Phillipines

Seaoil Phillipines Inc

Bonney Energy Victoria Pty Ltd

Bonney Energy Corporate Pty Ltd

Bonney Energy Group Pty Ltd

Ampol Limited Australia (ceased)

Ampol Holdings NZ Limited (ceased)

Z Energy Limited (ceased)

Z Energy 2015 Limited (ceased)

Ampol Australia Petroleum Pty Ltd (ceased)

Ampol QSR Pty Ltd (ceased)

Centipede Holdings Pty Ltd (ceased)

Zeal Achiever Limited British Virgin Islands (ceased)

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Employee/Executive

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Angela Bull

(appointed 24 October 2024)

Vital Healthcare Property Trust

Property for Industry (PFI)

Foodstuffs

South Island Ltd and Foodstuffs (NZ) Ltd

Fulton Hogan

Bayleys Corporation Ltd

St Cuthbert's College Trust Board

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Trustee

Andrew HolmesScaling Green Hydrogen CRC Advisor Board (ceased)

Urban Analytica

Ausholmes Pty Ltd

Board Member

Chair

Director

Anna MolloyANZ New Zealand Investments Limited

Molloy International Limited

Director

Shareholder

Vanessa StoddartOneFortyOne NZ Limited (and subsidiaries)

Waste Management NZ Limited (and subsidiaries)

Iron Duke Partners

Tonkin & Taylor Group Limited (appointed 1 January 2025)

Te Whatu Ora Health NZ (ceased)

Financial Markets Authority (ceased)

Director

Director

Advisory Board

Director

Board Member

Board Member

Felicity Underhill

(appointed 15 March 2024)

Intera Renewables (appointed 28 November 2024, on behalf of

H.E.S.T Australia)

Climate Change Commission (appointed December 2024)

Director

Commissioner

Paul ZealandInfrastructure Holdings Limited

Port Nelson Limited

Genesis Energy Limited (NZ)

Lochard Energy Limited (AU)

Zoenergy Ltd (NZ)


Director

Chair

Director

Director

Director/Shareholder

60

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

61
Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Consolidated
Financial Report

62

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

63
Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Contents
Consolidated Income Statement65

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income66

Consolidated Balance Sheet67

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity69

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows71

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements72

Independent Auditor’s Report101

64

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Consolidated Income Statement
FOR THE YEAR ENDED

31 DECEMBER 2024

GROUPGROUP

20242023

NOTE

$000$000

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

INCOME

Revenue

139,822

130,703

TOTAL INCOME

1

139,822

130,703

EXPENSES

Energy and utility costs

9,343

11,136

Materials and contractor payments

8,899

8,546

Salaries, wages and

benefits

13,522

11,477

Administration and other costs

12,973

12,384

TOTAL EXPENSES44,737

43,543

EARNINGS BEFORE DEPRECIATION, FINANCE COSTS AND INCOME TAX

22

95,085

87,160

DEPRECIATION

2

38,662

35,409

NET PROFIT BEFORE FINANCE COSTS AND INCOME TAX56,423

51,751

Finance income

(227)

(286)

Finance costs2

20,209

17,907

NET FINANCE COSTS19,982

17,621

NET PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX36,441

34,130

Income tax4

10,487

6,483

NET PROFIT AFTER INCOME TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS25,954

27,647

Net loss after income tax from discontinued operations3

(12,067)

(3,583)

NET PROFIT AFTER INCOME TAX13,887

24,064

ATTRIBUTABLE TO:

Owners of the Parent13,887

24,064

EARNINGS PER SHARE FOR PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE SHAREHOLDERSCENTS

CENTS

Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations5

6.8

7.4

Basic and diluted earnings per share5

3.7

6.4

The above Consolidated Income Statement is to be read in conjunction with the notes on pages 72 to 100.

65

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Consolidated Statement of
C

omprehensive Income

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

GROUPGROUP

20242023

$000$000

NET PROFIT AFTER INCOME TAX13,887

24,064

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Items that will not be

reclassified to the Income Statement

Defined

benefit plan and medical scheme actuarial gain

3,590

2,784

Revaluation of property, plant and equipment

380,509

-

Deferred tax

(77,803)

(780)

Total items that will not be

reclassified to the Income Statement

306,296

2,004

Items that may be subsequently

reclassified to the Income Statement

Movement in cash

flow hedge reserve

(4,772)

(4,930)

Deferred tax

1,336

1,380

Total items that may be subsequently reclassified to the Income Statement(3,436)

(3,550)

TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS), AFTER INCOME TAX302,860

(1,546)

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD, AFTER INCOME TAX316,747

22,518

ATTRIBUTABLE TO:

Owners of the Parent

316,747

22,518

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income is to be read in conjunction with the notes on

pages 72 to 100.

66

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Consolidated Balance Sheet
AS AT

31 DECEMBER 2024

GROUPGROUP

20242023

NOTE

$000$000

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

1,283

4,870

Trade and other receivables7

15,849

25,887

Income tax receivable

107

87

Other assets11

4,487

-

Derivative

financial instruments

845

450

Inventories

5,440

5,514

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS28,011

36,808

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Derivative

financial instruments

6,161

10,058

Intangibles8

1,590

1,785

Property, plant and equipment9

1,294,180

906,360

Other assets11

17,315

18,114

Right-of-use assets

882

330

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS1,320,128

936,647

TOTAL ASSETS1,348,139

973,455

LIABILITIES

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables13

19,413

20,117

Derivative

financial instruments

1,071

603

Borrowings16

-

55,779

Lease liabilities

115

79

Employee

benefits14

2,791

2,880

Provisions15

9,215

18,526

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES32,605

97,984

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Borrowings16

299,742

264,843

Lease liabilities

811

556

Employee

benefits14

3,119

3,220

Provisions15

69,996

67,503

Deferred tax liabilities4

123,609

40,138

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES497,277

376,260

TOTAL LIABILITIES529,882

474,244

NET ASSETS818,257

499,211

67

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Consolidated Balance Sheet
AS AT

31 DECEMBER 2024

GROUPGROUP

20242023

NOTE

$000$000

EQUITY

Contributed equity17

366,420

318,123

Revaluation reserve9

726,482

422,771

Treasury stock

(341)

(1,317)

Employee share entitlement reserve

315

1,081

Cash

flow hedge reserve

3,139

6,575

Retained earnings

(277,758)

(248,022)

TOTAL EQUITY818,257

499,211

The Board of Directors of Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited authorised these financial statements for issue on

26 February 2025.

For and on behalf of the Board

J B Miller

Chair of the Board

A M Molloy

Chair of the Audit and Finance Committee

The above Consolidated Balance Sheet is to be read in conjunction with the notes on pages 72 to 100.

68

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Consolidated Statement of
Changes in Equity

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

31 DECEMBER 2024

CONTRIBUTED

EQUITY

REVALUATION

RESERVE

TREASURY

STOCK

EMPLOYEE

SHARE

SCHEME

ENTITLEMENT

RESERVE

CASH FLOW

HEDGE

RESERVE

RETAINED

EARNINGSTOTAL EQUITY

NOTE

$000$000$000$000$000$000$000

AT 1 JANUARY 2023314,504422,771(1,462)4,24010,125(231,686)518,492

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Net

profit after income tax-----24,06424,064

Other comprehensive income

Movement in cash

flow

hedge reserve----(4,930)-(4,930)

Defined

benefit actuarial gain-----2,7842,784

Deferred tax on other

compr

ehensive income

----1,380(780)600

TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE

GAIN/(LOSS), AFTER

INCOME TAX

----(3,550)2,004(1,546)

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS

OF THE PARENT

Equity-settled share-

bas

ed payments---605--605

Shares vested to employees3,529-235(3,764)---

Treasury shares issued90-(90)----

Dividends paid17-----(42,417)(42,417)

Unclaimed dividends

writ

ten back

-----1313

TOTAL TRANSACTIONS WITH

OWNERS OF THE PARENT

3,619-145(3,159)-(42,404)(41,799)

AT 31 DECEMBER 2023

318,123422,771(1,317)1,0816,575(248,022)499,211

69

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Consolidated Statement of
Changes in Equity

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

31 DECEMBER 2024

CONTRIBUTED

EQUITY

REVALUATION

RESERVE

TREASURY

STOCK

EMPLOYEE

SHARE

SCHEME

ENTITLEMENT

RESERVE

CASH FLOW

HEDGE

RESERVE

RETAINED

EARNINGSTOTAL EQUITY

NOTE

$000$000$000$000$000$000$000

AT 1 JANUARY 2024

318,123422,771(1,317)1,0816,575(248,022)499,211

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Net

profit after income tax

-----13,88713,887

Other comprehensive income

Revaluations of property, plant

and equipment9

-380,509----380,509

Movement in cash

flow

hedge reserve

----(4,772)-(4,772)

Defined

benefit actuarial gain

-----3,5903,590

Deferred tax on other

compr

ehensive income

-(76,798)--1,336(1,005)(76,467)

TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE

GAIN/(LOSS), AFTER

INCOME TAX-303,711--(3,436)2,585302,860

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS

OF THE PARENT

Shares issued17

48,297-----48,297

Equity-settled share-

bas

ed payments

---210--210

Shares vested to employees

--976(976)---

Dividends paid17

-----(46,208)(46,208)

TOTAL TRANSACTIONS WITH

OWNERS OF THE PARENT48,297-976(766)-(46,208)2,299

AT 31 DECEMBER 2024366,420726,482(341)3153,139(277,758)818,257

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity is to be read in conjunction with the notes on pages 72

to 100.

70

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
FOR THE YEAR ENDED

31 DECEMBER 2024

GROUPGROUP

20242023

NOTE

$000$000

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Receipts from customers

148,749

132,226

Payment for supplies and expenses

(46,156)

(62,516)

Payments to employees

(17,957)

(14,543)

Interest received

227

286

Interest paid

(20,018)

(17,398)

Net GST paid

64

(869)

Income tax paid

(21)

(471)

NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES64,888

36,715

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

3,533

7,256

Proceeds from sale of intangible assets

-

5,089

Payments for property, plant and equipment

(52,616)

(63,060)

NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES(49,083)

(50,715)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from/(repayment of) loans and borrowings16

33,500

(21,000)

Repayment of subordinated notes16

(54,901)

-

Proceeds from Bond issuance16

-

79,901

Proceeds from Equity issuance17

48,297

-

Lease payments

(80)

(1)

Dividends paid17

(46,208)

(42,416)

NET CASH (OUTFLOW) / INFLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES(19,392)

16,484

NET (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS(3,587)

2,484

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

4,870

2,386

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD1,283

4,870

The above Consolidated Cash Flow Statement is to be read in conjunction with the notes on pages 72 to

100.

71

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Notes to the Consolidated
Financial S

tatements

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Reporting Entity

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited (‘Parent’, ‘Company’

or ‘

Channel Infrastructure’) is a profit-oriented company

registered under the Companies Act 1993 and an FMC

Reporting Entity for the purposes of the Financial Markets

Conduct Act 2013. Channel Infrastructure is listed, and its

ordinary shares are quoted under the ticker CHI on the

NZX Main Board Equity Market (‘NZX Main Board’) and its

corporate bonds (ticker CHI020 and CHI030) are quoted

on the NZX Debt Market.

These consolidated financial

statements ('financial

statements') comprise Channel Infrastructure together

with its subsidiaries (‘the Group’). Subsidiaries are

all entities over which the Group has control and

includes Channel Terminal Services Limited, Independent

Petroleum Laboratory Limited, Maranga Rā Holdings

Limited and CHI Future Developments Limited.

Basis of Preparation

These

financial statements comply with New Zealand

equivalents to the International Financial Reporting

Standards (‘NZ IFRS’) and International Financial

Reporting Standards ('IFRS') as appropriate for for-

profit entities and have been prepared in accordance

with the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 and

Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand

(‘NZ GAAP’).

These

financial statements are prepared on a historical

cost basis, except for property, plant and equipment,

investment properties, platinum, derivative financial

instruments and pension plan assets which are measured

at their fair value. Where the Group applies fair value

hedges to borrowings, the carrying value of borrowings

are adjusted for fair value changes attributable to the

hedged risk.

These

financial statements are prepared on a GST

exclusive basis and presented in New Zealand dollars ($)

which is the Group’s functional currency, and the financial

information has been rounded to the nearest thousand

dollars ($000), unless otherwise stated.

Consideration of climate change

In preparing these financial statements the Group has

cons

idered the impact that climate change and the

transition to a low carbon economy may have on

the business.

The impact of climate change has been considered in

de

termining the fuels demand outlook assumption used

in the revaluation of the Import Terminal System (refer to

Note 9 for further details) and also in the assessment of

future taxable profits used to support the recoverability

of tax losses.

The risk of damage to existing assets associated with

changing w

eather patterns and sea level rise are

largely mitigated in the near-term through existing

geohazard monitoring and remediation. Future capital

investment planning considers the longer-term impacts

of climate change and while the longer-term scenarios

remain uncertain, they do not impact on these

financial

statements.

The Group has opportunity to support the transition to a

lo

w carbon economy through:

• the use of its existing infrastructure to store and

transport current and lower-carbon future fuels

without the need for capital expenditure, and

• the repurposing of existing infrastructure for lower-

carbon fuel pr

oduction (refer to Note 9 for details of

potential arrangements).

Further information on climate change risks and

oppor

tunities are presented in the Company's 2024

Sustainability Report.

Use of Judgements and Estimates

The preparation of

financial statements requires

judgements and estimates that affect the application

of accounting policies and reported amounts of assets,

liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may

differ from these estimates. The following areas involve

significant

judgements and estimates:


Fair value of property, plant and equipment –

the Group adopts the fair value model as the

meas

urement base for property, plant and equipment

(refer to Note 9 for further details).

•Assets held for sale – the Group continues to report

decommis

sioned refinery assets that are subject to

a conditional sale agreement, as property, plant and

equipment, rather than as assets held for sale. (Refer

to Note 9 for further details).

•Provisions –

the Group continues to recognise several

provisions in relation to the conversion of the refinery

into a dedicated fuels import terminal operation (refer

t

o Note 15 for further details).

72

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

•Recoverability of tax losses – the Group's
accumulat

ed tax losses amount to c.$421 million at

31 December 2024. A deferred tax asset in respect of

these unutilised tax losses is recognised, having regard

to the Shareholder Continuity Test and an assessment

of future taxable profits available against which the

tax losses can be recovered.

•Discontinued operations – the Group continues to

pr

esent the results from discontinued operations

associated with the refining operations which ceased

in March 2022 (refer to Note 3 for further details).

Material Accounting Policies

The material accounting policies applied in the

pr

eparation of these financial statements have been

consistently applied to all periods presented.

Accounting standards not yet effective

In May 2024 the External Reporting Board issued

NZ IFR

S 18: Presentation and Disclosure in Financial

Statements ('NZ IFRS 18'), effective for reporting periods

commencing on or af

ter 1 January 2027. This accounting

standard is expected to change the presentation of

the Group's income statement and may introduce

additional note disclosures. NZ IFRS 18 does not impact

the financial position, financial performance or cash

flows of the Group. Other standards, amendments and

interpretations which are not yet effective are not

expected to have a material impact on the Group.

Segment reporting

The Group operates in one reportable segment,

Infr

astructure, which comprises the dedicated fuels

import terminal system (including jetty infrastructure at

Marsden Point, storage tanks, and the Marsden Point to

Auckland pipeline), the Wiri land and terminal leases, and

the fuel testing laboratories. The Group operates in one

geographical location, New Zealand.

73

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

1 Income
The Group provides import terminal and pipeline services to customers under long-term Terminal Services Agreements

and C

ontracted Storage Agreements. Import terminal and associated fees are recognised over time as services

are delivered.

Rental income from operating leases (including Wiri terminal rental) is recognised on a straight-line basis in

accor

dance with the substance of the relevant agreements.

Revenue from discontinued operations includes income from the sale of scrap metal (Refer to Note 3 Discontinued

Oper

ations for further details).

GROUPGROUP

20242023

NOTE

$000$000

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Import terminal revenue

127,677

118,589

Wiri land and terminal and other lease revenue

6,026

5,907

Laboratory revenue

5,090

5,483

Other revenue

1,029

724

TOTAL REVENUE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS139,822

130,703

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Processing fees

-

(1,388)

Other

refining related income

183

8,254

TOTAL REVENUE FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

3

183

6,866

TOTAL REVENUE140,005

137,569

Major customers

The Group has three major customers that each individually account for more than 10 per cent of the Group's revenue

fr

om continuing operations. The revenue earned from each major customer is shown below.

GROUPGROUP

20242023

$000$000

Major customer A

41,937

36,292

Major customer B

34,817

34,815

Major customer C

52,984

48,216

74

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

2 Expenses
Additional information in respect of expenses included in the Income Statement is shown below.

Auditor's fees

GROUPGROUP

20242023

$000$000

Auditor's fees comprises:

Audit of

financial statements

297

276

Reimbursement of travel and accommodation

13

13

Other assurance services and agreed-upon procedures:

Greenhouse gas inventory assurance

69

-

Agreed-upon procedures - interim reporting

20

20

Agreed-upon procedures - assessing AGM votes cast

10

6

Other services:

Greenhouse gas inventory pre-assessment review

-

55

AUDITOR'S FEES409

370

Finance costs

Interest expense is recognised on an accruals basis using the effective interest method.

Finance costs also include the changes in fair value of derivatives used to manage interest rate risk, and the

as

sociated changes in fair value of the borrowings designated in a fair value hedge relationship.

GROUPGROUP

20242023

$000$000

Interest on bank borrowings and related interest rate swaps

1

5,704

5,931

Interest on subordinated notes

522

5,121

Interest on bonds and related interest rate swaps

12,724

7,121

Fair value hedge adjustment on bond

754

-

Interest on lease liabilities

26

25

Unwinding of discount rates and changes in discount rates on provisions

479

(291)

TOTAL FINANCE COSTS20,209

17,907

1 2024 includes $261,000 of unamortised establishment fees expensed on

refinancing of debt facilities in November 2024.

Depreciation

GROUPGROUP

20242023

$000$000

Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment

38,106

35,340

Depreciation on Right-to-Use Assets

83

69

Amortisation

228

-

Loss on disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment

245

-

DEPRECIATION38,662

35,409

75

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

3 Discontinued Operations
Discontinued operations relate to refining operations which ceased in March 2022.

The results from discontinued operations include income and costs that are directly related to the closure of refining

operations, or arise from or are directly related to the refining

operations prior to its closure. This includes income from

the sale of scrap metal, costs associated with the sale of permanently decommissioned refining plant and legal costs

associated with settlement of historical litigation claims. Litigation claims relating to revenue recognition have been

settled in the year ended 31 December 2024.

In the prior year, revenue also included proceeds from historical legal claims and the gain on sale of carbon credits.

Conversion costs

reflect those costs attributed to the transition to an import terminal and include the reassessment of

long-term provisions (including demolition) due to cost re-estimation and/or changes in discount rates.

Revaluation of assets relates to the change in fair value of the refining plant (refer to note 9 for further details).

GROUPGROUP

20242023

NOTE

$000$000

INCOME

Revenue1

183

6,866

TOTAL INCOME183

6,866

EXPENSES

Salaries, wages and

benefits

530

1,029

Administration and other costs

3,228

3,121

TOTAL EXPENSES3,758

4,150

NET (LOSS)/PROFIT BEFORE CONVERSION COSTS, ASSET REVALUATION, FINANCE

COSTS AND INCOME TAX

(3,575)

2,716

Conversion costs

3,314

5,879

Revaluation of assets - net revaluation loss9

7,000

-

TOTAL CONVERSION COSTS AND ASSET REVALUATION LOSS10,314

5,879

NET LOSS BEFORE FINANCE COSTS AND INCOME TAX(13,889)

(3,163)

Finance costs

1,641

1,813

NET FINANCE COSTS1,641

1,813

NET LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX(15,530)

(4,976)

Income Tax

(3,463)

(1,393)

NET LOSS AFTER INCOME TAX(12,067)

(3,583)

20242023

$000$000

CASH FLOWS USED IN DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities

(9,601)

(35,622)

Net cash from/(used in) investing activities

3,533

12,345

Net cash used in

financing activities

-

-

NET CASH FLOWS USED IN DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS(6,068)

(23,277)

76

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

4 Taxation
(a) Income tax expense

GROUPGROUP

20242023

$000$000

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Net

profit before income tax expense

36,441

34,130

Tax at the New Zealand corporate income tax rate of 28% (2023: 28%)

10,203

9,556

Tax

effect of amounts which are either non-deductible or taxable in calculating

taxable income:

Income not assessable for tax(1,063)

Expenses not deductible for tax

53

1,552

Adjustments in respect of income tax in relating to previous years

202

(3,562)

Other

29

-

INCOME TAX EXPENSE10,487

6,483

Represented by:

Current tax expense

20

(290)

Deferred tax recognised in the income statement

10,467

6,773

INCOME TAX EXPENSE10,487

6,483

(b) Deferred tax

NET DEFERRED TAX

ASSET / (LIABILITY)

RECOGNISED IN

PROFIT OR LOSS

RECOGNISED IN OTHER

COMPREHENSIVE

INCOME

NET

DEFERRED TAX

ASSET / (LIABILITY)

DEFERRED

TAX ASSET

DEFERRED

TAX LIABILITY

1 JAN 202331 DEC 2023

$000$000$000$000$000$000

Property, plant

and equipment(212,686)8,017-(204,669)-(204,669)

Provisions27,457(2,414)-25,04325,043-

Employee

benefits3,853(542)(780)2,5312,531-

Financial instruments(3,729)(424)1,380(2,773)-(2,773)

Intangibles796(558)-238238-

Right-of-use assets(200)33-(167)-(167)

Leases458(280)-178178-

Inventory6,145(3)-6,1426,142-

Supplementary

dividend cr

edits---659659-

Tax losses141,886(9,206)-132,680132,680-

TOTAL

(36,020)(5,377)600(40,138)167,470(207,609)

77

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

NET DEFERRED TAX
ASSET / (LIABILITY)

RECOGNISED IN

PROFIT OR LOSS

RECOGNISED IN OTHER

COMPREHENSIVE

INCOME

NET

DEFERRED TAX

ASSET / (LIABILITY)

DEFERRED

TAX ASSET

DEFERRED

TAX LIABILITY

1 JAN 202431 DEC 2024

$000$000$000$000$000$000

Property, plant

and equipment

(204,669)11,256(76,798)(270,211)-(270,211)

Provisions

25,043(1,821)-23,22223,222-

Employee

benefits

2,531(933)(1,005)593593-

Financial instruments

(2,773)(138)1,336(1,575)-(1,575)

Intangibles

238(238)----

Right-of-use assets

(167)(253)-(420)-(420)

Leases

17882-260260-

Inventory

6,142(28)-6,1146,114-

Supplementary

dividend cr

edits

659--659659-

Tax losses

132,680(14,931)-117,749117,749-

TOTAL(40,138)(7,004)(76,467)(123,609)148,597(272,206)

The Group generated

significant tax losses through the conversion to an import terminal and has unused tax losses of

$421 million (2023: $474 million) available to carry forward. A deferred tax asset in respect of these unutilised tax losses

is recognised, having regard to the Shareholder Continuity Test and an assessment of future taxable profits available

against which the tax losses can be recovered.

The Shareholder Continuity Test requires at least 49% continuity in shareholding for tax losses to be carried forward.

This t

est must be satisfied in the year the losses are generated and each year the losses are used to offset taxable

income. In the case of a breach of the Shareholder Continuity Test the carry forward of tax losses would be subject to

the Business Continuity Test.

5 Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit from continuing and discontinued operations attributable to

shareholders of the Company, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue during the year. The

Company’s share-based payments described in Note 18 have no material dilutive effect on the earnings per share.

TOTALTOTAL

20242023

Profit

after tax from continuing operations attributable to

shareholders of the Company

($000)

25,954

27,647

Profit/(loss)

after tax from discontinued operations attributable

to shareholders of the Company

($000)

(12,067)

(3,583)

Profit after tax attributable to shareholders of the Company($000)

13,887

24,064

Weighted average number of shares on issue000's

380,198

374,695

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Cents

6.8

7.4

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE FROM

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Cents

(3.2)

(1.0)

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE

Cents

3.7

6.4

78

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

6 Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Group’s cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand.

Reconciliation of net profit

after income tax to cash flow from operating activities:

GROUPGROUP

20242023

$000$000

NET PROFIT AFTER INCOME TAX13,887

24,064

Adjusted for non-cash transactions:

Depreciation

38,662

35,409

Revaluation of assets

7,000

-

Loss on revaluation

-

-

Movement in deferred tax

83,471

4,118

(Less)/add movement in deferred tax on items included in other

compr

ehensive income

(76,467)

600

Movement in provisions

(6,818)

(19,162)

Less (increase)/decrease in provisions relating to property, plant and equipment

1,307

(1,922)

Employee share scheme entitlement

210

605

Decrease in intangibles

195

4,124

Less proceeds from sale of intangibles

-

(5,089)

Interest and other non-cash movements

(2,895)

(5,027)

Adjusted for movements in working capital items

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

10,038

(2,840)

(Increase)/decrease in other assets

(3,688)

-

Less non cash portion

(4,289)

-

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

(704)

3,508

Less increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables relating to property,

plant and equipment and int

angibles

1,525

(533)

Decrease in employee

benefits liabilities

(190)

(3,380)

Less employee entitlements included in other comprehensive income

3,590

2,784

(Increase)/decrease in income tax receivable

(20)

(87)

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

74

(457)

NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES64,888

36,715

In the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the deposits placements and withdrawals and bank borrowings receipts

and r

epayments are presented on a net basis as their turnover is quick, amounts are large, and the maturities are

relatively short.

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

7 Trade and Other Receivables
GROUPGROUP

20242023

$000$000

Trade receivables

13,434

17,792

Other receivables and prepayments

2,415

8,095

TOTAL TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES15,849

25,887

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on seven to 21-day terms. Due to the short-term

natur

e of trade receivables, their carrying amount is considered the same as their fair value.

Trade and other receivables-related party balances are disclosed in Note 19.

8 Intangibles

Intangible assets are recognised at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

Intangible assets of $1.6 million (2

023: $1.8 million) relate to the cost of renewing the Marsden Point resource consents in

2021. The costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the 35-year consent period.

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

9 Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment except capital work in progress is recognised at fair value less accumulated

depr

eciation and any impairment losses recognised after the date of revaluation. Capital work in progress is

recognised at cost.

The Group’s import terminal system, land and

refining plant are all categorised as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy as

described in Note 20. During the year, there were no transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy.

Revaluations

A revaluation increase is recognised in comprehensive income and accumulates in the Revaluation Reserve unless it

r

everses a revaluation decrease of the same assets recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, in which case it

is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.

A revaluation decrease is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement unless it offsets a previous revaluation

incr

ease of the same asset, in which case it is recognised in comprehensive income and accumulates in the

Revaluation Reserve.

Accumulated depreciation as at revaluation date is eliminated against the gross carrying amounts of the assets and

the ne

t amounts are restated to the revalued amounts of the assets.

Revaluation surpluses are transferred from the Revaluation Reserve to Retained Earnings on derecognition of the asset

or if the as

set is transferred to Investment Properties.

Depreciation

Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis for all property, plant and equipment other than freehold land,

refinery assets and capital work in progress which are not depreciated. The useful lives of the Group’s property, plant

and equipment ar

e reviewed annually. The useful lives of the import terminal system assets for the current and prior

year are outlined below:

USEFUL

LIVES

(YEARS)

Buildings2-30 years

Jetties14-45 years

Tanks20-45 years

Other Assets1-80 years

Marsden Point to Auckland Pipeline and other assets5-45 years

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

FREEHOLD LAND
AND

IMPROVEMENTS

REFINING

PLANT

IMPORT

TERMINAL

SYSTEM

CAPITAL WORK

IN PROGRESSTOTAL

$000$000$000$000$000

AT 1 JANUARY 2023

Assets at revalued amount15,61928,800821,496-865,915

Assets at cost---43,37743,377

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses--(33,238)-(33,238)

NET BOOK AMOUNT15,61928,800788,25843,377876,054

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

Opening net book value15,61928,800788,25843,377876,054

Additions--1,92263,83665,758

Disposals--(112)-(112)

Depreciation charge--(35,340)-(35,340)

Transfers--55,708(55,708)-

Revaluation-----

CLOSING NET BOOK AMOUNT15,61928,800810,43651,505906,360

AT 31 DECEMBER 2023

Assets at revalued amount15,61928,800845,776-890,195

Assets at cost---51,50551,505

Accumulated depreciation--(35,340)-(35,340)

NET BOOK AMOUNT

15,61928,800810,43651,505906,360

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Opening net book value

15,61928,800810,43651,505906,360

Additions

---54,44054,440

Disposals

--(1,215)(808)(2,023)

Depreciation charge

--(38,106)-(38,106)

Transfers

--68,827(68,827)-

Revaluation

106,230(7,000)274,279-373,509

CLOSING NET BOOK AMOUNT121,84921,8001,114,22136,3101,294,180

AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

Assets at revalued amount

121,84921,8001,114,221-1,257,870

Assets at cost

---36,31036,310

Accumulated depreciation

-----

NET BOOK AMOUNT121,84921,8001,114,22136,3101,294,180

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Revaluation reserve
The movements in the revaluation reserve is shown below.

$000

Balance at

1 January 2024422,771

Revaluation of the ITS274,279

Deferred tax on revaluation of the ITS(76,798)

Revaluation of Land106,230

Deferred tax on revaluation of Land-

Balance at 31 December 2024726,482

The carrying amount of the import terminal system and land that would be recognised under the cost model is

$306

.0 million and $4.6 million respectively (31 December 2023: ITS $286.0 million; land $4.6 million). The carrying

amount of the refining plant that would be recognised under the cost model is $21.8 million (31 December 2023:

$28.8 million).

Revaluation of the Import Terminal system

The Import Terminal System (ITS) was independently valued by Deloitte at 31 December 2024. The valuation,

under

taken in accordance with NZ IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment and NZ IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement,

established a “fair value” based on the price a market participant could obtain from selling the asset in an orderly,

well-structured competitive sales process, and includes the benefit from a higher tax depreciable value of property,

plant and equipment for an acquirer. The net present value methodology was used to determine a market participants

sales value. This approach values the assets of the ITS that are currently in operation and the land that the

ITS occupies.

The fair value of the ITS excludes the unutilised land, the residual value of refining assets and the revenue from tanks

that r

equire additional growth capex as at the valuation date, including the 10-year jet fuel storage contract with Z

Energy (announced in August 2024) and the contract to develop a bitumen import terminal for Higgins (announced

in November 2024). The fair value was determined to be in the range of $1,069 million to $1,234 million, with a

mid-point valuation of $1,145 million used for asset revaluation purposes. This valuation exceeded the carrying value of

property, plant and equipment by $274 million which was recognised through the Statement of Comprehensive Income

(Revaluation reserve). As a consequence of the revaluation, accumulated depreciation on the import terminal assets

has been reset to nil.

The fair value of the ITS has increased since 31 December 2023 as a result of changes in the discount rate, and

e

xecution of the Company’s strategy which has resulted in additional contracted storage revenue and changes in the

terminal value methodology to reflect use of the ITS for future fuels storage and transportation.

Assumptions underpinning the ITS valuation

The key assumptions used in the ITS valuation are described below.

•Fuel demand outlook.

Demand outlooks were formulated by Envisory, a third party oil and gas market expert, and

are consistent with the outlook published on Channel’s website (www.channelnz.com). This forecast is a revision of

En

visory’s (Hale & Twomey) forecast released in 2022, which was an input in the previous ITS valuation, updating

for the political consensus to make progress towards net-zero emissions by 2050, updates to national fuels volume

forecast, Channel’s market share and Auckland Airport demand data. For the ITS valuation, the 2060 demand

forecast is considered ‘steady-state’ with volumes assumed flat thereafter. The jet fuel forecast has the most

significant impact on the valuation and the broadest range of forecast outcomes.

•Import terminal fees.

Terminal fees were estimated based on the fuel demand outlooks, and the pricing that

is consistent with Terminal Services Agreements (“TSA”) and Contracted Storage Agreements agreed with the

customers, and subject to a PPI escalation. Approximately 50% of Channel’s current revenue is fixed and

independent o

f fuel volume. The current TSA’s are forecast to roll-over at the expire in August 2042. Each of the

existing storage contracts are forecast to roll-over at their respective expiry, indexed at PPI. Contracted storage

tanks that require additional growth capex as at the valuation date have not been included in the valuation.

•Long term growth rate (PPI). The long term inflation rate adopted in the ITS valuation is 2%.

83

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

•Discount rate.
The nominal post-tax weighted average cost of capital was estimated to be in a range of 6.5% to

7.5%, with the mid-point estimate of 7.0% used in the ITS valuation.

Other assumptions used in the ITS valuation include:

•Operating costs and capital spend. Operating costs and capital spend associated with the fuel only import

t

erminal operation are consistent with Channel’s current cost structure, subject to inflationary increase in the

longer-term. Cash flows used for the ITS valuation exclude those conversion costs that are related to refining assets

and the winding up of refining operations. Capital spend on growth projects has been excluded.

•Terminal value. Cashflow

forecasts were extended beyond FY60 until the incremental annual free cash flows are de

minimis after discounting. The forecast extension beyond FY60 includes a replacement level of capex.

•Tax amortisation benefit. In a well-structured, competitive sales process, an acquirer would ascribe full value to the

higher depr

eciable tax base of the property, plant and equipment in an asset acquisition. The tax amortisation

benefit included in valuation is $146 million.

Sensitivity analysis

The following table outlines a range of sensitivities associated with each of the key assumptions, across the full period

modelled and bas

ed on a range of potential outcomes for each of these assumptions. It should be noted that

changes in a combination of the key assumptions could also have a significant impact upon the fair valuation:

Change in value of assumptionValuation impact ($million)

Jet fuel volumeFaster / slower transition to a low carbon emissions economy(156)+140

Long term growth rate (FY26 onwards)+0.5%N/A+126

Discount rate+/-0.5%(76)+89

Revaluation of land

The land held outside the Import Terminal System was independently valued by CBRE (Northland) at

31 December 2024.

A market-based comparison valuation approach was used. This approach determines fair value through considering

r

ecent land sales and applying adjustments to reflect their different attributes including scale, location and condition.

The fair value was determined to be $122 million. This e

xceeded the carrying value of land by $106 million which was

recognised through the Statement of Comprehensive Income (Revaluation reserve).

The land valuation has increased since December 2023 as it takes into consideration the port-adjacent nature of

Channel'

s unutilised land at Marsden Point.

Valuation inputs and sensitivity

The inputs to the land valuation and the sensitivity of the assumptions are shown below.

LocationRange ($ per square metre)Value used

(weighted average per square metre)

SensitivityValuation impact ($million)

Marsden Point site$90-$180$144+/-10%+10.4-10.4

Other sites$nil-$250$44+/-10%+1.8-1.8

Revaluation of

refining plant

The fair value of the refining plant is primarily based on an estimate of the quantity (tonnes) of ferrous and non-ferrous

mat

erials embedded in the refining plant and an estimate of scrap metal prices. The quantity of ferrous and non-

ferrous materials is estimated based on industry norms, and the scrap metal prices are estimated by an independent

industry expert, Liberty Industrial. The most recent valuation was at 31 December 2023.

The fair value was updated during the year to reflect

changes in metals commodity prices and changes in expected

recoverable amounts. This resulted in recognition of a net revaluation loss of $7.0 million in discontinued operations as

shown below.

84

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Changes in fair value of
refining plant

$000

Increase in metals commodity prices6,600

Decrease in recoverable amount of

refining asset to scrap value(13,600)

Net revaluation loss(7,000)

Valuation inputs and sensitivity

The inputs to the valuation of the refinery plant and the sensitivity of the assumptions are shown below.

AssumptionValue usedSensitivityValuation impact ($million)

Quantity of metals57,683 tonnes+/-10%+2.2-2.2

Metals commodity prices$378 per tonne+/-10%+2.2-2.2

Conditional agreements for sale of decommissioned assets

On 8 July 2023, the Company entered into an Asset Sale Agreement (ASA) with US-based Seadra Energy Incorporated

(Seadra), granting Seadra an option to purchase certain decommissioned assets from the hydrocracking complex

(part of the former refinery) for US$33.875 million. The option agreement was extended in December 2023 and

July 2024 and was due to expire on 30 September 2024. Channel has received US$4.7 million

1

in option payments

(recognised as deferred income, refer to Note 13).

On 30 September 2024 Channel and Seadra entered into a Project Development Agreement (PDA) relating to the

po

tential development of a biorefinery at Marsden Point. Should the PDA become unconditional, the proposed

biorefinery project would utilise the hydrocracking units that were the subject of the initial ASA plus potentially

additional decommissioned assets for further proceeds of up to US$22.96 million (total sale price of up to

US$56.835 million before transaction costs customary for asset sales of this nature).

The PDA also extends the initial option to purchase provided under the ASA to 31 July 2025, exercisable by Seadra

s

hould the biorefinery project not proceed.

Non-current assets are

classified by the Group as assets held-for-sale if their carrying amount will be recovered

principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable

within 12 months. Due to the challenges of developing technically feasible and financially viable projects involving

second-hand refining plant globally, and specifically noting the agreement with Seadra is conditional, the assets

subject to the PDA have not been classified as assets held for sale at 31 December 2024.

10 Contractual Commitments

The Group has contractual obligations to purchase assets and complete capital project works relating to conversion

of certain storage tanks. At 31 December 2024 contractual commitments amounted to $29 million (31 December 2023:

$29 million).

11 Other Assets

GROUPGROUP

20242023

CURRENTNON-CURRENTTOTALCURRENTNON-CURRENTTOTAL

$000$000$000$000$000$000

Investment properties

-5,1005,100

-5,6505,650

Defined

benefit pension plan

-3,4903,490

---

Platinum

-8,7258,725

-12,46412,464

Security deposit

4,487-4,487

---

TOTAL4,48717,31521,802

-18,11418,114

1

US$0.2 million (NZ$0

.3 million) option payments received in FY24 and US$4.5 million (NZ$7.3 million) received in FY23.

85

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Platinum
The estimated amount of platinum to be reclaimed from catalyst used in the discontinued refinery processes is

r

ecognised at fair value through profit and loss (discontinued operations) and measured at its quoted market price.

The platinum is expected to be recovered from the catalyst and sold within 12 months.

Security Deposit

The security deposit was paid into the Employment Court in relation to a claim that the Group incorrectly calculated

r

edundancy compensation payments (refer to Note 21 for further details).

Investment Properties

Investment properties are recognised at fair value. To determine fair value, investment property is revalued at least

e

very three years by a qualified independent valuer. Gains and losses from changes in fair value are recognised in the

Consolidated Income Statement.

Investment properties where the Group acts as lessor are leased to tenants under operating leases.

Defined benefit pension plan

The

defined benefit pension plan asset relates to the Group's legacy defined benefit pension fund (refer to Note 14

Employee Benefits for further details).

12 Operating Leases

Lease income from operating leases, where the Group is a lessor, is recognised as income on a straight-line basis over

the period o

f the lease.

The Group has the following leases where it acts as a lessor:

• Lease of land classified as Investment Property. The lease expires in 2042.

• Lease of land classified as Property, Plant and Equipment. The lease expires in 2028.

• Lease of land and terminal assets located at Wiri, South Auckland under a non-cancellable operating lease which

e

xpires in February 2025 with no further right of renewal. The annual Wiri terminal and land lease income and

land lease cost are recognised on a straight-line basis over the period of lease and amounted to $6.5 million and

$0.5 million, respectively, in 2024 (2023: $6.5 million and $0.5 million).

Future minimum rental income receivable under non-cancellable operating leases at reporting date are shown below.

GROUPGROUP

20242023

$000$000

Lease payments receivable from operating leases where the Group is a lessor

- No later than one year

1,300

6,674

- One to

five years

413

2,066

- Beyond

five years

1,709

1,835

TOTAL3,422

10,575

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

13 Trade and Other Payables
GROUPGROUP

20242023

$000$000

Trade payables

9,831

11,824

Goods and services tax payable

1,381

1,037

Deferred income

7,576

7,256

Revenue received in advance

625

-

TOTAL TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES19,413

20,117

Trade payables are unsecured, non-interest bearing and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

Deferred income relates to option payments totalling US$4.7 million (2

023: US$4.5 million), received from Seadra

Energy Incorporated (“Seadra”) for an option to purchase certain decomissioned assets. The option payments will be

recognised in the income statement when the decomissioned assets are sold, or in the event Seadra does not exercise

its purchase option. Refer to Note 9 for further information.

14 Employee Benefits

Liabilities for employee benefits comprise the following:

20242023

CURRENTNON-

CURRENT

TOTALCURRENTNON-

CURRENT

TOTAL

$000$000$000$000$000$000

Defined

benefit pension plan

---

-146146

Medical plan

1843,1193,303

2033,0743,277

Wages, salaries and annual leave

2,607-2,607

2,677-2,677

TOTAL2,7913,1195,910

2,8803,2206,100

Defined

benefit pension plan

The Group contributes to a

defined benefit pension fund which has been closed to new members since 2002. As at

31 December 2024 there is one active member contributing to the Plan (2023: 1). In addition, there are 88 pensioner

members (2023: 98).

Under the plan the Group has an obligation to pay contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient

assets to pay all

pensioners the benefits they are entitled to. Key risks that could expose the Group to a shortfall include investment

returns and life expectancy.

The latest triennial actuarial review, completed as at 31 March 2022, reported an actuarial surplus (actuarial value

o

f assets was greater that the present value of accrued benefits using expected investment returns), therefore no

immediate contribution to the fund was required. In 2024 the Group contributed $0.3 million to fund the benefit of the

remaining members and to cover the administration expenses of the Plan (2023: $0.3 million).

The net amount of the fund assets less the present value of the defined benefit

obligation is recognised in the

statement of financial position. This is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit

method with present value of the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of Government bonds (rather than

expected investment returns). At 31 December 2024 the net amount recognised by the Group is an asset (refer Note 11).

The modified duration of the defined benefit liability was approximately nine years (2023: nine years).

Medical plan (scheme closed since 1996)

The Group pays health insurance premiums in respect of seven beneficiaries (2023: eight) until their death. This

s

cheme was closed in 1996 and has not been offered to new employees since. The medical plan is accounted

87

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

for in a similar manner to the defined benefit plan outlined above, with an accounting valuation performed by an
independent actuar

y at each reporting date. Expected contributions to the medical plan in 2025 are $0.2 million

(actual contribution in 2024: $0.2 million).

15 Provisions

Provisions are liabilities of uncertain timing and amount, recognised where the Group has an obligation (legal or

cons

tructive) whose settlement will require an outflow of resources and can be reliably measured. All provisions are

recognised in amounts reflecting the present value of future expected cash outflows. In estimating the provisions, the

Group assumed a long-term inflation rate of 1.9 per cent (2023: 2.0 per cent) and discount rates between 3.6 per cent

and 5.1 per cent (2023: between 4.20 per cent and 5.20 per cent).

SHUT DOWN

AND DECOMMISSIONING

DEMOLITION

AND RESTORATION

WORKFORCE AND

OTHER PROVISIONS

TOTAL

$000$000$000$000

AT 1 JANUARY 202338,36262,0194,810105,191

Additions - conversion related-4,912-4,912

Additions - other-1,922-1,922

Utilisation(23,214)(143)(3,556)(26,913)

Adjustment for change in discount rate7(1,472)159(1,306)

Finance costs5041,661582,223

AT 31 DECEMBER 2023

15,65968,8991,47186,029

Current15,6591,3961,47118,526

Non-current-67,503-67,503

SHUT DOWN

AND DECOMMISSIONING

DEMOLITION

AND RESTORATION

WORKFORCE AND

OTHER PROVISIONS

TOTAL

$000$000$000$000

AT 1 JANUARY 2024

15,65968,8991,47186,029

Additions - conversion related

-1,648-1,648

Additions - other

-1,300-1,300

Utilisation

(7,601)(448)(1,473)(9,522)

Disposal

-(188)(43)(231)

Adjustment for change in discount rate

32(2,162)45(2,085)

Finance costs

2101,862-2,072

AT 31 DECEMBER 20248,30070,911-79,211

Current

8,300915-9,215

Non-current

-69,996-69,996

The provisions relate to:

•Refinery shutdown and decommissioning – Costs associated with the decommissioning of redundant

refining assets

which are not suitable for immediate repurposing.

•Demolition and restoration – Costs associated with the demolition of selected refining assets, assumed to occur 10

y

ears after the import terminal conversion, as well as jetty demolition at the end of the lease period. The restoration

provision includes environmental obligations under resource consents that require the Group to maintain the current

levels of environmental standards. Measures in place include operation of a groundwater hydraulic containment

system and hydrocarbon recovery program to reduce the extent of legacy contamination over time as part of the

ongoing remediation of the Marsden Point site.

•Workforce and other - Costs associated with

refinery contract termination fees.

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

16 Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at the value of the consideration received. The carrying value is subsequently

meas

ured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, except for borrowings subject to fair value hedges,

which are adjusted for effective changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument.

At 31 December 2024 the Group has total debt funding facilities available of $435 million (r

epresented by $235 million

bank facilities and $200 million retail bonds). The total debt funding facilities available have reduced from $460 million

at 31 December 2023 following the redemption of the remaining $55 million subordinated notes on 1 March 2024 and

refinancing of debt facilities in November 2024, increasing total facility limits by $30 million and extending tenor.

The Group borrows under a Common Terms Deed which requires the Group to maintain an Interest Rate Ratio of at

leas

t 2.5 to 1, and a Gearing Ratio of not more than 55% at each reporting date (30 June and 31 December). The Group

was in compliance with these financial undertakings at the end of, and in respect of, the years ended 31 December

2024 and 31 December 2023.

The borrowings are unsecured.

At

31 December 2024 the average tenor is 4.2 years (31 December 2023: 3.7 years).

The carrying amount of the Group' s borrowings issued at floating rate (revolving cash advances) closely approximate

their f

air value.

At

31 December 2024, the fair value of the CHI020 retail bond is $102.3 million compared to its carrying amount of

$99.6 million. The fair value is based on the quoted market price at 31 December 2024 and is classified as Level 1 in the

f

air value hierarchy as described in Note 20.

At

31 December 2024, the fair value of the CHI030 retail bond is $107.1 million compared to its carrying amount of

$101.6 million. The CHI030 retail bond ($100 million, maturing in November 2029) is subject to a fair value hedge

for a notional amount of $50 million maturing in May 2027. The fair value is based on the quoted market price at

31 December 2024, adjusted for effective changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument and is classified as Level 2

in the fair value hierarchy as described in Note 20.

The table below outlines the maturity

profile of the facilities as at 31 December 2024:

GROUPGROUP

MATURITY DATE

20242023

$000$000

BORROWINGS

Current borrowings:

Subordinated notes

1

Mar-24

-

55,779

Total current borrowings-

55,779

Non-current borrowings:

Revolving cash advancesNov-25

-

65,000

Revolving cash advancesNov-29

98,500

-

Retail bonds - CHI020 (5.8%)

1

May-27

99,596

99,173

Retail bonds - CHI030 (6.75%)

1

Nov-29

101,646

100,670

Total non-current borrowings299,742

264,843

TOTAL BORROWINGS299,742

320,622

UNDRAWN FACILITIES

Revolving cash advancesNov-26

-

75,000

Revolving cash advancesNov-27

30,000

65,000

Revolving cash advancesNov-29

106,500

-

TOTAL UNDRAWN BORROWING FACILITIES136,500

140,000

1 The

difference between the carrying value of the retail bonds and subordinated notes and their face values is due to unamortised issue costs and

accrued interest.

89

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

GROUPGROUP
20242023

$000$000

NET DEBT

Total borrowings

299,742

320,622

Less: Fair value adjustment

(2,018)

(1,264)

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

(1,283)

(4,870)

NET DEBT296,441

314,488

The below sets out an analysis of the Group’s liabilities for which cash flows have been, or will be, classified as financing

activities in the statement of cash flows:

GROUPGROUP

20242023

$000$000

Opening borrowings

320,622

259,583

Proceeds from/(repayments of) loans and borrowings

33,500

(21,000)

Repayment of subordinated notes

(54,901)

-

Proceeds from bond issuance

-

79,901

Non-cash movements

521

2,138

CLOSING BORROWINGS299,742

320,622

17 Equity and Dividends

Capital management

The Group's capital management framework is to maintain a capital structure mix of shareholders’ equity and debt

that maint

ains investor, creditor and market confidence, and supports its growth strategy. The capital management

framework includes a dividend policy of paying 60-70% of normalised free cash flow and maintaining credit metrics

consistent with a BBB+ shadow credit rating. During the year Channel completed an equity raise to assist with funding

growth capital investment whilst complying with its capital management framework.

Contributed Equity. The issued capital of the Company at 31 December 2024 is represented by 410,004,702 issued and

fully paid or

dinary shares (2023: 378,756,041). All ordinary shares rank equally with one vote attached to each share. The

shares have no par value.

Movements in the issued and fully paid capital are shown below.

20242023

Issued and fully paid capital$000Number of shares$000Number of shares

At

1 January

318,123378,756,041

318,123378,756,041

Shares issued on 3 December 2024 at an issue price of $1.60

per share

22,47014,043,840

--

Shares issued on

16 December 2024 at an issue price of $1.60

per share

27,52817,204,821

--

Offer

costs

(1,701)-

--

At

31 December

366,420410,004,702

318,123378,756,041

Treasury stock.

Treasury stock represents the value of shares acquired on-market by CRS Nominees Limited in respect

of the Employee Share Purchase Scheme. At 31 December 2024 CRS Nominees Limited held 276,494 treasury shares

(2023: 436,951).

90

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Reserves
Revaluation reserve.

Revaluation reserve represents an accumulated revaluation gain on property, plant and

equipment valued at fair value (refer to Note 9 for further details).

Employee share entitlement reserve. The employee share entitlement reserve is used to recognise the fair value of

s

hares granted but not vested to employees as part of the Employee Share Purchase Scheme and the Share Rights

Scheme (which relates to the Long-Term Incentive entitlement for the CEO and selected members of the Corporate

Lead Team). Amounts are transferred to contributed equity when the shares vest to the employee.

Cash

flow hedge reserve. The cash flow hedge reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change

in the fair value of hedging instruments used in cash flow hedges pending subsequent recognition in the Consolidated

Income Statement (refer to Note 20 for further details).

Dividends

20242023

Dividend paid$000cents per share$000cents per share

Special dividend (FY2022)

--

7,5742.0

Final dividend (FY2022)

--

18,9355.0

Interim dividend (FY2023)

--

15,9084.2

Special dividend (FY2023)

5,6811.5

--

Final dividend (FY2023)

23,8626.3

--

Interim dividend (FY2024)

16,6654.4

--

Dividend paid46,20812.2

42,41711.2

Dividends Declared

On

26 February 2025, the Directors approved the payment of the final dividend of 6.6 cents per share. The dividends

will not be imputed and are expected to be paid on 27 March 2025.

The shareholder continuity requirement for imputation purposes was breached in December 2023. As at 31 December

2024, imputation credits available to shareholders are $0.1 million (2

023: $Nil).

18 Share-based payments

The Group operates the following share schemes:

Employee Share Purchase Scheme (ESS)

The Scheme

qualifies as an “Exempt ESS” under section CW26C of the Income Tax Act 2007 and is classified for

accounting purposes as equity-settled transactions. In 2024 Eligible employees were offered in total $1,071 worth of

shares each. The shares are held by CRS Nominees Limited during a three year restricted period.

In 2024 the Company recognised an expense of $0.1 million (2

023: $0.3 million) in relation to the Employee

Share Scheme.

Share Rights Scheme (Long-Term Incentive)

In April 2024 the Company issued 312,559 share rights to the Corporate Lead Team (of which 175,709 were issued to

the CE

O) under the Company’s Share Rights Plan. Each share right converts on a 1:1 basis for nil cash consideration

into fully paid ordinary shares following the release of the Company's financial results for the year ending 31 December

2026, subject to a workplace safety condition being satisfied and performance of the Company's Total Shareholder

Return (TSR):

• 50% of the award is conditional on the performance of the Company's TSR relative to a comparator group of

s

elected members of the NZX50 at 1 March 2024, and

• 50% of the award is conditional on the Company's TSR exceeding its cost of equity plus 0.5% compounding annually

fr

om 1 March 2024 to the vesting date.

91

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Vesting is also subject to the participant remaining employed during the 3-year vesting period, except in certain "good
leav

er" cessation of employment scenarios at the discretion of the Board.

In 2024 the Company recognised an expense of $0.1 million in r

elation to the Share Rights Scheme.

Chief Executive

Officer Share Rights Scheme

2023 Initial Share Rights (current CEO)

In March 2023 the Company issued 337,975 share rights to the CEO. The award is tenure based, and each right converts

on a 1:1 bas

is for nil cash consideration into fully paid ordinary shares on 31 January 2028, subject to achievement of

a minimum "on target" performance against annual controllable KPI's during the vesting period as determined and

assessed by the Board at the end of that period and there being no workplace deaths during the vesting period,

where Channel is found to be responsible for such deaths.

In 2024 the Company recognised an expense of $0.1 million (2

023: $0.1 million) in relation to the 2023 Initial Share

Rights Scheme.

Former CEO Share Rights Scheme

The share rights issued to the former CEO vested upon cessation of employment in March 2023 (1,482,991 shares) and

an e

xpense of $0.2 million was recognised in the year ended 31 December 2023 in relation to the award.

Management Share Rights Scheme

The share rights issued to key members of management through the conversion from a refinery

to an import terminal

vested in the year ended 31 December 2023 and an expense of $0.1 million was recognised in the year ended

31 December 2023 in relation to the scheme.

Information regarding the number of shares and share rights awarded under the schemes listed above is as follows:

2024

2023

CEO SHARE

RIGHTS SCHEME

(2023 INITIAL

SHARE RIGHTS)

SHARE RIGHTS

SCHEME (LTI)

EMPLOYEE

SHARE SCHEME

CEO SHARE

RIGHTS SCHEME

MANAGEMENT

SHARE

RIGHTS SCHEME

EMPLOYEE

SHARE SCHEME

AT 1 JANUARY337,975-297,287

1,482,9914,488,066945,369

Granted

-312,55942,420

335,828-59,072

Vested

--(155,105)

(1,482,991)(4,488,066)(701,128)

Lapsed

--(22,828)

-(6,026)

AT 31 DECEMBER337,975312,559161,774

335,828-297,287

92

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

19 Related Parties
(a) Shareholders and other related parties

During the year, two of the Group's customers provided Director services to the Company. The revenue earned

fr

om those customers during the period that they were related parties and the receivables balance outstanding at

reporting date related to the revenue earned is included in the table below.

RevenuePurchases

TRANSACTION VALUES

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

31 DECEMBER

1

BALANCES OUTSTANDING AS

AT 31 DECEMBER

TRANSACTION VALUES

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

31 DECEMBER

BALANCES OUTSTANDING AS

AT 31 DECEMBER

20242023202420232024202320242023

$000$000$000$000$000$000$000$000

BP

2

14,433

36,292

-

8,756

-

-

-

-

Z Energy

3

43,207

48,216

-

4,615

-

440

-

230

TOTAL57,640

84,508

-

13,371

-

440

-

230

1 Up to the date the customer had representation on the Board.

2 bp had a Director on the Board of the Company until

30 April 2024.

3 Ampol, who own Z Energy, had a Director on the Board of the Company until 31 October 2024.

In the prior year, the Group purchased diesel from Z Energy. Z Energy's bulk fuel business was acquired by a third party

effective 1 August 2023.

(b) Key management personnel compensation

Directors’ fees and Corporate Lead team remuneration is shown below.

GROUPGROUP

20242023

NOTE

$000$000

Salaries and other short-term employee benefits

2,570

4,342

Post-employment

benefits

74

118

Share-based payments18

129

309

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION2,773

4,769

Directors' fees

921

825

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION & DIRECTORS' FEES3,694

5,594

93

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

20 Financial Risk Management
The Group is exposed to a variety of financial risks (market, credit and liquidity) in the normal course of the business.

Ris

k management is performed by management who evaluate and hedge certain financial risks, including currency risk

and interest rate risk under a treasury policy that is approved by the Board of Directors. The following is a summary of

the Group’s exposure to financial risk and the management of those:

FINANCIAL RISKEXPOSUREMANAGEMENT OF RISK  AND S

ENSITIVITY

Market risk

Electricity

price ris

k

Changes in market pricesElectricity price fluctuation risk is managed using physical supply contracts.

Sensitivity:

From 1 January 2024 the Group entered into a fixed price variable

volume contract for the supply of renewable electricity for an initial term of

six years, therefore the income statement is not currently sensitive to changing

market prices.

Currency riskMovement in foreign

e

xchange rates

Significant foreign currency purchases or receipts (both operating and capital in

nature) are hedged using forward currency exchange contracts.

Sensitivity:

As at 31 December 2024 the Group held a US dollar foreign

exchange contract and the impact of US dollar appreciation/depreciation by

+/-10 per cent on before-tax profit/loss and other comprehensive income is

-/+$0

.9m (2023: +$1.3m).

Interest rate riskMovement in interest ratesInterest rate risk managed through

fixed rate borrowings and interest

rate swaps.

Sensitivity:

At 31 December 2024, the impact of inter-bank interest rates

changing by +/-75 basis points on before tax profit/loss and other

comprehensive income is -/+$0.01m and +/-$0.7m respectively (2023: -/+

$0.04m and +/-$1.1m).

Liquidity risk

Risk that the Group will not

be able t

o meet its financial

obligations as they fall due

The Group monitors rolling forecasts of liquidity requirements to ensure it

has sufficient cash to meet operational needs while maintaining sufficient

headroom on the Group’s undrawn borrowing facilities. No surplus cash

is held by the Group over and above the balance required for working

capital management.

Credit risk

Risk of loss to the Group due to

cus

tomer or counterparty default

The Group is exposed to credit risk if counterparties fail to make payments in

respect of payment of trade receivables as invoices fall due. Most common

payment terms are on the 20th of the following month.

The receivables from the Group's three major customers present a

concentr

ation of credit risk, however, management has assessed the credit

quality of these customers as being high. Based on the analysis of the historical

payments and with reference to their credit rating and short payment terms,

the Group assessed the expected credit losses in respect to 31 December 2024

receivables to be immaterial. No collateral is held over trade receivables.

Overdue trade receivable balances at 31 December

2024 totalled $0.5 million

(2023: $6.3 million), and no provision for doubtful debt was recognised.

Risk of derivative counterparties

and cas

h deposits being lost

For banks, only parties with a minimum long-term credit rating of A+ or A1 are

accep

ted. For investments gross limits are set for financial institutions and the

usage of these limits is determined by assigning product weightings to the

principal amount of the transaction.

Transactions are spread across several counterparties to avoid concentrations

o

f credit exposure. No credit limits were exceeded during the reporting

period and management does not expect any losses from non-performance

by counterparties.

94

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Non-Derivative Financial Liabilities
The following table sets out the maturity analysis for non-derivative financial liabilities based on the contractual terms

as at balance dat

e. The amounts presented are the contractual undiscounted cash flows and are based on the expiry

of the bank facility or maturity of the retail bonds and subordinated notes.

The liquidity analysis set out below discloses cash outflows resulting from the financial liabilities only and does not

cons

ider expected net cash inflows from financial assets (including trade receivables) or undrawn debt facilities which

provide liquidity support to the Group. Contractual cash flows associated with bank borrowings include interest for the

period until the debt rollover date (typically within six months from the balance date) and retail bonds include interest

in the period until 14 November 2029.

CONTRACTUAL CASH FLOWS

CARRYING

AMOUNT

LESS THAN 6

MONTHS

BETWEEN 6

MONTHS -1

YEAR

BETWEEN 1-2

YEARS

BETWEEN 2-5

YEARS

OVER 5

YEARS

TOTAL CASH

FLOWS

GROUP 2024NOTE

$000$000$000$000$000$000$000

NON-DERIVATIVE

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Trade payables13

(9,831)(9,831)----(9,831)

Lease liabilities

(926)(56)(94)(154)(354)(589)(1,247)

Bank borrowings16

(98,500)(1,268)--(98,500)-(99,768)

Retail bonds16

(201,242)(6,275)(6,275)(12,550)(223,150)-(248,250)

TOTAL NON-DERIVATIVE

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES(310,499)(17,430)(6,369)(12,704)(322,004)(589)(359,096)

CONTRACTUAL CASH FLOWS

CARRYING

AMOUNT

LESS THAN 6

MONTHS

BETWEEN 6

MONTHS -1

YEAR

BETWEEN 1-2

YEARS

BETWEEN 2-5

YEARS

OVER 5

YEARS

TOTAL CASH

FLOWS

GROUP 2023NOTE

$000$000$000$000$000$000$000

NON-DERIVATIVE

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Trade payables13(11,824)(11,824)----(11,824)

Lease liabilities(635)(34)(71)(63)(144)(626)(938)

Bank borrowings16(65,000)(1,015)-(65,000)--(66,015)

Subordinated notes16(55,779)(56,301)----(56,301)

Retail bonds16(199,843)(6,275)(6,275)(12,550)(128,950)(106,750)(260,800)

TOTAL NON-DERIVATIVE

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

(333,081)(75,449)(6,346)(77,613)(129,094)(107,376)(395,878)

95

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Derivative Financial Liabilities
The table below details the liquidity risk arising from derivative liabilities held by the Group at balance date. Derivative

financial

liabilities are split into the gross settled derivatives which include foreign exchange forward contracts with

the inflow being based on the foreign currency converted at the closing spot rate, and the net settled derivatives

which include interest rate swaps (with the floating rate being based on the most recent rate set), platinum commodity

hedge and electricity derivatives.

CONTRACTUAL CASH FLOWS

CARRYING

AMOUNT

LESS THAN 6

MONTHS

BETWEEN 6

MONTHS -1

YEAR

BETWEEN 1-2

YEARS

BETWEEN 2-5

YEARS

OVER 5 YEARSTOTAL CASH

FLOWS

GROUP 2024

$000$000$000$000$000$000$000

DERIVATIVE

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Net settled derivatives7,0062,6211,7762,4991,581-8,477

Gross settled derivatives

Outflows

-(10,461)----(10,461)

Inflows

-9,368----9,368

Total gross

settled derivatives(1,071)(1,093)----(1,093)

TOTAL DERIVATIVE

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES5,9351,5281,7762,4991,581-7,384

CONTRACTUAL CASH FLOWS

CARRYING

AMOUNT

LESS THAN 6

MONTHS

BETWEEN 6

MONTHS -1

YEAR

BETWEEN 1-2

YEARS

BETWEEN 2-5

YEARS

OVER 5 YEARSTOTAL CASH

FLOWS

GROUP 2023

$000$000$000$000$000$000$000

DERIVATIVE

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Net settled derivatives

9,7932,1631,6894,4335,264-13,549

Gross settled derivatives

Outflows--(12,568)---(12,568)

Inflows--12,668---12,668

Total gross

settled derivatives

112-100---100

TOTAL DERIVATIVE

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

9,9052,1631,7894,4335,264-13,649

96

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Hedging
Derivatives are only used for hedging purposes and not as speculative investments. The Group uses derivative

financial

instruments to hedge its risks associated with interest rates, foreign currency and commodity prices. Derivative

financial instruments are recognised at fair value.

Fair value measurement

Derivative

financial instruments are measured at fair value using the following fair value measurement hierarchy:

• Level 1 – the fair value is calculated using quoted prices for the asset or liability in active markets;

• Level 2 – the fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for

the as

set or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices); and

• Level 3 – the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable

mark

et data.

To determine the level used to estimate fair value, the group assesses the lowest level input that is significant to that

f

air value. The Group's derivative financial instruments are classified as Level 2. The instruments and the key valuation

inputs are shown below.

• Interest rate swaps: fair value calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on

observable yield curves.

• Forward foreign exchange contracts: fair value determined using forward exchange rates at the balance date, with

the r

esulting value discounted back to present value.

• Contracts for

differences: fair value determined using the inputs from active market (ASX) for electricity futures,

adjusted for respective location factors.

• Commodity price hedge: fair value determined using observable market prices for platinum.

Hedge accounting

The Group designates certain derivatives as hedges of a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability

or a highly pr

obable forecast transaction.

Cash

flow hedges are applied to future interest cash flows on variable rate loans. The effective portion of the gain

or loss on the hedging instruments is recognised directly in other comprehensive income and accumulated as a

separate component of equity in the cash flow hedge reserve, while the ineffective portion is recognised in the income

statement. Amounts taken to equity are transferred to the income statement when the hedged transaction affects the

income statement.

The Group designates as fair value hedges derivative financial instruments on fixed-rate borrowings (CHI030 bond),

wher

e the fair value of the debt changes as a result of changes in market interest rates. The carrying amounts of the

hedged items are adjusted for gains and losses attributable to the risk being hedged. The hedging instruments are

also remeasured to fair value. Gains and losses are recognised in finance costs.

Hedging activity

The

effects of the derivative financial instruments on the Group’s financial position and performance are as follows:

97

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Cash
flow hedges

FOREIGN

EXCHANGE

FORWARD

CONTRACTS (USD)

INTEREST

RATE SWAPS

ELECTRICITY

CONTRACTS

FOR DIFFERENCES

PLATINUM

COMMODITY

PRICE

31 DECEMBER 2024

Carrying amount – net asset/(liability)

($000)

(1,071)4,220-845

Notional amount (equivalent of NZ$000)

9,368115,000-8,831

Maturity date

20252026-2028-2025

Hedge ratio

-1:1--

Change in fair value of hedging

ins

trument ($000)

(1,183)(4,574)-1,448

US$/NZ$US$

Weighted average hedged rate

0.62901.5%-US$910/Toz

31 DECEMBER 2023

Carrying amount – net asset/(liability)

($000)1128,794339(603)

Notional amount (equivalent of NZ$000)12,668115,000(339)11,860

Maturity date20242026-202820242024

Hedge ratio-1:11:1-

Change in fair value of hedging

ins

trument ($000)50(3,956)(1,054)(603)

US$/NZ$US$

Weighted average hedged rate0.63401.5%$149.7/MWhUS$960/Toz

The foreign exchange forward contract and the platinum commodity price hedge are not designated as a hedges

f

or hedge accounting. Changes in fair values of these derivatives are recognised immediately in Net profit from

Discontinued Operations.

For the instruments (interest rate swaps) designated in a hedge relationship, the potential sources of ineffectiveness

relate to a change in the expected timing of repayment of the hedged item. The equity raise in December 2024,

r

esulted in the total notional amount of hedged item (bank borrowings) being less than the notional amount of interest

rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges. This short-term over-hedge is expected to return to balance in early

2025. The period of over-hedge leads to hedge ineffectiveness of $0.1 million recognised in finance costs. No hedge

ineffectiveness was recognised in 2023.

Fair value hedges

Potential sources of

ineffectiveness relate to a change in the expected timing of repayment of the hedged item. During

the year the hedge ineffectiveness from the fair value hedge amounted to nil (2023: nil).

98

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

20242023
HEDGING

INSTRUMENT

HEDGED ITEM

HEDGING

INSTRUMENT

HEDGED ITEM

$000$000$000$000

INTEREST RATE

DERIVATIVES

BORROWINGS

INTEREST RATE

DERIVATIVES

BORROWINGS

Fair value hedge:

-

Notional amount

1

50,000-

50,000-

Carrying amount - net asset/(liability)

1,941(52,018)

1,263(51,263)

Accumulated amount of fair value hedge adjustments on

the hedged it

em included in the carrying amount of the

hedged item

-(2,018)

-(1,263)

Change in fair value of hedging instrument

678-

1,263-

Change in fair value of hedged item

-(755)

-(1,263)

Maturity date

2027-

2027-

Hedge ratio

1:1-

1:1-

Weighted average hedge rate

Floating-

Floating-

1 Notional amount is $60 million during the initial s

ettlement period to February 2024

Cash flow hedge reserve

The cash

flow hedge reserve records the effective portion of the fair value of interest rate swaps that are designated

as cash flow hedges.

In the prior year, electricity derivatives were used to hedge highly probable cash flows associated with the purchase

o

f electricity at spot rates. From 1 January 2024 the Group entered into a fixed price, variable volume electricity

supply contract which meant that the contracts for difference held for the 2024 financial year were no longer required.

The Group entered into equal and opposite contracts for difference such that no ineffectiveness was recognised. All

contracts for difference held were settled during the 2024 financial year.

The net movement in the cash

flow hedge reserve comprises:

20242023

$000$000

Movement in value of interest rate swaps held throughout the year

(4,433)

(3,956)

Contracts for

differences entered into during the year

-

(290)

Contracts for

differences settled in the year

(339)

-

Contracts for

differences held throughout the year

-

(684)

Gross movement in cash

flow hedge reserve

(4,772)

(4,930)

Deferred tax1,336

1,380

Net movement in cash

flow hedge reserve

(3,436)

(3,550)

21 Contingencies

From time to time in the normal course of business, the Group is exposed to claims and legal proceedings that may in

s

ome cases result in costs. Estimates and assumptions are made in determining the likelihood, amount and timing of

cash outflows when the outcome is uncertain.

In November 2022, former employees (Applicants) lodged a Statement of Problem with the Employment Relations

Authorit

y (the Authority) claiming that the Company incorrectly calculated their redundancy compensation. In August

2024 the Authority issued its determination, finding in favour of the Applicants. The Company continues to believe

that it appropriately calculated redundancy compensation and that the Authority erred in its determination. In

99

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

September 2024 the Company appealed the Authority's determination to the Employment Court, the appeal process
is in pr

ogress.

As part of the appeal process, the Company was required to pay $4.5 million int

o the Employment Court, representing

the best estimate of the amount of the Authority’s determination. This amount is a security deposit and is recognised

as a current asset (refer Note 11). The funds will be returned to the Company, or paid out to the Applicants, based on

the outcome of the appeal process.

As a condition of the 35 year resource consent granted in March 2021, the Group has committed to work with the

Nor

thland Regional Council ahead of time (during the 20

th

year of consent or at least 12 months prior to the cessation

of terminal operations) to set out the actions necessary to maintain compliance for the discharges of contaminants.

Given the unknown nature of the future activities that may be agreed with the Northland Regional Council, no liability

has been recognised other than in relation to ongoing environmental monitoring activities over the remaining term of

the consent (refer Note 15).

The Group has no other contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2024.

22 Non-GAAP disclosures

Channel uses several non-GAAP measures when discussing

financial performance. The Directors and management

believe that these measures provide useful information as they are used internally to evaluate the underlying

performance of the Group.

Non-GAAP

profit measures are not prepared in accordance with New Zealand equivalents to International Financial

Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS) and are not uniformly defined, therefore the non-GAAP profit measures used by Channel

may not be comparable with similarly titled measures used by other companies. Non-GAAP measures should not be

used in isolation nor as a substitute for measures reported in accordance with NZ IFRS.

The

definitions of the non-GAAP measures used by Channel and reconciliations to the amounts presented in the

Consolidated Income Statements are detailed below.

EBITDA from

Continuing

Operations:

Earnings before depreciation, net finance costs and income tax from continuing operations

EBITDA from

Discontinuing

Operations:

Earnings before conversion costs, asset revaluation, net finance

costs and income tax from

discontinued operations

20242023

$000$000

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Net

profit after income tax25,954

27,647

Add: Depreciation

38,662

35,409

Add: Net

finance costs

19,982

17,621

Add: Income tax

10,487

6,483

EBITDA from continuing operations95,085

87,160

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Net

profit/(loss) after income tax(12,067)

(3,583)

Add: Conversion costs

3,314

5,879

Less: Revaluation of assets

7,000

-

Add: Net

finance costs

1,641

1,813

Less: Income tax

(3,463)

(1,393)

EBITDA from discontinued operations(3,575)

2,716

100

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited





Independent auditor’s report to the shareholders of

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited (the “Company”) and

its subsidiaries (together the “Group”) on pages 65 to 100, which comprise the consolidated balance

sheet of the Group as at 31 December 2024, the consolidated income statement, consolidated

statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated

statement of cash flows for the year then ended of the Group, and the notes to the consolidated

financial statements including material accounting policy information.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements on pages 65 to 100 present fairly, in all material

respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2024 and its

consolidated financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with New

Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards and International Financial

Reporting Standards.

This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, as a body. Our audit has been undertaken

so that we might state to the Company’s shareholders those matters we are required to state to them

in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not

accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s shareholders,

as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand). Our

responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the

audit of the financial statements section of our report.

We are independent of the Group in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 International

Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (including International Independence Standards) (New

Zealand) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, and we have fulfilled

our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis

for our opinion.

Ernst & Young provides other assurance services relating to the Group’s greenhouse gas emissions

reporting and agreed upon procedures relating to assessing the annual general meeting votes cast

and half-year financial reporting. We have no other relationship with, or interest in, the Group.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in

our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current year. These matters were addressed

in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our

opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below,

our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the

financial statements section of the audit report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly,

our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks

of material misstatement of the financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including

the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the

accompanying consolidated financial statements.

101

101

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited






Valuation of Property, Plant and Equipment - Import Terminal System Assets

Why significant How our audit addressed the key audit matter

The Group records property, plant and

equipment (“PPE”) at fair value of $1.294b as at

31 December 2024. Included in PPE are the

Import Terminal System assets (“ITS”) which are

recorded at $1.114b, representing 86% of total

PPE and 83% of total assets.

The group engaged an external valuation

specialist to estimate the fair value of the ITS in

accordance with the requirements of NZ IAS 16,

Property, plant and equipment and NZ IFRS 13,

Fair Value Measurement. An external valuation

of this asset group was last performed in FY21.

The 31 December 2024 valuation resulted in a

revaluation uplift of $274m.

The most significant inputs utilised in the

valuation of the ITS assets include forecast fuel

demand, discount rate and the tax amortisation

benefit a market participant would ascribe to the

property, plant & equipment in an asset

acquisition. Disclosures related to the valuation

of the ITS and the method and assumptions used

are included in note 9 of the consolidated

financial statements.

Future fuel demand assumptions were estimated

by the Group’s third party fuel forecasting

expert and were considered and adopted by the

Group’s external valuation specialist in their

valuation engagement. The external valuation

specialist determined the discount rate and the

value of tax amortisation benefit included in the

valuation.


Our audit procedures included the following:

► involving our own valuation specialists to:

► assess the competence, capabilities and

objectivity of the Group’s external

valuation specialist;

► meet with the Group’s external valuation

specialist to understand their valuation

methodology and challenge their

approach;

► assess significant inputs used to estimate

the fair value of the ITS including:

► assessing the process the Group’s

external valuation specialist used to

determine whether the forecast fuel

demand was appropriate for inclusion

in their valuation. Additionally, we

considered the comparison the

external valuation specialist undertook

of the fuel demand forecast to a range

of market views of expected fuel

demand over the forecast period;

► evaluating the appropriateness of the

discount rate used by the Group’s

external valuation specialist; and

► assessing the tax amortisation benefit

calculation included in the external

specialist’s valuation for consistency

with valuation practice

► assessing whether the valuation

multiples implied by the Group’s

external valuation specialists valuation

fell within a reasonable range of

comparable company and comparable

transaction multiples.

► assessing the adequacy of the financial

statement disclosures in note 9.

Information other than the financial statements and auditor’s report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the annual report, which includes information other

than the consolidated financial statements and auditor’s report.

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do

not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.


A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited







In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the

other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent

with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the audit, or otherwise

appears to be materially misstated.

If, based upon the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this

other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Directors’ responsibilities for the financial statements

The directors are responsible, on behalf of the entity, for the preparation and fair presentation of the

consolidated financial statements in accordance with New Zealand Equivalents to International

Financial Reporting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal

control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that

are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing on

behalf of the entity the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,

matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors

either intend to liquidate the Group or cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial

statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to

issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,

but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing

(New Zealand) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from

fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably

be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated

financial statements.

A further description of the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is

located at the External Reporting Board’s website: https://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-

practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-1/. This description forms part of our auditor’s

report.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Lloyd Bunyan.



Chartered Accountants

Auckland

26 February 2025





102

102

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited






In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the

other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent

with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the audit, or otherwise

appears to be materially misstated.

If, based upon the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this

other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Directors’ responsibilities for the financial statements

The directors are responsible, on behalf of the entity, for the preparation and fair presentation of the

consolidated financial statements in accordance with New Zealand Equivalents to International

Financial Reporting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal

control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that

are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing on

behalf of the entity the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,

matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors

either intend to liquidate the Group or cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial

statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to

issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,

but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing

(New Zealand) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from

fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably

be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated

financial statements.

A further description of the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is

located at the External Reporting Board’s website: https://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-

practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-1/. This description forms part of our auditor’s

report.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Lloyd Bunyan.



Chartered Accountants

Auckland

26 February 2025





103

103

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Glossary
Annualised Dividend Yield

Based on a dividend declared and annualised, and share price as at

31 December 2024

of $1.87 per share

CHI

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited

CO

2

Carbon Dioxide

EBITDA or Reported EBITDA

Earnings before depreciation, impairment, conversion costs, net

finance costs and

income tax

EBITDA Margin

EBITDA divided by revenue from continuing activities

Free Cash Flow (FCF)

Calculated as net cash

flow from operating activities less payments for property, plant

and equipment with each of these items determined in accordance with GAAP

IPL

Independent Petroleum Laboratory Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Channel

Infr

astructure NZ Limited

Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR)

The sum of work-related injury cases per 200,000 hours worked, where the injured

person is deemed medically unfit for any work as a result of the injury

ML

Million litres

MT

Million tonnes

Net Debt

Calculated as total borrowings (bank,

fixed rate bonds and subordinated notes) less

cash and cash equivalents and excluding fair value adjustments

Normalised Free Cash Flow

Calculated as cash

flow from operations less maintenance capex (excluding conversion

costs and growth capex)

PPI

Producers Price Index

Total Recordable Case (TRC)

The number of lost time incidents, restricted work cases, medical treatment cases

and f

atalities

Total Recordable Case Frequency

Rate (TRCF)

The number of lost time incidents, restricted work cases, medical treatment cases and

f

atalities per 200,000 person hours worked

Tier 1 process safety event

An unplanned or uncontrolled release of any material, including non-toxic and non-

flammable,

from a process which results in one or more of the following: a Lost Time

Injury (LTI) and/or fatality; a fire or explosion resulting in greater than or equal to

$100,000 of direct cost to the Company; a release of material greater than the

threshold quantities given in Table 1 of API 754 in any one-hour period; an officially

declared community evacuation or community shelter-in-place

Tier 2 process safety event

An unplanned or uncontrolled release of any material, including non-toxic and non-

flammable,

from a process which results in one or more of the following: a recordable

injury; a fire or explosion resulting in greater than or equal to $2,500 of direct cost to the

Company; a release of material greater than the threshold

104

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

Corporate Directory
Registered

Office

Marsden Point

Ruakākā

Chair

J B Miller (Independent Director)

Mailing Address

Private Bag 9024

Whangārei 0148

Telephone: +64 9 432 5100

Independent Directors

A J Bull (from

24 October 2024)

A Holmes

A M Molloy

V C M Stoddart

F J C Underhill (from 15 March 2024)

P A Zealand

Website

www.channelnz.com

Non-Independent Directors

A T Brewer


General Enquiries

corporate@channelnz.com

Investor Enquiries

investorrelations@channelnz.com

Chief Executive

Officer

R C Buchanan


Auditor

Ernst & Young

General Counsel & Company Secretary

C D Bougen

Bankers

ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited

ASB Bank Limited

Bank of New Zealand Limited

China Construction Bank (New Zealand) Limited

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (New

Z

ealand) Limited

Westpac New Zealand Limited

Share Register

Computershare Investor Services Limited

Private Bag 92119

Auckland 1142

Telephone: +64 9 488 8777

enquiry@computershare.co.nz

Managing your shareholding online

To change your address, update your payment instructions and to view your registered details including

tr

ansactions, please visit: www.computershare.co.nz/investorcentre Please assist our registrar by quoting your CSN

or shareholder number.

Feedback

As always, we welcome your feedback on this report. Please send any comments or suggestions

t

o investorrelations@channelnz.com.

105

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Annual Report

---

Sustainability
Report 2024

Welcome to this report
Our reporting

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited (Channel Infrastructure)

is pr

oud to present the company's 2024 environmental,

social, and governance (ESG) performance, which

comprise this Sustainability Report (report), the 2024

Annual Report, and its Governance Statement. These

documents form an integrated suite of reports and

should be read in conjunction with each other, and

where possible, we have drawn links between each. They

are all available for download at: www.channelnz.com,

alongside several underlying documents and policies

referred to throughout this report.

In this report, references to “Channel”, “Channel

Infr

astructure”, the “Company”, the “Group”, “we”, “us”

and “our” refer to Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited

(NZX:CHI), unless otherwise stated. All dollar figures are

in New Zealand (NZ) dollars unless otherwise stated.

This report

This report has been prepared in compliance with Part

7

A of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA

2013), The New Zealand External Reporting Board's (XRB)

Aotearoa New Zealand Climate Standards (NZ CS),

including the use of adoption provisions 2, 5, 6, and 7

applicable to second year reporting periods (refer to

Appendix 4- CRD disclosure index 100 for more details).

Channel Infrastructure is listed on the Main Board of

the NZX S

tock Exchange (NZX) as CHI and is subject

to regulatory control and monitoring by both the

NZX (through NZ RegCo) and the Financial Markets

Authority (FMA). This report has been prepared in

accordance with the NZX Corporate Governance Code

(refer to www.nzx.com) and references selected United

Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), where

relevant in Channel's circumstances.

A complete suite of Channel Infrastructure's governance

document

s can be publicly viewed at the “Investor

Centre” on our website (www.channelnz.com), which

includes detailed reporting against the NZX Corporate

Governance Code, board and committee governance

documents, and our suite of policies, including those

which go

vern our approach to ESG matters.

This Sustainability Report provides an updated overview

o

f our approach, progress and performance in relation to

material ESG issues. This report is provided for the benefit

of all our stakeholders as a clear and concise summary

of Channel Infrastructure's ESG performance during the

reporting period and our objectives for the year ahead.

The data presented in this report is unaudited, however

Channel has engaged EY t

o provide a reasonable

level of assurance over scope 1 and 2 Greenhouse

Gas (GHG) emissions and a limited level of assurance

over the scope 3 GHG emissions. A copy of EY’s

report on Channel’s GHG inventory report can be

found on page 78. This Sustainability Report also

contains forward-looking information, or forward-looking

statements. Please see “Forward-looking Information”,

Appendix 5- Forward looking statements on page 103

of this report.

Directors' statement

The Directors are pleased to present Channel

Infr

astructure NZ Limited’s Sustainability Report for the

year ended 31 December 2024. This report is dated

26 February 2025 and is signed on behalf of the Board by:

JB Miller

Chair of the Board

AM Molloy

Chair, Audit and

Finance Committee

2

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Contents
Introduction

5

2024 Performance Metrics6

Message from our Board and CEO7

ESG Framework

10

ESG Framework12

Our 2025 metrics and targets13

Our sustainability targets15

Governance

17

Board of Directors18

Management's role21

Our management system22

Reporting on risk23

Our reporting structure26

Strategy

28

Strategic Framework30

Our strategic progress31

Material issues35

Scenario analysis37

Business planning44

Climate change risks and opportunities

47

Climate-related risks and opportunities48

Activities supporting climate

change resilience

51

Our 2024 performance

55

Environment56

People & Community62

Governance & Finance70

Appendices

77

Appendix 1 - GHG emissions inventory

report FY24

78

Appendix 2 - Summary data tables95

Appendix 3 - Climate scenario data98

Appendix 4- CRD disclosure index100

Appendix 5- Forward looking statements103

Appendix 6-

Definitions and abbreviations104

Directory107

3

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

4
Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Introduction
5

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

2024 Performance Metrics
For year ended 31 December 2024

TRCF

1

2.0

Safely home

everyday

Long-term

renewable electricity

Agreement effective from Jan-24

Marsden Point Energy

Precinct Concept

Channel supporting the energy transition through

potential lower-carbon future fuels manufacture

and biorefinery at the Marsden Point site

~50ML

Of redundant tank capacity

contracted for conversion

TCO

2

E

963

Total Scope 1 & 2

emissions in FY24

2024

Scope 3 emissions

reported

Zero

Tier 1 and Tier 2

process safety

incidents

1

Total Recordable Case Frequency

36%

Of the workforce identify

as female (2023:32%)

6

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Message from our Board and CEO
Welcome to Channel Infrastructure’s

2

024 Sustainability Report. 

Our 2023 Sustainability Report represented a year of

firsts,

and this year, we are proud to present a report that

demonstrates significant progress on the delivery of our

Company strategy. At the same time, with transition and

climate issues being a core part of our business decision

making, it is pleasing that we can continue to report

to shareholders our progress in upholding our company

priorities in such areas as our environmental performance,

and commitment to being a good employer for our

people and neighbour for our Northland community.

Focus on world-class

Channel’s vision is to be a world-class energy

infr

astructure company, delivering resilient infrastructure

solutions to meet changing fuel and energy needs. For us,

world-class is not only a core part of our company vision,

but is the mechanism through which we plan to deliver on

our commitments to our shareholders, customers, people,

and community.

Our world-class ambition will help us to unlock a number

o

f growth opportunities across all three pillars of our

Company strategy, articulated on page 30, while at

the same time providing resilient infrastructure for New

Zealand. World-class recognises that our customers

operate globally and interact with import terminal

businesses all over the world, so they know what good

looks like. To achieve their trust and confidence to allow

us to grow, we must become world-class operators of our

highly strategic infrastructure.

During 2024, with the support of our fantastic team, we

achie

ved a number of milestones in our pursuit of world-

class. In setting ourselves ambitious targets, we have

been able to strategically plan for the management of

our infrastructure and assets, implement new processes

and systems to drive for greater efficiencies, and focus

on upskilling our people and improving our employee

engagement score. Shareholders can read more about

our achievement on all these metrics throughout this

report. A tangible example of achieving world-class in

2024 was the significant investment the company made

to upgrade our fire-fighting systems to new automated,

modern systems which now enable us to respond even

more quickly in the event of an on-site fire. Using world-

class automated technology means we can now respond

quickly, and in a way that reduces our reliance on people

in harmful situations and increases our ability to keep

them safe.

Delivering safe operations

As a high-hazard site, we remain committed to delivering

s

afe operations so that we can get ‘everyone safely

home, every day’. Operating a safe workplace is

foundational to the way we operate and to our ambition

to be a world-class operator of our infrastructure.

In 2024, shareholders may note an increase in reporting

o

f onsite incidents. It has been a priority of our

management team that every incident, or near-miss, is

reported so that we can focus on learning from every

situation, and preventing incidents in the future. A

demonstration of this commitment comes at the start

of every Leadership team meeting, when a safety share

is discussed, to encourage learning across the business

about keeping our people and contractors on our site

safe. In 2024, we undertook an extensive review of

how we work with our contractors on site, and have

implemented new processes which enable them to take

more accountability for a safe working environment. Not

only has this reduced Channel staff time in support of

our contr

actors, but we have empowered our critical

contractor workforce to take responsibility for their

workfronts within our site.

Underpinning resilience and

s

upporting decarbonisation

Resilience in the energy supply chain is critical for New

Z

ealand, and Channel has a key role to play in delivering

resilient infrastructure solutions to meet changing fuel

and energy needs. In practice, that means delivering for

our customers who rely on us to receive their products

– both fuel, and soon, bitumen – that New Zealand

needs to keep moving and ensuring our infrastructure

is available to help support the decarbonisation of

New Zealand. It was great news for the Company that

the Government has recognised Channel’s importance

to New Zealand with its strong endorsement for the

Marsden Point Energy Precinct, which they described

as being at the heart of a bold vision to boost New

Zealand’s fuel and energy security.

The Marsden Point Energy Precinct Concept, focuses on

our gr

owth from Marsden Point and is core to our plans

to help underpin New Zealand's fuel and energy security

and resilience. Released to shareholders in October

2024, this concept outlines how, with c. 350 million litres

of tank capacity, and 120 hectares of land, we see

great potential in a strategic approach to utilising our

land to the benefit of New Zealand. Fr

om increased

fuels storage, exploring the possibility of establishing

manufacturing of lower-carbon future fuels, as well as

enabling the import of crucial products such as bitumen,

Channel has a key role to play to keep New Zealand

7

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

moving and supporting its decarbonisation. Fur
ther,

the company has outlined additional opportunities that

would not only benefit New Zealand, but continue

to support shareholder returns, such as the possible

location of an electricity peaker on our site to reinforce

the electricity network in future ‘dry years’ and as

the electricity system builds further capacity to enable

transition to 100% renewables over the longer-term.

Good for Northland and New Zealand

It has long been our company commitment to be a

good neighbour

, and good citizen. As a company, we

value the strong and enduring relationships we have

with our local Northland Community, Iwi partners, and

central and local government. The Channel Board

firmly believes that what we do has a positive impact

on Northland – from regional investment, local jobs,

and economic development, through to our community

sponsorship programme. Over the course of 2024 we

announced three new growth projects that, together,

will see us invest a total of between $55 million and

$66 million, with a significant number of jobs for the local

region during the construction phase. As we continue to

execute on delivery of the Marsden Point Energy Precinct

Concept, Channel will further our meaningful contribution

to the region.

It is a source of great pride for our team that we

hav

e a positive working relationship with ahi kaa

of poupouwhenua (Marsden Point), Patuharakeke, and

in 2025, in partnership with our neighbours Marsden

Maritime Holdings, we are looking forward to welcoming

the first Iwi-affiliated intern to the Channel whānau.

Our climate reporting process

The decarbonisation of the New Zealand fuels supply

chain pr

esents a long-term opportunity for Channel

Infrastructure under a range of climate change

scenarios. In 2023, we undertook extensive modelling

work to determine the risks, and opportunities for our

business. In 2024, we reaffirmed this modelling, and

completed a detailed climate-change modelling and

assessment to understand the potential physical impacts

to the Marsden Point to Auckland Pipeline from climate

change. In addition, we have measured and reported

our Scope 3, or indirect emissions. Our Greenhouse

gas (GHG) emissions inventory report can be found at

Appendix 1 on page 78 of this report.

As we look back at all that your company has delivered

in 2

024, we reiterate the comments made in last year’s

report – we are looking to our future with confidence:

confidence in the way we operate as a good corporate

citizen with ESG matters a core part of our decision

making, and confidence

that we have the right strategy

in place to continue delivering for our shareholders,

customers, community, and New Zealand.

8

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

9
Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

10
Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

ESG
Framework

11

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

OUR PURPOSE
Delivering resilient infrastructure

solutions to meet changing fuel

and energy needs

A MORE SUSTAINABLE FUTURE

We are committed to caring for our people,

the environment and the community in

which we operate, focusing on sustainable

practices to improve environmental, social

and governance performance, delivering

for all stakeholders.

OUR VALUES

One Team

Innovation

Honesty

Care

ESG Framework

ESG Pillar, Objectives and SDG Alignment

OUR VISION

World-class energy

infrastructure

company

ENVIRONMENT

MATERIAL ISSUESMATERIAL ISSUESMATERIAL ISSUES

PEOPLE & COMMUNITYGOVERNANCE & FINANCE

Protect the environment in which

we operate

Reduce our carbon footprint and build

resilience to climate change risks

Responsibly contribute to achieving

NZ’s decarbonisation goals

Climate change

Land, waste & water

Health, safety & wellbeing

Iwi & community partnerships

Equity, diversity & inclusion

Infrastructure resilience

and security of supply

Asset & lifecycle management

Transparency & financial discipline

Everyone “safely home, everyday”

B

e a good neighbour and corporate

citizen, including contributing to regional

development

Partner with local iwi, mana whenua

and community in impactful ways

Attract, support, and maintain a diverse

workforce and a healthy working culture

Open and transparent reporting

Disciplined capital management

Support our customers to provide a

resilient fuel and energy supply chain

for New Zealand

Operate our critical infrastructure

safely and reliably

12

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

STRATEGIC
PILLARGOALMEASURE

2023

ACHIEVED

2024

TARGET

2024

ACHIEVED

2025

TARGET

Net Zero

Scope 1 and

2 by 2030

Scope 1 and 2

emissions

4,037

tCO

2

e

50%

lower

70%

lower

1

Protect our

environment

Tier 1 and 2

process safety

incidents

1ZeroZero

Safely home

everyday

Lost time

injuries

ZeroZeroZero

Diverse and

engaged

team

Employee

engagement

score

*+4

change

Maintain

Meaningful

relationships

Customer

assessment

*+10%+5%

Reliable

infrastructure

Pipeline

availability

98.6%> 98%>98%

Supply

resilience

Contract

new storage

volume

280

million

litres

+10%N/A

Contracted

new revenues

including through

contracted

storage and

potential lease

revenues

N/AN/A N/A+10%

2

Financial

discipline

Deliver plan

and meet

EBITDA

guidance

Delivered

above

guidance

EBITDA

EBITDA

guidance

$92 to

$96 million

EBITDA

guidance

$89-$94

million

People and

Community

Governance

and Finance

Environment

NZ’s infrastructure partner of choice

Grow through supporting the energy transition

More sustainable future

Our 2025 metrics and targets

1

Lower than the 2023 baseline of 4036 tCO

2

e

2

On FY24

13

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Progress towards our metrics
and t

argets

Net Zero Scope 1 and 2 by 2030

We are committed to maintaining a high standard of

en

vironmental performance and to reducing our impact

on the environment in which we operate. In 2022, Channel

set itself the ambitious target to achieve net zero Scope 1

and 2 emissions by 2030.

The Company's Greenhouse Gas Emissions (scope 1

and 2) hav

e reduced considerably to 963 tCO2e in

2024 (4,037 tCO2e in 2023). The significant decrease

compared to prior year primarily relates to the long-

term renewable electricity contract and changes in

activities onsite, specifically in 2023 a significant number

of decommissioning projects were in progress. The

Company remains on track to achieve net zero scope 1

and 2 emissions by 2030. Our emissions reduction plan

relies on the use of Energy Attribute Certificates (EAC's)

issued by the New Zealand Energy Certificate System,

operational improvements, and the use of high-quality

offsets

where emissions reductions are not possible. If

the EAC mechanism ceases the Company will consider

how it can validate whether the electricity it uses in its

operations is generated from renewable sources. The

Company's scope 1 and 2 emissions are subject to

independent assurance (refer to Appendix 1 ).

Channel recognises that the fuel and transport sector

significantly

contributes to climate change and our

infrastructure continues to distribute refined oil products.

The Company remains committed to supporting the

reduction of emissions within the fuels supply chain.

Our large storage capacity at Marsden Point is able to

support larger shipping vessels, providing opportunity for

emissions efficiency of delivered fuel and lower upstream

emissions intensity, and via our Pipeline, we provide

our customers with the lowest emissions delivery of

fuel to Auckland. The Marsden Point Energy Precinct

Concept also provides opportunities for lower-carbon

fuels manufacture to support the transition from refined

oil products over time.

Protect our environment

Maintaining safe and reliable terminal operations is at

the cor

e of our business. During 2024 we recorded zero

American Petroleum Institute (API) Tier 1 or Tier 2 process

safety incidents (one API Tier 1 Incident 2023).

Safely home everyday

Our commitment is to get ‘Everyone Safely Home, Every

Day’ and activ

ely value and protect the health and

safety of all those who come to our site, be they

permanent employees, contractors, or visitors.

A lost time injury is defined as an occupational injury that

r

esults in the loss of productive work time. We proudly

report zero Lost Time Injuries for both 2024 and 2023.

Diverse and engaged team

Through our "Your Voice" survey we engage with our

emplo

yees on topics such as culture, engagement,

strategy, safety, and careers. At Channel we see

employee engagement as a measure of the investment

of our people in the Company’s strategy and direction.

Channel reported a +5 percentage point lift in employee

engagement from 2023 and +26 percentage point

lift since conversion to an import terminal in April

2022. Our most recent engagement survey had a 99%

participation rate.

Meaningful relationships

We remain focused on our customer's needs. A significant

improvement versus the prior year was achieved

thr

ough more focus on customer satisfaction through

creating supply chain efficiencies, such as reducing ship

alongside time.

Reliable infrastructure

Pipeline availability is calculated as pipeline

av

ailable hours divided by the total hours in the

period and continues to operate at world-class

benchmark standards.

Supply resilience

Channel signed three new storage contracts throughout

2

024, with ~50 million litres of previously redundant

capacity to be converted to in-service storage.

We continue to support our customers to achieve

resilience in their fuels supply chain and to meet

their obligations under the incoming minimum fuel

stockholding obligations.

Financial discipline

Channel continues to exercise financial

discipline and

deliver within the guidance range provided to the market.

Importantly, the Group continues to deliver against all

financial metrics.

Channel has clear investment criteria for all growth

oppor

tunities in that it only invests in projects that

generate returns above our Weighted Average Cost of

Capital and underpinned by contracted revenues. From

a risk management perspective, Channel will invest to

mitigate risks (including climate related), in line with our

risk tolerances.

14

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Our sustainability targets
In addition to the targets set for 2025 included in our Company Scorecard and presented on page 13, Channel has

commit

ted to the following longer-dated sustainability focused targets. These ambitious targets ensure we continue to

focus on improving our ESG performance over time.

Channel’s strategy includes a

significant growth ambition. Over the course of 2024 the company announced three new

growth projects – the transmix project, Z Energy jet storage project and the construction of a bitumen terminal for

Higgins. Channel continues to pursue additional infill storage opportunities at Marsden Point. The 2024 growth projects

and any additional infill storage opportunities require significant investment in capital works and have an 18-month

to three year development horizon. This means that as these projects are delivered, Channel’s emissions are likely to

increase before decreasing again as construction completes. Channel’s emissions intensity will also be impacted until

the revenues associated with the growth projects commences as the projects are brought into service. Channel is also

working with a number of parties on projects within the recently released Marsden Point Energy Precinct Concept and

continues to look for growth opportunities outside Marsden Point in the form of acquisitions of terminals infrastructure.

These further growth prospects will bring with them significant opportunities but will also have an impact on Channel’s

emissions profile. In this context, Channel is committed to the targets articulated below but will need to keep these

under review as growth is delivered.

FOCUS AREATARGETPROGRESS TO DATE

Gender

R

epresentation

At least 40/40/20

gender representation

1

Females represented 47% of all new

recruitment in 2024

Refocused talent search process

ens

uring diverse talent seen on

both sides of the interview table

Net Zero

Net Zero Scope 1 and 2 emissions

b

y 2030

Scope 1 and 2 emissions have

reduced to 963 tCO

2

e

Decommissioning of crude oil

s

torage tanks and sludge handling

unit, projects currently underway

Renewable electricity purchased

fr

om 1 Jan-24 via Energy Attribute

Certificates (EAC's)

Legacy

h

ydrocarbon

plume

10% reduction in legacy hydrocarbon

plume over 5 years from 2024

151 groundwater wells monitored

onsite, including two hydrocarbon

recovery wells

Funding provided for the ongoing

oper

ation of the containment

system and groundwater

recovery program

1

Channel is committing to working towards the representation principle of 40% female / 40% male / 20% any gender across permanent workforce.

15

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Governance
16

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

17
Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Board of Directors
Channel Infrastructure takes its role as a responsible operator

s

eriously. We have many governance measures and structures in

place to identify, manage and respond to environmental, social

and governance issues effectively, so that we can continue to

operate in a more sustainable and responsible manner.

Channel Infrastructure's Corporate Governance

fr

amework, as depicted on page 19 , sets out our

governance practices and processes, the delegations

from our Board to management, and the structure

and focus of our Board committees. Our Board reviews

and approves the environmental, social and governance

strategy and policies of the Company, including in

relation to sustainability impacts and responding to the

risks, impacts and opportunities of climate change.

Our Board is committed to growing expertise and

compe

tency for oversight of climate-related risks and

opportunities and, in conjunction with building our

Board and management understanding of general

environmental, social, and governance matters, we

continue to keep our Board skills matrix under review,

to identify the collective skills, competencies and

experience required of our Board to deliver on Channel

Infrastructure's strategy. In addition, in 2024 our Board

undertook training to gain further insights on climate-

related disclosures and sustainability reporting.

For further information, please refer to the

2

025 Governance Statement available on the

company's website

www.channelnz.com

.

Director spotlight: Sustainability and

climat

e change

Felicity Underhill

Independent Director

Appointed

15 March 2024

Felicity is highly experienced in the energy and future

fuels sectors, and was one of the early movers

working on energy transition challenges and projects

across the Asia Pacific region. After an early career

at Shell, she has held senior roles as GM Future

Fuels at Origin Energy and Director, East Australia and

New Zealand for Fortescue. She was Deputy Chair

of the Australian Hydrogen Council, Australia's leading

hydrogen industry association, until late 2023. She is

on the board of Australian renewables platform, Intera

Renewables, and in December 2024 was appointed as a

Commissioner on the board of the New Zealand Climate

Change Commission.

Felicity says:

“I am passionate about energy and capturing the

oppor

tunities that are coming as the world collectively

seeks to decarbonise and transition to alternative

energy sources. I am pleased to be able to draw

on my experience in this sector from around the

globe to support the Channel Infrastructure board and

management as we navigate these opportunities.”

18

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

The Board
Is responsible for overseeing

the performance and operations

of the Company

Board Committees

Assist the Board to discharge

its responsibilities in relation to:

CLIMATE

WORKING

GROUP

Comprised of

senior leaders

and subject

matter experts,

responsible

for providing

a corporate

representation

of climate-related

risks, impacts,

and opportunities

to the Board,

by consolidating

inputs from each

sub-committee.

The CEO is

responsible for

instilling a culture

that aligns with

Channel’s values

Management under

the leadership of the CEO

Are responsible for delivering the strategic direction

and goals approved by the Board

Channel Infrastructure’s

Management System

Company policies, operating procedures,

including the risk appeitite and the Risk Management Framework

PEOPLE

& CULTURE

Oversees

remuneration

framework,

people and

culture strategies

including diversity

and inclusion

and community

engagement

AUDIT &

FINANCE

COMMITTEE

Oversees risk

management

framework, internal

audit, financial

reporting and

the integrity of

our sustainability

reporting

HEALTH, SAFETY,

ENVIRONMENT

& OPERATIONS

Oversees the

environmental

aspects of

sustainability as well

as health, safety

and operational

quality

19

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Governance of sustainability and
climat

e change

The direction and oversight of sustainability and climate

change is delegat

ed to three sub-committees, reflecting

the particular subject matter. The respective roles of the

Board, its committees and management (the Corporate

Lead Team) are set out in the Board and relevant

committees’ charters. Committees annually evaluate

their own performance, processes and procedures

against their charter obligations, to assist the Board

in effectively fulfilling its role and meeting its duties.

The Board also periodically reviews its own performance

as a board. A third-party independent organisation

undertakes an evaluation of the Board performance

on an approximately bi-yearly basis, with the next

evaluation to be undertaken in Q1 of 2025.

Audit & Finance Committee (AFC)

The AFC reviews our corporate

financial matters,

including reporting and treasury risk management.

This includes reviewing all proposed external financial

reporting, taking into account the financial impacts

(both current and anticipated) of reasonably expected

climate-related risks and opportunities, and reviewing

the annual assurance of greenhouse gas emissions

prepared by a third-party assurance provider in

consultation with management.

In FY24, the AFC reviewed the Company’s 2023

Sus

tainability Report, incorporating our first disclosures

prepared by the Company in accordance with the

Aotearoa New Zealand Climate Standards.

Health, Safety, Environment & Operations

C

ommittee (HSEO)

The HSEO Committee continuously reviews and manages

our Health, S

afety, Environment, and Operations risks

and responsibilities. Meetings between management and

the HSEO Committee provides oversight and feedback

of information and that includes a deep dive on the

non-financial climate-related risks to, and of, Channel's

business, their impacts and associated opportunities

where relevant, on an annual basis.

In FY24, the HSEO Committee reviewed the initial findings

of a comprehensive climate change impact assessment

o

f the Marsden Point to Auckland Pipeline, including

initial recommendations relating to management of

climate-related risks. The HSEO Committee also reviewed

onsite environmental risks at Marsden Point, including

groundwater and hydrocarbon plume risk management

and the company’s hazardous substances handling

procedures (including an independent audit by an

external expert consultancy).

People & Culture Committee (P&C)

The People & Culture Committee reviews our company's

P

eople Strategy, our talent development strategy and

succession planning processes (including succession

planning for executive roles), culture, pay equity, diversity

and inclusiveness initiatives.

Climate Working Group (CWG)

A Climate Working Group comprising of senior leaders

and s

ubject matter experts within the company was

established in 2024, and met four times during the

year. The CWG is responsible for providing a corporate

representation of climate-related risks, impacts, and

opportunities to the Board, by consolidating inputs from

each sub-committee for consideration by the full Board.

20

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Management's role
Channel Infrastructure's management closely considers climate

change and s

ustainability issues in the ongoing management of

the company.

Chief Executive

Officer

General Counsel &

Company Secretary

Business

Development

Manager

General Manager

- IPL

Chief

Financial Officer

General Manager

– Operations

Climate change and responsibilities

The primary point of responsibility for sustainability and

climat

e change within the Corporate Lead Team is the

Chief Executive Officer, and additional climate change,

sustainability, and management of people responsibilities

are held by the Chief Financial Officer and General

Manager - Operations. These positions are also members

of our Climate Working Group (CWG). Each of these

positions requires an understanding and oversight of

climate-related risks and opportunities.

At the operational level, the Company's General

Manager - Oper

ations and supporting team

members oversee ongoing activities on-site, including

environmental and climate-related issues such as

identifying and implementing opportunities for

efficiency

gains through minimising fuel and electricity usage, and

appropriate responses to extreme weather events.

Remuneration links to

climat

e performance

Our remuneration policy allows for the setting of climate-

r

elated key performance metrics, which are reviewed

annually. We acknowledge the consideration of climate-

linked performance and remuneration within our People

and Culture Committee Charter.

Our CEO's 2024 Key Performance Indicator's (KPI's)

included perf

ormance metrics relating to progress on

sustainable aviation fuel, delivery of a plan for the

repurposing of Marsden Point, and exploration of options

for the company to generate EBITDA in future years that

is unrelated to conventional fuels infrastructure and are

consistent with the company’s refreshed strategy. These

performance metrics are aligned with the strategic pillar

of Supporting the Energy Transition.

21

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Our management system
The management system applies to all of Channel's people and

e

stablishes the requirements for how we do business across our

operations and support teams.

It is designed to protect our people, the community,

the en

vironment, and the economic value of our

assets, operations and activities. The Management

System comprises:

• Policies and Code of Conduct www.channelnz.com/

who-we-are/corporate-governance/

• Management processes explaining the minimum

standards of “what” the business must achieve

• Procedures, technical standards, processes and tools

(f

orms and records) explaining the expectations

and practices for “how” business activities should

be undertaken.

Company

-wide

Policies

Management

Processes

(High level description

of key processes)

Procedures

(Methods on how to operate

and control processes)

Forms, Records, Training Materials

Accountable Managers

Leadership Team

Approvals

CEO, Board

22

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Reporting on risk
The Channel Infrastructure Board is responsible for reviewing

and managing ent

erprise risk, including those related to climate

change. Day-to-day risk management is delegated to the

Chief Executive Officer, with risk assessments conducted by the

Corporate Lead Team facilitated by the Financial Controller.

The frequency of risk assessments and review and the

pr

ocess for escalation is outlined on the next page. Risks

are assessed through Channel's Risk Assessment Matrix

which assesses the likelihood of the event occurring and

the impact on the business should it occur, to produce

a total "risk rating" that is either low, moderate, high

or critical.

Channel Infrastructure uses the “three lines of defence”

model t

o coordinate its approach to risk and

assurance. The model, set out on page 25, focuses on

managing material risks, including environmental, social,

governance and climate risks, at the strategic, tactical

and operational levels.

The increasing importance of regular oversight of

climat

e-related matters is acknowledged and is now

assessed by the Board on a twice-yearly basis, as part

of our existing enterprise risk management schedule.

Climate-related risks and opportunities are embedded

within our e

xisting enterprise risk management

framework. In 2023, with the introduction of the Aotearoa

Ne

w Zealand Climate Standards, Channel Infrastructure

completed a physical and transition risk assessment,

in conjunction with an impacts and opportunities

assessment to further consider climate-related risks to

Channel Infrastructure's operations and people. In 2024,

we reaffirmed this modelling, updating as necessary

and completed detailed climate-change modelling and

assessment to understand the potential physical impacts

to the Pipeline from climate change.

Climate-related risks and opportunities have been

cons

idered across three future time horizons:

• Short-term to 2030

• Medium term to 2050, and Long-term to 2100.

The short-term horizon broadly aligns with the existing

T

erminal Services Agreements that we have in place with

our customers. The medium and long-term horizons align

with Channel's longer term strategic planning and the

lives of significant infrastructure assets.

23

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Risk Management Governance; review and escalation
Corporate Leadership Team

Action parties and owners

(risk-specific)

Critical

High

Risk Rating Escalation Trigger

Moderate

Low

Board of Directors

OVERSIGHT

Half-yearly risk management

progress reports

ENTERPRISE LEVEL

Quarterly risk management

review

RISK REGISTER

& ACTION DATABASE

Real time action

management tracking

OPERATIONAL LEVEL

Every two months risk

management review

Enterprise Risk Management Oversight

Owner - Chief Financial Officer

Enterprise Risk Management Oversight

Owner - Chief Financial Officer

Operations

General Manager

- Operations

Projects

General Manager -

Operations

Regulatory

General Counsel

Finance

Chief Financial

Officer

Commercial

Business

Development

Manager

People & Stakeholders

Chief Financial Officer

/General Counsel

24

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Three lines of defence model
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

CORPORATE LEAD TEAM

1st Line

of Defence

Day-to-day risk

management

and control

2nd Line

of Defence

Function that oversees risk

3rd Line

of Defence

Independent assurance

LINE MANAGEMENT

• Functions that

own and manage

risks directly



R

esponsible

for maintaining

effective internal

controls, executing

risk and control

procedures and

ensuring compliance

on a day-to-day

basis

• Identifies, assesses,

controls and

mitigates risk

RISK AND COMPLIANCE

• Functions that facilitate

and monitor the

implementation of effective

risk management and

compliance practices

• Works with the Line

Managers to identify

and monitor new and

emerging risks

• Ensures the enterprise

risk model is

effectively deployed

• Reports primarily to the

Corporate Lead Team and

the Audit and Finance and

Health, Safety, Environment

and Operations Committees

INDEPENDENT

ASSSURANCE

• Functions that

provide independent

assurance that risk

management is

working effectively



R

eports to Audit and

Finance and Health,

Safety, Environment

and Operations

Committees

ENTERPRISE RISK

25

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Our reporting structure
Channel Infrastructure's management closely considers climate

change i

ssues in ongoing optimisation of financial and

operational performance, as well as planning for future growth

and diversification of the Company's business through the

decarbonisation of New Zealand's economy.

The climate-related risks

identified through our enterprise

risk management system include mitigants and controls

that are reviewed and approved by the Corporate Lead

Team and then sent to the Board for endorsement.

The Corporate Lead Team is responsible for proposing

targets to the Board and then achieving those that

are approved. The Corporate Lead Team approves

the portfolio of climate change programmes to

achieve targets and assigns management accountability

for implementation. This includes the day- to-

day responsibility for implementing the Company's

commitments to addressing climate change.

The Company has an integrated approach to business

planning and ris

k management in place, as shown below.

ANNUALLYSIX MONTHLYMONTHLY

Strategic

Framework

& Risk Appetite

Actions

& Improvement

Plans

Budget &

Business Plan

Annual

Company

Scorecard

Enterprise

Risk Review

+ Board approves

Strategic

Framework & Risk

Appetite for the

Company

+

Management

develops and

Board approves

Budget &

Business Plan

+ Management

identify risks/

opportunities to

delivery of plan

+ Board approves

Annual Company

Scorecard

+ Management

& Board review

enterprise risks

and controls

+

Management

reviews delivery

against

business plan

+ Management

reviews risk

control actions

and identifies

any new risks /

opportunities

26

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

27
Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Strategy
28

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

29
Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

World-class energy
infrastructure

company

Delivering resilient

infrastructure solutions

to meet changing fuel

and energy needs

Our strategic

framework

Our Vision

Our Purpose

Our Strategic Priorities

New Zealand’s Infrastructure

Partner of Choice

Grow through supporting

the Energy Transition

More sustainable future

World-class

Operator

Grow from

the Core

Disciplined

Capital

Management

Strong safety

systems and

culture

Resilient

infrastructure


Long-term asset

management

Customer

focused

Brownfield

opportunities

at Marsden Point

Consolidator

of fuels

infrastructure

Supply chain

optimisation for

our customers

Target credit

metrics

consistent with

a BBB+ shadow

credit rating

Deliver above

WACC returns

Cost

management

Stable dividends

People and

capability

development

Future focused

Continuous

Improvement

Adaptive

Repurposing

Marsden Point


Support

transition of

aviation to lower

carbon fuels

Marsden Point

Energy Precinct


Reducing

environmental

impacts

Community

engagement

and iwi relations

Just transition

Transparency

and disclosure

High

Performance

Culture

Support

Energy

Transition

Good

Neighbour,

Good Citizen

30

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Our strategic progress
Channel’s strategy is to become a world-class energy

infr

astructure company.  This aligns with the company’s vision

to deliver resilient infrastructure solutions to meet changing fuel

and energy needs.  2024 has been a year of significant execution

against our strategy with strong progress made in all areas.

New Zealand’s Infrastructure Partner

o

f Choice

We continue to make strong progress against our world-

clas

s benchmarks with asset availability at best-in-class

levels across the year. We have also seen a significant

lift in our people’s engagement which has increased five

percentage points over the year and 26 percentage

points since conversion to an import terminal. Our

relationships with our customers are critical to being an

infrastructure partner of choice and we have seen their

assessment of our performance improve.

Grow through supporting the

ener

gy transition

Channel has delivered three new growth projects over

the cour

se of 2024 including a seven-year contract to

enable the storage and export of transmix (announced

May 2024), a 10-year jet fuel storage contract with

Z Energy (announced August 2024) and a contract

to develop a bitumen import terminal for Higgins,

a subsidiary of Fletcher Building Limited, (announced

November 2024). Channel expects to deliver from these

three contracts an estimated ~$120 million (before

PPI indexation) in incremental revenue over a 15 year

period for an investment of between $55-66 million of

incremental growth capital expenditure.

In October 2024 Channel released the Marsden Point

Ener

gy Precinct Concept which is outlined in further

detail on page 32. Our vision for the future potential of

our site is an exciting demonstration of our ambition to

support New Zealand and increase jobs and investment

in our region.

More sustainable future

We are committed to being a good neighbour, and

good citiz

en and are proud to have set and achieved a

significant reduction in our scope 1 and scope 2 emissions

across 2024, lowering these by 76%

1

to 963 tCO

2

e. Channel

remains among the lowest emitters on the NZX50

2

.

In addition to our environmental and social sustainability,

Channel’

s financial sustainability is critical to delivery of

our ESG goals and Company strategy. Channel’s capital

management framework is to pay 60-70% of normalised

free cash flow as a dividend, and maintain credit metrics

cons

istent with a shadow BBB+ credit rating. Channel

is also focused on delivering growth opportunities with

contracted returns above our weighted average cost of

capital. Following a year of significant delivery against

our growth ambition with the addition of three new

growth projects to our site, the Company raised an

additional $50 million to fund the growth opportunities

and position Channel to execute on further on-strategy

growth opportunities should they eventuate. Channel’s

net debt to EBITDA as at 31 December 2024 was 3.1.

1

Reduction In Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions achieved through the long-term electricity contract, reduction in diesel usage and removal of residual

crude oil fr

om storage.

2

Comparing reported scope 1 and scope 2 emissions.

31

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Facilitating the energy transition from the
Mar

sden Point Energy Precinct

It is a key part of our Company strategy to grow from the

cor

e, and support New Zealand’s energy transition. The

Marsden Point Energy Precinct Concept outlines how

the Company can maximise the value from our highly

strategic site to play a significant role in supporting New

Zealand’s energy transition.

The range of potential opportunities include additional

s

torage, lower-carbon future fuels manufacture, as well

as a range of energy security projects such as electricity

firming, importation and storage opportunities.

Flow Battery

Gas/Diesel

Peaker

MCH, Ammonia imports & other products

Floating LNG Receipt & Gasification

Services for SAF Manufacture

SAF Manufacture

(Phase 1)

Bitumen Terminal

Biofuels Manufacture

SAF Manufacture Expansion

(Phase 2)

IPL

Public Access

(Mair Road)

Stormwater Retention Basin

Truck Loading Facility

(Leased to WOSL

1

)

Lease

(to Long-term Tenant)

Transpower, Northpower

Diesel/Biofuels Compound

(120

Million Litres Capacity)

Jet/SAF Compound

(120 Million Litres Capacity -

45 Million Litres in Service)

Jetties

Owned by Others

Current Facility

Leased to Third Parties

Additional Storage Opportunities

Future Fuels Manufacturing Opportunities

Energy Security Opportunities

Marsden Point Energy

Precinct Concept

32

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

In October 2024, Channel announced that Seadra
Ener

gy Inc, and it's partners Qantas, Renova Inc,

Kent Plc, and ANZ, would be investigating the

repurposing of Channel’s decommissioned assets from

the hydrocracking complex, as well as newly constructed

plant for a potential biorefinery project. Channel has

entered into a Project Development agreement which

contemplates the acquisition of some of Channel's

decommissioned refinery equipment and the lease of

approximately 18-20 hectares of land at Marsden Point

for total annual revenue of $6-7 million over 25 years.

The proposed biorefinery project is another example of

the many and varied potential opportunities we see to

develop Marsden Point as an Energy Precinct for New

Zealand over the long term. We expect the consortium to

reach a decision on whether to proceed with this project

in the second half of this year.

Fats, oils and greases

Forest residue

Sawmill residue

Agricultural residues

Municipal solid waste

Fischer Tropsch

Alcohol-to-jet

Hydro-processed

Esters and Fatty Acids

Typical

Feedstocks

Typical

Processes

Biofuels

33

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Enabling the decarbonisation of fuels
Given the critical role that Channel plays within the

s

upply chain for New Zealand’s aviation gateway,

Auckland International Airport, our infrastructure will have

a long-term role to play in enabling the decarbonisation

of the aviation industry in New Zealand.

Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) is chemically largely

indis

tinguishable from fossil jet fuel. There are different

ways of manufacturing SAF, which can be broadly

grouped into two classes; biogenic SAF and synthetic

SAF (or eSAF). It is expected that both types of SAF will

be needed in the future to meet the decarbonisation

objectives of the aviation sector.

As part of our Marsden Point Energy Precinct Concept,

w

e continue to work with Fortescue to evaluate the

potential to produce synthetic SAF at Marsden Point.

The pr

oject with Fortescue would utilise Channel's land,

tanks and existing pipeline to Auckland to potentially

manufacture 60 million litres per year of eSAF at a

300MW production facility. The eSAF that would be

produced annually is equivalent to the amount of fuel

used by approximately 20,000 flights by any airline from

Auckland to Wellington, or 500 flights from Auckland

to Los Angeles. Fortescue's proposed production facility

would use electrolysers to produce 35,000 tonnes per

year of green hydrogen (from sustainable water sources

and renewable electricity) combined with carbon dioxide,

and utilise a Fisher-Tropsch process to produce eSAF.

New renewable electricity generation projects would

be developed with a range of partners to provide the

power required.

FEEDSTOCKPROCESS

Renewable

Electricity

Hydrogen

Production

Fisher

Tropsch

Refining

e-SAF

Other

by-products

Water

H

2

O

CO

2

34

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Material issues
Material issues are those issues that matter most to our

s

takeholders and the Company. These issues inform our approach

to ESG risk management, performance and reporting.

Material issues are integrated into our thinking and

reflected in our strategic framework. In 2024, we undertook a high-

level assessment of the company’s current material issues so that these remained fit-for-purpose for the company as

we look to the future and believe these material issues best represent the impactful issues for stakeholders . The chart

below outlines those issues.

Regulation & Policy

Circularity

Iwi

partnerships

Health

and Safety

Contribution to

regional economy

Employees EDNI

Transparency

& disclosure

GHG emissions

Human rights &

community relations

E

cological

impacts

Water & wastewater

management

Physical impacts

of climate change

Business model

resilience

(infrastructure)

Security &

quality of supply

Asset & lifecycle

management

Infrastructure

resilience

Impact to Channel Infrastructure

Impact from Channel Infrastructure

Environmental performancePeople & communityGovernance & financial performance

The Company’s ESG framework is embedded into the company’s strategy and our ESG metrics identified on page 13

form the basis of the company scorecard and are aligned with the material issues identified. The company scorecard

is r

eported monthly to the Corporate Lead Team (CLT) and Board as part of the monthly performance report.

35

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

In addition to the company scorecard, detailed KPI’s relating to health and safety, environmental performance, process
s

afety and product quality are tracked monthly and reported to the HSEO quarterly. Customer engagement is

measured biannually. Health and safety, process safety and product quality incidents are reported immediately to

the Operations Lead team and CLT. GHG emissions and our decarbonisation pathway are tracked through the CWG

and reported annually to the AFC and Board.

The Company’s employee diversity, equity and inclusion metrics are measured annually and reported to the P&C

commit

tee and our long-term formal relationship agreements with two of our nearest iwi partners includes regular

kanohi ki te kanohi (face-to-face) hui, and a six-monthly joint Mana Whenua Roopu hui, which brings together

leadership from local iwi.

Environmental performancePeople and communityGovernance and

financial

performance

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions

Management of regulatory risks,

en

vironmental compliance, and

reputational risks and opportunities

as they relate to Scope 1, 2 and 3

GHG emissions

Water and

wastewater management

Efficiency of water resource usage

and management o

f waste water

treatment, and managing existing

site contamination to reduce this

over time

Ecological impacts

Management of impacts on

eco

systems and biodiversity through

operational land use, project

development and construction

Circularity

Increasing material and operational

efficiency

to, where possible and over

the longer term, reduce waste and

divert from

landfills back into the

supply chain

Physical impacts of climate change

Ability to manage risks and

oppor

tunities associated with direct

exposure to actual or potential

physical impacts of climate change

Health, safety and well-being

Creating and maintaining a safe

and health

y workplace that reflects

regulatory expectations and values

emplo

yee and contractor well-being

Iwi partnerships

Recognising iwi responsibilities as

mana whenua and k

aitiaki over

poupouwhenua, the land upon which

we stand, partnering to maintain and

enhance the cultural health of our

operational site and the surrounding

coast, informing our partners of

potential changes and considering

their views

Employee diversity, equity & inclusion

Attracting, supporting, and

maint

aining a diverse workforce and

healthy working culture

Contribution to regional economy

Working towards an impactful and

s

ustainable contribution to the

regional economy in which we work,

as well as to Aotearoa New Zealand

more broadly

Human rights and

community engagement

Engaging our local community to seek

par

tnerships in impactful ways and to

continue as a responsible corporate

citizen and neighbour. Upholding

labour standards and human rights

Infrastructure resilience

A focus on infrastructure

r

esilience to environmental and

specification changes

Security and quality of supply

Supporting the delivery of reliable,

high-qualit

y fuel by our customers

to accommodate changing needs

Transparency and disclosure

Ethical conduct of business and

pr

oviding accurate and timely

information about our sustainability

impacts and performance

Asset and life-cycle management

Ability to manage infrastructure

and oper

ational asset life-

cycle risks

Business model

resilience (infrastructure)

Incorporating social, environmental

and political tr

ansitions into long-

term business model planning and

responding to the transition to a

low-carbon economy

Regulation and policy

Complying with, supporting and

anticipating futur

e regulations

and policy

36

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Scenario analysis
Climate change scenario analysis is used to test the robustness

o

f our strategy and explore how Channel might perform under

a range of plausible and challenging futures. Importantly, these

scenarios do not represent our forecasts or predictive views of

the future.

Channel has been using “scenario analysis” as part

o

f its business planning process for many years. Our

most recent analyses have focused on the fuel passing

through our infrastructure, as in our view, this is the

most material climate transition impact for our business.

The alignment of our business planning processes with

our climate scenarios is shown in the Business planning

section on page 44.

Climate-related scenario analysis is not a probabilistic

or pr

edictive view of the future, but rather provides a

range of hypothetical outcomes to enable an entity

to better assess how physical and transition risks and

opportunities associated with climate change could

impact its operations.

In 2023 Channel developed three climate-related

s

cenarios that cover all relevant aspects of the business.

These scenarios describe plausible and distinct futures,

and are designed to test a range of potential climate-

related impacts. The scenarios have been reconfirmed

in the 2024 financial year and updated to incorporate

newly available data and descriptive insights.

The scenario analysis process undertaken included the

mapping o

f global and local reference models; setting

of scope boundaries; assessing physical and transitional

climate risks and opportunities; identifying the most

material drivers of change; and completing synthesis

of the climate scenarios and their narratives. The

process involved a range of environmental experts along

with our Corporate Lead Team and internal subject

matter experts.

Channel acknowledges the links our infrastructure

s

ervices have to the aviation industry and tourism sector

and where relevant, have included information from The

Aotearoa Circle Energy and Tourism sector Climate

Change Scenario Analysis publications in preparing the

three scenarios for our scenario analysis. Like these

publications, Channel's climate scenarios are grounded

in global reference scenarios

1

to utilise applicable

data and increase comparability with other climate

reporting entities.

Channel has mapped a series of global references to

de

sign our three climate scenarios and their temperature

pathway. The three climate change scenarios are

summarised below.

Increasing challenges to adaptation

Increasing challenges to mitigation

SSP1

GREEN LIGHT

Orderly

1.5°C

SSP2

AMBER LIGHT

Disorderly

2.6°C

SSP3

RED LIGHT

Hot House

3.5°C

37

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Green
Light

Orderly

LIMIT TEMPERATURE RISE TO

1.5°C

Global temp increase

1


by 2100, relative to pre-industrial levels

Orderly scenario narrative

An orderly scenario, including

progressive and coordinated

decarbonisation/transition.

In the 2020s, the introduction of strict and transformative

climate regulations, combined with a strong shift in

consumer preferences towards sustainable solutions,

requires Channel to quickly reduce emissions and adjust

the proportions of fuel types stored and transported.

From 2030, increased accessibility and strong

development in the performance, range, and

chargeability of light fleet EVs leads to a significant

uptake, and mass adoption by 2050. Water use and

wastewater products increase in the mid 2030s as

green hydrogen production increases, and gradually

replaces conventional diesel from that point on for heavy

transport. SAF becomes widely available from the

mid-2030s in NZ, replacing conventional jet fuel.

There is a 69% increase in the number of hot days

in Whangarei by 2050, and a 7.8% increase in rainfall

intensity for 1-in-20 year rainfall events of a 1 hour

duration at Marsden Point. Global population continues

to increase at a steady and expected rate, with

New Zealand’s population expected to reach 6.2 million

by 2050 as the country becomes more attractive

to immigrants across the socioeconomic spectrum.

The cost of capital for ‘green’ investments continues

to decrease, while the cost of capital for all investments

associated with fossil fuels and GHG emissions increases

from the mid-2020s. Channel has successfully achieved

Net Zero Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2030, and continues

to provide infrastructure and storage capacity to support

lower emissions/ sustainable fuels and assist in a rapid

transition with challenging reductions to liquid fossil

fuel demand. The Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS)

remains in place, and the carbon price signal shows

a managed transition away from fossil fuels at $309 per

tonne by 2050.

38

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Scenario indicators
NZ CARBON PRICE

2

$309

For 2050, per tonne

NEW ZEALAND POPULATION

3

6.2M

in 2050


NZ SEA LEVEL RISE

4

0.19m

For 2050 relative to 2005

RAINFALL INTENSITY

5

+7. 8 %

Marsden Point 20-yr

ARI 1-hr rain depth,

2031-2050 relative

to 1986-2005

WHANGAREI HOT DAYS

6

+69%

For 2041-2060 relative

to 1972-2021

Physical risk severity

MODERATE

Policy reaction

IMMEDIATE AND SMOOTH

Behaviour change

FAST

Transition risk severity

MODERATE

Technology change

FAST

Socio-political instability

LOW - MODERATE

High Level Descriptors

Global temperature rise 1.5°C by 2100

NZ Total Fuel Demand (ml)

2021 CCC - Fossil fuels only

Reference scenarios:

NGFS Orderly, RCP2.6, SSP 1,

CCC Tailwinds

Data sources:

1. IPCC (2021) WG1 AR6 Summary for Policymakers

2. New Zealand Treasury (2023) Assessing climate change and environmental impacts in the CBAx tool

3. Stats NZ. (2022) National population projections: 2022 (base)-2073. 50th percentile

4. Ministry for the Environment. (2018) Climate change projections for New Zealand

5. NIWA. (2017) High Intensity Rainfall Design System Version 4. Stations IDs averaged: 548215, A54753, A54842

6.


Gib

son, P. B.,

et al. (2024) Dynamical downscaling CMIP6 models over New Zealand: added value of climatology and extremes

2024

2021 CCC - Tailwinds

2050

10,000

9,000

8,000

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

-

CO

2

TOTAL NZ, FOSSIL FUELS ONLY

DOES NOT INCLUDE RENEWABLE LIQUID FUELS

39

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Amber
Light

Disorderly

LIMIT TEMPERATURE RISE TO

2.6°C

Global temp increase

1


by 2100, relative to pre-industrial levels

Disorderly scenario narrative

A disorderly scenario,

involving globally inconsistent

decarbonisation/transition.

In the short-term, global demand for fossil transport fuels

continues to rise, and advancements in green energy

technology are primarily improvements in the cost and

access of existing solutions as opposed to emerging

technologies breaking through.

No new targets are set by the Government to transition

New Zealand’s energy and infrastructure needs until the

2030s, where extreme regulatory and social pressures

are placed on heavy emitting industries to decarbonise

quickly. There is a 87% increase in the number of hot

days in Whangarei by 2050, and a 9.8% increase in

rainfall intensity for 1-in-20 year rainfall events of a 1 hour

duration at Marsden Point.


In New Zealand, capital is allocated to recovery from

multiple, successive severe weather events and retreat

from the 2030s onwards. New Zealand’s population

increases as immigrants, particularly climate refugees,

move to New Zealand - reaching 6.5 million by 2050.

Global population growth levels off in the second half

of the century.

Large amounts of SAF and green hydrogen, whether

imported or locally produced, are not available in

New Zealand until after 2040 due to a lack of production

technology and demand. These are initially very

expensive, contributing to the Disorderly scenario’s

very high transition cost in comparison to the Orderly

and Hot House scenarios. Diesel continues to be used

until 2040 for heavy transport. From the 2040s, investing

in decarbonising agriculture and transport becomes

a priority.

Due to delayed action and need for capital investment,

Channel has achieved Net Zero scope 1 and 2 emissions

by 2035.

40

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Scenario indicators
NZ CARBON PRICE

2

$411

For 2050, per tonne

NEW ZEALAND POPULATION

3

6.5M

in 2050

NZ SEA LEVEL RISE

4

0.22m

For 2050 relative to 2005

RAINFALL INTENSITY

5

+9.8%

Marsden Point 20-yr

ARI 1-hr rain depth,

2031-2050 relative

to 1986-2005

WHANGAREI HOT DAYS

6

+87%

For 2041-2060 relative

to 1972-2021

Physical risk severity

MODERATE

Policy reaction

DELAYED

Behaviour change

SLOW, THEN FAST

Transition risk severity

HIGH

Technology change

SLOW, THEN FAST

Socio-political instability

MODERATE

High Level Descriptors

Global temperature rise 2.6°C by 2100

NZ Total Fuel Demand (ml)

2021 CCC - Fossil fuels only

2024

2021 CCC - Headwinds

2050

10,000

9,000

8,000

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

-

CO

2

Reference scenarios:

NGFS Disorderly, RCP4.5, SSP 2,

CCC Headwinds

Data sources:

1. IPCC (2021) WG1 AR6 Summary for Policymakers

2. New Zealand Treasury (2023) Assessing climate change and environmental impacts in the CBAx tool

3. Stats NZ. (2022) National population projections: 2022 (base)-2073. 50th percentile

4. Ministry for the Environment. (2018) Climate change projections for New Zealand

5. NIWA. (2017) High Intensity Rainfall Design System Version 4. Stations IDs averaged: 548215, A54753, A54842

6.


Gib

son, P. B.,

et al. (2024) Dynamical downscaling CMIP6 models over New Zealand: added value of climatology and extremes

TOTAL NZ, FOSSIL FUELS ONLY

DOES NOT INCLUDE RENEWABLE LIQUID FUELS

41

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Red
Light

Hot house

TEMPERATURE RISE >3

3.5°C

Global temp increase

1


by 2100, relative to pre-industrial levels

Hot house scenario narrative

A hot house scenario, with

little to no decabonisation/

transition. Emissions grow.

Population growth is low in industrialised countries,

and high in developing countries, with New Zealand’s

population increasing to 6.9 million by 2050.

The Government has set either no targets or very low

ones for changing New Zealand’s energy supply, and

people’s preferences for transport haven’t changed.

Around the world, demand for fossil fuels continues

to grow rather than decrease. However, declining fossil

fuel reserves increase import prices, and more frequent

and severe extreme weather events often interrupt

Channel’s supply chain. This creates difficulties in securing

fossil fuel supplies, particularly in the long term (2080+).

There is an 107% increase in the number of hot days

in Whangarei by 2050, and an 11.3% increase in rainfall

depth for 1-in-20 year events of a 1 hour duration

at Marsden Point. Capital investment is required

to remediate physical damage to infrastructure

as a result of extreme weather events.

Demand for land transport fuels peaks within the early

2030s and slowly declines from then to 2100 due to

a gradual EV uptake. SAF, green hydrogen and other

lower-carbon fuels do not become available in

significant quantities and remain largely unaffordable.

Demand for international travel has augmented

strongly due to a growing middle class globally traveling

more and away from unfavorable climatic events/

seasons, and conventional jet fuel continues to be

used for aviation.

Despite challenges, Channel continues to meet demand,

providing infrastructure and storage of conventional fossil

fuels to current policy and regulation standards. The ETS

remains in place, however, the carbon price signal does

not strongly encourage a transition away from fossil

fuels at a maximum of $206 per tonne in 2050. Insurance

premiums to cover Channel’s assets rise over time.

42

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Scenario indicators
NZ CARBON PRICE

2

$206

For 2050, per tonne

NEW ZEALAND POPULATION

3

6.9M

in 2050

NZ SEA LEVEL RISE

4

0.24m

For 2050 relative to 2005

RAINFALL INTENSITY

5

+11.3%

Marsden Point 20-yr

ARI 1-hr rain depth,

2031-2050 relative

to 1986-2005

WHANGAREI HOT DAYS

6

+107%

For 2041-2060 relative

to 1972-2021

Physical risk severity

EXTREME

Policy reaction

WEAK - CURRENT POLICIES

Behaviour change

SLOW

Transition risk severity

LOW

Technology change

SLOW

Socio-political instability

HIGH

High Level Descriptors

Global temperature rise 2.2°C by 2050;

3.5°C by 2100

NZ Total Fuel Demand (ml)

2021 CCC - Fossil fuels only

2024

2050

10,000

9,000

8,000

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

-

2021 CCC - Current Policy Reference

CO

2

Reference scenarios:

NGFS Hothouse, RCP7.0, SSP 3,

CCC Current Policy Reference

Data sources:

1. IPCC (2021) WG1 AR6 Summary for Policymakers

2. New Zealand Treasury (2023) Assessing climate change and environmental impacts in the CBAx tool

3. Stats NZ. (2022) National population projections: 2022 (base)-2073. 50th percentile

4. Ministry for the Environment. (2018) Climate change projections for New Zealand

5. NIWA. (2017) High Intensity Rainfall Design System Version 4. Stations IDs averaged: 548215, A54753, A54842

6.


Gib

son, P. B.,

et al. (2024) Dynamical downscaling CMIP6 models over New Zealand: added value of climatology and extremes

TOTAL NZ, FOSSIL FUELS ONLY

DOES NOT INCLUDE RENEWABLE LIQUID FUELS

43

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Business planning
Channel's business planning process considers the current view

o

f New Zealand's total fuel demand outlook, including the use of

lower-carbon future fuels. Trends are aligned with the pathways

used in our climate change scenario analysis.

Channel Infrastructure has used scenario forecasting

in it

s traditional form, as one of many tools through

which we assess our options in our strategic reviews

and business planning. These ‘normative’ probability

scenarios are based on forecast fuel demands and

have informed our business decision-making for over 15

years. This information helps us to mitigate and adapt

to a changing climate while continuing to provide New

Zealander's with the fuel they need to keep moving while

we transition to a lower carbon economy.

With the entry of climate change scenarios, which

e

xplore the bounds of plausibility and challenge

reasonable future states of global warming potential

in three very different yet plausible scenarios, Channel

Infrastructure has assessed both the climate change

scenarios in a stand-alone exercise, as well as the

demand outlook prepared by Envisory

1

in Q3 2024. The

Envisory fuel demand outlooks modelled three cases; the

“Base” is the “most expected” case while the "Faster"

represents a faster transition and the "Slower" is the

where the transition takes more time.

To combine our existing business planning processes

with our climat

e scenarios, we have utilised the Climate

Change Commission (CCC) 2021 data tables (aligned

with the three SSP's underpinning our scenario analysis)

to provide a trend line of New Zealand Liquid Fossil Fuel

Demand (converted from petajoules (PJ) to million litres

(ML)) across our Envisory demand outlooks. This is to show

the degree of alignment between our business planning

process and the climate change scenarios.

It is noted that the Envisory data includes future fuels

that can be handled b

y Channel's infrastructure, whereas

the CCC data is for fossil fuels only.

To interpret the trend line comparisons, it is important to

r

ecognise the significantly different basis upon which the

two data sets have been developed:

• The 2024 Envisory New Zealand demand outlook is

more current than the CCC's 2021 projections, and was

"built up" by detailed modelling:

– The jet demand forecast was based on the long-

term passenger number forecast developed by

international consultants DKMA for Auckland Airport

in December 2

022, adjusted for the near-term

trends available to FY24. This passenger forecast

included flight destinations, enabling Envisory to

be more specific on fuel consumption, categorising

flights as domestic, short-haul, long-haul, and

extra long-haul (>11,500km). Air freight is a growing

segment and was modelled separately.

– For diesel, the modelling was based on

each cons

umption sector separately, including

Agriculture, Industrial, Commercial, Residential,

Transport and International shipping.

– The vehicle

fleet was split between light passenger,

light commercial, motorcycle, heavy transport and

buses; each was modelled with its own split

between new and used vehicles and turnover rates;

and different proportions of electric vehicles coming

into the fleet. This was done for each category and

for new/used vehicles over time.

– Future fuels volumes were assessed for petrol and

die

sel, although not for jet fuel as SAF is a drop-in

fuel, fully interchangeable with jet fuel and is able to

be supplied via Channel's existing infrastructure.

• The CCC's liquid fuel demand was modelled using

the Ener

gy and Emissions in New Zealand model (ENZ)

and includes fossil fuels only, based on projected use/

mode of transport from the Ministry of Transport.

It is also important to note that the trend lines on the

char

ts also show New Zealand's total fuel demand profile,

which will be materially different to Channel's, due to

the Company having a greater exposure to jet fuel, with

Channel transporting 80% of New Zealand's jet fuel via

the pipeline to Auckland.

1

Envisory provides independent strategic advice and consultancy services to the energy sector

44

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Outlook
Jet Fuel*

Diesel

Petrol

2021 CCC Headwinds

(Fossil fuels only)

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

2041

2042

2043

2044

2045

2046

2047

2048

2049

2050

10,000

9,000

8,000

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

Base Case: NZ Fuel Demand (Million Litres)

Base Case

Base Case:

• Petrol volumes decline most rapidly due to replacement

transport options (mainly EV’s) being available,

• Diesel volumes decline, although at a slower rate, due to

some “difficult to shift” demand,

• Jet volumes (including liquid SAF) continue to increase,

due to post-covid recovery, continued demand for

international travel and difficulty of substitution.

The CCC trend line more closely follows the trend line

of total fuel decline, however this trend is observed

less aligned as the volumes approach the mid 2040s,

due to Envisory’s expectation of biofuels substitution.

Outlook

Jet Fuel*

Diesel

Petrol

2021 CCC Tailwinds

(Fossil fuels only)

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

2041

2042

2043

2044

2045

2046

2047

2048

2049

2050

10,000

9,000

8,000

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

Faster Transition: NZ Fuel Demand (Million Litres)

Faster Transition

Factors influencing slower transition:

• More difficult to change people’s behaviour,

• More inertia in transition, possibly due to alternate

(cheaper) ways of meeting emissions reductions,



EV’

s take longer to reach cost parity,


Slo

wer efficiency improvement due to less efficient

vehicles coming into the fleet,

• Poorer economic conditions result in age of fleet

increasing,



L

ess encouragement from Government and lack of

support for net zero by 2050 (no bio-fuels obligation/

mandate).

The CCC trend line show close alignment between 2030s

to late 2040s, which then tapers away as the volume

approaches 2050.

Outlook

Jet Fuel*

Diesel

Petrol

2021 CCC Current Policy

(Fossil fuels only)

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

2041

2042

2043

2044

2045

2046

2047

2048

2049

2050

10,000

9,000

8,000

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

Slower Transition: NZ Fuel Demand (Million Litres)

Slower Transition

ENVISORY FUEL OUTLOOKS OF NEW ZEALAND TOTAL FUELS DEMAND

Factors influencing faster transition:

• Behavioural changes have more impact than expected,

• Electric Vehicles (EV’s) reach cost parity with Internal

Combustion Engines (ICE) earlier,

• Efficiency of new ICE fleet improves faster than expected,

• Better economic conditions increasing rate of fleet

turnover,

• Breakthroughs in development of alternate fuel heavy

vehicles,

• More technological breakthrough in aviation,

• Government policies: fleet efficiency targets,

bio-fuels, mandates.

The CCC trend line follows a similar rate of decline over the

short-medium term; however, the forecasted volumes are

observed to be higher from the mid 2030s, due to Envisory’s

expectation of biofuels substitution.

Source: Envisory Forecast

*NZ Jet Fuel demand assumes Channel makes up 80% of NZ’s fuel demand, includes SAF

45

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

46
Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Climate change
risks and

opportunities

47

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Climate-related risks and opportunities
Physical risks

Direct physical risks were

identified through a series of workshops leveraging an independent consultancy assessment

of climate change risks to the Marsden Point site and Channel’s fuels Pipeline to Auckland. The risk rating has

been assessed, taking into account the exposure, sensitivity, adaptive capability and consequence. Channel also

considered indirect physical risks to the business from climate related impacts. Indirect risks were ranked based on

consequence only, as exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity are less well understood.

Risk typeEnterprise Risk Management (ERM)

Potential Impacts and

Associated Assets/Activities

Green Light

(+1.5 ̊C)

Amber Light

(+2.6 ̊C)

Red Light

(>3.0 ̊C)

PHYSICAL

RISKS

(DIRECT)

RiskAssessment

STMTLTSTMTLTSTMTLT

Harm to people,

assets and

environment

Extreme

temperatures

Damage to Marsden Point onsite road surfaces

(bleeding and melting) potentially disrupting

operations.

Risk to external Auckland and Northland highways

and surrounding Ruakaka, Marsden Point roading

limiting distribution of fuels by road transport and

staff travelling to site, impacting operations.

Increase in pipeline operating temperature may

impact on pipeline maximum operating pressure

and capacity.

Physical risks

to assets from

climate change

Sea level rise and

coastal erosion

Increased risk of erosion of coastal and low-lying

coastal riverine areas at the northern and southern

extents of the pipeline.

Intense rainfall

and flooding

Risk to ground stability along the Pipeline due to

higher rainfall intensities largely mitigated through

existing geohazard surveillance, monitoring and

remediation measures. Increased flooding

of low-lying areas impacting on and restricting

access to pumping stations and valve sites.

River erosion and

bank instability

Risk to river bank stability caused by an increase

in rainfall intensity and resulting erosion largely

mitigated by existing geohazard monitoring

and remediation.

Consequence rating

PHYSICAL

RISKS

(INDIRECT*)

Physical risks

to external

infrastructure

and transport

networks from

climate change

Intense rainfall

and flooding

Risk to Brynderwyns section of SH1, from flooding

and slips disrupting supply of chemicals and other

critical goods and services to site, impacting

pipeline/terminal operations

Risk to flooding of Wiri terminal with a consequential

impact to fuel volumes through the Marsden Point

terminal

Transport

networks

Delay in arrival of tankers delivering customers

imported fuel to site due to extreme weather events,

impacting fuel volumes through Marsden Point

terminal

Risk to fuels distribution by customers to service

stations due to severe weather (storms, flooding,

landslips), with a consequential impact to fuel

volumes through the Marsden Point terminal

Sea level rise

Risk to Auckland Airport from sea level rise

which causes interruption to the airport, and a

consequential impact to the volume of jet volumes

through the Marsden Point terminal

* Indirect risks were ranked based on consequence only, as

exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity are less well

understood by Channel Infrastructure.

Key:


High Risk ST – short term to 2030


Medium Risk MT – medium term to 2050


Low Risk LT – long term to 2100

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Transition risks
Transition risks are related to the transition to a low-emissions, climate-resilient global and domestic economy, which

could hav

e a material impact on our business. These include policy, legal, technology, market and reputation changes

associated with the mitigation and adaptation requirements relating to climate change.

Decarbonisation of the transport sector, which Channel provides the fuel infrastructure to support, will be dependent

on the up

take of EV’s and continued fuel efficiency improvements for the light vehicle fleet; the development of

alternative technologies (such as electric, hydrogen, biofuels and SAF) and improved technologies leading to fuel

efficiencies for heavy transport and air travel. Government policy, geopolitical and economic drivers will influence

these trends over time. Channel’s role is to ensure its infrastructure is available to support the changing energy

demand over time.

Risk typeEnterprise Risk Management (ERM)

Anticipated Impacts and Associated

Business Assets/Activities

Green Light

(+1.5 ̊C)

Amber Light

(+2.6 ̊C)

Red Light

(>3.0 ̊C)

RiskAssessment

STMTLTSTMTLTSTMTLT

TRANSITION

RISKS

Change in

demand for our

infrastructure

Our infrastructure is

bypassed because

of a material

reduction in liquid

fuel demand in

Auckland/Northland

Accelerated EV and green H2 uptake results

in faster decline in diesel and petrol volumes

impacting utilisation of our infrastructure.

Access to capitalInability to access

funding due to

poor financial and/

or operational

performance,

breach of

compliance

obligations, or

climate change

Insurance companies reduce capital availability

due to climate change impacts, increasing the

risk that Channel must self-insure some or all of

its assets.

Availability of capital reduces, as banks and

investors align their lending and investment

with Net Zero 2050 targets, potentially limiting

Channel’s growth aspirations.

Policy changeChanging political

attitudes to fuel

security and

meeting global

climate change

emissions targets

Supply and demand dynamics become volatile

due to disparity in climate change response

across developing and industrialised nations,

impacting the availability and affordability of

fuel (and consumer purchasing decisions in

New Zealand).

Unpredictable carbon price impacts and NZ ETS

constrains emissions intensive organisations.

This may result along our value chain (linked to

customer emissions), including indirect impacts if

our customers in the fossil fuel sector experience

financial stress.


Key:


High Risk ST – short term to 2030


Medium Risk MT – medium term to 2050


Low Risk LT – long term to 2100

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Opportunities
There is opportunity for the Company to grow and diversify, while at the same time contributing to New Zealand’s

wider decarbonis

ation efforts. Our company strategy (refer to page 30) includes three primary areas: near-term

growth at Marsden Point to support a resilient fuels supply chain, repurposing our Marsden Point site by enabling

the production of lower-carbon future fuels and other energy transition projects (the Marsden Point Energy Precinct

Concept) (refer to page 32), and growth beyond Marsden Point through the consolidation of other terminal assets.

Through this strategy, and the growing range of transport fuels and energy choices that will require infrastructure to

support lower emissions and secure energy transport, Channel has a central role to play across all three pillars of our

company strategy to providing resilient infrastructure for New Zealand.

DriverDrivers and anticipated impacts

Green Light

(+1.5 ̊C)

Amber Light

(+2.6 ̊C)

Red Light

(>3.0 ̊C)

Supporting

New Zealand’s

demand for transport

fuels (renewable and


non-renewable)

Population change

Population growth towards the middle of the

century, resulting in increased demand for transport

fuels and therefore increasing the utilisation

of Channel’s infrastructure. The scale of this

opportunity, will be dependent on the speed

of transition to lower carbon land transport fuels.

Jet fuel volumes are anticipated to grow due

to New Zealand's remote location and ensuring

connection for the growing population to the rest

of the world.


De

velopment/adoption

of new transport fuels

technology

High cost of new technology may slow

decarbonisation, including the transition of the heavy

transport fleet from fossil diesel to green hydrogen.

Development/adoption

of new liquid transport

fuels technology

Policy and regulation changes provide business

growth opportunities aligned to decarbonisation

of New Zealand's fuel supply chain. Technological

advancements in the manufacture, transport and

end-uses of lower carbon fuels may accelerate their

uptake across the New Zealand economy (e.g. SAF).


This r

epresents a sustainable growth opportunity for

Channel to diversify our role as a provider of critical

energy services to the economy.

Innovation of new

technologies and


service diversification

Development/adoption

of new transport fuels

technology

As New Zealand tackles the challenge of

decarbonisation, new markets for low or zero carbon

fuels and associated storage and infrastructure

requirements are expected to evolve and grow,

providing an opportunity to diversify Channel’s core

business.

Second-generation bio-fuels and e-fuels

(including SAF) can be stored and distributed using

our existing infrastructure.


Increased domestic

stockholding/storage

Government priorities

– fuel security/resilience

and climate reduction

targets

Channel infrastructure has significant unutilised

tank capacity which could provide additional fuel

storage in country, increasing fuel security and

resilience to supply disruption (including from

geo-political issues). Marsden Point can also

support larger shipping vessels, providing

opportunity for customers to lower upstream

emissions intensity and further improve supply chain

efficiency of delivered fuel.

Key:


Significant




Moderate




Lower

50

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Activities supporting climate
change r

esilience

Our vision is to deliver resilient infrastructure solutions to meet

changing fuel and energy needs. Our business activities support

New Zealand's energy transition.

Business activities aligned to managing physical risks

In the following table, we outline the business activities undertaken to manage the physical risks identified on page 48.

Physical RiskBusiness activities aligned to physical risks

Harm to people, assets,

and the environment

We actively plan and prepare for weather impacts on our site and assets with well-developed response

s

ystems, coastal erosion management framework and established incident management processes. In

recent years we have improved the resilience of our site to severe weather events through investments in

our stormwater management systems, decommissioning of refining plant and cleaning of associated sewer

networks and dune protection improvements.  

Physical risks to assets

from climate change

We maintain Material Damage and Business Interruption insurance for property damage and

cons

equential business interruption as a financial mitigation of these risks.

In 2023, Channel commissioned a coastal hazards assessment by an independent expert for the Marsden

P

oint site, considering future sea-level rise under climate change warming scenarios. The assessment

included coastal erosion and inundation hazard risks, conducted in addition to our scenario analysis. The

results of this assessment illustrated that most assets are safe from coastal erosion and inundation risks

provided the existing rock revetment is maintained or realigned, with a flood gate mitigating inundation

risks. The existing sand dune may require nourishment and/or stabilisation with rock revetment.

In 2024, Channel completed detailed climate change modelling and assessment to understand the

ph

ysical impacts to the Pipeline from climate change. This work included the assessment of hazards

including increased slope instability, flood exposure, river erosion and bank instability, surface erosion,

treefall, coastal hazards and high temperatures and their potential impact in the pipeline across all three

time horizons and warming scenarios. The outputs of this assessment reinforced the continuation of

Channel’s comprehensive geohazard monitoring and remediation programme, identified key areas for

further analysis and insight on key risks to be managed through our pipeline asset management plan.

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Business activities aligned to transition risks and opportunities
Channel Infrastructure's strategic framework, set out on page 30, includes a strategic imperative to “grow through

s

upporting the energy transition”. Many of these opportunities are captured under Channel’s Energy Precinct Concept

plan for the re-development of our Marsden Point site to support a diverse range of energy needs through the

transition. Our proposed initiatives require significant planning and therefore time to develop from feasibility, to final

investment decision, and eventually implementation. Therefore, the initiatives are still at an early stage given that time

horizon and Channel's need to carefully choose the right projects for the limited space available for re-purposing or

alternative use. As such, while Channel is working towards these goals, it will take time to go through the appropriate

processes to properly assess and decide upon how to advance these goals.

OpportunityBusiness activities/assets aligned to transition risks and opportunities

Supporting New Zealand's

demand for transport

fuels (including lower-

carbon fuels)

We are in discussions with our customers on the potential use of our strategic infrastructure to

enable the r

eceipt, storage testing and distribution of lower-emissions fuels. This includes considering

opportunities to increase scale as demand and available supply grows. We have already processed a

shipment of SAF through our infrastructure as part of a trial for Air New Zealand.

Innovation of new

technologies and

service diversification

We continue to work with Fortescue to study the feasibility of eSAF production at Marsden Point for

dome

stic consumption.

Repurposing of existing

infrastructure for lower-

carbon fuels production

We have signed a conditional project development agreement with Seadra Energy Inc., who is

par

tnering with consortium members Qantas, Renova Inc, Kent Plc, and ANZ, to develop a biorefinery at

Channel’s Marsden Point site, including the repurposing of decommissioned refining assets.

Increased domestic

stockholding/storage

With New Zealand’s import supply chain, resilience comes from our domestic capacity to identify and

deal with s

upply chain disruptions. We are supporting our customers and the New Zealand Government

with their efforts to provide a resilient fuel supply chain for New Zealand and have offered additional

product storage in country to meet strategic storage and minimum stock holding obligations.

In addition to the

specific business activities outlined above, we will continue to:

• monitor domestic and international technology developments which may represent commercially attractive

opportunities for our business over the longer-term, and

• work closely with our investors, iwi and local community, and other stakeholders to better understand their

e

xpectations on climate change-related matters.

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Capital deployed towards climate risks (physical and transition) and opportunities
Channel has clear investment criteria for all growth opportunities in that it only invests in projects that generate returns

abo

ve our Weighted Average Cost of Capital and underpinned by contracted revenues.

From a risk management perspective, Channel will invest to mitigate risks (including climate related), in line with our

ris

k tolerances.

We will use the Emissions Trading Scheme New Zealand emissions unit (NZU) price to align to New Zealand's current

s

tate and inform our strategic development projects at the point in time of auction results and project inception.

To promote alignment with a net zero Scope 1 and 2 emissions trajectory, we also consider the Climate Change

Commission (CCC) recommended auction reserve prices as a basis for understanding NZU pricing mechanisms

required to incentivise changes in consumer behaviour, and investments required to meet national climate targets.

As an example, over the last 18 months we invested resource into the following climate risks and opportunities:

Risk/OpportunityBusiness ActivityResource

Allocation/Investment

Harm to people, assets,

and the environment

Cleaned the storm water systems, removing over 200 tonnes of sediment

and s

ludge, to further improve our ability to respond to significant

rainfall events.

Spend of c.$900K on

these activities.

Completed coastal hazards assessment for the Marsden Point site and

physical impact assessment for the Pipeline.

Innovation of new

technologies and

service diversification

Provided support to Fortescue in relation to the scoping study and pre-

f

easibility phase of the potential hydrogen and eSAF project.

Support hours provided

(no

t measured).

Worked with Seadra Energy Inc to develop a project for the establishment

o

f a biorefinery at our Marsden Point site, repurposing existing facilities

and infrastructure for lower-carbon fuels production leading to the signing

of a conditional project development agreement.

Increased Domestic

Stockholding/storage

Commissioned an additional c. 45 million

litres of jet fuel storage at

Marsden Point, more than doubling on-site jet fuel storage through the

import terminal conversion programme. This aligns with our expectation

that sustainable aviation fuel, blended with traditional jet fuel will be a

long term enabler of the decarbonising of aviation.

The jet fuel tanks were

converted from crude oil

storage in the last 18

months as part of the

$45-$50 million project

to deliver c.100 million

litres of additional

storage capacity.

Entered into a new storage contract (c.$9 million o

f additional revenue

across 10 years from 2024) and increasing domestic stockholding,

increasing supply chain resilience.

Minimal

incremental growth

capital expenditure.

Signed a 10-year agreement with Z Energy and commenced construction

w

orks for the provision of additional jet fuel storage from Q1 2027.

The additional storage

is being converted

from crude oil service

through investment of

$26-$30 million over the

next 2 years.

Entered into a contract to store and export transmix for bp, Mobil and Z

Ener

gy (total revenue in excess of $20 million across seven years from late

Q4 2024).

Transmix is a mix of petrol/jet/diesel product that results from operation of

t

erminals and multi-product pipelines.

The infrastructure

upgr

ade investment was

$12-$15million in 2024.

53

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Our 2024
performance

54

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

55
Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Environment
PEOPLE &

COMMUNITY

GOVERNANCE

& FINANCE

Material Issues

Protect the environment in which we operate

Reduce our carbon footprint and build resilience

to climate change risks

Responsibly contribute to achieving

NZ’s decarbonisation goals

CLIMATE

CHANGE

LAND, WASTE

& WATER

Objective

We are committed to maintaining a high standard of environmental performance and to reducing our impact on the

en

vironment in which we operate.

Our environmental commitments extend beyond carbon emissions to include waste, waste water, bio-diversity, land

cont

amination and coastal erosion.

We seek to:

• Reduce our carbon footprint, build resilience to climate change risks, and, where possible, to responsibly contribute

t

o achieving New Zealand and global decarbonisation targets,

• Act as responsible managers of the land and coastline upon which we operate,

• Utilise our strategic infrastructure to support others, particularly through innovation in the energy and fuels sector, to

r

educe carbon emissions,

• Report on our climate approach, progress and performance in compliance with the Aotearoa New Zealand Climate

S

tandards each year.

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
1

Reducing impacts on the environment in which we operate is an intrinsic part of our care value, and the Good

Neighbour

, Good Citizen pillar within our Company strategy.

We acknowledge this is a critical responsibility upon poupouwhenua here at Marsden Point, and we acknowledge the

link

s we have in our current performance in this area with the UN SDGs, as outlined in the following table.

Sustainable

Development GoalSDG ReferenceOur Contribution

15.8 By 2030, introduce measures to prevent the introduction

and

significantly reduce the impact of invasive alien species

on land and water ecosystems and control or eradicate the

priority species

Funding research with iwi for pest control

of Mediterranean fan worm.

Delivery against 2024 focus areas

2024 Focus AreaOur Performance

Assess physical impacts on the Pipeline

from climate change

The risk assessment was completed in June 2024 . The outputs of this assessment are

included in our climate risk assessment and our pipeline asset management plan.

Continue programme of

groundwater remediation

The focus for the 2024 year was on improving reliability of the groundwater network.

This has been achie

ved with an increase in well reliability resulting in an increase in

hydrocarbon recovery.

During 2024 Channel also undertook a review of the effectiveness of the groundwater

r

ecovery program and will use the learnings from this review to update our programme for

the 2025 year.

Complete plan to achieve a 20%

reduction in waste to

landfill

Not achieved due to an increase in the volume of soil to landfill due to bund improvement

upgrades and growth projects.

Reduce Scope 1 and Scope 2

(Market-based) emissions by 50% from

2023 baseline

Reduction of 76% achieved through the long-term renewable electricity contract, reduction

in die

sel usage and removal of residual crude oil from storage. Refer Appendix 1 for

further details.

Complete Scope 3 emissions

inventory and report in the 2024

Sustainability Report

Our Scope 3 emissions are included in the GHG emissions inventory report (refer Appendix 1).

Data tables, summarising our environmental performance over the last

five years against a range of metrics can be

found in Appendix 2 on page 95.

1

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, provides a shared blueprint for peace and

pr

osperity for people and the planet, now and into the future. At its heart are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are an urgent call

for action by all countries - developed and developing - in a global partnership. The goals with which Channel is seeking to comply are identified in

this report.

57

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Infrastructure resilience and physical impacts of
climat

e change

Material topics

Ability to manage risks and opportunities associated with direct exposure to actual or potential physical impacts

o

f climate change.

Ensuring our infrastructure is resilient to environmental changes.

Our 2024 delivery

Improving stormwater quality

As a

final step in decommissioning the disused

refinery equipment, the many underground sewers that

transferred waste water and oil from the refinery

processing facilities to the on site waste-water treatment

plant have been meticulously cleaned and inspected to

remove the final remaining contaminants. After cleaning

and testing to verify water quality, the sewers have

been converted to stormwater drains which flow in to

our stormwater basin where water quality is continuously

monitored before being discharged. This initiative has

resulted in a significant improvement in the water quality

from the sewer systems and a resulting reduction in the

environmental risk, particularly during heavy rain events.

Recovering energy from waste

An important part of the decommissioning of the

refinery

facilities is the cleaning of the more than 60 tanks that

have been mothballed or decommissioned. This process

involves comprehensive cleaning to ensure the tanks are

left in a safe and environmentally sound condition and

includes removal and disposal of associated tank sludge

waste. As part of this initiative, Channel worked with

Golden Bay Cement to assess the suitability of using the

sludge waste as a fuel for the cement manufacturing

process at their nearby Portland cement works.

Upon

confirmation that reusing the waste material

would meet strict safety and environmental requirements,

Channel commenced supply of this waste product – now

a valuable fuel – to the Portland cement works. Channel

has sent over 3.700 tonnes of tank sludge waste to be

mixed with wood and other waste materials and reused

as a fuel in the cement production plant. This initiative

has reduced waste to landfill and displaced the use of

other fossil fuels that would otherwise have been required

to supply Golden Bay Cement’s energy needs.

Climate change risk assessment

In 2023, we undertook work to assess site resilience

t

o potential global warming scenarios to inform a

range of short and long-term coastal erosion and

inundation management options for inclusion in our Asset

Management Plans. This work has assessed the risks to

our site as low to medium until at least 2080 in the

majority of global warming cases with implementation of

well understood mitigations.

In 2024, the climate change risk assessment has

been fur

ther expanded to include our fuels pipeline

to Auckland, whereby we assessed climate hazards

including increased slope instability, flood exposure, river

erosion and bank instability, surface erosion, treefall,

coastal hazards and high temperatures and their

potential impact in the pipeline across all three time

horizons and warming scenarios. The outputs of this

assessment reinforced the continuation of Channel’s

comprehensive geohazard monitoring and remediation

programme, identified key areas for further analysis and

provided insight on risks to be managed through our

pipeline asset management plan.

For further detail refer to climate change risks and

oppor

tunities on page 47 .

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Coastal erosion management strategy
Recent studies have observed and confirmed evidence

o

f erosion at Channel’s coastal site boundary, and

identified the future possibility of ongoing erosion

events as a result of climate change. This includes

storms and tsunami aggravated by sea level rise and

changing weather patterns. Our erosion management

strategy aims to manage the dynamic coastal

environment in which we operate in a way that not

only provides resilience to our nationally significant

infrastructure, but also recognises wider social, cultural,

and environmental considerations.

Our coastal erosion strategy includes monitoring of the

dune

s of the coastal foreshore to track movement or

recession over time. Our mapping, along with information

from the Northland Regional Council, has been used to

predict and track expected retreat of the dunes over the

next 35 to 50 years so that we can make the necessary

investments to manage the potential retreat from land

that is most at risk of weather-related impacts over

this time.

In 2023, we expanded our erosion mapping assessments

f

or climate warming scenarios including a 4

o

C warming

case, which assessed the risk to Channel’s site to at

least 2080 as low to medium in the majority of cases,

with only simple mitigation required. In 2024, the output

of this work has been incorporated into our long-term

strategic asset management plan so that necessary

mitigations are planned to maintain long-term resilience

of our infrastructure. This work has also meant that

identified climate risks are considered in the development

of opportunities contemplated in our Energy Precinct

Concept plan such as the Fortescue eSAF manufacturing

facility and the Seadra Energy consortium’s biorefinery

project development.

In addition, we are developing a Coastal Landscape

Management Plan in con

junction with our iwi partners,

which will, among other things, include dune planting to

improve dune resilience to erosion events.

59

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Land, waste and water
Material topic

Efficiency of water resource usage and management of waste water treatment and managing existing site

cont

amination to reduce this over time.

Our 2024 delivery

Our environmental management systems include

monit

oring of our discharges to water, soil and

groundwater, awareness and permit to work controls,

as well as a zero spill policy and prompt cleaning

and remediation, as far as possible, of all leaks

or spillage if this is not achieved. More information

on our environmental management systems can be

attained on the Environment section of our website

at www.channelnz.com.

Groundwater remediation and

land cont

amination

Channel continued to operate its groundwater program

during 2

024 for the hydraulic containment of the

hydrocarbon plume beneath the site. The focus

throughout 2024 was to maintain reliability of the

wells. This serves to maintain the sites hydraulic

containment to prevent free phase hydrocarbons from

leaving the site. In 2024, downtime due to maintenance,

which included replacement of a pump, on the key

recovery wells, was kept below 3%.

Channel undertook a review of its groundwater program

in 2

024 to assess its effectiveness. This included

reassessment of the conceptual site model and

assessment of groundwater flows. In addition to this,

as part of our tank bund upgrade work, approximately

13,649 tonnes of contaminated soils was sent to landfill.

Channel also undertook an independent review of the

s

ite’s management of hazardous substances. Several

findings were reported in line with best practice but no

major issues were found. Channel is currently completing

several actions to address the findings to further improve

its performance in this area.

During 2024 a further 43 tonnes of residual chemicals

fr

om refining operations were disposed of via

approved disposal routes further reducing potential for

legacy contamination.

Circularity

Throughout the Company's transition, it has been a

priorit

y to reuse and recycle as much equipment as

possible and to minimise the waste that is sent to

landfill.

Through the decommissioning project, we have focused

on recycling or reusing redundant plant and materials

removed from the refinery process plant. We continued to

build on the prior year's significant achievements and in

2024, we recycled:

• 1,078 tonnes of metal, which was a mixture of

steel, stainless steel, aluminium, bronze and mixed

metals, and

• Over 1.2 tonnes of cardboard.

• Over 4,600 litres of lube and seal oil as a cost-

effective heating fuel,

• Over 45 tonnes of wood.

Among other general recycling initiatives, Channel is

w

orking to implement processes around the recycling

of used Personal Protective Equipment, reducing water

usage, and increasing recycling of plastic and metals,

particularly in Independent Petroleum Laboratory (IPL),

who are high users of both plastic sample bottles and

metal sample tins.

Channel undertook two new initiatives to divert waste

s

treams to more beneficial reuse, including:

• Diversion of tank sludge from tank cleaning activities

to Golden Bay Cement to be used as fuel in

the cement making process rather than being

landfilled. Over 3,700 tonnes has been sent to

Golden Bay.

• Transmix from Channel's operations is being sent

offshore for reprocessing into fuel products. A

t

otal of 2.6 million litres have been sent offshore

for reprocessing.

Biodiversity

Channel is funding research with iwi to assess whether

communit

y-based initiatives are a viable method of

controlling the number of Mediterranean fan worm in the

harbour. A community pest control day is scheduled for

March 2025 where the Mediterranean fan worm will be

removed from a selected eradication area. The extent of

Mediterranean fan worm in this area will be monitored

over time to determine whether, or how quickly the

Mediterranean fan worm return to the area.

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

ENVIRONMENT
People &

Community

GOVERNANCE

& FINANCE

Material Issues

Everyone “safely home, everyday”

Be a good neighbour and corporate citizen,

including contributing to regional development

Partner with local iwi, mana whenua

and community in impactful ways

Attract, support, and maintain a diverse workforce

and a healthy working culture

HEALTH,

SAFETY &

WELLBEING

IWI &

COMMUNITY

PARTNERSHIPS

EQUITY,

DIVERSITY

& INCLUSION

Objective

The key focus areas outlined in this section are:

• Health, safety and wellbeing

• Partnering with local iwi, mana whenua and community

• Equity, diversity and inclusion

Our commitment is to get ‘Everyone Safely Home, Every Day’ whether they are Channel people, contractors, or

vis

itors. We live this commitment daily with every leadership team meeting commencing with a safety share and

safety discussions, the measurement of lead indicators such as on-site safety engagements as part of the internal

Company scorecard, and Safety Toolboxes being undertaken. Our Short Term Incentive Scheme contains a number of

safety-related measures to reinforce the ongoing prioritisation of safety, and in 2024 we saw an increased focus from

management on reporting of all incidents (including near-misses) to ensure that we learn lessons at every opportunity.

In addition to our safety focus, Channel aims to:

• Be a good neighbour and corporate citizen,

• Partner with local iwi, hapu and community in impactful ways, and

• Be an employer of choice by attracting, retaining and developing our diverse workforce.

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Sustainable development goals
The safety of our workplace and the health and well-being of our people are an intrinsic part of our 'Care’ value.

We acknowledge this is a critical responsibility and that our operations contribute to the welfare of our people and

the s

urrounding communities. This responsibility is grounded in the United Nations' Guiding Principles on Business and

Human Rights (UNGP) and the UN SDG 3 Good Health and SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth.

We recognise our direct links to the SDGs sub targets where relevant under each of our selected goals. Our

contribution t

o UN SDG 5 Gender Equality should be considered with reference to international instruments including

the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and the UN LGBTI Standards of

Conduct for Business. The table below highlights how we are contributing to the relevant SDG's.

Sustainable

Development GoalSDG ReferenceOur Contribution

3.4 By 2030, reduce by one-third premature mortality from non-

communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and

promote mental health and well-being

Safety-first culture, Telus Health

Employee Assistance Program, Critical

Incident Response.

5.1 End all forms of discrimination against all women and

girls e

verywhere

Focus on reducing the gender pay

gap/ Parental leave policy to support

a more balanced approach to

primary caregiving.

5.5 Ensure women's full and effective participation and equal

oppor

tunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in

political, economic and public life

Focus on increasing the representation

of women in our senior leadership

team. Establishment of the Channel

Connections Wāhine forum that

supports, empowers and inspires the

wāhine at Channel to make a

meaningful impact through their roles at

Channel and in the community.

8.5 By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and

decent w

ork for all women and men, including for young

people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work

of equal value

In conjunction with Northable,

exploring opportunities for a

neurodiverse workforce.

8.6 By 2020, substantially reduce the proportion of youth not in

employment, education or training

Apprenticeship/internship opportunities

to encourage youth employment,

including the provision of an iwi

scholarship commencing 2025.

8.8 Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure

w

orking environments for all workers, including migrant

workers, in particular women migrants, and those in

precarious employment

Pay equity and living wage. Modern

Slavery Policy.

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Delivery against 2024 focus areas
2024 Focus AreaOur Performance

Continue to build employee value

proposition – ‘whole of life’ view


Focused development of our

women leaders


Flexible working arrangements


CEO women’s forum to discuss

issues

specific to women

Increase in the representation of women in leadership roles from 35% to 41%.

Creation of the Channel Connections Wāhine community that supports, empowers and inspires

the w

āhine at Channel to make a meaningful impact through their roles at Channel and in

the community. This initiative replaced the CEO Women’s Forum and provides opportunities for

all women at Channel to connect and acts as a conduit to the CEO to raise issues specific

to women.

Developing our Māori whanau


Develop cultural capability of

our leaders


Support of tikanga on site

We started 2024 with a site wide hāngi in conjunction with our Return to Work session in

J

anuary. We blessed the kai and shared our vision with the workforce.

June 2024 saw 25 of our Senior Leaders invited to take part in a Te Ao Māori course offered

by Education Perfect. The results have been promising, with an increased use of Te Reo in our

daily communications

.

Following the Matariki holiday, we had a shared lunch where our team were invited to bring

along s

ome kai to share that was special to their whānau. We took the opportunity discuss how

Matariki is a special period that connects us to the land, the sky, and each other, through a

series of events, traditions, and celebrations that are deeply rooted in Māori culture.

In August 2024, we created an in-house Leadership Development Programme and extended

an in

vitation to leaders from Patuharakeke to participate. The programme, which ran for 8

weeks, saw two members from Patuharakeke take part.

In September 2024 we joined with kaumātua and representatives from Patuharakeke to

officially

bless and name our new boat, 'Katoitoi' ahead of its launch.

Partnerships to grow capability


Iwi scholarships and

leadership training


Internships for Patuharekeke

young people showing potential

In conjunction with Marsden Maritime Holdings, the format and structure of an Iwi Internship has

been de

veloped for an individual with Patuharakeke affiliation who demonstrates potential and

is looking for hands-on work experience.

Long-term formal relationship agreements with two of our nearest iwi partners – Patuharakeke

and T

e Parawhau

Data tables, summarising our people and community performance over the last five years against a range of metrics

can be f

ound in the Appendix on page 95.

64

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Engaging with our stakeholders
Our people, that is the

staff that make our business

run, and our community of stakeholders who have an

interest in, or adjacency to our operations, are core to the

delivery of our ESG ambitions.

Building quality, long-term relationships with our

s

takeholders enables us to become a better neighbour,

employer, partner and provider of critical infrastructure to

reliably keep Aotearoa New Zealand moving through an

era of change.

Channel Infrastructure closely considers the impact we

hav

e on the community and the environment in which

we operate, and the impact that our business decisions

will have on our network of stakeholders. We work hard

to take our stakeholders on our journey, and to closely

consider their views and input before we reach a business

decision. This requires open and clear communication;

we engage with our key stakeholders on a regular basis

and aim to meet face-to-face as much as possible.

Investors

Customers

Hapu/iwi

Employees

Central

and local

go

vernment

Regulators

Neighbours and

community

Suppliers

+

Contractors

65

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Health, safety and well-being
A material topic

Creating and maintaining a safe and healthy workplace, consistent with regulatory expectations, and one that

v

alues employee wellbeing.

Upholding labour standards and increasing transparency throughout our supply chain to promote a high

s

tandard of human rights.

Our 2024 delivery

From a workforce perspective, the transition from a

refinery

to an import terminal is complete with 100%

of the people who left the refinery and wanted to

remain in the workforce being supported by Channel

into employment elsewhere. As Channel executes on

its growth strategy there is ongoing change within the

business. Continuing support for our people's safety,

mental health and wellbeing has remained a focus for

the business.

2024 saw a

significant change in the way we partner with

our contractors, moving to a more conventional model

where it is expected that contractors take on more of the

responsibilities to ensure their people are kept safe on

the site.

“Care” framework

This framework provides key support services to ensure

all emplo

yees have access to support for their mental

health. A key initiative in 2024 has been our partnership

with employee support provider – Telus Health -

providing a digital platform with access to a vast

library of wellbeing information along with direct

and confidential access to an excellent selection of

counsellors to provide support.

Contractor management

As part of Channel’s transition to terminal operations

it under

took a significant review of contractor

management on site to assess our health and safety

procedures were still fit for purpose. The intent

was to maintain the Company’s high health and

safety standards that were already in place, while

enabling the external contractor workforce to take on

more direct responsibility while on our site. So that

Channel continued to meet its obligations it considered

regulatory requirements as well as benchmarking

against what others were doing in this space. The

company developed a framework to provide a basis

for engaging contractors where there were varying

degrees of overlapping duties in the form of an

Engagement Matrix (Responsible, Accountable, Consult,

Inform (RACI)). The RACI clearly sets out where

responsibilities lie when managing health and safety on

the s

ite and will be used when engaging contractors and

other stakeholders. Channel also developed a set of

Contractor Safe Work requirements for the site so that

contractors understood the minimum safety requirements

for working on the site along with health and safety

performance leading and lagging indicators.

This system is now in place across site, and is supported

b

y a system of regular safety engagements, contractor

performance review meetings and assurance audits. The

system enables us to work proactively with our contractor

partners so that we all meet our obligations and keep

the site safe.

Health & safety leadership training

Our leadership training with Safety Futures continued

in 2

024 with the remaining leaders and supervisors

receiving the training. In addition to this key staff

received further training to understand their role and

responsibilities when working with multiple Persons

Carrying on a Business or Undertaking (PCBU’s).

Internal tank inspection via drone

In 2024, Channel’s tank maintenance team implemented

a unique initiativ

e aimed at bringing about greater

efficiencies, lowering costs, and keeping our people safe.

We used a drone to complete the scheduled internal

inspection s

urvey for one of our tanks. By using a drone,

we were able to complete the regular inspection more

quickly, while at the same time, capturing imagery which

we can later use to compare against the next inspection,

due on this tank in 2039.

In the past, these regular inspections would be carried

out manually

, with staff having to erect scaffold towers

inside the tank. This severely limited what we could see

each time, meaning we only ever got a small snapshot of

the overall tank. By using a drone, we were able to see

the whole tank, and remove the risk to our team of having

to manually carry out this work.

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Internal tank
scaffold

As we progress the conversion of our tanks for increased

s

torage for fuels New Zealanders need, and maintain

those that are already providing fuels storage, we are

constantly looking for new, and more efficient ways to

achieve our targets. A unique approach trialled by the

team in 2024, saw the construction of a scaffold inside

one of our largest regular petrol tanks, so that the team

could access all aspects of the tank to coat it with

a non-corrosive lining which protects the tank and the

product by forming an impermeable surface. This tank is

already in use, so the quicker we could get this important

job completed, and return the tank to service the better,

and the creative thinking of our team in coming up

with this idea, meant this project of internal coating

was competed in a record ten weeks’ time, with a high

safety factor. This is a very real example of world-class

in action.

Safety engagements

Underpinning our safety culture programme are our

s

afety engagements, which are undertaken by people

across the business. These initiatives encourage

site leaders and supervisors to engage on safety

through focused engagements. Feedback from the

engagements is recorded and analysed for common

themes and used to provide feedback to contractors

as part of their quarterly review. Engagements have

been refined during 2024 to include operational discipline

and o

ther activities within the business. Importantly focus

is on undertaking safety engagements that reinforce

positive behaviours or identify corrective actions with

these engagements being tracked and reported on as

part of the internal Company scorecard.

In 2024, over 540 safety engagements were undertaken

acr

oss the business offering the opportunity for our

leaders and supervisors to engage with employees and

contractors on compliance with our safety management

system. In addition to this monthly all up toolboxes were

conducted to engage with contractors on the site’s

lifesaving rules. Directors also undertake safety walks and

safety talks with employees and contractors throughout

the year.

Total Recordable Case Frequency (TRCF)

and L

ost Time Injury Frequency (LTIF)

From a personal safety performance perspective in 2024,

w

e completed a number of significant projects including

upgrades to our tank secondary containment bunds, fire

systems and transmix returns. Our focus for 2024 has

been on improving reporting by our contractors. As we

near the completion of our conversion programme, the

total number of hours worked on site has decreased,

resulting in an increase in the ‘frequency’ measure.

We have achieved low recordable and lost time injury

rates. Our TRCF and LTIF in 2024 were 1.96 and 0

per 200,000 hours worked respectively with the TRCF

including sprains, strains, minor cuts and eye irritation.

(2023: 0.9 TRCF, 0 LTIF).

67

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Partnering with local iwi, mana whenua
and communit

y

A material topic

Recognising hapū and iwi responsibilities as mana whenua and kaitiaki over poupouwhenua, the land upon

which w

e stand. Partnering in work to maintain the cultural health of our operational site and the surrounding

area, and informing our partners of potential changes and considering their views.

Engaging our local community to partner with the aim to achieve significant impacts and to continue as a

r

esponsible corporate citizen and neighbour.

Our 2024 delivery

We have continued our focus on building strong and

enduring par

tnerships with the kaitiaki (guardians) over

the poupouwhenua. We are proud of our work and

acknowledge iwi perspectives as we recognise the

intergenerational impact our business has had on

tangata whenua from our region. We are committed to

upholding the principles of Te Tiriti o Waitangi, as we

manage the impact of our operations on the site, and

harbour at Marsden Point, now and in the future.

We have long-term formal relationship agreements with

tw

o of our nearest iwi partners – Patuharakeke and

Te Parawhau. This mechanism gives us a framework to

work through differences and a way to work together in

areas where we share a common interest. This includes

regular kanohi ki te kanohi (face-to-face) hui with our

iwi partners, and a six-monthly joint Mana Whenua

Roopu hui, which brings together leadership from local

iwi. We have open lines of communication with iwi,

and frequently update them on key business decisions,

particularly those in areas of known interest to iwi, such

as protecting our environment, and the future use of

our site.

Throughout 2024 we have worked in agreement with

local hapū on tw

o independent projects.

Community-based marine pest

er

adication plan

Mediterranean Fan Worm (

Sabella spallanzanii) was

first detected in 2008 in New Zealand and has

since proliferated throughout harbours and coastlines.

These non-indigenous worms out-compete other native

taonga species for food and habitat, such as scallops

and mussels.

The cultural and ecological importance of protecting

the local coas

tline and taonga species, is critical

for Patuharakeke as kaitiaki over Poupouwhenua.

Community-led participation is another key feature of

Patuharakeke and Channel's Whakawhanaungatanga

Roopu which aims to support effective and enduring

en

vironmental action. As a result, Channel has

supported a hapū led community-based marine pest

eradication plan.

Poupouwhenua cultural health

monit

oring program

Hapū recognise the strong links between environmental

and eco

systems health to the health and well-being

of people and have long held concerns regarding the

impacts of industrialisation on Poupouwhenua, including

the potential to diminish the relationship of Māori

as kaitiaki of this place. Channel has continued to

collaborate with Patuharakeke in undertaking sediment

and shellfish sampling on both Marsden and Mair banks

Mātaitai area as part of the program of work for both

parties to better understand the health of the Mātaitai

area and surrounding aquatic systems.

Resourcing iwi to fulfil their role as kaitiaki

In September 2024, Channel replaced our Oil Spill

R

esponse Boat and in recognition of Patuharakeke’s

obligation as kaitiaki for the marine area surrounding at

Poupouwhenua, Channel gifted the old Oil Spill Response

Boat to Patuharakeke during the launching ceremony for

Channel’s new boat. In 2024, Patuharakeke used their

boat to support the Iwi response to the whale strandings

in December, with the Iwi able to guide whales back out

of the harbour from the boat.

Iwi internship

In conjunction with Marsden Maritime Holdings we have

cr

eated an internship for an individual from Patuharakeke,

who demonstrates potential and looking for hands-

on work experience. The scope and outline of this

programme has been developed in conjunction with

Patuharakeke. The internship will start in 2025 and

the successful individual will spend time with Marsden

Maritime Holdings and Channel for a 12 month period.

68

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Equity, diversity and inclusion
A material topic

Attracting, supporting, and maintaining a diverse workforce and healthy working culture.

Our 2024 delivery

At Channel, diversity and inclusion means a commitment

t

o recognising and appreciating the variety of

characteristics that make individuals unique and

removing perceived or tangible barriers to feeling a sense

of belonging, being treated fairly and respectfully and

having equal access to opportunity. We support and

value all of the different experiences and views that

our people bring to work, and we are committed to

practicing inclusion by fostering an environment where

our people respect each other, our customers and

stakeholders. The

differences we all bring to work help

us to drive business performance.

Diversity and inclusion

The Company's Diversity and Inclusion Policy guides

our r

ecruitment, talent management, performance

management, values, and succession planning. This

also articulates the Company's definition of diversity,

and details what metrics are captured and monitored.

The Board annually assesses progress towards diversity

objectives while also making any required updates or

revisions to the policy.

At the end of 2024, Channel had employees from 11

different

ethnicities. Our gender diversity has improved

with 50% (2023: 43%) of the Board and 47% (2023: 33%) of

the corporate and senior leadership team identifying as

female. Of our women, 26% (2023: 26%) are in leadership

positions. Overall, 36% of our employees identify as

female (2023: 32%) and 64% as male (2023: 68%).

The Company wishes to improve its gender, age and

e

thnic diversity so that it better reflects our community,

and promotes the benefits of diversity and inclusion. We

have made great progress in increasing female corporate

and senior leadership team membership but there is

more work to do. We will continue to progress our work

to improve gender diversity, and seek to further build our

cultural inclusiveness.

Developing our people

In 2024 our people were

offered a range of development

opportunities to support understanding and openness,

and foster an inclusive environment, including:

• Delivering Unconscious Bias training to help our

people identify areas of bias in their own thinking;

• Launching “Channel Connections – Wāhine” to create

a communit

y that supports, empowers and inspires

the women at Channel to make a meaningful impact

both through their roles, and in the wider community

• Providing access to an externally provided Te Ao Māori

cour

se for our senior leaders; and

• Development and delivery of a Leadership

De

velopment Programme for 20 identified up and

coming leaders, including two non-Channel employee

leaders within our local iwi.

Early career roles

In 2023-2024 we increased our overall headcount and

br

ought in new roles that suit early career development.

These roles in the laboratory and maintenance team

bring in new diversity and build pathways for young

people to join the organisation.

Pay equity and living wage

We are focused on and committed to pay equity, and

ar

e taking steps to towards achieving this for all our

employees. The gender pay equity gap for the business

was assessed at 16% (2023: 19%). Channel will continue

to review and monitor pay equity. In 2023, we formally

committed to paying the Living Wage to all staff.

Parental leave policy

Channel’s Paid Parental Leave Policy focuses on

s

upporting permanent employees and their families

wellbeing, throughout the parental leave journey. In 2024,

two of our employees were offered support under the

Policy. In line with our overall Company principles, the

Policy also provides an employee benefit that supports

retirement planning and financial security.

Human rights

Modern slavery is a key human rights risk, both in

oper

ations and in supply chains. Channel is committed to

being a responsible corporate citizen and to maintaining

high standards in all of the work that we do. Channel

will not tolerate any form of modern slavery in our

business, including those we do business with. Our

formal policy on modern slavery is available on our

website www.channelnz.com.

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Governance
& Finance

ENVIRONMENTPEOPLE &

COMMUNITY

Material Issues

Open and transparent reporting

Disciplined capital management

Support our customers to provide a resilient fuel

and energy supply chain for New Zealand

Operate our critical infrastructure

safely and reliably

INFRASTRUCTURE

RESILIENCE AND

SECURITY OF SUPPLY

ASSET &

LIFECYCLE

MANAGEMENT

TRANSPARENCY

& FINANCIAL

DISCIPLINE

Objective

The key focus areas outlined in this section are:

• Asset and life cycle management; and

• Security and quality of supply.

We commit to:

• Being open and transparent with our disclosures, and acting in the best interests of our shareholders.

• Supporting our customers and the New Zealand Government with their

efforts to provide a resilient and secure fuel

supply chain for New Zealand.

• Operating our critical infrastructure safely and reliably over the long-term, and as the transition to lower carbon

fuels continue

s, to help ensure that transport fuels are available when needed.

70

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Sustainable Development Goals
We understand the importance of a strong governance and

financial foundation through which we build our

organisation's growth and resiliency to provide the critical infrastructure and security of supply needed to successfully

transition to a low-carbon economy.

We illustrate our direct contributions to the SDGs through SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure. Our selected

goal link

s to the strategic opportunity for Channel to support the energy transition and keep New Zealanders moving.

Sustainable

Development GoalSDG ReferenceOur Contribution

9.1 Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient

infr

astructure, support economic development and human well-

being, with a focus on affordable and equitable access for all

9.4 By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to

mak

e them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency

and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound

technologies and industrial processes.

Entered into contracts to deliver two

ne

w growth projects that will see the

construction assets that enhance the

resilience of New Zealand’s fuels supply

chain – Transmix contract and Z Energy

storage contract.

Performance against 2024 focus areas

2024 Focus AreaOur Performance

Continue to progress Site Plan for

Marsden Point

Delivered the Marsden Point Energy Precinct Concept at our Investor Day in October 2024.

Continue to work with

Fortescue in completing their pre-

feasibility assessment

Continued to support Fortescue and leverage relationships to enable meaningful progress

in comple

ting the pre-feasibility assessment. In addition, Channel entered into a Project

Development Agreement with Seadra Energy Inc, whose consortium partners include Qantas,

Rennova and ANZ Bank, to explore the establishment of a biorefinery on Channel’s Marsden

Point site.

Support our customers to meet

their obligations under the incoming

minimum fuel stockholding policy

and submitting to the Government

onshore diesel storage tender

The New Zealand Government pivoted on their policy to procure incremental diesel storage

and is curr

ently consulting on increasing the Minimum Stockholding Obligations for diesel. In

2024 Channel partnered with Z Energy to deliver an additional jet storage tank at Marsden

Point which will facilitate supply chain efficiencies for Z Energy and improve the resiliency of

New Zealand’s jet fuel supply chain.

Transition primary emergency

response capability to

external agencies

Following

significant investment in automated fire-fighting systems to upgrade Channel’s

import terminal system, on 30 June 2024 Channel farewelled the long-serving emergency

response team. As part of this process Channel undertook a successful emergency

response simulation with local responders including FENZ to ensure a smooth transition to

external agencies.

Data tables, summarising our governance and financial performance over the last

five years against a range of

metrics can be found in the Appendix on page 95.

71

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Infrastructure resilience and security and quality
o

f supply

A material topic

Supporting the delivery of reliable, high-quality fuel by our customers to accommodate changing needs and to

maint

ain their competitiveness.

Our 2024 delivery

Asset ClassRisk / OpportunityImprovement ActionsTiming

Jetty

Underwater condition of

jetty structure

Underwater condition assessment of jetty piles and

structural dolphins

Underway

Concrete durabilityPerform concrete durability studyUnderway

Public access to redundant mooring

pile A8 (s

and bank accretion)

Remove access ladder, demolish pileUnderway

Northport expansionAssess impacts and agree conditions through

cons

enting process

2025-2026

Seismic and tsunami loadingPerform further detailed analysis of seismic and

t

sunami loading on jetty structures

Preliminary

assessment underway

Tanks

Fire system and bund complianceUpgrade

fire systems for petrol and jet tanks

Upgrade bunds to meet HSWA requirements to

agr

eed compliance plans

Completed Q4 2024

2027

Tank

configuration and

appurtenances for product quality

Benchmark tank configurations against industry

practices to assess potential upgrade paths

Underway

Standardisation of tank design and

configuration

for each product type

Develop standard specifications for each product

and implementation plan aligned to tank

maintenance program

Underway

Pipeline

Physical damage due to

e

xcavation works

Regular ground and aerial monitoring of

pipeline easement

In place

Internal/external corrosionCorrosion inhibitor, inspection and

de

fect remediation

In place

Displacement due to land slipRegular geotechnical assessment and remediationIn place

Changing Auckland fuel demandDemand forecasts, implementation of drag

r

educing agent if required

In place

72

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Preparedness for crisis
Channel takes its preparedness for emergencies

e

xtremely seriously and in 2024 undertook 13 exercises,

with varying scenarios, in crisis response. By mobilising

our teams, as well as partners who, in the event of a

serious incident, would be involved, we can ensure that

the processes and protocols we have in place are fit-for-

purpose, our equipment is up to date, and our wider

team know what to expect, and what to do, in the event

of the real thing.

With new

fire fighting equipment installed, we undertook

a joint exercise with Fire and Emergency New Zealand

(FENZ), which scenario planned a fire in one of our

tanks. Channel’s Incident Management Team (IMT) was

rapidly established, consisting of operational staff who

would be involved in running the response. In addition,

we stood up our Crisis Management Team (CMT) of

senior leaders to prepare management for their role in

an event like this. The coordination between FENZ and

CTS Incident management team was the most valuable

learning from the exercise, in that both groups built

a better understanding of how each would integrate

during an emergency. In addition, FENZ staff in the

field got a comprehensive overview of Channel’s new

firefighting

upgrades.

To ensure that those on the frontline of an emergency

ar

e kept up to date with the latest in industry standards,

12 Channel staff also attended a two-day course,

conducted by a trainer with years of experience in Mines

Rescue, to further develop our understanding of roles and

functions of an Incident Management Team. The overall

feedback identified several key learnings that have been

incorporated as improvements actions to enhance our

emergency response management and functions.

Response to Northland power outage

The Northland power outage in June 2024 resulting

fr

om a fallen transmission tower was a test of Channel

and other lifeline utilities resilience in ensuring the

continued supply of fuel to the Northland and Auckland

markets. Channel initiated incident management and

crisis management teams in response to the event and,

based on pre-prepared contingency plans, immediately

set to work to ensure the safety of our terminal and

pipeline operations and establish emergency backup

generation for on site communications systems. With the

cooperation of our partner lifeline utilities, Northpower

and Vector, it took only a few hours to provision power

to restart Channel's pipeline and ensure uninterrupted

supply of fuel to Auckland and Auckland Airport.

Safety case

Our comprehensive Safety Case for terminal operations

w

as accepted by WorkSafe as part of our business

transition in 2022 and we continually update and

improve the Safety Case to reflect changes in our

operations including recent tank conversions and fire

system upgrades. For more detail, refer to our Safety

Case Summary available on our website.

Safety management systems

As part of our world-class initiative we continued to drive

oper

ational discipline through our systems and culture. In

2024, Channel continued work on opportunities

identified

through our peer review of our safety management

systems including the implementation of new contractor

requirements and regular assurance audits of our

contractors health and safety management systems.

These improvements are supported by a renewed safety

engagement s

ystem in 2024 targeting discipline in the

application of controls for our critical risks through our

life saving rules. The renewed system places emphasis

on taking on-the-job corrective action to reinforce these

important rules and recognising excellence. Through

these engagements, both Channel and contractor

workers and work-sites are regularly engaged to

facilitate on-going adherence to these important

controls and engender a culture of operational discipline.

Tier 1 and 2 process safety incidents

During 2024 we achieved world-class process safety

perf

ormance with no API Tier 1 or 2 process safety

incidents. This excellent result has been achieved through

our continued focus on operational discipline and

ongoing maintenance and upgrade of our terminal

facilities. To maintain this sustained high level of

performance, in 2024 we implemented new targets aimed

at ensuring learnings from even the most minor incidents

and near-misses are captured and implemented in order

to further improve our process safety performance.

73

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Asset and life cycle management
A material topic

Ability to manage infrastructure and operational asset life cycle risks.

Our 2024 delivery

Channel's Strategic Asset Management Plan (SAMP),

which w

as developed by drawing on support from

external experts, outlines over the long-term, the way

the business will manage asset design, construction,

operation, maintenance and disposal. The objective of

the SAMP is to seek the optimal life cycle cost while

maintaining the resilience and performance required to

support our critical infrastructure operations.

Through 2024, work on our strategic asset management

plan has been f

ocused on aligning our asset

management principles and decision making criteria to

support our world-class operator objective introduced

through our refreshed strategy. In addition we have

incorporated the insights from our climate risk

assessments in to our terminal and pipeline asset

management plans to support long-term infrastructure

reliability and resilience.

A key output of this work is our long-term funding plan

mapping out the as

set investments needed to support

business objectives through our budgeting process.

Channel's SAMP project is a key workstream annually for

the Board's HSEO Committee.

100%

Tank availability

>99%

Pipeline availability

74

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Financial discipline
A material topic

Transparency and financial discipline.

Channel’s

financial sustainability is critical to delivery of

our ESG goals and Company strategy. Channel’s capital

management framework is to pay 60-70% of normalised

free cash flow as a dividend and maintain credit metrics

consistent with a shadow BBB+ credit rating. Channel

is also focused on delivering growth opportunities with

contracted returns above our weighted average cost of

capital. To this end following a year of significant delivery

against our growth ambition with the addition of three

new growth projects to our site, the Company raised an

additional $50 million to fund the growth opportunities

and position Channel to execute on further on-strategy

growth opportunities should they eventuate. Channel’s

net debt to EBITDA as at 31 December

2024 was 3.1.

Channel is also committed to cost discipline and

a stable dividend. Operating costs increased by

only 3% and included investment in world-class

capabilities. Inflationary headwinds were offset by

prudent management o

f discretionary spend and

negotiation of supply agreements, for example with our

electricity provider. Channel has also announced a final

ordinary dividend of 6.6 cents per share taking the total

dividends for the year to 11 cents per share for the 2024

financial year.

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Appendices
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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Appendix 1 - GHG emissions inventory
r

eport FY24

This report is the annual Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Inventory for Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited (Channel) for

1 January 2024 to 31 December 2024. Channel is committed to carbon accounting and reporting in line with global

best practice, and this inventory has been measured in accordance with the Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate

Accounting and Reporting Standard (2004) and the Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3)

Accounting and Reporting Standard (together the GHG Protocol).

EY has been appointed as the third-party independent assurance provider for this report. A reasonable level of

as

surance has been given over the scope 1 and 2 emissions included in this report and a limited level of assurance over

the scope 3 emissions. This report forms part of Channel’s Sustainability Report 2024, which includes Channel’s Climate

Related Disclosures.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory

Channel's GHG emissions

Our direct emissions

GHG emissions released into atmosphere as a direct result of our operations

Fuel consumed by

stationary and mobile

combustion equipment

Wastewater

treatment

Powering our operations

GHG emissions resulting from purchased electricity we consume to power our offices and operating site

SCOPE 1

SCOPE 2

SCOPE 3

Lease of

downstream

assets

e.g: Wiri

Fuel and energy related activity emissions e.g: transmission

and distribution losses and upstream emissions from the

production of fuel consumed by Channel

Purchased

goods and

services and

capital goods

Upstream

Downstream

Waste

sent to

landfill

Business

travel,

staff

commute

Fugitive emissions released from transport

fuel storage and refrigeration systems,

lab equipment and switch gear

Indirect

emissions

Indirect

emissions other

than Scope 2,

relating to our

value chain

Emissions associated with the fuel that Channel stores and transports

Channel considers that emissions associated with the fuels that Channel stores and transports but does not own or

sell are not Channel’s scope 3 emissions except while those fuels are on Channel's site. Accordingly, these emissions are

not reported in Channel’s GHG emissions inventory.

The requirements of the GHG Protocol and Aotearoa New Zealand Climate Standards (Climate Standards) have been

cons

idered in making this assessment. The rationale for the conclusion reached is disclosed in the section below.

Channel undertakes to continue to monitor the treatment and disclosure of emissions associated with third party

pr

oducts that are stored or transported and will consider any material changes to reporting standards.

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

How the emissions are generated
Emissions associated with the fuel that is stored and transported through Channel’s infrastructure include both

emis

sions resulting from the extraction and production of the fuel (“Well to Tank” emissions), and emissions resulting

from final use (combustion) of the fuel (“Tank to Wheel” emissions).

EmissionsConsideration of Channel’s organisational boundary and operational control

Well to Tank emissions

The crude oil extraction, transportation, refining

and procurement of finished fuel products occur outside of

Channel’s organisational boundary and the activities are outside of Channel’s operational control.

Tank to Wheel emissions

The distribution, marketing, sale and consumption of the fuel products stored and transported by

Channel occur

s outside of Channel’s organisational boundary and the activities are outside of Channel’s

operational control.

Assessment

Organisational Boundary (scope 1 and 2 emissions)

The GHG Protocol, requires an entity to select a control approach to clearly

define its organisational boundary and

reporting boundary, and then consistently apply these boundaries when determining its GHG emissions inventory.

Channel has applied the operational control consolidation approach, meaning that the organisational boundary of

Channel’s GHG emissions inventory is defined by those emissions over which Channel has operational control (refer to

Organisational Boundary section).

Channel is an energy infrastructure business providing the infrastructure (import terminal, storage tanks and pipeline)

t

o store and transport fuel products imported by its customers. Channel does not own or sell the fuel products that it

stores and transports.

Channel does not have operational control over the emissions associated with the fuel that it stores and transports

e

xcept while those fuels are on site. Specifically, Channel:

• Is not involved in the exploration, development or production of the refined fuels that it stores and transports,

• Is not involved in the commercial distribution, marketing or refining of the refined fuels that it stores and transports,

• Does not at any point in the supply chain take ownership of the refined

fuels that it stores and transports, and

• Does not at any point in the supply chain sell the refined fuels that it stores and transports to the end user.

This means that the emissions associated with the fuels that Channel stores and transports but does not own or sell

ar

e not within Channel’s operational control and therefore not include in Channel's scope 1 or scope 2 emissions, other

than fugitive emissions from the fuels while those fuels are on Channel's site.

Value chain (scope 3 emissions)

Channel’s value chain includes all the activities, materials, resources, and relationships required to keep its services

(s

torage and transportation of fuel products) operational and available to customers.

The scope 3 GHG emissions from Channel’s value chain predominantly consist of emissions from the goods, services

and capit

al items purchased to develop and maintain Channel’s terminal and pipeline operations. It also includes

emissions from activities such as disposal of waste generated in operations, business travel, employee commuting, fuel

and energy related activities and downstream leased assets.

The emissions associated with the fuels that Channel stores and transports but does not own or sell are not included in

the lis

t of scope 3 activities defined in the GHG Protocol.

Relevance of “other” scope 3 emissions

The GHG Protocol includes an “other” scope 3 category for optional reporting of emissions from other relevant scope 3

activitie

s that occur in the value chain but are not included in the list of scope 3 activities defined in the GHG Protocol.

To determine the relevance of scope 3 emissions, the GHG Protocol presents a set of principles for accounting and

r

eporting an entity’s scope 3 inventory, and a set of criteria to consider.

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Judgement has been applied to determine the relevance of the emissions associated with the fuels that Channel
s

tores and transports but does not own or sell to Channel’s stakeholders. These emissions are not considered relevant

to decisions relating to Channel and its operations because:

• Channel has no influence over the procurement decisions of its customers or the buying and consumption habits of

consumers, and

• Channel’s infrastructure is able to store and transport lower-carbon fuels without modification as New Zealand

tr

ansitions to a lower emissions economy.

FY24 location-based scope 1 and 2 emissions (tCO

2

e)

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

Scope 1 and 2 emissions

over time (tCO

2

-e)

FY24 Scope 1 and 2 emissions

by source (tCO

2

-e)

FY24

Wastewater treatment

Refrigerants

Crude storage

Stationary combustion

Mobile combustion

Electricity (Location-based)

FY23

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Channel's FY24 GHG Emissions (tCO
2

e)

AssuredNot assured

FY24

1

FY23

2

ScopeEmissions CategoryEmissions (tCO

2

-e)Emissions (tCO

2

-e)

Direct Emissions Scope 1

Fuel consumed by stationary and mobile

combus

tion equipment

561974

Wastewater treatment132189

Fugitive Emissions released from crude oil

s

torage and refrigerant systems

265326

Total Scope 1 Emissions9581,489

Indirect Emissions Scope 2Electricity (Location-based)2,1672,548

Electricity (Market-based)52,548

Total Scope 1 and 2 Emissions (Location-

based)3,1254,037

Total Scope 1 and 2 Emissions (Market-based)9634,037

Indirect Emissions Scope 3C1 Purchased Goods and Services4,183Not reported

C2 Capital Goods8,015Not reported

C3 Fuel and Energy Related Activities - Fuel140Not reported

C3 Fuel and Energy Related Activities -

Electricit

y T&D Loss

3

158Not reported

C5 Waste Generated in Operations1,349Not reported

C6 Business Travel109Not reported

C7 Employee Commuting313Not reported

C13 Downstream Leased Assets256Not reported

Total Scope 3 Emissions14,523Not reported

Total Emissions (Location-based)17,648Not reported

Total Emissions (Market-based)15,486Not reported

Not assuredNot assured

Scope 1 and 2 Emissions (Market-based)

Int

ensity tCO2-e / million litres of throughput

0.261.15

1 FY24 is the Scope 3 baseline year

2 FY23 is the Scope 1 and 2 baseline year

3 T&D loss: Transmission and distribution losses from the electrical network. As electricity travels through powerlines, a proportion of energy is lost as heat

due t

o the resistance in the lines.

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Scope 2 electricity emissions
Scope 2 emissions have been calculated using both location and market-based calculations. Channel uses market-

bas

ed calculations for GHG emissions targets and reporting purposes. The market-based emissions calculation

reflects Channel’s long-term supply agreement with Mercury Energy which includes Energy Attribute Certificates

certifying that electricity has been generated from renewable sources. The location-based emissions calculation

reflects the default grid emissions factor.

AssuredNot assured

CategoryUnitFY24FY23

Location-based emissionstCO

2

-e2,1672,548

Market-based emissionstCO

2

-e52,548

Not assuredNot assured

Electricity consumptionkWh29,721,35934,346,169

Emissions by gas type (this section is not subject to assurance)

Channel includes scope 1 and scope 2 emissions from the seven Kyoto Greenhouse Gases in its GHG inventory,

expressed as CO

2

-e (CO

2

equivalent):

• Carbon dioxide (CO

2

),

• Sulphur

hexafluoride (SF

6

),

• Methane (CH

4

),

• Nitrous oxide (N

2

O),

•Hydrofluorocarbons

(HFCs),

•Perfluorocarbons

(PFCs),

• Nitrogen

trifluoride (NF

3

)

.

Channel did not emit any SF

6,

PFCs, or NF

3

in the 2024 financial year.

Scope

CO2

tCO

2

-e

CH4

tCO

2

-e

N2O

tCO

2

-e

HFCs

tCO

2

-e

Total

tCO

2

-e

Scope 159210052215959

Scope 2 (Market-based)5---5

Total59710052215964

The GHG emissions by Gas type in tonnes of the specific type of gas, is shown below.

Scopet CO

2

t CH4t N2Ot HFCs

Scope 15923.560.190.11

Scope 2 (Market-based)5---

Total5973.560.190.11

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Comparison to previous and baseline years
Channel’s baseline year for scope 1 and scope 2 emissions is FY23. This year was chosen as the baseline year as it is

the

first full year of import terminal operations. The baseline year for scope 3 emissions is FY24 as this is the first year

that Channel has reported these emissions.

AssuredNot assured

ScopeFY24

1

FY23

2

% change

Scope 1tCO

2

-e9581,489-36%

Scope 2 (Location-based)tCO

2

-e2,1672,548-15%

Scope 2 (Market-based)tCO

2

-e52,548-100%

Scope 3tCO

2

-e14,523Not reported-

Total Scope 1 and 2 Emissions (Location-based)tCO

2

-e3,1254,037-23%

Total Scope 1 and 2 Emissions (Market-based)tCO

2

-e9634,037-76%

Not assuredNot assured

Scope 1 and 2 Emissions (Market-based) Intensity tCO2-

e / million litres of throughput

tCO

2

-e

per million litr

es

throughput

0.261.15-77%

1 FY24 is the scope 3 baseline year

2 FY23 is the Scope 1 and 2 baseline year

In the 2024

financial year Channel achieved a reduction in total scope 1 and 2 (market-based) emissions of 76%

1

compared to the FY23 baseline. The reduction primarily relates to the use of EACs from 1 January 2024.

Scope 1 emissions reduced 36 % compared to the FY23 baseline due to:

• Reduction in diesel usage as a result of the optimisation of the onsite boiler operation and reduction in mobile

equipment oper

ation for decommissioning and capital project activities during the year.

• Reduction in fugitive emissions from crude oil storage as Channel’s customers removed the last of their residual

crude oil fr

om storage at the end of April 2024.

These reductions in scope 1 emissions were partially offset by an increase in the emissions associated with Channel's

r

efrigerant systems which required top-ups of gases during the year.

Underlying electricity consumption (scope 2 location-based emissions) also reduced year-on-year due to the full year

impact o

f the replacement of the legacy instrument air compressor and decommissioning of the cooling water system

in Q3 2023.

Channel notes that the business is undergoing a phase of rapid growth with three new growth projects announced

in FY

24 which will involve capital expenditure of $55-$66 million over FY24-FY26 and generate revenues of $11 million

per annum by FY27. As a result, Channel's GHG emissions are anticipated to grow over the next few financial years

with the emissions intensity expected to start reducing by FY27 once the revenue associated with the growth projects

commences (based on Channel's existing business operations, excluding the impact of any other growth projects or

growth beyond Marsden Point).

Base-year recalculation policy

Base-year data may need to be revised when material changes occur and have an impact on calculated emissions.

This include

s:

• If additional emission sources are discovered and represent more than 5% of the total GHG inventory.

• If emission factors change substantially and are relevant to prior years (e.g. if the science behind a factor

changed); or

• If the operational boundary changes

significantly.

1

Using the market-based methodology for scope 2 emissions

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Organisational Boundary
The organisational boundary for Channel’s GHG inventory was set with reference to the methodology described in the

GHG P

rotocol. Channel has applied the operational control consolidation approach, meaning that the organisational

boundary of Channel’s GHG inventory is defined by those emissions over which Channel has operational control.

This consolidation approach allows Channel to focus on those emissions sources over which it has control and can

therefore implement management actions, consistent with Channel’s sustainability strategy.

Channel’s organisational boundary encompasses the activities shown in the diagram below.

ChannelCustomer

Customer

Crude oil extraction

Crude oil extraction

Truck loading facility

Crude oil transport

Fuel transport

Wiri Terminal

to Auckland Airport

pipeline

Bunker fuel

transported via

coastal shipping

Fuel Storage

Oil refinery operations

Oil refinery operations

Fuel

transport

Marsden Point

jetties

Jet supply

Petrol supply

Diesel supply

Marsden Point

to Auckland

pipeline

Laboratory

Fuels testing

performed at various

points in the fuels

supply chain

Wiri Terminal

(Leased)

Marsden Point

terminal

290ML

fuel storage

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Channel’s corporate structure
Channel’s corporate structure is shown in the diagram below.

Channel Terminal

Services Limited

Operator of Marsden

Point Import Terminal

and pipeline

Independent

Petroleum

Laboratory

Limited

Specialist fuels

testing with testing

laboratories

at Marsden Point

and in Taranaki

Maranga

Ra Holdings

Limited

A non-operating

shelf company

A non-operating

shelf company

CHI Future

Development

Limited

The New Zealand

Refining Nominees

Limited

Custodian of the

NZ Refining Company

Defined Benefit

Pension Plan Assets

Channel

Infrastructure

NZ Limited

The New Zealand

Refining Nominees Limited, which Channel had an interest in during the reporting period, is excluded

from the GHG emissions inventory. This is because the Company acts as custodian of the assets belonging to the

New Zealand Refining Pension Fund, a legacy defined benefit Restricted Workplace Savings Scheme. The Pension Fund

is independently governed and is therefore not under direct or operational control of Channel as it does not make

the investment decisions for the Pension Fund and the administration of the Fund is carried out by an independent

third party.

Methodologies and uncertainties

Emissions factors and Global Warming Potential (GWP) rates

Channel calculates emissions by multiplying activity data with appropriate emissions factors. Where possible, emission

f

actors are sourced from:

• The latest publication of the Ministry for the Environment’s (MfE) Measuring Emissions: A guide for organisations. This

publication supplies the emissions factors used in the following calculations:

– Scope 1 Refrigerant Emissions, Stationary Combustion Emissions and Mobile Combustion Emissions

– Scope 2 Electricity (Location Based Method Emissions)

– Scope 3 Electricity - Transmission & Distribution Losses, Waste Generated in Operations Emissions, Employee

C

ommuting Emissions.

– MfE supplied GWP values are also used to convert calculated Methane, N2O and SF6 emissions to

tCO

2e emissions.

• The latest publication of Australian Government Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and

W

ater (DCCEEW) Australian National Greenhouse Account Factors. This publication supplies the emissions factors

used in the following calculations:

– Scope 3 FERA Emissions from fuels consumed by mobile and stationary combustion sources.

In the absence of emissions factors in these documents, relevant sector information is used:

• Market Economics Limited, research report prepared for Auckland Council - Consumption Emissions Modelling

(Mar

ch 2023) (for scope 3 spend-based methods)

• BRANZ CONSTRUCT v3.0 Report – (emission factors for scope 3 Purchased Goods).

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

MfE and DCCEEW use GWP's from the IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report (GWP100). Market Economic Limited's
C

onsumption Emissions Modelling uses GWP's from the IPCC's Fourth Assessment report (GWP100), whilst the BRANZ

CO2NSTRUCT Report does not disclose the source of GWP's used to derive emissions factors.

Calculation methods, assumptions and uncertainties

Channel’s GHG emissions inventory covers all material emission sources and has generally adopted the most specific

calculation methods that its data currently allows.

The table below provides an overview of the emission sources covered by Channel’s GHG emissions inventory, including

calculation me

thods, assumptions made, and an assessment of the uncertainty.

Emissions source

Calculation methodData sourceData quality and uncertainty

Scope 1

Fuel consumed by

s

tationary and

mobile combustion

equipment

Activity (Fuel)

bas

ed method

Supplier invoices and fuel

car

d data

High quality data. Reliant on completeness and accuracy of

s

upplier invoiced data.

High Certainty GHG Inventory estimation; calculations

comple

ted based on high quality activity data and published

MfE Emissions factor.

Wastewater

tr

eatment

Activity (Chemical

O

xygen

Demand, COD)

based method

Calculated from

w

astewater feed

processed and average:

a) COD of feed, and

b) conversion of COD to

or

ganic matter

Reasonable quality data.

Refer notes below for commentary on data sources,

calculation me

thodology and assumptions used.

Moderate-Low certainty GHG Inventory estimation;

calculations ar

e based on industry standard correlations

using reasonable quality data and published MfE Emissions

factor. There is inherent model uncertainty associated with

industry correlation and additional uncertainty introduced by

the key assumption on COD conversion, Nitrogen in feed and

COD:BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) ratio.

Fugitive Emissions

r

eleased crude

oil storage

Fugitive emissions

calculat

ed based

on method

presented in AP-42

Chapter 7 with

guidance stated

in API 2021

GHG Compendium

Storage Tank design data

and mechanical

configurations

Reasonable quality data.

Refer notes below for commentary on data sources,

calculation me

thodology and assumptions used.

Moderately high certainty GHG Inventory estimation;

calculations ar

e based on industry standard correlations using

reasonable quality data and published MfE Emissions factor.

Fugitive emissions

r

eleased from

refrigeration

systems

Top up methodSite survey report

fr

om refrigeration system

maintenance provider

High quality data.

Reliant on completeness and accuracy of record of refrigerant

t

op-up for the year from supplier.

High Certainty GHG Inventory estimation; calculations

comple

ted based on high quality activity data and published

MfE Emissions factors.

Scope 2

Electricity

(Location-based)

Location based

method, using

activity data

Consumption report from

electricity supplier

High quality data. Reliant on completeness and accuracy of

supplier invoiced data.

High Certainty GHG Inventory estimation; calculations

comple

ted based on high quality activity data and published

MfE Emissions factor for purchased grid-average electricity

(2023 annual average)

Electricity (Market-

bas

ed)

Market-based

me

thod, using

activity data and

EAC

certificates for each

individual ICP covered by

the energy provider.

High quality data. Reliant on completeness and accuracy of

s

upplier invoiced data and supplier provided emissions factors

for electricity supplied from renewable energy facilities.

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Emissions source
Calculation methodData sourceData quality and uncertainty

EAC emission

f

actors and

Residual Supply

Emissions factors

Consumption report from

electricity suppliers for

non EAC bundled

electricity consumption.

High Certainty GHG Inventory estimation; calculations

completed based on:

• high quality activity data and supplier specific emissions

f

actors (EACs), and

• high quality activity data and the BraveTrace RSF.

Scope 3

C1 Purchased

Goods

and S

ervices

Spend

bas

ed method

Internal

financial records

Reasonable quality data. Company spend is taken from

int

ernal financial records (opex balance). 100% of relevant

opex spend is included in the spend based calculation. Data

is allocated to broad spend based categories that represent

the cost category but may not always accurately reflect the

actual purchased goods and services.

Moderate-Low certainty GHG Inventory estimation; the

financial

data is reasonable quality due to parameter

uncertainty (company spend data can be broad and not

always align with a single spend based category). There

is also inherent model uncertainty associated with using a

statistically derived spend based emissions factor.

C2 Capital GoodsAverage-

pr

oduct method

Tonnage of concrete, steel

and aluminium us

ed on

site from supplier invoices

High quality data. Reliant on completeness and accuracy

o

f supplier provided activity data for the Average-product

method of calculating GHG Emissions (concrete, steel

and aluminium).

Moderate certainty GHG Inventory estimation; calculations

comple

ted based on high quality activity data and average

product emissions factors. There is inherent uncertainty in the

accuracy of the average product emissions factors.

Spend-

bas

ed method

Internal

financial records

capex project spend

Reasonable quality data. Company spend is taken from

int

ernal financial records (capex balance). 100% of relevant

capex spend is included in the spend based calculation

(capex spend is backed out of the capex balance for

materials that have GHG emissions calculated based on

activity data). capex is allocated to broad spend based

categories that represent Channel's spending patterns

on major projects that account for >70% of Channel's

capex spend.

Moderate-Low certainty GHG Inventory estimation; the

financial

data is reasonable quality due to parameter

uncertainty (company spend data can be broad and not

always align with a single spend based category). There

is also inherent model uncertainty associated with using a

statistically derived spend based emissions factor.

C3 Fuel and

Ener

gy Related

Activities - Fuel

Average

dat

a method

Supplier invoices and fuel

car

d data

High quality data. Reliant on completeness and accuracy of

s

upplier invoiced data.

Moderately high certainty GHG Inventory estimation;

calculations comple

ted based on high quality activity data

and published scope 3 Emissions factor (supplier specific

emissions factors not available).

C3 Fuel and

Ener

gy Related

Activities -

Electricity T&D Loss

Average

dat

a method

Consumption report from

electricit

y supplier

High data quality. Reliant on completeness and accuracy of

s

upplier invoiced data.

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Emissions source
Calculation methodData sourceData quality and uncertainty

High certainty GHG Inventory estimation; calculations

comple

ted based on high quality activity data and published

MfE emissions factor.

C5 Waste

Gener

ated

in Operations

Waste type

specific

method

Supplier invoices and

Certificates

of Destruction

Reasonable quality data. Reliant on completeness and

accur

acy of supplier invoiced data.

Refer notes below for commentary on data sources,

calculation me

thodology and assumptions used.

Moderate-Low certainty GHG Inventory estimation;

calculations ar

e based on reasonable quality data and

either published MfE Emissions factor (when applicable) or an

Emissions factor derived via the methodology outlined in the

MfE detailed guide. There is inherent uncertainty in both MfE

presented emissions factors and calculated emissions factors.

C6 Business TravelSupplier

specific

data (Air travel)

Air travel provider issued

GHG emis

sions report

High quality data. Reliant on completeness and accuracy of

s

upplier provided data.

High certainty GHG Inventory estimation; emissions data

pr

ovided directly by Air travel provider (supplier specific data).

Spend based

me

thod

(Road travel)

Supplier invoices and

Int

ernal financial records

Reasonable quality data. Company spend on road-based

bus

iness travel is taken from internal financial records

(opex balance).

Moderate-low certainty GHG Inventory estimation; the

financial

data is reasonable quality due to parameter

uncertainty (company spend data can be broad and not

always align with a single spend based category). There

is also inherent model uncertainty associated with using a

statistically derived spend based emissions factor.

C7 Employee

C

ommuting

Distance

bas

ed method

Staff

survey confirming

age of private vehicle,

type of engine

and distance travelled

per week for each

staff member

Reasonable quality data.

Staff survey completed to confirm

age of vehicle, engine type/size, and distance travelled per

week for each staff member, however not all staff participated

in the survey.

Moderate certainty GHG Inventory estimation; calculations

comple

ted based on reasonable quality activity data and

published MfE Emissions factor.

C13 Downstream

L

eased Assets

Lessor

specific

method

Externally published GHG

emis

sion data of lessor

Reasonable quality data. Reliant on lessor external reporting

accur

ately reflecting their share of of the GHG emissions of the

leased assets (Wiri terminal).

Moderately high certainty GHG Inventory estimation;

calculations ar

e based on reasonable quality data.

Additional information on the calculation methods and assumptions used for the emissions sources that require a

higher le

vel of assessment is provided below.

Purchased goods and services and capital goods:

• Product or supplier specific data is not available for most purchased products or capital goods emissions (Scope

3

, Categories 1 and 2). For these categories, Channel has adopted the spend-based method and average product

method to estimate emissions. This approach has limitations, both with regards to the activity data used, which

is allocated into broader purchasing categories rather than individual products, and in relation to the emission

factors used.

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

• The spend based method classifies each product or service group and then multiplies the economic value of
the pr

oduct or service group purchased by the emissions factor per dollar of use for the specific product or

service group.

• The average product method multiples activity data (volume or weight) of specific products by standard specified

emissions factors per product type.

• In the

specific case of Capital Project spend (Scope 3 Category 2) the total spend ($ value) has been split into four

broad categories of spend as follows, based on typical project cost estimate breakdowns (%):

– 20% of total spend is estimated to be on design engineering and project management services. This is classified

as “Architectural and Engineering Services” and assigned an emissions factor of 0.065 ktCO

2

-e / $million.

– 48% of total spend is estimated to be on construction and installation services. This is classified as “Non-

r

esidential building construction” and assigned an emissions factor of 0.212 ktCO

2

-e / $million.

– 30% of total spend is estimated to be on civil engineering services. This is classified as “Civil Engineering Services”

and as

signed an emissions factor of 0.194 ktCO

2

-e / $million.

– 2% of total spend is estimated to be on Electrical installation work. This is classified as “Electrical installation work”

and as

signed an emissions factor of 0.163 ktCO

2

-e / $million.

Wastewater emissions:

• Methane, CO

2

and N2O generation from wastewater treatment is calculated via the method set out in API

C

ompendium of GHG emissions methodologies for the Oil and Natural Gas industry (2021).

• Conversion of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) present in wastewater feed to activated sludge removed from the

s

ystem is 72%, based on validated historical data and confirmed via crosscheck with operational data.

• A methane conversion factor of 0.1 has been used based on API Compendium Table 7-81 for aerobic

w

astewater systems.

• Nitrogen present in the wastewater feed is estimated at 0.045kg N/m

3

which is considered appropriate relative to

the amount meas

ured during refining operations.

• The CO

2

generation calculation is based on the reduction in Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) across the

w

astewater treatment plant. The BOD reduction is inferred from the COD reduction across the wastewater plant,

assuming a COD:BOD ratio of 2:1 which is typical for industrial wastewater plants.

Fugitive emissions:

• Fugitive emissions per crude tank are calculated as 3t/month based on the method outlined in AP-42, 5

th

Edition,

Chap

ter7 and is consistent with historically verified data.

• Methane concentration in “live” crude oil vapour is 15% as set out in API Compendium of GHG emissions

me

thodologies for the Oil and Natural Gas industry (2021).

Emissions from waste generated in operations:

• Channel applies the recycled content method of the GHG Protocol to the waste Channel generates that is recycled

thr

ough use as a fuel by third parties. This method allocates the recycling emissions to the user of the recycled

material. Emissions associated with recycling the material or combusting the waste-derived fuel do not form part

of Channel’s GHG inventory. Waste generated in Channel’s operations that is recycled as waste-derived fuels

include sludge, sawdust, wood, cardboard and hydrocarbons. The emissions associated with material recovery for

recycling (i.e. recovery, sorting and preparation processes that typically consume diesel or electricity) are included in

Channel’s scope 1 and 2 GHG inventory.

• Channel has calculated GHG emissions for waste generated in operations via a waste-specific method. All waste

s

treams generated from operations on Channel's site have been monitored and reported to ensure activity data is

available for the GHG Inventory calculation.

• Several waste streams have been disposed of to landfill in a Class 1 Municipal landfill with gas recovery. Appr

opriate

emission factors for waste specifically classified in the MfE detailed guide (i.e. general waste, food waste) with

disposal to Class 1 landfills with gas recovery are sourced from Table 75 of the MfE 2024 detailed guide.

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

• Emissions factors for soil contaminated with inorganic metals and hydrocarbon is calculated in accordance with
s

ection 10.3.3 of the MfE 2024 detailed guide. The concentration of hydrocarbon was determined from soil samples,

with degradable organic carbon content derived from chemical formulae.

• Emissions factors for speciality chemicals sent to landfill are calculated in accordance with section 10.3.3 of the MfE

2

024 detailed guide, with degradable organic carbon content derived from chemical formulae.

• Emissions from spent catalyst sent for metal recovery and disposal (by landfill) are calculated by multiplying the

amount o

f carbon (coke) content in the spent catalyst by the ratio of molecular weight of CO

2

to carbon (44/12).

The carbon content of spent catalyst is calculated as 87% of the laboratory analysed Loss on Ignition (LOI) content.

All carbon present in the spent catalyst is converted to CO

2

in a thermal treatment process (kilning). Post thermal

treatment all material reclaimed as metal or sent to landfill is inert.

• Waste disposed of through combustion has been

classified as similar in composition to diesel and the GHG

emissions are calculated by multiplying the activity data (volume of material) by the diesel stationary combustion

emissions factor (industrial use).

GHG emissions source exclusions

The following emissions sources have been excluded from the GHG emissions inventory:

Emissions sourceExplanation

Emissions associated with the fuel that

Channel s

tores and transports

Channel considers that emissions associated with the fuels that Channel stores and

transports but does not own or sell are not Channel’s scope 3 emissions except while

those fuels are on Channel's site. Accordingly, these emissions are not reported in

Channel’s GHG emissions inventory.

Industrial gases used for welding on Channel

o

wned sites (scope 1)

Gases associated with welding activities is considered to be minor.

Refrigerant top-up at leased office

space in

Auckland and New Plymouth (scope 3).

Refrigerant top up at these leased

office spaces is considered to be de minimis.

Transportation of materials (scope 3)

Emissions associated with the transport of purchased materials to Channels sites, and

tr

ansport of materials to waste disposal facilities are immaterial compared to the

materials embodied emissions, which are included in the inventory.

The cost of transport that is recorded separately from the materials is captured in the

spend bas

ed approach and therefore included in C1 Purchased Goods and Services.

Emissions generated from vessels

dis

charging or bunkering fuel (scope 3)

Emissions generated from vessels discharging or bunkering fuel while alongside the

je

tty have not been included in Channel's GHG Inventory as the FY24 data is not

available to calculate the GHG emissions.

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Independent Assurance Report to Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited

Limited Assurance Conclusion – Scope 3 GHG emissions

Based on our limited assurance procedures performed and the evidence we have obtained, nothing has come to

our attention that causes us to believe that Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited’s consolidated gross scope 3

Greenhouse Gas (“GHG”) emissions, additional required disclosures of gross GHG emissions and gross GHG

emissions methods, assumptions and estimation uncertainty, within the scope of our limited assurance engagement

(as outlined below) (together “GHG disclosures”) included in the 2024 Sustainability Report for the year ended 31

December 2024 (“Sustainability Report”) are not fairly presented and not prepared, in all material respects, in

accordance with the Aotearoa New Zealand Climate Standards (“NZ CS”) issued by the External Reporting Board

(" XRB”).


Reasonable Assurance Opinion – Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions

In our opinion, Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited’s consolidated gross scope 1 and 2 (location and market based)

Greenhouse Gas (“GHG”) emissions, additional required disclosures of gross GHG emissions, and gross GHG

emissions methods, assumptions and estimation uncertainty, within the scope of our reasonable assurance

engagement (as outlined below) (together “GHG disclosures”) included within the 2024 Sustainability Report for

the year ended 31 December 2024 (“Sustainability Report”), are fairly presented and prepared, in all material

respects, in accordance Aotearoa New Zealand Climate Standards (“NZ CS”) issued by the External Reporting Board

("XRB”).


Scope

Ernst & Young Limited (‘EY’) has undertaken an assurance engagement, to issue a:


Limited assurance report on Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited’s (the “Company” or “Channel”):

• Consolidated gross GHG emissions:

•scope 3 on page 81;

• additional requirements for the disclosure of GHG emissions on pages 78 to 80, 84 to 86 and 90

• GHG emissions methods, assumptions and estimation uncertainty on pages 86 to 90.


Reasonable assurance report on Channel’s:

• Consolidated gross GHG emissions:

•scope 1 on page 81;

•scope 2 (location-based and market-based) on page 81;

• additional requirements for the disclosure of GHG emissions on pages 78 to 79, 82, 84 to 86 and 90;

• GHG emissions methods, assumptions and estimation uncertainty on pages 86 to 90.


included in the Sustainability Report for the year ended 31 December 2024 (the “Subject Matter” or “GHG

disclosures”).


Our assurance engagement does not extend to any other information included, or referred to, in the

Sustainability Report that is not contained in the Subject Matter described above, including information on pages

1 to 77, 80 to 83 and 95 to 107. We have not performed any assurance procedures with respect to this excluded

information and, therefore, no conclusion is expressed on it.


Criteria applied by Channel

In preparing the GHG disclosures, Channel applied NZ CS (the “Criteria”). In applying the Criteria the methods and

assumptions used are described on pages 78 and 84 to 90 of the GHG disclosures, as are the estimation

uncertainties inherent in the methods and assumptions used.


Key Matters

In this section we present those matters that, in our professional judgement, were most significant in undertaking

our assurance engagement over the GHG Disclosures. These matters were addressed in the context of our

assurance engagement, and in forming our conclusion. We did not reach a separate assurance conclusion on each

individual key matter.


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A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited



Emissions associated with the fuel that Channel stores and transports

Why significant Procedures to address key matter

Channel is required to disclose its scope 1, 2 and 3

GHG emissions. In doing so, Channel uses the GHG

Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting

Standard and the Greenhouse Gas Protocol

Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Standard (together

the “GHG Protocol”) to consider the measurement

of these emissions.

Channel has chosen not to include emissions related

to the fuel that it stores and transports in its scope

3 emissions. The rationale for this exclusion is set

out on pages 78 to 80 of the Sustainability Report.

The scale of the emissions from these activities

would be very significant to reported GHG emission

inventory if they were included. The GHG Protocol

requires management judgement to evaluate

whether these emissions should be included within

Channel’s GHG emission inventory. NZ CS requires

entities to disclose a summary of specific exclusions

of emissions sources and a rationale for their

exclusion.

In considering the treatment of emissions associated

with fuel that Channel stores and transports we:

• Obtained an understanding of the

contractual arrangements regarding stored

and transported fuel.

• Considered the GHG Protocol requirements

for measurement of scope 3 emissions and

whether they required inclusion of these

emissions in the reported amounts.

• Discussed, with management and the

directors, the rationale for exclusion of

these emissions from the reported scope 3

amounts.

• Considered the disclosure made by Channel

in relation to exclusion of these emissions

from the reported scope 3 amounts and the

rationale for this exclusion.




Channel’s Responsibility

The Directors are responsible, on behalf of the Company, for the preparation and fair presentation of the GHG

disclosures in accordance with NZ CS. This responsibility includes establishing and maintaining internal controls,

maintaining adequate records and making estimates that are relevant to the preparation of the GHG disclosures,

such that they are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

EY’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an assurance conclusion on the GHG disclosures based on the procedures we have

performed and the evidence we have obtained.


Our engagement was conducted in accordance with New Zealand Standard on Assurance Engagements 1

Assurance Engagements over Greenhouse Gas Emissions Disclosures (“NZ SAE 1”) and in accordance with the

International Standard for Assurance Engagements (New Zealand): Assurance Engagements on Greenhouse Gas

Statements (‘ISAE (NZ) 3410’). Those standards require that we plan and perform this engagement to obtain

limited or reasonable assurance about whether the GHG disclosures have been prepared, in all material respects,

in accordance with the Criteria. The nature, timing and extent of the procedures selected depend on our

judgment, including an assessment of the risk of material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


We believe that the evidence obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our assurance

conclusions.


As we are engaged to form an independent conclusion on the GHG disclosures prepared by management, we are

not permitted to be involved in the preparation of the GHG information as doing so may compromise our

independence.


Ernst & Young provides financial statement audit services and agreed upon procedures relating to assessing the

annual general meeting votes cast and half-year financial reporting to Channel. We have no other relationship

with, or interest in, Channel.

Our Independence and Quality Management

We have complied with the independence and other ethical requirements of NZ SAE 1 Assurance Engagements

over Greenhouse Gas Emissions Disclosures issued by the External Reporting Board (XRB) and the Professional

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited



and Ethical Standard 1 International Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (including International

Independence Standards) (New Zealand) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board,

which are founded on fundamental principles of integrity, objectivity, professional competence and due care,

confidentiality and professional behaviour.


The firm applies Professional and Ethical Standard 3 Quality Management for Firms that Perform Audits or

Reviews of Financial Statements, or Other Assurance or Related Services Engagements, which requires the firm to

design, implement and operate a system of quality management including policies or procedures regarding

compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory requirements.


Description of procedures performed

We have performed an engagement including both limited and reasonable assurance. Procedures performed in a

limited assurance engagement vary in nature and timing from, and are less in extent than, for a reasonable

assurance engagement. Consequently, the level of assurance obtained in a limited assurance engagement is

substantially lower than the assurance obtained in a reasonable assurance engagement. Our limited assurance

procedures were designed to obtain a lower level of assurance on which to base our conclusion and do not

provide all the evidence that would be required to provide a reasonable level of assurance. Our limited assurance

procedures did not include testing controls or performing procedures relating to checking aggregation or

calculation of data within IT systems.


A limited assurance engagement consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for preparing the

report and related information and applying analytical and other relevant procedures. Our limited assurance

procedures included:

• Obtaining, through inquiries, an understanding of Channel’s control environment, processes and

information systems relevant to the preparation of the GHG Disclosures. We did not evaluate the design

of particular control activities, or obtain evidence about their implementation;

• Evaluating whether Channel’s methods for developing estimates are appropriate and had been

consistently applied. Our procedures did not include testing the data on which the estimates are based or

separately developing our own estimates against which to evaluate Channel’s estimates;

• Performing analytical procedures on particular emission categories by comparing the expected GHGs

emitted to actual GHGs emitted and made inquiries of management to obtain explanations for any

significant differences we identified;

• For spend-based emissions, comparing the spend data to the underlying system and financial records;

and

• Considering the presentation and disclosure of the GHG disclosures.


A reasonable assurance engagement involves performing procedures to obtain a higher level of evidence about

the quantification of emissions and related information in the GHG disclosures. Our reasonable assurance

engagement also includes:

• Considering internal controls relevant to Channel’s preparation of the GHG disclosures.

• Assessing the suitability in the circumstances of Channel's use of the Criteria;

• Evaluating the appropriateness of quantification methods and reporting policies used, and the

reasonableness of estimates made by Channel;

• Determining a sample size and performing test of details for samples selected; and

• Evaluating the overall presentation of the GHG disclosures.


We also performed such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.


Although we considered the effectiveness of management’s internal controls when determining the nature and

extent of our assurance procedures, our assurance engagement was not designed to provide assurance on

internal controls.


Inherent Uncertainties

The GHG quantification process is subject to scientific uncertainty, which arises because of incomplete scientific

knowledge about the measurement of GHGs. Additionally, GHG procedures are subject to estimation uncertainty

resulting from the measurement and calculation processes used to quantify emissions within the bounds of

existing scientific knowledge.

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A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited


and Ethical Standard 1 International Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (including International

Independence Standards) (New Zealand) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board,

which are founded on fundamental principles of integrity, objectivity, professional competence and due care,

confidentiality and professional behaviour.


The firm applies Professional and Ethical Standard 3 Quality Management for Firms that Perform Audits or

Reviews of Financial Statements, or Other Assurance or Related Services Engagements, which requires the firm to

design, implement and operate a system of quality management including policies or procedures regarding

compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory requirements.


Description of procedures performed

We have performed an engagement including both limited and reasonable assurance. Procedures performed in a

limited assurance engagement vary in nature and timing from, and are less in extent than, for a reasonable

assurance engagement. Consequently, the level of assurance obtained in a limited assurance engagement is

substantially lower than the assurance obtained in a reasonable assurance engagement. Our limited assurance

procedures were designed to obtain a lower level of assurance on which to base our conclusion and do not

provide all the evidence that would be required to provide a reasonable level of assurance. Our limited assurance

procedures did not include testing controls or performing procedures relating to checking aggregation or

calculation of data within IT systems.


A limited assurance engagement consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for preparing the

report and related information and applying analytical and other relevant procedures. Our limited assurance

procedures included:

• Obtaining, through inquiries, an understanding of Channel’s control environment, processes and

information systems relevant to the preparation of the GHG Disclosures. We did not evaluate the design

of particular control activities, or obtain evidence about their implementation;

• Evaluating whether Channel’s methods for developing estimates are appropriate and had been

consistently applied. Our procedures did not include testing the data on which the estimates are based or

separately developing our own estimates against which to evaluate Channel’s estimates;

• Performing analytical procedures on particular emission categories by comparing the expected GHGs

emitted to actual GHGs emitted and made inquiries of management to obtain explanations for any

significant differences we identified;

• For spend-based emissions, comparing the spend data to the underlying system and financial records;

and

• Considering the presentation and disclosure of the GHG disclosures.


A reasonable assurance engagement involves performing procedures to obtain a higher level of evidence about

the quantification of emissions and related information in the GHG disclosures. Our reasonable assurance

engagement also includes:

• Considering internal controls relevant to Channel’s preparation of the GHG disclosures.

• Assessing the suitability in the circumstances of Channel's use of the Criteria;

• Evaluating the appropriateness of quantification methods and reporting policies used, and the

reasonableness of estimates made by Channel;

• Determining a sample size and performing test of details for samples selected; and

• Evaluating the overall presentation of the GHG disclosures.


We also performed such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.


Although we considered the effectiveness of management’s internal controls when determining the nature and

extent of our assurance procedures, our assurance engagement was not designed to provide assurance on

internal controls.


Inherent Uncertainties

The GHG quantification process is subject to scientific uncertainty, which arises because of incomplete scientific

knowledge about the measurement of GHGs. Additionally, GHG procedures are subject to estimation uncertainty

resulting from the measurement and calculation processes used to quantify emissions within the bounds of

existing scientific knowledge.

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A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited



Other matters

The comparative GHG disclosures (that is GHG disclosures for the period ended 31 December 2023) have not

been subject to assurance. As such, these disclosures are not covered by our assurance conclusion.


Use of our Assurance Report

We disclaim any assumption of responsibility for any reliance on this assurance report to any persons other than

Channel, or for any purpose other than that for which it was prepared.

Our review included web-based information that was available via web links as of the date of this statement. We

provide no assurance over changes to the content of this web-based information after the date of this assurance

statement.


The engagement partner on the engagement resulting in this independent assurance conclusion is Matthew

Cowie.




Ernst & Young Limited

Auckland

26 February 2025


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Appendix 2 - Summary data tables
Environmental

ENVIRONMENTALMEASURE20242023202220212020

Scope 1 GHG emissionstCO

2

e9581,489726--

Scope 2 (Location-based)

GHG emis

sionstCO

2

e2,1672,548---

Scope 2 (Market-based) GHG emissionstCO

2

e52,548---

Scope 3 GHG emissionstCO

2

e14,523----

NOX, SOX, VOC and particulate matterTonnes125

1

1881,777--

Releases outside of consent#--3105

Direct CO

2

emissions (Scope 1)tCO

2

-

1

-236,940857,042848,621

Indirect CO

2

emissions (Scope 2)tCO

2

-

1

-47,321141,940134,927

Sulphur Dioxide Emissions (Refinery)Tonnes--1,2593,3413,345

1 The CO2 emissions were

refinery metrics calculated for NGA reporting. NOX and SOX only relevant in FY22; VOC only from FY23.

RESOURCE USAGEMEASURE20242023202220212020

Total fuel usage

(Refinery)

Petajoule--2.9711.611.2

Natural gas usage

(Refinery)Petajoule--0.231.92.4

Electricity usagePetajoule0.110.120.320.960.92

Water usageMillion Tonnes0.020.220.821.461.49

Water consumption intensity

Total water consumption

(m

3

)/revenue0.131.685.176.246.06

Waste

WASTEMEASURE20242023202220212020

Total WasteTonnes21,5825,601---

Recycled / Re-usedTonnes4,8431,269---

LandfillTonnes16,7394,332---

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Health, Safety and Well-being
SAFETYMEASURE20242023202220212020

Total Recordable Case FrequencyTRC/200,000 hours1.960.901.80--

Lost-Time Injury FrequencyLTI/200,000 hours--0.77--

Tier I Process Safety Incidents#-1-2-

Tier II Process Safety Incidents#-----

Number of Emergency Exercises#131251416

Number of reportable

pipeline incident

s

1

#-----

Percentage of pipeline inspected

int

ernally with Pipeline Inspection

Gauge (PIG)%--100--

Percentage of pipeline

inspect

ed externally

2

%100100100100100

Total metric ton-kilometeres of refined

fuels transported by mode of transportMetric T kilometers14,68714,16811,5289,879-

1 As per SASB Standards

definition of reportable pipeline incidents.

2 External inspection activities include aerial and ground based observations over the length of the pipeline. Preventative maintenance inspection

activities of above ground equipment as per the inspection schedule.

People, Diversity and Community

PEOPLEMEASURE20242023202220212020

Number of

Staff

#97101135294344

Number of Contractors#132127220109105

Employee Turnover:

Unplanned%7.88.54.0--

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Diversity
20242023

BOARD

CORPORATE

LEAD TEAMWORKFORCEBOARD

CORPORATE

LEAD TEAMWORKFORCE

#%#%#%#%#%#%

GENDER

Male450%583%5864%457%686%6468%

Female450%117%3336%343%114%3032%

Gender Diverse-----------0%

ETHNICITY

NZ European/Pākehā450%467%4044%343%457%5356%

Other European338%232%1213%457%342%1314%

Māori & NZ European----1011%----1011%

Māori113%--910%----89%

Asian----89%----44%

Other----1213%----66%

AGE

Under 30----55%----44%

30 to 503

38%350%4853%229%457%4750%

over 50563%350%3842%571%343%4346%

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Appendix 3 - Climate scenario data
Focal question

How could climate change plausibly affect our transport fuels infrastructure or

ganisation, what should we do

and when?

References for climate change scenarios physical and socio-economic indicators

Scenario

IndicatorGreen LightAmber LightRed LightReference

Physical

Global temperature increase

b

y 2100, relative to pre-

industrial levels

1.52.63.5IPCC WG1 AR5 Summary for Policymakers.

New Zealand sea level rise for

2050 relative to 2005

0.19m0.22m0.24mNZ Sea Rise Programme. (2023). Maps. Ministry for

the Environment. (2024). Coastal hazards and climate

change guidance. Vertical land movement excluded. Site

7067 taken as a central location to be representative for

New Zealand.

Increase (%) in 20yr ARI 1hr rainfall

dep

th for 2031-2050, relative to

1986-2005 at Marsden Point

+7.8%+9.8%+11.3%NIWA. (2017). High Intensity Rainfall Design System

(HIRD

S). Average taken from stations: 548215,

548215, A54753.

Increase (%) in Whangarei hot

day

s (maximum temperature

≥25°C) for 2041-2060, relative to

the 1972-2021 baseline

+69%+87%+107%Gibson, P. B.,

et al. (2024). Dynamical downscaling

CMIP6 models over New Zealand: added value of

climatology and extremes. Climate Dynamics, https://

doi.org/10.1007/s00382-024-07337-5, 27p

Socio-economic

New Zealand carbon price

at 2

050

$309 NZD$411 NZD$206 NZDNew Zealand Treasury (2023). Assessing climate change

and en

vironmental impacts in the CBAx tool.

New Zealand population at 20506.2 million6.5 million6.9 millionStats NZ. (2022). National population projections:

2

022(base)-2073. 50th percentile.

New Zealand fuel demand graphn/an/an/aClimate Change Commission. (2021). Scenarios dataset

f

or the Commission’s 2021 Final Advice.

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Use of reference scenarios
ScenarioRCPRationaleSSPRationale

Green light2.6RCP2.6 is the most stringent mitigation

s

cenario in which carbon dioxide emissions

decline to net zero relatively quickly. It reflects

a world in which warming is limited to around

1.5-2°C by 2100

1SSP1: Sustainability

reflects a world in which

energy affordability and human well-being

is prioritised. There are ‘low challenges to

mitigation and adaptation’. This aligned

well with the rapid and smooth transition

described in Green Light.

Amber light4.5RCP4.5 illustrates global emissions peak

ar

ound 2040 and slowly begin to decline

thereafter. Similar climatic impacts are

expected in the disorderly scenario described

in this report. This reflects a world where

global warming reaches 2.6°C by 2100.

2SSP2: Middle of the Road describes a world

with lar

gely similar socio-economic trends of

today with ‘medium challenges to mitigation

and adaptation’. This aligns well with the lack

of action until the mid-2030s, when dramatic

changes are enforced.

Red light7.0RCP7.0 presents a trajectory of over 3.5°C

global w

arming by 2100. This scenario features

growing emissions, leading to severe physical

impacts and is understood to be the worst-

case of climate scenarios.

3SSP3: Regional rivalry describes a world

with mat

erial focused consumption and

low international priority for addressing

environmental concerns. This aligns well with

the lack of political action and technological

development over time.

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Appendix 4- CRD disclosure index
Channel Infrastructure has reported the climate-related disclosures required by Aotearoa New Zealand Climate

S

tandards in this report as shown below.

CRD

DisclosureThis Report

Governance

7 (a)the identity of the governance body responsible for oversight of climate-related risks

and oppor

tunities

18

-20

7 (b)a description of the governance body’s oversight of climate-related risks

and oppor

tunities

18

-20

7 (c)a description of management’s role in assessing and managing climate-related risks

and oppor

tunities

21

8 (a)processes and frequency by which the governance body is informed about climate related

ris

ks and opportunities

23

-25

8 (b)how the governance body ensures that the appropriate skills and competencies are

av

ailable to provide oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities

18

8 (c)how the governance body considers climate-related risks and opportunities when

developing and overseeing implementation of the entity’s strategy

18-20

8 (d)how the governance body sets, monitors progress against, and oversees achievement

o

f metrics and targets for managing climate-related risks and opportunities,

including whether and if so how, related performance metrics are incorporated into

remuneration policies

21

, 26

9 (a)how climate-related responsibilities are assigned to management-level positions or

commit

tees, and the process and frequency by which management-level positions or

committees engage with the governance body

21

9 (b)the related organisational structure(s) showing where these management-level positions

and commit

tees lie

21

9 (c)the processes and frequency by which management is informed about, makes decisions

on, and monit

ors, climate-related risks and opportunities

23

-25 , 26

Strategy

11 (a)a description of its current climate-related impacts51

-53

11 (b)a description of the scenario analysis it has undertaken37

11 (c)a description of the climate-related risks and opportunities it has identified over the short,

medium, and long t

erm

48

-50

11 (d)a description of the anticipated impacts of climate-related risks and opportunities48

-50

11 (e)a description of how it will position itself as the global and domestic economy transitions

t

owards a low-emissions, climate-resilient future state

31

-34

12 (a)its current physical and transition impacts51

-53

12 (b)the current

financial impacts of its physical and transition impacts identified in

paragraph 12

53

12 (c)if the entity is unable to disclose quantitative information for paragraph 12(b), an

e

xplanation of why that is the case.

N/A

13An entity must describe the scenario analysis it has undertaken to help identify its climate

r

elated risks and opportunities and better understand the resilience of its business model

and strategy

44

-45

14 (a)how it

defines short, medium and long term and how the definitions are linked to its

strategic planning horizons and capital deployment plans

23

14 (b)whether the climate-related risks and opportunities identified are physical or transition

ris

ks or opportunities, including, where relevant, their sector and geography

48

-50

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Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

CRD
DisclosureThis Report

14 (c)how climate-related risks and opportunities serve as an input to its internal capital

deplo

yment and funding decision-making processes

53

15 (a)the anticipated impacts of climate-related risks and opportunities reasonably expected

b

y the entity

48

-50

15 (b)the anticipated

financial impacts of climate-related risks and opportunities reasonably

expected by an entity

Adoption provision 2

15 (c)a description of the time horizons over which the anticipated financial impacts of climate-

r

elated risks and opportunities could reasonably be expected to occur

15 (d)if an entity is unable to disclose quantitative information for paragraph 15(b), an

e

xplanation of why that is the case

16 (a)a description of its current business model and strategy30

, 31 -34

16 (b)the transition plan aspects of its strategy, including how its business model and strategy

might change to address its climate-related risks and opportunities

30, 31 -34

16 (c)the extent to which transition plan aspects of its strategy are aligned with its internal

capit

al deployment and funding decision-making processes

30

, 31 -34 ,53

Risk Management

18 (a)a description of its processes for identifying, assessing and managing climate-related risks23

-25 , 26

18 (b)a description of how its processes for identifying, assessing, and managing climate related

ris

ks are integrated into its overall risk management processes

23

-25 , 26

19 (a)the tools and methods used to identify, and to assess the scope, size, and impact of, its

identified

climate-related risks

48-49

19 (b)the short-term, medium-term, and long-term time horizons considered, including

specif

ying the duration of each of these time horizons

23

19 (c)whether any parts of the value chain are excluded78-80

, 84-85

19 (d)the frequency of assessment23

-25 , 26

19 (e)its processes for prioritising climate-related risks relative to other types of risks23

Metrics And Targets

21 (a)the metrics that are relevant to all entities regardless of industry and business model13

21 (b)industry-based metrics relevant to its industry or business model used to measure and

manage climat

e-related risks and opportunities

13

21 (c)any other key performance indicators used to measure and manage climate-related risks

and oppor

tunities

13

21 (d)the targets used to manage climate-related risks and opportunities, and performance

agains

t those targets

13

22 (a)greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions: gross emissions in metric tonnes of carbon dioxide

equiv

alent (CO

2

e) classified as:(i) scope 1;(ii) scope 2 (calculated using the location-based

method);(iii) scope 3;

80

22 (b)GHG emissions intensity80

22 (c)transition risks: amount or percentage of assets or business activities vulnerable to

tr

ansition risks

49

22 (d)physical risks: amount or percentage of assets or business activities vulnerable to

ph

ysical risks

48

22 (e)climate-related opportunities: amount or percentage of assets, or business activities

aligned with climat

e-related opportunities

50

22 (f)capital deployment: amount of capital expenditure, financing, or investment deployed

toward climate-related risks and opportunities

53

22 (g)internal emissions price: price per metric tonne of CO

2

e used internally by an entity53

101

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

CRD
DisclosureThis Report

22 (h)remuneration: management remuneration linked to climate-related risks and opportunities

in the curr

ent period, expressed as a percentage, weighting, description or amount of

overall management remuneration

21

23 (a)the time frame over which the targets applies13

23 (b)any associated interim targetsNone

23 (c)the base year from which progress is measured83

23 (d)a description of performance against the targets14

23 (e)for each GHG emissions target:

(i)whether the target is an absolute target or intensity target13

(ii)the entity’s view as to how the target contributes to limiting global warming to 1.5

degr

ees Celsius

14

(iii)the entity’s basis for the view expressed in 23(e)(ii), including any reliance on the opinion or

me

thods provided by third parties

14

(iv)the extent to which the target relies on offsets, whether the offsets are verified or certified,

and if so, under which scheme or schemes

14

24 (a)a statement describing the standard or standards that its GHG emissions have been

meas

ured in accordance with

78

24 (b)the GHG emissions consolidation approach used: equity share, financial

control, or

operational control

84

24 (c)the source of emission factors and the global warming potential (GWP) rates used or a

r

eference to the GWP source

85-86

24 (d)a summary of specific

exclusions of sources, including facilities, operations or assets with a

justification for their exclusion.

90

Adoption provision 5: Comparatives for Scope 3 GHG emissions 2024 is the first year Channel has reported Scope 3 GHG emissions.

Adop

tion provision permits comparative information to be excluded from this report.

Adoption provision 6: Comparatives for metrics 2024 is the second year of reporting. Adoption provision permits one year of

compar

ative information to be presented in this report.

Adoption provision 7: Analysis of trends 2024 is the first year Channel has reported Scope 3 GHG emissions. Adoption provision

permit

s analysis of trends for scope 3 GHG emissions to be excluded from this report.

102

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Appendix 5- Forward looking statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of forward-looking

t

erminology such as “may, “will”, “should”, “expect”, “intend”, “plan”, “ambition”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “continue”,

“assume”, “project”, “target”, or “forecast” or comparable terminology. Forward looking statements include climate-

related metrics, climate scenarios, estimated climate projections.

Primary users are reminded that the climate-related scenarios used in scenario analysis are not intended to be

pr

obabilistic or predictive, or to identify the ‘most likely’ outcome(s) of climate change. They are intended to provide

an opportunity for entities to develop their internal capacity to better understand and prepare for the uncertain future

impacts of climate change. Further, scenario analysis is simply a process for systematically exploring the effects of a

range of plausible future events under conditions of uncertainty. Engaging in this process is meant to help an entity to

identify its climate-related risks and opportunities and develop a better understanding of the resilience of its business

model and strategy.

Therefore, primary users are cautioned in their use of the information presented in this report. The information

pr

esented in this report is not a prospective financial statement. Primary users are also reminded that pages 38

to 43 and Appendix 3: Climate change & GHG emissions (see page 98) set out the methods and assumptions

underlying the climate-related scenarios used, and the scenario analysis process employed. It is important that

primary users understand the limitations applicable to the information presented. Climate change is also prone

to inherent uncertainty and novelty, and is subject to ongoing change as the circumstances of a transition to a

low-emissions economy and climate change develop in New Zealand and across the world over a long period of time.

The forward-looking statements in this report:

• To the extent prepared by entities or persons other than Channel Infrastructure and repeated herein, are not

adop

ted by Channel Infrastructure unless expressly stated otherwise. Channel Infrastructure does not make

any representation or warranty (express or implied) as to, the accuracy, completeness, reliability, adequacy or

reasonableness of any such statements, or matters (express or implied) contained in, or derived from, or any

omissions from such statements.

• To the extent prepared or adopted by Channel Infrastructure, are based on management’s current expectations

and

reflect judgements, assumptions, estimates and other information available when the report was compiled

or scenario analyses were undertaken. With respect to climate related disclosures they are inherently uncertain

and subject to limitations, particularly as to inputs, available data and information. Therefore, the forward-looking

statements that Channel Infrastructure has prepared or adopted may be affected by a range of variables which

could cause actual results to differ materially from what was planned or expected.

• Relating to climate related disclosures are subject to risk factors associated with, amongst other things, the energy

s

ector, decarbonisation technologies, government action, consumer attitudes and potentially carbon products and

markets. Users are also reminded that Channel Infrastructure’s business and plans are subject to risks that may also

cause actual results to differ materially from the forward looking statements. These risk categories are set out in

Channel Infrastructure’s Governance Statement available on its website www.channelnz.com.

• Involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance,

achie

vements and outcomes to be materially different from the forward-looking statements contained in this report

(including things such as availability of technology or the cost of technology or other emission reduction proposals).

Users are again reminded of the inherent limitations that are associated with scenario analysis noted above.

• Should be read in the context of the variables, risks, uncertainties and other factors outlined above or mentioned in

the r

eport, the Annual Report and Governance Statement.

Accordingly, this report should not be relied upon as a recommendation, forecast or guarantee by or expectation

o

f Channel Infrastructure, its related or controlled entities or officers, directors, employees or agents, (together, the

Channel Entities) and the Channel Entities, to the maximum extent permitted by law, disclaim any liability whatsoever

(including for negligence) for any loss howsoever arising from any use of this report or reliance on anything contained in

or omitted from it or otherwise arising in connection with this report. Other than as required by law or the Listing Rules

of the New Zealand Stock Exchange, the Channel Entities will not release publicly any updates to any forward-looking

statement contained herein to reflect changes to relevant risks, inputs, uncertainties or other factors, and/or the

Channel Entities’ understanding of them.

103

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Appendix 6- Definitions and abbreviations
AbbreviationsDefinitions

Aotearoa New Zealand Climate

Standards (NZ CS)

Standards issued by the External Reporting Board that comprise the climate related

dis

closure framework

ARI

Annual recurrence interval

BioSAF

Jet fuel derived from biogenic material like wood residues

BL

Billion litres

Carbon dioxide equivalent

(CO

2

e)

In order to aggregate and compare the

different types of GHGs that have different levels of global

warming potential, emissions and removals are largely expressed in tonnes of carbon dioxide. The

carbon dioxide equivalent is calculated by multiplying the quantity of a GHG by the relevant

global warming potential

Climate-related

disclosure framework

Climate-related disclosure framework has the same meaning set out in section 9AA of the

Financial R

eporting Act 2013

Climate-related opportunities

The potentially positive climate-related outcomes for an entity. Efforts to mitigate and adapt to

climate change can produce opportunities for entities, such as through resource efficiency and

cost savings, the adoption and utilisation of low-emissions energy sources and building resilience

along the value chain

Climate-related risks

The potential negative impacts of climate change on an entity. See also the definitions of physical

ris

ks and transition risks

Climate-related scenario

A plausible, challenging description of how the future may develop based on a coherent and

int

ernally consistent set of assumptions about key driving forces and relationships covering both

physical and transition risks in an integrated manner. Climate-related scenarios are not intended

to be probabilistic or predictive, or to identify the ‘most likely’ outcome(s) of climate change. They

are intended to provide an opportunity for entities to develop their internal capacity to better

understand and prepare for the uncertain future impacts of climate change

CCC

Climate Change Commission

COD

Chemical oxygen demand - a measure of water and wastewater quality

CO

2

Carbon dioxide

Decarbonise

The process of avoiding, reducing or

offsetting anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions through

operational activities or efficiencies, technology deployment, use of generated or acquired carbon

credit units, and/or other means

EACs

Energy Attribute

Certificates

Emissions

CO

2

emissions unless otherwise specified

Emissions factor

A factor allowing GHG emissions to be estimated from a unit of available activity data (for

e

xample, tonnes of fuel consumed) and absolute GHG emissions

Emissions intensity

Scope 1 and 2 tCO

2

e per million litr

es of throughput

Employees

Direct hire permanent employees

End user emissions

Upstream and downstream emissions that result from the end use consumption (combustion) of

tr

ansport fuels that Channel stores and distributes through its infrastructure but does not take

ownership of and therefore does not own or sell to the end user

eSAF

Synthetic jet fuel produced by combining green hydrogen and carbon dioxide

ESG

ESG, also known as the three pillars, is an acronym for three categories (environment, social,

and go

vernance)

ETS

Emissions Trading Scheme

EV

Electric vehicle

104

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

AbbreviationsDefinitions
Global warming

potential (GWP)

A factor describing the radiative forcing impact (degree of harm to the atmosphere) of one unit of

a giv

en GHG relative to one unit of carbon dioxide (CO

2

)

GRI

Global Reporting Initiative

H

2

Hydrogen

Hot days

Maximum temperature of 25°C or more

ICE

Internal combustion engine

IFRS

International Financial Reporting Standards

IPCC

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change - the United Nations body for assessing the science

related to climate change

Kt

Thousand tonnes

LTIF

Lost Time Injury Frequency: The sum of work-related injury cases per 200,000 hours worked, where

the in

jured person is deemed medically unfit for any work as a result of the injury

Materiality assessment

In reference to GRI Standards, a process to identify and prioritise the issues that are most

important to an organisation and its key stakeholders

Material topics

In reference to GRI Standards, topics that have a direct or indirect impact on the organisations

abilit

y to create, preserve or erode economic, environmental and social value for the organisation

and its stakeholders

ML

Million litres

MON

Motor Octane Number measures the knock resistance of gasoline in engine conditions mirroring

high-speed, high-load driving s

cenarios

MW

Megawatt

Net Zero

When anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases are balanced by anthropogenic removal

o

f greenhouse gases through means such as operational activities or efficiencies, technology or

offset through the use of carbon credits, or other means

NGA

Negotiated Greenhouse Agreement

NZU

Emissions trading scheme New Zealand emissions unit

Aotearoa New Zealand Climate

Standards (NZ CS)

Standards issued by the External Reporting Board that comprise the climate related

dis

closure framework

Physical risks

Risks related to the physical impacts of climate change. Physical risks emanating from climate

change can be e

vent-driven (acute) such as increased severity of extreme weather events. They

can also relate to longer-term shifts (chronic) in precipitation and temperature and increased

variability in weather patterns, such as sea level rise

Pipeline

Channel's 170km fuels pipeline to Auckland

PJ

Petajoule (1 million billion joule

s)

RON

Research Octane Number measures the knock resistance of gasoline in engine conditions mirroring

lo

w-speed and low-load driving

RCP

Representative Concentration Pathways - climate change scenarios formally adopted by

the IP

CC

SAF

Sustainable Aviation Fuel – with lower overall emissions than fossil-jet

SDG

UNSDG

United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. More information about the SDGs can be found

at

https://sdgs.un.org/goals

SSP's

Shared Socio-economic Pathways - climate change scenarios of projected socio-economic

global change

s up to 2100 as defined in the sixth IPCC Assessment Report on climate change

in 2021

105

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

AbbreviationsDefinitions
Sustainable/sustainably

At Channel, sustainability is about striving to ensure safe operations, minimising environmental

harm and gr

eenhouse gas emissions, and creating long-term value for our stakeholders including

our customers, iwi and community, employees, contractors and suppliers and shareholders:

balancing the needs of today without undermining the ability to meet the demands of tomorrow

Tier 1 process safety event

An unplanned or uncontrolled release of any material, including non-toxic and non-flammable,

from a process which results in one or more of the following: a Lost Time Injury (LTI) and/or fatality;

a

fire or explosion resulting in greater than or equal to $100,000 of direct cost to the Company; a

release of material greater than the threshold quantities given in Table 1 of API 754 in any one-hour

period; an officially declared community evacuation or community shelter-in-place

Tier 2 process safety event

An unplanned or uncontrolled release of any material, including non-toxic and non-flammable,

from a process which results in one or more of the following: a recordable injury; a fire or explosion

r

esulting in greater than or equal to $2,500 of direct cost to the Company; a release of material

greater than the threshold

Transition plan

An aspect of an entity's overall strategy that describes an entity's targets, including any interim

t

argets, and actions for its transition towards a low emissions, climate-resilient future

Transition risks

Risks related to the transition to a low-emissions, climate-resilient global and domestic economy,

s

uch as policy, legal, technology, market and reputation changes associated with the mitigation

and adaptation requirements relating to climate change

TRCF

Total Recordable Case Frequency: The number of lost time incidents, restricted work cases,

medical tr

eatment cases and fatalities per 200,000 man-hours worked

TRIF

Total Recordable Injury Frequency

UNSDG

SDG

United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. More information about the SDGs can be found

at

https://sdgs.un.org/goals

Value Chain

The full range of activities, resources and relationships related to an entity's business model and

the e

xternal environment in which it operates

WACC

Weighted average cost of capital

XRB

External Reporting Board - responsible for developing and issuing reporting standards on

accounting, audit and as

surance, and climate, for entities across the private, public, and not-for

profit sectors

106

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

Directory
CHANNEL INFRASTRUCTURE NZ LIMITED

Physical Address

Port Marsden Highway

Ruakākā

New Zealand 0171

Mailing Address

Private Bag 9024

Whangārei 0148

New Zealand

Telephone

+64 9 432 5100

Website

www.channelnz.com

Email

corporate@channelnz.com

Feedback

We are committed to continuous improvement of our

ESG reporting practices and value our stakeholders'

perspectives. We welcome feedback on this report

and our performance. To do so, please email us at:

investorrelations@channelnz.com.

107

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited | 2024 Sustainability Report

---

Results announcement




Results for announcement to the market

Name of issuer

Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited

Reporting Period

12 months to 31 December 2024

Previous Reporting Period

12 months to 31 December 2023

Currency


Amount (000s) Percentage change

Revenue from continuing

operations

$139,822 7%

Total Revenue

$140,005 2%

Net profit/(loss) from

continuing operations

$25,954 (6%)

Total net profit/(loss)

$13,887 (42%)

Interim/Final Dividend

Amount per Quoted Equity

Security

$0.066

Imputed amount per Quoted

Equity Security

$0.00

Record Date

13/03/2025

Dividend Payment Date

27/03/2025

Current period Prior comparable period

Net tangible assets per

Quoted Equity Security

$1.98 $1.29

A brief explanation of any of

the figures above necessary

to enable the figures to be

understood

Refer to attached NZX announcement commentary

Authority for this announcement

Name of person


authorised

to make this announcement

Chris Bougen, Company Secretary

Contact person for this

announcement

Anna Bonney

Contact phone number

+64 21 844 155

Contact email address

investorrelations@channelnz.com

Date of release through MAP


27/02/2025


Audited financial statements accompany this announcement.

---

Distribution Notice



Section 1: Issuer information

Name of issuer Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited

Financial product name/description Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited ordinary shares

NZX ticker code CHI

ISIN (If unknown, check on NZX

website)

NZNZRE0001S9

Type of distribution

(Please mark with an X in the

relevant box/es)

Full Year X Quarterly

Half Year Special

DRP applies

Record date 13/03/2025

Ex-Date (one business day before the

Record Date)

12/03/2025

Payment date (and allotment date for

DRP)

27/03/2025

Total monies associated with the

distribution

$27,060,310

Source of distribution (for example,

retained earnings)

Income available for distribution

Currency NZD

Section 2: Distribution amounts per financial product

Gross distribution $0.06600000

Gross taxable amount $0.06600000

Total cash distribution $0.06600000

Excluded amount (applicable to listed

PIEs)

N/A

Supplementary distribution amount $0.00000000

Section 3: Imputation credits and Resident Withholding Tax

Is the distribution imputed




No imputation

If fully or partially imputed, please

state imputation rate as % applied

N/A

Imputation tax credits per financial

product

N/A

Resident Withholding Tax per

financial product

$0.02178000

Section 4: Distribution re-investment plan (if applicable)
DRP % discount (if any)

N/A

Start date and end date for

determining market price for DRP

N/A N/A

Date strike price to be announced (if

not available at this time)

N/A

Specify source of financial products to

be issued under DRP programme

(new issue or to be bought on market)

N/A

DRP strike price per financial product

N/A

Last date to submit a participation

notice for this distribution in

accordance with DRP participation

terms

N/A

Section 5: Authority for this announcement

Name of person


authorised to make

this announcement

Chris Bougen, Company Secretary

Contact person for this

announcement

Anna Bonney

Contact phone number +64 21 844 155

Contact email address investorrelations@channelnz.com

Date of release through MAP


27/02/2025

---

1
Financial Results

For the year ended 31 December 2024

27 February 2025

Change picture to the same one as

the AR cover

Change picture

to cover of AR

2
Highlights and

Operating Update

ROB BUCHANAN, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

3
2024 Financial Highlights –Continuing Operations

Total Revenue

Normalised Free Cash Flow

EBITDA

(Margin %)

Dividends

Growth Capex

Free Cash Flow Conversion

(67%)

(68%)

4.2cps

4.4cps

6.3cps

6.6cps

1.5cps

FY23FY24

H1H2Special

10.5cps

(ex special)

11.0cps

71%

67%

FY23FY24

$34.0m

$32.7m

$27.8m

$30.7m

$61.8m

$63.4m

FY23FY24

H1H2

+3%

$64.4m

$69.8m

$66.3m

$70.0m

$130.7m

$139.8m

FY23FY24

H1H2

+7%

$43.5m

$48.1m

$43.6m

$47.0m

$87.2m

$95.1m

FY23FY24

H1H2Total

+9%

$30.6m

$29.3m

FY23FY24

-4%

4
Strong safety track record maintained

Throughput up 3% to 3.5 billion litres, reflecting continued growth in jet fuel demand (up 12% on FY23) and relatively stablediesel and petrol

demand

Updated Envisory outlook continues to show that Channel’s business will be underpinned by jet fuel demand and the need for a liquid fuel

decarbonisation pathway for aviation in the long-term

Continued world-class delivery of capital projects with the Transmix project completed, and the multi-year conversion project and private

storage projects on track to complete safely, within budget and to schedule

Three new storage contracts signed delivering ~$120 million (before PPI indexation) in incremental revenue over a 15-year periodfor an

investment of between $55-66 million of incremental growth capital expenditure

Successful bank refinancing and $50 million capital raise lowers Channel’s WACC and positions it well to deliver on future growth

opportunities

Marsden Point Energy Precinct Concept released which outlines a range of potential energy projects that would boost New Zealand’s energy

resilience. Being considered by New Zealand Government as a potential Special Economic Zone

Entered into a conditional project development agreement with SeadraEnergy Inc, who is partnering with consortium members Qantas,

RenovaInc, Kent Plc, and ANZ, to develop a biorefinery at Channel’s Marsden Point site

$381 million uplift in fair value of import terminal system and unutilisedland resulting in an uplift in Net Tangible Assets to $1.98 per share

2024 Highlights

5
65%

28%

18%

13%

Key operational metrics

ThroughputNumber of ships

Pipeline utilisationAsset availability

4

Process safety incidents

1

Total Recordable Case Frequency

3

2.8 b litres

3.4 b litres

3.5 b litres

202220232024

1.Tier 1 or 2 Process Safety Event per API 754 –A Tier 1 event is a release of material above specific thresholds or that resultsin a LTI or fatality or damage of $100,000 or more; A Tier 2 event isa release of material

above specific thresholds or that results in a recordable injury; or damage of $2,500 or more

2.CONCAWE 2022 benchmark

3.TRCF –Total Recordable Case Frequency per 200,000 hours (rolling 12-monthly average)

4.Tank availability in 2022 and 2023 impacted by unplanned outages due to conversion works

5.9 months of terminal operations

56

70

61

FY22FY23FY24

70%

83%

84%

FY22FY23FY24

2

5

5

More Long-Range

class vessels due

to more Private

Storage

0

2

4

6

CONCAWE202220232024

Tier 1Tier 2

0

1

2

3

202220232024

TRIF

98.7%

98.8%

99.4%

98.0%

97.0%

100.0%

FY22FY23FY24

Pipeline availabilityTank availability

6
-

5k

10k

15k

20k

25k

30k

35k

-

1,000k

2,000k

3,000k

4,000k

20172018201920202021202220232024

DieselPetrolHybridEV

1,018

1,054

1,055

1,076

1,059

1,023

2,094

2,112

2,079

202220232024

H1H2

Continued throughput growth

Jet Throughput

Million Litres

Auckland Airport International Flight

Movements

Diesel and Petrol Throughput

Million Litres

New Zealand Light Vehicle Fleet

EV new registrations

(RHS)

286

579

705

444

679

699

730

1,258

1,404

202220232024

H1H2

-

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

-

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

Aug-19

Dec-19

Apr-20

Aug-20

Dec-20

Apr-21

Aug-21

Dec-21

Apr-22

Aug-22

Dec-22

Apr-23

Aug-23

Dec-23

Apr-24

Aug-24

Dec-24

AIA FlightsCHI Jet Throughput (ML)

Jet Throughput

•Despite the current economic environment and jet aircraft

availability issues, jet fuel demand increased 12% on FY23 and

was 8% ahead of Envisory

1

reflecting number of flights tracking

higher than growth in passenger numbers

•Channel’s throughput is directly correlated with flight activity

at Auckland Airport, with 100% of Auckland Airport’s jet fuel

provided through Channel's infrastructure

Diesel and Petrol Throughput

•Transition continues to be slow with petrol (down 2%) and

diesel (down 1%) remaining relatively stable in-line with

Envisory

1

forecast

•New Zealand’s petrol and diesel vehicle fleet has remained

relatively stable over time and EV uptake has slowed following

the removal of the Clean Car discount and the introduction of

road user charges for EVs

1.Based on the Envisoryoutlook (base case) February 2023

7
65%

28%

18%

13%

Proven track record of delivery of capital projects safely, on budget, and on time

Safety

On Time

On Budget

✓Everyone home safely

✓Strong safety discipline

$55 million invested

in Channel’s

infrastructure in FY24

Conversion project

2021-2027

Private storage

2021-2025

Transmix

2024

✓Spend to date $186 million

(~85%)

✓On track to deliver within

$220 million budget

✓Firefighting upgrades

(investment of $23 million)

completed in Q4 2024

✓On track to conclude on time

when bunding program

completes in 2027

✓Everyone home safely

✓Strong safety discipline

✓On track to deliver $50

million growth capex

budget

✓Will be delivered by Q1 2025

when bunds complete

✓Delivered within budget of

$12-15 million growth capex

✓Contracted in May 2024

and delivered to customers

in late Q4 2024

✓Everyone home safely

✓Strong safety discipline

8
Financial Update

Continuing Operations

ALEXA PRESTON, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

9
Strong financial result in line with guidance

•EBITDA up 9% with strong operational cost discipline and 7%

revenue growth

•Continued strong EBITDA margin of 68%(FY23: 67%)

•Depreciation increase reflects assets capitalisedfollowing the

completion of growth and conversion projects

•Finance costs reflect higher net debt and moderately higher

interest rates following the new retail bond (November 2023) and

redemption of subordinated notes (1 March 2024)

•Wiri lease arrangement is a legacy agreement that was entered

into in 1990. It is an operating lease expiring on 28 February 2025. On

expiry the ownership of the Wiri terminal assets will revert to bp,

Mobil and Z Energy resulting in a loss of ~$6 million per annum of

lease revenue and ~$5.5 million per annum reduction in

depreciation

FY24

($M)

FY23

($M)

%

change

2H24

($M)

2H23

($M)

Revenue

139.8130.77%70.066.3

Operating costs

(44.7)(43.5)3%(23.0)(22.7)

EBITDA

95.187.29%47.043.6

EBITDA margin

68%67%1%67%66%

Depreciation

(38.7)(35.4)9%(20.0)(19.2)

Net financing costs

(20.0)(17.6)13%(10.3)(10.4)

Net profit before tax

36.434.17%16.714.0

Incometax

(10.5)(6.5)62%(3.6)(0.8)

Net profit after tax

26.027.6(6%)13.213.2

FY24FY23

%

change

2H242H23

($M)($M)($M)($M)

Pro-forma Revenue 133.8124.87%67.363.6

Pro-forma EBITDA89.181.310%44.340.9

Pro-forma NPAT26.027.6(6%)13.213.2

Continuing Operations Reported Result

Pro-forma Financial Result excluding Wiri lease

10
Revenue and Operating Costs

Revenue

•Variable terminal fees up reflecting increase in throughput and PPI

uplift of 2.1% partially offset by lower ship visits as customers more

efficiently utilise their supply chain and take advantage of the

significant storage capacity at Marsden Point

•Contracted storage up with a full 12-month contribution from the

~100 million litres of private storage, the last of which came into

service in Q3 2023

•Lab testing volumes down year on year due to larger cargoes and

storage at Marsden Point but volumes have now stabilised

Operating Costs

•Energy and utility costs reflect the new supply contract from

1 January 2024. Fixed Price contract delivered significant benefit

throughout a year of high spot prices

•Salaries, wages and benefits reflect the filling of vacancies in 2H

2023 to deliver resilient terminal operations, and investment in

world-classcapability as signaled at October 2023 Investor Day

•Fuel Security Study costs for FY24 ~$500k

FY24

($M)

FY23

($M)

%

change

2H24

($M)

2H23

($M)

Terminal fees –fixed

48.947.82%24.524.1

Terminal fees –variable

61.559.73%30.730.3

Contracted storage

17.311.156%9.26.0

Wiri lease and other

7.16.68%3.13.4

Laboratory testing

5.15.5(7%)2.62.6

Total Revenue

139.8130.77%70.066.3

FY24

($M)

FY23

($M)

%

change

2H24

($M)

2H23

($M)

Energy and utility costs

9.311.1(16%)4.55.0

Materials and contractor payments

8.98.55%4.74.4

Salaries, wages and benefits

13.511.517%6.95.7

Administration and other costs

13.012.45%6.97.5

Total Expenses

44.743.53%23.022.6

11
315

(94)

20

11

40

6

19

29

(48)

296

200

220

240

260

280

300

320

340

360

Net Debt

FY23

Op.

cashflow

FinancingSIB capexOrdinary

dividends

Special

dividend

Conv

costs

Growth

capex

Equity

Issuance

Net Debt

FY24

Strong balance sheet and stable cashflows

1.Calculated as total borrowings (bank, fixed rate bonds and subordinated notes) less cash and cash equivalents.

Excludes the fair value movement of retail bond CHI030

2.Net cash generated fromcontinuing operations less financing, stay in business capex, excluding conversion costs

and growth capex

3.Dividends include final FY23 dividend paid March 2024 and FY24 interim dividend paid September 2024

4.Conversion costs include discontinued operations and conversion cash inflows and outflows

FY24HY24FY23

Net debt

1

$296m$326m$315m

Liquidity headroom

$138m$77m$90m

Leverage (vs target 3-4 times)

3.1x3.4x3.6x

Gearing (vs covenants 55%/60%)

27%40%39%

Weighted average debt maturity

4.2 years3.3 years3.7 years

Balance Sheet

•Net debt decreased from $315 million to $296 million reflecting

$50 million proceeds from successful December 2024 equity

raise which was strongly supported by existing and new

shareholders, partially offset by the investment in growth

capital expenditure

•Successfully refinanced bank debt expanding lender group to

six lenders, extending the tenor of the facilities, increasing the

headroom by $30 million and lowering the all-in cost of drawn

facilities by 0.6% per annum

•Lower leverage reflects growth in earnings and lower net debt

•Remain committed to targeting credit metrics consistent with a

shadow BBB+ credit rating

NormalisedFree Cash Flow and Dividend

•NormalisedFree Cash Flow of $63.4 million

2

, representing an

EBITDA to Free Cash Flow conversion of 67%

•Declared anunimputedordinary final dividend of6.6 cents per

share taking total dividends for the year to 11 cents per share for

FY24, a 5% increase in ordinary dividends year on year,

representing a dividend payout ratio of 69%

Free cash-flow from operations

2

$63.4 million

Net Debt Movement across FY24

43

12
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

FY25FY26 /FY27

GrowthConversion

Investment for resilience and growth

•Total of ~$55 million invested in Channel’s infrastructure in FY24

•Higher stay-in-business capex spend reflects ongoing investment in

upgrading terminal control systems, scheduled jetty upgrades and

tank statutory inspection outage dates

•Growth capex includes:

•Private storage bund upgrades;

•Private storage firefighting upgrades (completed Q4 2024);

•The recently commissioned Transmixstorage upgrades

(completed December 2024); and

•Works associated with the Z Energy jet storage contract

(announced August 2024)

FY24

($M)

FY23

($M)

Import Terminal System

4.31.9

Tank maintenance

8.08.6

Total stay-in-business capex

12.310.5

Growth capital expenditure

29.330.6

Conversion capex

12.925.6

Total capital expenditure

1

54.566.7

•Significant growth capex planned for 2025-27 including spend

associated with the new Z Energy jet storage contract and bitumen

import terminal for Higgins

•Conversion capex includes forecast spend associated with the

ongoing bund program due to complete 2027

Growth and conversion capex ($m)

1.Capital expenditure in this table is presented on an accrual basis

13
$1.29

$1.98

NTA per share Dec-23NTA per share Dec-24

Asset revaluation 2024

$381 million combined uplift in fair value of import terminal system and unutilisedland resulting in NTA of $1.98 per share

Net tangible assets (NTA) per share

•Assets held at fair value under NZ IFRS 13. Revaluation policy requires an

independent assessment of value every three years

•Import terminal system valuation

1

has increased $274 million to $1.1 billion.

Key changes impacting the Import Terminal System (ITS) valuation since

31 December 2023:

•Updated Envisoryfuel demand forecast providing greater confidence

in likely fuel demand beyond 2050 and improving the terminal value

assumption for the ITS

•Additional growth contracts signed and announced, with existing

contracts assumed to be renewed given greater certainty regarding

fuel outlook. ITS value excludes Z Energy storage contract and Higgins

bitumen terminal as these assets are not yet in service

•Significant reduction in risk free rate reducing discount rate

•Unutilisedland value

1

has increased $106 million to $122 million taking into

consideration values for port-adjacent land elsewhere in the country

along with likely heavy industrial use for the site. The unutilisedland

valuation does not include the value of the potential lease for the Seadra

biorefinery or reflect the potential future value of the Marsden Point

Energy Precinct

1. The Import Terminal System was independently valued by Deloitte and the land outside the Import Terminal System was independently valued by CBRE (Northland)

14
FY25 Guidance

•Envisoryfuel demand outlook

1

indicates a 5% increase in throughput for

FY25 (impacts less than 50% of revenue). Channel remains cautious

based on economic environment and aircraft availability issues and

assumes jet demand in line with FY24

•EBITDA guidance of $89-$94 million, stay-in-business capex guidance

of 8-10% of revenue and NormalisedFree Cash Flow conversion factor

expected to be broadly in line with FY24 reflecting:

•PPI of 4.18% on all contracted revenues for FY25 (FY24 2.1%)

•Full year contribution of ~$3 million from the Transmixcontract

•The Board decision to invest for growth, including commercial and

legal support relating to the emerging portfolio of growth

opportunities for the Company. This investment is included in the

guidance range

•Transmission charge reduction of ~$1 million following the

commissioning of Meridian’s battery project in late 2024

•Recent refinancing of bank facilities reduced all-in cost of drawn

facilities by 0.6% per annum

•Wiri lease expiry Feb 2025 ($6 million contribution to EBITDA in FY24)

•Contracted step down in fixed fee component of import terminal

revenue from 1 April 2025

Guidance and outlook

Underlying EBITDA anticipated to continue to grow ($M)

FY26 and beyond

•Further $8 million annual revenue by 2027from three new

contracts signed in 2024 ($3 million included in FY25)

1.Envisoryfuel demand outlook released October 2024

81.3

89.1

87.2

95.1

89-94

FY23FY24FY25 Guidance

EBITDA excl WiriGuidance RangeWiri lease

15
Strategy Update

ROB BUCHANAN, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

16
Helping fuel New Zealand’s future to 2050 and beyond

OUR VISION

World-class energy infrastructure company

OUR PURPOSE

Delivering resilient infrastructure solutions to meet changing fuel and energy needs

OURSTRATEGIC PRIORITIES

Strong safety

systems and

culture

Resilient

infrastructure

Long-term asset

management

Customer focused

People and

capability

development

Future focused

Continuous

Improvement

Adaptive

Repurposing

Marsden Point

Support transition

of aviationto lower

carbon fuels

Marsden Point

Energy Precinct

Concept

Brownfield

opportunities at

Marsden Point

Consolidator of

fuels infrastructure

Supply chain

optimisationfor

our customers

Reducing

environmental

impacts

Community

engagement and

iwi relations

Just transition

Transparency and

disclosure

Target credit

metrics consistent

with a BBB+

shadow credit

rating

Deliver above

WACC returns

Cost management

Stable dividends

New Zealand’s Infrastructure

Partner of Choice

Grow Through Supporting

the Energy Transition

More Sustainable Future

World-Class

Operator

High Performance

Culture

Grow from

the Core

Support Energy

Transition

Good Neighbour,

Good Citizen

Disciplined Capital

Management

17
0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

2025

2026

2027

20282029

2030

2031

2032

2033

20342035

2036

2037

20382039

2040

2041

2042

2043

20442045

2046

2047

20482049

2050

2060

Envisory - Jet FuelEnvisory - DieselEnvisory - Petrol

Contracted revenue and throughput

Contracted Revenue Outlook ($M)

1,2

Marsden Point Throughput (Million Litres)Outlook

3

1.Revenue is in 2024 terms. Outlook uses Envisorybase case (released October 2024) assumptions and is subject to change based on actual fuel throughput volume

2.Contracted Revenue from 2025 onwards incudes 4.18% inflation for FY25

3.Source: Envisoryreleased October 2024

Contracted

Fixed

Revenue

Fixed revenue %

of total revenue

52%

51%

49%

52%

48%

47%47%47%

47%

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

202420252026202720282029203020312032

Contracted storageTerminal revenue - fixed

Terminal revenue - variableRental from Wiri

18
STRATEGIC PILLARMEASURE2024 TARGET2024 ACHIEVED 2025 TARGET

New Zealand’s infrastructure

partner of choice

Safely home, every dayLost Time InjuriesZeroZeroZero

Diverse and engaged teamLift in employee engagement score

+4 percentage

points

+5 percentage

points

Maintain

Reliable infrastructurePipeline availability>98%>98%>98%

Growthrough supporting

the energy transition

Net zero Scope 1 & 2

emissions

Reduce Scope 1 & 2 emissions50% lower

1

>50% lower

1

70% lower

1

Supply resilience

Contracted new storage volume +10%>10%-

Contracted new revenues including

through contracted storage and

potential lease revenues

n/an/a+10%

2

More sustainable future

Protect our environmentTier 1 or 2 process safety incidentsZeroZeroZero

Financial disciplineDeliver plan and meet EBITDA guidance$91-$95m$95m$89-94m

Meaningful relationships

Customer assessment of Channel

performance based on customer survey

against key performance criteria

+10%+9.3%+5%

2024 measures of delivery

1.Lower than the 2023 baseline of 4,036 tCO

2

e

2.On FY24

19
Growth opportunities secured in 2024

Three new growth contracts signed in 2024, with revenues commencing over 2025

1

to 2027, uplifting annual revenue by ~$11 million by

2027 (total of $120 million (prior to PPI indexation) over a 15-year period)

Transmix

(announced 1 May 2024)

Upgrade Marsden Point infrastructure to enable

transmixto be stored and exported

7-year contract with total revenue over the term

of the contract in excess of $20 million (prior to PPI

indexation), commenced late Q4 2024

Project completed safely, to schedule and on

budget

Bitumen

(announced 25 November 2024)

Diversifying customer base and product handling

set to provide bitumen terminalling services for

Higgins

15-year contract with total revenue over the initial

term of the contract of ~$45 million (prior to PPI

indexation), commencing in H2 2026

Project has commenced on schedule. Capex of

$17-21 million across 2025-2026.

Z Energy Storage Contract

(announced 23 August 2024)

Boosting resilience in New Zealand’s jet fuel supply

chain by creating significant additional storage of

jet fuel

10-year contract with total revenue ~$55 million

over contract term (prior to PPI indexation),

commencing Q1 2027

Project on schedule and tracking to budget. Capex

of $26-30 million across 2024 to 2026.

1.Transmixrevenue commenced late Q4 2024

MCH, Ammonia imports & other products
Biofuels Manufacture

Jetties

Floating LNG Receipt & Gasification

SAF Manufacture (Phase 1)

Lease (to Long-term Tenant)

Public Access (Mair Road)

SAF Manufacture Expansion (Phase 2)

Transpower, Northpower

Services for SAF Manufacture

Gas/Diesel

Peaker

Truck Loading Facility (Leased to WOSL

1

)

Flow Battery

IPL

Stormwater Retention Basin

Jet/SAF Compound

(120 Million Litres Capacity -

45 Million Litres in Service)

Diesel/Biofuels Compound

(120 Million Litres Capacity)

EnergySecurityOpportunities

Future Fuels Manufacturing Opportunities

Additional Storage Opportunities

Current Facility

Leased to Third Parties

Owned by Others

Marsden Point

Energy Precinct Concept

Bitumen Terminal

21
Fuel Security Study concluded

•New Zealand Government’s Fuel Security Study findings released

this week.

•Cabinet set to consider further options for fuel resilience in New

Zealand, including an increase in diesel Minimum Stockholding

Obligations from 21 to 28 days (additional ~70 million litresof on-

shore storage) but not including reopening an oil refinery

•Channel is strategically positioned to support fuel importers to

meet these obligations if they come into force with ~350 million

litresof former tank capacity that can be repurposed

•Government has endorsed Channel’s vision for the Marsden Point

Energy Precinct and is considering Marsden Point site as a future

Special Economic Zone

22
Capacity peaking project

•Channel has completed a scoping study on a potential diesel

peaking option. The project would make use of the available

capacity in the 220kv transmission system to Marsden Point,

Channel’s existing diesel infrastructure and the significant in-

country reserves of fuel already stored at Marsden Point

•The proposed model for the project would result in the

Company receiving capacity payments for making the plant

available to potential customers. This model ensures the

wholesale market risk is appropriately passed to industry

players who can offset the risk

•Channel would only proceed with building the plant if there is

contracted interest from electricity market participants

Additional storage and growth beyond Marsden Point

•Channel continues to discuss commercial storage and other

development projects at Marsden Point with a range of

potential customers and counterparties

•Channel remains committed to pursuing the acquisition of

terminal assets outside Marsden Point. Any acquisitions would

remain subject to our disciplined investment criteria of

generating above WACC returns and having contracted

customer revenues

Growth and energy resiliency initiatives

Sustainable Aviation Fuel continues to be a priority focus for

Fortescue

•Potential 300MW ~60 million litree-SAF facility at Marsden

Point continues to be an important project for Fortescue’s

aviation strategy

•Fortescue working to secure key pillars of their project with a

focus on offtake and issued an energy RFP to New Zealand

electricity suppliers in 2024

•New Zealand’s Energy Efficiency & Conservation Authority

(EECA) released a report in January 2025 which indicates this

project could reduce transmission constraints providing up to

a $100 million benefit and potential $800 million savings per

year for electricity consumers by 2045

23
Potential Seadrabiorefinery project

2025

2026

Seadraworkstreams:

•FEED study for biorefinery plant complete

•Complete plant configuration for Marsden Point site

•Conclude commercial contracts with suppliers and

customers

•Confirm consenting requirements for site lease,

build and operation of biorefinery plant

•Complete financing arrangements

Seadraand Channel workstreams:

•Complete studies on site preparation and rerouting

of services

•Agree form of Lease, project works, infrastructure

facilities and storage services agreements

Detailed listing of

decommissioned assets

needed for the biorefinery,

and to be acquired by the

SeadraConsortium, is being

reviewed by engineers.

Significant proportion of the

potential asset sale proceeds

likely to be reinvested by

Channel in early demolition of

certain areas (already

provisioned in balance sheet)

and growth capex associated

with the construction of

infrastructure and storage

assets to the biorefinery. Any

capex for incremental

infrastructure and storage will

be invested for above WACC

returns with long-term

contracted revenues.

Currently targeting Final Investment Decision in H2 2025, subject to completion of key workstreams

24
Sustainability targets

Progress to dateTarget

Gender

Representation

Net Zero

Legacy

hydrocarbon

plume

At least 40/40/20 gender representation

Net Zero Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2030

10% reduction in legacy hydrocarbon

plume over 5 years from 2024

Females represented 47% of all new recruitment in

2024

Refocused talent search process ensuring diverse

talent seen on both sides of the interview table

Scope 1 and 2 emissions have reduced to 963 tCO

2

e

Decommissioning of crude oil storage tanks and

sludge handling unit, projects currently underway

Renewable electricity purchased from 1 Jan-24 via

Energy Attribute Certificates (EAC’s)

151 groundwater wells monitored onsite, including two

hydrocarbon recovery wells

Funding provided for the ongoing operation of the

containment system and groundwater recovery

program

Focus Area

25
Q&A

26
Appendix

27
65%

28%

18%

13%

Contracts entered into since Import Terminal Conversion

CAPITAL PROJECT ANNOUNCEDPROGRESS FINANCIAL IMPACT

CAPEXREVENUETERM

2021

-

2027

Conversion

project

29 Nov 2021•Project 85% delivered to date safely, on-

schedule and remains in budget

•Firefighting equipment upgrades

completed in Q4 2024. Bunding work

continues until 2027

Spent to Dec 24:

$186 million

Budget: $220

million

Fixed fee $45m per

annum and minimum fee

$100m per annum (pre-

PPI indexation) for the first

36 months, stepping down

over time

10 years commencing 1 April

2022

2x 5 year rights of renewal

2021

-

2023

100 million litres

private storage

29 Nov 2021•Storage in service in FY23 safely, on

schedule and within budget

•Firefighting equipment upgrades

completed in 2024. Bunds to be delivered

in Q1 2025.

Spent to Dec 24:

$49 million

Budget: $50 million

~$9m per annum (prior to

PPI)

10 years commencing, in

tranches, from Q2 2022

2x 5-year rights of renewal

Additionalstorage

17 Nov 2022•Completedsafely, on-schedule and

within budget

$7 million~$25 million over contract

term from 2023

5 years commencing 2023

Additionalstorage

19 Oct 2023•Completedsafely, on-schedule and

within budget

Minimal~$9 million over 10 years

(2023 real terms)

10 years from 2024

2024

Transmixstorage

contract

1 May 2024•Infrastructure upgrades completedin

December safety, on-schedule and within

budget

$12 -15 million ~$3 million per annum

(pre-PPI indexation)

7 years from Q1 2025

2x 5 year rights of renewal

Z Energy Storage

Contract

23 Aug 2024•Project is in-progress and on schedule to

be delivered Q1 2027. Construction

commenced 2024.

$26 –30 million

across FY24 to FY26

~$55 million over contract

term (pre-PPI indexation)

10 years from Q1 2027

Bitumen import

terminal contract

25 Nov 2024•Progressing to plan, currently seeking

“expressions of interest” for construction

$17 –21 million

across FY25 and

FY26

$45 million over contract

term (pre-PPI indexation)

Opex of $0.2 million p.a.

15 years from H2 FY26

2x 5 year rights of renewal

28
Debt Profile

Fixed Debt Profile ($M)Debt Maturity Profile ($M)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

202520262027202820292030

BankRetail bonds

5.8% p.a.

3.0% p.a.

6.75% p.a.

-

50

100

150

200

250

300

Dec 24Jun 25Dec 25Jun 26Dec 26Jun 27Dec 27Jun 28Dec 28Jun 29Dec 29

Retail bonds (CHI030)Interest rate swapsRetail bonds (CHI020)

5.8% p.a.

3.0% p.a.

6.75% p.a.

29
Discontinued Operations

•Revenue from discontinued operations principally reflects revenue

from scrap metal sales

•Operating costs include costs associated with the sale of

decommissioned assets, legal costs associated with settlement of

historical litigation claims, and costs associated with legacy refining

operations such as the retiree pension and medical scheme

•Revaluation of assets relates to the change in fair value of refining

plant

•Platinum recovery expected to be completed 1H 2025. The platinum

hedged is at USD 995 per troy ounce, presented asother assets on

the balance sheet and as conversion cash inflow on the cashflow

statement

FY24

($M)

FY23

($M)

Revenue

0.2

6.9

Operating costs

(3.8)

(4.2)

EBITDA

(3.6)

2.7

Conversion costs

(3.3)

(5.9)

Revaluation of assets

(7.0)

-

Net financing costs

(1.6)

(1.8)

Net loss before tax

(15.5)

(5.0)

Income tax

3.5

1.4

Net loss after tax

(12.1)

(3.6)

30
65%

28%

18%

13%

Glossary

Net borrowings: Bank borrowings less cash and cash equivalents and fair value hedge movements.

NormalisedFree Cash-flow: Cash flow from continuing operations less financing costs and stay in business capex. Excludes growth

capex and conversion costs.

Pipeline availability: Pipeline available hours divided by the total hours in the period.

Pipeline utilisation: Pipeline required pumping time (for planned product volume) divided by total hours in the period.

Tank availability: Calculated on total tank basis as available hours divided by total hours in the period (excludes planned outages).

Throughput: Imported fuel volumes, normally in million litres(ML), transferred to either the truck loading facility (TLF) at Marsden Point

or through the 170km pipeline to Auckland.

Transmix:A mix of petrol/jet/diesel product that results from the operation of terminals and multi-product pipelines.

31
•This presentation contains forward looking statements concerning the

financial condition, results and operations of Channel Infrastructure NZ

Limited (hereafter referred to as “CHI”).

•Forward looking statements are subject to the risks and uncertainties

associated with the fuels supply environment, including price and foreign

currency fluctuations, regulatory changes, environmental factors,

production results, demand for CHI’s products or services and other

conditions. Forward looking statements are based on management’s

current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown

risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or

events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these

statements.

•Forward looking statements include among other things, statements

concerning the potential exposure of CHI to market risk and statements

expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts,

projections and assumptions. Forward looking statements are identified by

the use of terms and phrases such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”,

“estimate”, “expect”, “goals”, “intend”, “may”, “objectives”, “outlook”, “plan”,

“probably”, “project”, “risks”, “seek”, “should”, “target”, “will” and similar terms

and phrases.

•Readers should not place undue reliance on forward looking statements.

Forward looking statements should be read in conjunction with CHI’s

financial statements released with this presentation. This presentation is

for information purposes only and does not constitute legal, financial, tax,

financial product advice or investment advice or a recommendation to

acquire CHI’s securities and has been prepared without taking into

account the objectives, financial situation or needs of individuals. Before

making an investment decision, you should consider the appropriateness

of the information having regard to your own objectives, financial situation

and needs and consult an NZX Firm or solicitor, accountant or other

professional adviser if necessary.

Important Information

•In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated,

implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this

announcement. CHI does not guarantee future performance and past

performance information is for illustrative purposes only. To the maximum

extent permitted by law, the directors of CHI, CHI and any of its related

bodies corporate and affiliates, and their officers, partners, employees,

agents, associates and advisers do not make any representation or

warranty, express or implied, as to accuracy, reliability or completeness of

the information in this presentation, or likelihood of fulfilment of any

forward-looking statement or any event or results expressed or implied in

any forward-looking statement, and disclaim all responsibility and liability

for these forward-looking statements (including, without limitation, liability

for negligence).

•Except as required by law or regulation (including the NZX Listing Rules),

CHI undertakes no obligation to provide any additional or updated

information whether as a result of new information, future events or results

or otherwise.

•Forward looking figures in this presentation are unaudited and may

include non-GAAP financial measures and information. Not all of the

financial information (including any non-GAAP information) will have been

prepared in accordance with, nor is it intended to comply with: (i) the

financial or other reporting requirements of any regulatory body; or (ii) the

accounting principles generally accepted in New Zealand or any other

jurisdiction with IFRS. Some figures may be rounded, and so actual

calculation of the figures may differ from the figures in this presentation.

Non-GAAP financial information does not have a standardised meaning

prescribed by GAAP and therefore may not be comparable to similar

financial information presented by other entities. Non-GAAP financial

information in this presentation is not audited or reviewed.

•Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this

announcement, 27 February 2025.

Data sourced from publicly available filings. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.